四川省南充市南充高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

南充高中2022－2023学年度上学期期中考试高2021级英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话下面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’swrongwithMark?A.Hegotaheadache.B.Hegotatoothache.C.Hegotabackache.2.Whatmaytheweatherbelikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Visithisfriends.B.Fetchhisluggage.C.Pickupthewoman.4.Howmuchisthepostagefortheman’sparcelintotal?A.$50.B.$90.C.$105.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInalibrary.B.Inacinema.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredothewoman’sparentsprefertogointhesummerholiday?A.London.B.Rome.C.Paris.7.WhichattractionimpressedthemanmostinParis?A.TheLouvre.B.TheSeine.C.TheEiffelTower.所第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sformerjob?A.Meaningful.B.Wellpaid.C.Challenging.9.Whydoesthemanwanttobeadoctor?A.Hecanbenefitmorepatients.B.Hecanearnahighreputation.C.Hecangetagoodsalary.10.Whatwasthewoman’schildhooddream?A.Tobeadoctor.B.Tobeascientist.C.Tobeanastronaut.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthewomanworried?A.She’sgettingfatterandfatter.B.Shecan’tfinishherjobontime.C.Shesuffersfromheavyworkstress.12.Whendoesthewomanusuallygetoffwork?A.At7:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatlast?A.Quitherjob.B.Arrangeherschedule.C.Askforleave.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Husbandandwife.15.Whatdotheoldestchildreninafamilytendtobe?A.Selfconfident.B.petitive.C.Sociable.16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hewritesanewbook.B.Hehasnosistersorbrothers.C.Heprefersmakingnewfriends.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasSydneyFestivalsetup?A.In1956.B.In1970.C.In1977.18.WhatistheaimofSydneyFestival?A.Toinspirepeopletocreateartworks.B.Todrawpeopletothecenterofcity.C.Toencourageindooractivities.19.HowlongdoesSydneyFestivallast?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.20.HowmanyartistswillattendSydneyFestival?A.900.B.330.C.100.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ASky100HongKongObservationDeckTicketsFrom$2010LowestPriceGuarantee1to11hoursSeethebeautyofHongKongfromabovebyvisitingSky100HongKongObservationDeck.Prebookingadmissionmeansyou’llguaranteeyourentryandavoidwaitinginlonglinestopurchasetickets.Get360°viewsofVictoriaHarbourandHongKong’stoplandmarks.Ifyouworkupanappetite,youdon’thavetoleave,asthere’sevenarestaurantonsiteCafé100byTheRitzCarlton.HongKongInternationalAirportPlazaPremiumLoungeFrom$66.19LowestPriceGuarantee3to12hoursAfterarrivinginHongKong,relaxandunwindwithhotshowers,deliciousfood,andwirelessInternetaccessbeforetakingoffonyourdepartingflightwiththisHongKongInternationalAirportPlazaPremiumLoungeaccess.Customizeyourchoicebasedonyourlayovertobesurethere’splentyoftimetodepressandrefreshbeforedeparture.Enjoyamenitiessuchashotfood,beverages,wirelessinternetconnection,andshowerfacilities.HongKongStreetFoodTourwithaLocal:100%Personalized&PrivateFrom$154.96PricevariesbygroupsizeLowestPriceGuarantee4hoursGetyourbearingsofKowloonandtasteyourawayaroundthecityonthisexcitingHongKongnightmarketsandstreetfoodtour.Takethestressoutofgettinglostbyhavingaguidetoleadtheway.You’llexploresmallsidestreetsandnightmarketsinMongKokandlearnlocalsecretsthatyouwouldn’tfindoutaboutotherwise.Yourguidewilladviseyouonthebestlocaldishestotry,andyou’llenjoy68foodtastings.BrushCalligraphyClass/ChineseInkPaintingClassFrom$65.32PricevariesbygroupsizeLowestPriceGuarantee1hour30minutesArtConnectandmunicationisaninstitutionthatintegratesartcreationandculturalteaching.Ithopestocreatemorediversifiedproductswithartandproviderelevantcoursestodifferentpeople.ARTCONNECTconnectslifewithart,andaffectslifewithlife.WeprovideavarietyofChineseculturalexperiencesandexchanges.WeprovidethefourChineseartsof“QinQi,CalligraphyandPainting”,includingculturalexperiencessuchasguzheng,Chinesechess,calligraphy,andChinesepainting,topromoteChineseculturetopeoplefromdifferentcounties.1.WhatismentionedinSky100HongKongObservationDeckTickets?A.Theexactpriceoffood. B.Bookingticketsahead.C.Getting360°viewsofTheRitzCarlton. D.TheintroductionofVictoriaHarbour.2.HowlongwillitlastifyouattendBrushCalligraphyClass?A.Onetoelevenhours. B.Threetotwelvehours.C.Fourhours. D.Oneandahalfhours.3.Whatdoesthefourdestinationshaveinmon?A.LowestPriceGuarantee. B.Differentpricebygroupsize.C.Artcreationandculturalteaching. D.Thebestlocaldishestotry.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍香港四个值得体验的地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Sky100HongKongObservationDeckTickets（香港天际100观景台票）对应段落中的“Prebookingadmissionmeansyou’llguaranteeyourentryandavoidwaitinginlonglinestopurchasetickets.”（提前预订门票能够确保你能够入场，避免排长队去买票。）可知，关于香港天际100观景台票，文章提到可以提前预订门票。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BrushCalligraphyClass/ChineseInkPaintingClass（毛笔书法班或中国画班）对应段落中的“LowestPriceGuarantee1hour30minutes”（最低价格保证1.5小时）可知，毛笔书法班持续一个半小时。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Sky100HongKongObservationDeckTickets（香港天际100观景台电子票）对应段落中的“LowestPriceGuarantee1to11hours”（最低价格保证1至11小时），HongKongInternationalAirportPlazaPremiumLounge（香港国际机场贵宾休息室）对应段落中的“LowestPriceGuarantee3to12hours”（最低价格保证3至12小时），HongKongStreetFoodTourwithaLocal:100%Personalized&Private（有当地人带的香港街头美食之旅：百分百个性化和私人）对应段落中的“LowestPriceGuarantee4hours”（最低价格保证4小时），以及BrushCalligraphyClass/ChineseInkPaintingClass（毛笔书法班或中国画班）对应段落中的“LowestPriceGuarantee1hour30minutes”（最低价格保证1.5小时）可知，四个地点的共同点是都提到了最低价格保证。故选A项。BItwaslate—anunrecognizedandslowhour.Infrontofmewasalargedog,showinghisjawssohardthathisteethgavealoudsoundwitheachbark.Hiseyeswerelockedonme,desperateforthetoyinmyhand.Buthewasn’tplayinghewasfeelinguneasy.AsIcautiouslyheldmyground,hisbarkchangedtoashout,thenhegaveashortandfrighteningroar.Thatwaswhenmyuneasegavewaytosomethingfarmoreprimitive:fear.Thiswasnoordinarydog.Dyngo,tenyearold,hadbeentrainedtopushhissixstonebodytowardenemies,lockinghisjawsaroundthem.Thisdoghadsavedthousandsoflives.NowhewasinmyflatinWashingtonDC.Just72hoursearlier,IhadtravelledacrossthecountrytogetDyngobackfromLukeAirForceBasenearPhoenix,Arizona,sothathecouldliveouthisremainingyearswithme.Thatfirstnight,May9,2016,afterwe’dsettledintomyhotelroom,Dyngosatonthebedwaitingforme.AsIwasgraduallysleeping,Ifelthisbodymoving,andIsmiled:Dyngoisadogwhodreams.Thenextmorning,whenIcameoutfromthebathroomafterashower,itwaslikesteppingintoahenhousemassacre(屠宰场):feathersfloatedintheair.InthemiddleofthebedwasDyngo,pantingoverapileoftornpiecespillows.Ontheflighthome,Dyngowasallowedtositatmyfeetinthebroadfirstrow,buthesoonhadboutsofvomiting(呕吐)inbetweenhisattemptstoteartheblanketI’dbroughthim.ThepilotannouncedDyngo’smilitarystatus,inspiringapplausefromthewholecabin.Whenwereachedmyflat,webothcollapsedfromexhaustion.Itwouldbeourlastbitofsharedpeaceformanymonths.4.WhydidtheauthorsayDyngowasnoordinarydog?A.Becauseitwasalargeandfiercedog.B.Becauseitcouldlivewithanyonepeacefully.C.Becauseitwasonceatrainedmilitarydog.D.BecauseithadsavedthousandsoflivesinWashingtonDC.5.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4?A.DreamingisanabnormalbehaviorforDyngo.B.Dyngoenjoystearingthingsuplikeotherdogs.C.Dyngoalwayspreparestowaitforhisownerafterashower.D.PantingoverapillowisDyngo’smostfavoriteactivity.6.Howwastheirflighthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwastiringbutinspiringthatDyngoreceivedpassengers’recognition.B.ItwasdisappointingbecauseeveryonewasfrightenedbyDyngo.C.ItwasannoyedthatDyngofellillonboardunexpectedly.D.Itwaspeacefulandsmoothwithoutanybothers.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Aguidebook.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Amagazine.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是军犬Dyngo。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thiswasnoordinarydog.Dyngo,tenyearold,hadbeentrainedtopushhissixstonebodytowardenemies,lockinghisjawsaroundthem.(这不是一只普通的狗。10岁的Dyngo接受的训练是将他6英石的身体推向敌人，用嘴咬住敌人。)”和最后一段的“ThepilotannouncedDyngo’smilitarystatus,inspiringapplausefromthewholecabin.(飞行员宣布了Dyngo的军衔，整个机舱都为他鼓掌。)”可知，作者说Dyngo不是普通的狗，因为它曾经是一只训练有素的军犬。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Thenextmorning,whenIcameoutfromthebathroomafterashower,itwaslikesteppingintoahenhousemassacre:feathersfloatedintheair.InthemiddleofthebedwasDyngo,pantingoverapileoftornpiecespillows.(第二天早上，当我洗完澡从浴室出来时，感觉就像走进了一场鸡舍屠杀：羽毛在空中飘动。在床中央的是Dyngo，它气喘吁吁地躺在一堆破枕头上。)”可知，Dyngo把枕头咬坏了，也就是Dyngo和其他狗一样喜欢撕东西。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ThepilotannouncedDyngo’smilitarystatus,inspiringapplausefromthewholecabin.Whenwereachedmyflat,webothcollapsedfromexhaustion.(飞行员宣布了Dyngo的军衔，整个机舱都为他鼓掌。当我们到达我的公寓时，我们俩都累倒了。)”可知，在他们回家的航班上Dyngo得到乘客们的认可，这次航班虽然很累，但也很鼓舞人心。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Infrontofmewasalargedog,showinghisjawssohardthathisteethgavealoudsoundwitheachbark.Hiseyeswerelockedonme,desperateforthetoyinmyhand.(在我的面前有一条大狗，它的下颚非常用力，每一次吠叫都使牙齿发出响亮的声音。它的眼睛盯着我，渴望着我手里的玩具。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是军犬Dyngo，因此可能是来自于杂志，故选D。CWoodfromatreethathasjustbeencutdownwillshrink(收缩)considerablyovertime.Thisshrinkageiscausedbywaterwithinthewoodescapingintotheatmosphere.Thedryingprocessofwoodisknownas“seasoning”.Thereareactuallytwowaystoseasonwood.Onewayistoallowthenaturaldryingprocesstooccur.Theotheristoputitinaspecialovencalledakiln.Duringtheseasoningprocess,waterisremovedfromthewooduntilthewatercontentofthewoodisapproximatelyequaltothemoisture(湿度)oftheairaroundit.Thesechangesinsizeduetoshrinkagearenotuniform.Theydependonthekindsoftrees,thewaytreesarecut,andthesurroundingconditions.Evenafterseasoning,therewillalwaysbesomesmallchangesinsizeduetochangesinthemoistureofthesurroundingair.Forexample,lastyearIuseda230mmwidepieceofeasternwhitepinewoodtomakeadoor.Itchangedinwidthacrossthegrain(花纹),shrinkingby2mmfromtheoriginalinthewinterandexpandingby3mmfromtheoriginalinthesummer.Thewatercontentofwoodchangesaccordingtotheseasonsevenwhenitiskeptindoors.Woodisoftenpaintedtopreventsharpchangesinmoisturecontent,whichcauseexpansionandshrinkage.However,nopaintcanpletelyblockthepassageofmoisture.Itonlyactstoslowdownthetransferofwatertoorfromthewood.Themoisturecontentofunpaintedwoodinsideahousemaychangeaccordingtotheseasonsfrom4%toabout14%,whilethemoisturecontentofapaintedpieceofkilndriedwoodinthesamehousewillonlyvaryaroundthe8%line.Woodthathasbeennaturallydriedtoaround13%moisturecontentandthenpaintedwillcontinuetodrygraduallyuntilitreachesaboutthesamepercentageofmoistureaspaintedkilndriedwood.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uniform”meaninParagraph2?AIdentical. B.Visible. C.Measurable. D.Concrete.9.Howmuchdoesthewidthofthedoordifferbetweeninthewinterandsummer?A.1mm. B.2mm. C.3mm. D.5mm.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Woodcanbe“seasoned”bypaintingit.B.Kilndriedwooddoesnotlaterchangesize.C.Themoisturecontentofwoodchangesoutdoors.D.Paintedwoodstaysawayfromexpansionandshrinkage.11.Whatdoesthedataindicateinthelastparagraph?A.Thechangesofwatercontentinwoodvaries.B.Paintedwoodisfreefromshrinkage.C.Paintingwoodisnotaneffectiveway.D.Watertransfersmoreslowlyinpaintedwood.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同情况下木头中水分含量的变化。【8题详解】词句猜测题。文章第二段提到“Theydependonthekindsoftrees,thewaytreesarecut,andthesurroundingconditions.(它们取决于树木的种类、砍伐树木的方式以及周围的环境条件)”，“they”指代上文的“thesechangesinsize(这些尺寸的变化)”，由此可知，尺寸的变化取决于树的种类、砍树的方式和周围环境，因此尺寸的变化是不一样的。uniform意为“一样的”，即identical，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Itchangedinwidthacrossthegrain(花纹),shrinkingby2mmfromtheoriginalinthewinterandexpandingby3mmfromtheoriginalinthesummer.(它在整个纹理的宽度上发生了变化，在冬天比原来收缩了2毫米，在夏天比原来扩大了3毫米)”可知，相对原尺寸，门的宽度在冬天时收缩2毫米，在夏天时扩大3毫米，因此门在冬天和夏天的宽度差距是2+3=5毫米。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Thewatercontentofwoodchangesaccordingtotheseasonsevenwhenitiskeptindoors.(即使放在室内，木材的含水量也会随着季节的变化而变化)”可推知，在户外，木头的水分含量是会变化的。故选C。11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Themoisturecontentofunpaintedwoodinsideahousemaychangeaccordingtotheseasonsfrom4%toabout14%,whilethemoisturecontentofapaintedpieceofkilndriedwoodinthesamehousewillonlyvaryaroundthe8%line.(房屋内未粉刷木材的含水率随季节变化，从4%到14%左右，而同一房屋内一幅漆过的窑干木材的含水率仅在8%左右)”可知，在同一个房间内，刷漆和未刷漆的木头的水分变化幅度是不一样的。故选A。DSomepeoplewakeupbeforethesunrisesabove,goforarunandeatahealthybreakfast,allbeforemanyothersgetoutofbed.Wakingupthatearlymightsoundtiringtolaterisers,butcananightowl(夜猫子)beeanearlybird?“Itispossibletomakethechange,butit’snoteasy,”saidMichelleDrerup,directorofbehavioralsleepmedicineattheClevelandClinic.“Atruenightowldoesn’treallyfeelgreatearlyinthemorningwhentheywakeup,especiallywhenthey’restartingtochangethis.”Aperson’stendencytobeanightowl,earlybirdorsomekindinbetweenisknownastheirchronotype(生物钟).Dependingonthat,peoplearelikelytobemoreawakeduringcertaintimesofthedayandsleepierduringothers.Itisdeterminedbyabinationofnatureandlifestyle,scientistshavefound.Ifyouwanttowakeupearlier,makethechangegradually.Drerupremendedslowlysettingyourwakeupalarmearlierby15to20minuteseveryfewdaysoverthecourseofseveralweeksuntilyou’readjustedtoyourschedule.Stickingtoitisthekey.“Limitexposure(接触)tolightinthehourbeforebed,suchasbystayingawayfromscreens,”Drerupsaid.Lightblocksthebody'sproductionofmelatonin(褪黑色素)whichisthoughttosetourcircadianrhythm(昼夜节律).Andinthemorning,trytogetexposuretolightassoonasyouwakeup,toendmelatoninproduction.Avoidexcitingactivitieslateintheevening.Insteadofexercisingatnight,tryworkingoutinthemorningorafternoon.Youmayalsoneedtochangeyourmealtimestoearliertimeintheday.Ifbeinganightowlworksforyou,thereisactuallynoneedtochangeyoursleepschedule.Butstayinguplatebeesaproblemwhenyoumustwakeupearlyforworkandschool.Itcanalsoincreaseyourriskofdevelopinghealth.12.Whatisafeatureofnightowls?A.Theytendtobemoreawakethananearlybird.B.Theirsleepingpatterncanneverbechanged.C.Theymightnotfeelgoodwhengettingupearly.D.Theirhabitofsleepinglatecanruintheirhealth.13.Whatmightcausepeopletobeenightowls?A.Theirsleepingpatterns.B.Theirbehaviorduringsleep.C.Theirtendencytostayawake.D.Theirabilitytoadapttochange.14.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpanightowlbeeanearlybird?A.Doingmoreexercisebeforesleeping.B.Avoidingexposuretolightafterwakingup.C.Settingalarmclockearliereachday.D.Tryingtosleepearlyandwakeupearly.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therisksofsleepinglate.B.Hownightowlschangetheirsleepschedule.C.Thebenefitsofbeinganearlybird.D.Howtoleadahealthylife.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人体生物钟的形成，以及影响它的因素，并基于此分析了夜猫子如何改变他们的睡眠时间表，形成规律的作息习惯。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atruenightowldoesn’treallyfeelgreatearlyinthemorningwhentheywakeup,especiallywhenthey’restartingtochangethis.(真正的夜猫子早上醒来时感觉不太好，尤其是当他们开始改变这种情况时)”，可知夜猫子的特点是他们早起时可能感觉不太好。故选C。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Aperson’stendencytobeanightowl,earlybirdorsomekindinbetweenisknownastheirchronotype(生物钟).Dependingonthat,peoplearelikelytobemoreawakeduringcertaintimesofthedayandsleepierduringothers.Itisdeterminedbyabinationofnatureandlifestyle,scientistshavefound.(一个人成为夜猫子、早起鸟或介于两者之间的某种鸟的倾向被称为他们的生物钟。根据这一点，人们可能在一天中的某些时间更清醒，在其他时间更困。科学家发现，这是由自然和生活方式的结合决定的)”和最后一段“Ifbeinganightowlworksforyou,thereisactuallynoneedtochangeyoursleepschedule.(如果做一个夜猫子对你有效，那么实际上没有必要改变你的睡眠时间表)”，可知人们的睡眠模式导致他们成为夜猫子。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ifyouwanttowakeupearlier,makethechangegradually.Drerupremendedslowlysettingyourwakeupalarmearlierby15to20minuteseveryfewdaysoverthecourseofseveralweeksuntilyou’readjustedtoyourschedule.Stickingtoitisthekey.(如果你想早点醒来，慢慢地改变。德鲁普建议在几周的时间里，每隔几天缓慢地设置早15到20分钟的闹钟，直到你适应了你的时间表。坚持是关键)”和第五段“Lightblocksthebody'sproductionofmelatonin(褪黑色素)whichisthoughttosetourcircadianrhythm(昼夜节律).Andinthemorning,trytogetexposuretolightassoonasyouwakeup,toendmelatoninproduction.Avoidexcitingactivitieslateintheevening.Insteadofexercisingatnight,tryworkingoutinthemorningorafternoon.(光会阻碍身体产生褪黑素，而褪黑素被认为是决定我们昼夜节律的物质。早上醒来后，尽量暴露在阳光下，以停止褪黑素的产生。避免在深夜进行激动人心的活动。不要在晚上锻炼，试着在早上或下午锻炼)”，可知AB选项与作者的建议背道而驰，C选项（每天提前设置闹钟）和作者建议的“每隔几天缓慢地设置早15到20分钟的闹钟”不相符合。D选项（尽量早睡早起）可以帮助夜猫子早起。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Somepeoplewakeupbeforethesunrisesabove,goforarunandeatahealthybreakfast,allbeforemanyothersgetoutofbed.Wakingupthatearlymightsoundtiringtolaterisers,butcananightowl(夜猫子)beeanearlybird?(一些人在太阳升起之前醒来，跑步，吃一顿健康的早餐，所有这些都是在其他许多人起床之前。这么早起床对晚起的人来说可能听起来很累，但夜猫子能成为早起的鸟吗？)”，结合文章之后分析了人体生物钟的形成，以及影响它的因素，并基于此分析了夜猫子如何改变他们的睡眠时间表，形成规律的作息习惯。可知这篇课文主要讲的是：夜猫子如何改变他们的睡眠时间表。故选B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Educationisagoodopportunityforthoseofuswhotrytobetterourselves.Forpeopleinfulltimeemployment,gettingthebalancingactbetweenworkandstudyingcanproveachallenge.Butlookonthebrightside.____16____Universityisoftenconsideredalogicalstepforpeoplewhowishtocontinuetheireducationafterschool.WhileoptionsofMaster’sdegrees,PhDsandotherqualificationsexist,manystudentsleaveafterobtainingtheirBachelor’sandheadintotheworldofwork.Afteryearsofdoingthesamejob,somefeeladdingnewknowledgetotheirlockermayopenupnewopportunities.____17____Ortheywillhavemorenewideas.Intermsofthebenefits,learningnewskillsthatyoucanbringintotheworkplacecanmakeyoumoreofanauthorityinyourareaandagotopersonforadvice.____18____Inshort,studyingmorecouldmakeyoumoreusefultothebusiness.Ifyoustudyinaclassroom,yourexperienceoftheworkplacecouldbringawealthofknowledgetootherstudentsandprovidereallifeexamplesforyoutomakeuseof.Youmayalsomeetlikemindedpeoplewhoyoucanaddtoyourprofessionalnetworkinthefuture.Adultlearnershavetoconsiderthingslikechildren,homelivesandwork.____19____Somecoursescanevenbedonepartlyorentirelyonline,whichmeansthatyoucanmanageyourtimemoreeasilystudyingfromhome.____20____Andincreasingyourskillsmayopenupnewcareersoropportunitiesinyourprofessionallife.A.Orithelpsthemtogetapromotion.B.Whatarethebenefitsofstudyingwhilealsoworking?C.Newopportunitiesdon’tnecessarilyalwayswaitforyou.D.Beingaprofessionalpersonisnobigdealforyourlife.E.Allinall,thereareavarietyofoptionsforthosewhowishtoreturntostudying.F.Andifthebusinesshasaskillsshortage,youmaybeabletostepupandfillthatgap.G.Manyadultandparttimecoursesaremoreflexibleandspreadoveranumberofyears.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在工作和学习中平衡以及边工作边学习的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Forpeopleinfulltimeemployment,gettingthebalancingactbetweenworkandstudyingcanproveachallenge.Butlookonthebrightside.(对于全职工作的人来说，在工作和学习之间取得平衡可能是一个挑战。但是往好的方面想。)”可推测这里主要讲和边工作边学习有关的，故B选项“边工作边学习有什么好处?”符合题意，并且B选项中的“benefits”对应上一句“lookonthebrightside”。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Afteryearsofdoingthesamejob,somefeeladdingnewknowledgetotheirlockermayopenupnewopportunities.(在做了多年同样的工作后，一些人觉得在自己的“储物柜”里增加新知识可能会带来新的机会。)”和下文“Ortheywillhavemorenewideas.(或者他们会有更多的新想法。)”可知都是关于边工作边学习的好处，故A选项“或者帮助他们升职。”符合题意，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Intermsofthebenefits,learningnewskillsthatyoucanbringintotheworkplacecanmakeyoumoreofanauthorityinyourareaandagotopersonforadvice.(就好处而言，学习新技能，你可以带进工作场所，让你在你的领域更有权威，更容易得到建议。)”可知是说学习新技能在工作上的帮助，故F选项“如果公司缺乏技术人才，你或许可以站出来填补这个空缺。”并且F选项中的“skills”对应上一句“learningnewskills”，故选F。【19题详解】根据下文“Somecoursescanevenbedonepartlyorentirelyonline,whichmeansthatyoucanmanageyourtimemoreeasilystudyingfromhome.(有些课程甚至可以部分或完全在线完成，这意味着你可以在家学习更容易地管理你的时间。)”可知上文是和如何上课有关的，G选项“许多成人课程和兼职课程比较灵活，分几年学习。”符合语境，并且G选项中的“courses”对应下一句中的“Somecourses”，故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Andincreasingyourskillsmayopenupnewcareersoropportunitiesinyourprofessionallife.(提高你的技能可能会在你的职业生涯中开辟新的职业或机会。)”可知本段是在总结学习和提高技能在工作中的好处。故E选项“总而言之，对于那些想要重新学习的人来说，有多种选择。”符合题意，并且E选项中的“Allinall”进行归纳总结，也是对整个文章的总结概括，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。98yearoldMaeAmburgeysurvivedthehistoric2022Kentuckyfloodsafterhergranddaughtersharedanalarmingphoto.Mae____21____escapedwithherlifeafterherapartmentwasflooded.Thewaterlevelroseto4feet,____22____her,hersonLarry,inhisseventies,andhergrandsonGregory.Theytried____23____severaltimestocallforhelp,asmostofthephonelinesweredownduetothe____24____.Eventually,Gregorytookapictureofhisgrandmothersittingonherbedwithherlegsdippedinthe____25____waterbelowandsentittohissisterMissy,wholivesinGreenOaks,Illinois,andtheinstantshe____26____thephoto,itbrokeherheart.She____27____thisphotoonasocialnetworkingwebsite.____28____it,shewrote,“Mygrandmother,uncleand____29____arestuckinthehouseacrossfromthehighschool.Anyonewhohasaboataroundthatarea,please_____30_____!”Theshotsoonwentviral(走红),attractingmanypeople’s_____31_____.Therewereemergencyboatsnearby,buttheyfailedtoebecausetheycouldn’t_____32_____thelargeportionoffloodwaterwithapowerfulcurrent(水流).BothLarryandMaeare_____33_____,andyoungGregorycouldn’thelpthem_____34_____onhisown.However,beforethefamilylost_____35_____,onekindstrangerenteredthe_____36_____justintimeasthewaterkeptrising.Theman_____37_____thehomeandhelpedeachpersongetout.ThethreemenhelpedMaeoutandswamagainstthe_____38_____currenttosafety.Nooneknowswhothemanwas,andhe_____39_____beforeanyonecouldthankhim.Wehopehis_____40_____esbacktohiminsomeway.21.A.barely B.nearly C.obviously D.immediately22.A.challenging B.puzzling C.trapping D.astonishing23.A.byaccident B.inadvance C.invain D.byluck24.A.weather B.construction C.repair D.flood25.A.warm B.dirty C.same D.special26.A.mailed B.described C.saw D.remembered27.A.found B.posted C.selected D.developed28.A.Acpanying B.Clarifying C.Simplifying D.Confirming29.A.sister B.brother C.mother D.father30.A.stop B.wait C.listen D.help31.A.imagination B.strength C.attention D.interest32.A.check B.cross C.choose D.search33.A.curious B.brave C.sorry D.old34.A.escape B.walk C.return D.recover35.A.love B.aim C.effort D.hope36.A.scene B.office C.boat D.school37.A.passedby B.drovealong C.brokeinto D.keptoff38.A.extra B.timely C.final D.tough39.A.disappeared B.arrived C.continued D.worked40.A.dream B.deed C.duty D.step【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D36.A37.C38.D39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了98岁的梅·安伯吉在孙女分享了一张令人担忧的照片后，在2022年肯塔基州的历史性洪水中幸存下来的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：梅的公寓被洪水淹没后，她勉强逃过一劫。A.barely勉强才能；B.nearly几乎；C.obviously显而易见地；D.immediately立即。根据下文“ThethreemenhelpedMaeoutandswamagainstthe____18____currenttosafety.”可知，Mae最终逃过了洪水，勉强逃过一劫。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：水位上升到4英尺，困住了她，她的儿子拉里，70多岁，和她的孙子格雷戈里。A.challenging挑战；B.puzzling使困惑；C.trapping困住；D.astonishing使吃惊。根据前文“Thewaterlevelroseto4feet”可知，洪水涨到4英尺，困住了三个人。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们徒劳地多次尝试求助，因为大多数线都因为洪水而中断了。A.byaccident偶然地；B.inadvance提前；C.invain徒劳地；D.byluck幸运地。根据下文“asmostofthephonelinesweredown”可知，大部分线中断了，因此求助是徒劳地。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.weather天气；B.construction建筑；C.repair修理；D.flood洪水。根据前文“thehistoric2022Kentuckyfloods”和“Thewaterlevelroseto4feet”可知，发生了洪水。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，格雷戈里拍了一张他的祖母坐在床上和她的腿浸在脏水下面的照片，把它发送给他的妹妹Missy，她住在伊利诺斯州绿橡树，她一收到照片，就感动心碎了。A.warm温暖的；B.dirty肮脏的；C.same同样的；D.special特别的。根据常识和前文“Thewaterlevelroseto4feet”可知，发洪水了，水是脏的。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.mailed邮寄；B.described描述；C.saw看见；D.remembered记住。根据上文“sentittohissisterMissy,wholivesinGreenOaks,Illinois”和下文“itbrokeherheart”可知，Gregory把照片发给了妹妹，妹妹一看到母亲困在洪水中的照片，心碎了。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在社交网站上发布了这张照片。A.found发现；B.posted发布；C.selected选择；D.developed发展。根据下文“thisphotoonasocialnetworkingwebsite”可知，Missy把照片发布在社交网站上。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还写道：“我的祖母、叔叔和哥哥被困在高中对面的房子里。任何在那附近有船的人，请帮助！”A.Acpanying附带；B.Clarifying澄清；C.Simplifying简化；D.Confirming证实。根据后文“shewrote,“Mygrandmother,uncleand____9____arestuckinthehouseacrossfromthehighschool.”可知，发布了照片后，还附带有文字。故选A。【29题详解】考