2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷 05（解析版）

2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试

英语传真模拟试卷05

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

考

2.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。

生

3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用

须

2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

知

4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）

听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheartexhibition?

A.Quiteamazing.B.Ratherboring.C.Poorlyorganized.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Itisapityyoumissedtheartexhibition.

W:Really?

M:Yeah.Manyvisitorswouldn'ttearthemselvesawayfromthepaintings.Itisindeedagreatfeastofeyes.Iwant

tovisititagain.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.C.Inameetingroom.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Canyouchangetheroomfbrme?It'stoonoisy.

W:Sorry,wcdon'thaveanyspareroomtoday.Couldyouwaittilltomorrow?TheAmericanPcoplc-to-People

EducationDelegationwillbeleavingtomorrowmorning.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn'tliketheshirt.B.Theshirtmightbetight.C.Thereceiptgotmissing.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Andy,Iboughtashirtforyou.

M:Thankyou.Ihopeyoukeptthereceipt.Tveputonsomeweight.

4.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Eatinginacafe.B.Cookingherlunch.C.Studyingforanexam.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Whatareyoudoing?

W:Iammakingsomelunch.Weareverybusynow.Wehavetostudyforexams,soIammakingsomethingvery

quick.It?sjustsomemeatwithsaladandpotatoesifyoulookatit.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

5.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.Shewenttoaparty.B.Shedidsomecooking.C.Shevisitedherfamily.

6.Whywon'tthemangohome?

A.Heonlyhasashortvocation.

B.Hecan'taffordthefare.

C.Heneedstodosomevolunteering.

【答案】5.A6.B

【原文】

W:Hi,Tom!Howareyou?Wemissedyouatthepartylastnight.AreyouOK?

M:Idon'tknow.Ididn'treallyfeellikegoingout,soIjustdidsomecookingathome.IguessI'mfeelingalittle

homesick.

W:Comeon.We'vebeenthroughthisalready!Look,Iknowit'shardtogetusedtotheenvironmentwhenyou

firstgothere,butweagreedthatyouweregoingtotryanddealwithit.

M:Iwas.IfsjustthatthevacationiscomingupbutIwon'tbeabletogohomebecauseIcan'taffordtheairfare.

MaybeIcantakeadvantageofthisopportunitytodosomevolunteering.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirhobbies.B.Anactivityholiday.C.Theteamworkspirit.

8.Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?

A.Climbing.B.Sailing.C.Walking.

【答案】7.B8.C

【原文】

M:Howwastheactivityholiday?

W:Itreallyworemeout.Thereweremanyactivities:climbing,walking,sailingandsoon.Everydaywas

somethingdifferent,andthenonthelastdaytheygaveoutprizestothebestpeopleateachactivity.

M:Didyougetone?

W:Yeah.Iwassurprisedtogetone.Climbingwasawful-Icouldn'treachthetopofthewall.Myteamwasthe

bestatthewalking,though.Wewereleftinaplaceandhadtofindourwayback.WewerefirstbecauseluckilyI

couldreadthemap.

M:Thafsgreat!Whataboutthesailing?Didyouhaveagoodtimegoingsailing?

W:Yeah.Ireallyenjoyedthesailing,eventhoughIwasn'tverygoodatit.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

9.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?

A.Toaskforsomeadvice.B.Toapologizeforhismistake.C.Tosaythankstoher.

10.Whyweretheman'sparentsangrywithhimlastweek?

A.Herangthemupatmidnight.

B.Hedidn'tgethomeuntilmidnight.

C.Hegotintoafightwithhisclassmates.

【答案】9.A10.B

【原文】

W:Hello,Will.

M:HiSally.CanIaskyouradviceaboutsomething?

W:Sure.Whatisit?

M:Myparentswon'tletmestayoutafternineo'clockintheevening.

W:Whywon'ttheyletyoustayout?

M:Well,onedaylastweekIgothomeverylatebecauseImissedthelastbus.Itwasmidnight,andtheywerevery

angrybecauseIdidn'tringthemoranswerthemobile.

W:Didyouapologize?

M:Theydidn'tgivemeachance.Wejustgotintoabigargument.

W:IfIwereyou,I'dsaysorryforbeinglatelastweek,andtellthemrilmakesureI'malwaysbackbefore9:00.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Wherewastheboythismorning?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheartmuseum.C.AtMs.Green'shouse.

12.HowdidMs.Greenfeelabouttheboy'spainting?

A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasstrange.C.Itwaspleasing.

13.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?

A.Anoilpainting.B.Afamousartist.C.Anartlesson.

【答案】B12.A13.C

【原文】

W:Mike,whatlessonsdidyouhaveatschoolthismorning?

M:Wehadart,butwedidn'tgototheclassroom.Ms.Greentookustovisitthemuseumintown.

W:Howcome?Whatdidyoudothere?

M:Welookedatpaintingsbyfamousartists.

W:IwishIhadbeenwithyou.Didanythingattractyou?

M:Alot.ButmyfavoritepaintingwasbyPicasso.Itlookedverystrange.

W:DidMs.Greenexplainsomethingaboutthepaintings?

M:Yes,andafterthatwemadepicturesforacompetition.IdrewapictureofMs.Green.ItlookedlikeaPicasso

painting.

W:Didshelikeit?

M:Ms.Greenwasn'tverypleased,andshethoughtitdull.So,Ididn'twin.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.WhatisthemandoinginSydney?

A.Traveling.B.Teaching.C.Studying.

15.Whatkindofchildrenisthewomantryingtohelp?

A.Whocan'tseeclearly.

B.Whodon'tknowhowtoread.

C.Whocan'tunderstandwhattheyread.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutthecourseinSydney?

A.Itcostsless.B.It*swell-organized.C.Itfinishesmorequickly.

【答案】14.A15.C16.A

【原文】

M:So,areyoutravelinginSydney,too?

W:No.I'mheretoattendathree-weekcourse.

M:Whatareyoustudying,then?

W:It'smorelikeatrainingcourse.Fmaschoolteacher,andthecourseisaboutaspecialteachingmethod.It'sfor

helpingchildrenwhohavedifficultyinreading.

M：Whatdoesthatmean?

W:Well,it'snotthattheydon'tknowhowtoread,butrather,theycan'tunderstandwhattheyread.

M:Okay.Ithoughtitwasforkidswhocan'tseeclearly.Anyway,itsoundsverymeaningful.

W:Thanks.

M:IsSydneytheonlyplacewhereyoucantakethiscourse?

W:No,butit'smuchcheaperhere.Italsolastslonger,whichmeansitprovidesmoreinformation.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whydidthespeakerwanttoleavehishome?

A.Toleavehisjob.

B.TomovetoCentralAsia.

C.Tofollowhisuncle'sdream.

18.Wherewillthespeakerstarthistrip?

A.InFrance.B.InChina.C.IntheUK.

19.Howwillthespeakerspendthewintermonths?

A.ByridingthroughChina.

B.Bystayingwithhisparents.

C.Byworkingataskimountain.

20.WhowillrideabicyclewiththespeakeronhistriptoShanghai?

A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriends.C.Hiscousin.

【答案】17.C18.A19.C20,A

【原文】

WhenIwasyoung,myunclewouldtellmeaboutallofhisexperiencestravelingaroundEuropebybicycle.

DespitehecompletedseveraltripsaroundtheU.K.,heneverhadthechancetoaccomplishhismaingoalof

bikingacrossAsiatoChina.Now,hehasseveralinjuriesandabusyworkschedule.Hecannotridewithme,but

he'sinspiredmetocompletethisdream.Furthermore,hehasalloftheknowledgeofroutestohelpmerideacross

Asia.Oncethesummerstarts,rilleavemyhouseinFrance,myjobasarestaurantserver,andmyfriendsand

familytostartmytrip.ItUlbesadtosaygoodbyetomyparentsandtoquitmywork,butthisonce-in-a-lifetime

tripwillmakeitallworthit.RidingthroughEuropeduringthesummerwillbecomfortableandeasy,sohaving

companywon'tbenecessary.ButIdoworryaboutbeinginCentralAsiaduringthewinter,soIplantohavemy

cousinjoinmeforafewmonths.Therewillbetoomuchsnowtobikeanywhere,sowe'vearrangedtogetjobs

there.Luckily,therearemanypopularskifields,sogettingseasonalworkwon'tbetoodifficult.Oncewarmer

weathercomes,mycousinwillflyhomeandrilcontinuemyjoumeyalone.Tilcontinuemyridingallthewayto

China,wheremyDadwillmeetmeinBeijing.Thenwe'llridetogethertocompletethebicycletriptoShanghai.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键

信息。此段对话你将听两遍。

TipstoStayHealthyDuringChallengingTimes

Youwillfeelbetterand21betterwhenyoufollowa

Maintainaroutine

routine.

Itisatreatmentfordepressionandanxiety.Youcancertainly

22

benefitmentallyandphysicallyfromit.

Spendingtimeina23environmentappearstobean

Gooutside

effectivewaytoreducestress.

Dosomethingyouenjoy—25.baking,oronline

Schedule24time

shopping.

【答案】21.function22.exercise23.greener24.fun25.reading

【原文】

TipstoStayHealthyDuringChallengingTimes

Inthespiritofworkingfromhomeandmaintainingsocialdistance,belowareafewtipstohelpyoustay

healthy.

No.lMaintainaroutine

Ifyou'reworkingfromhome,makesureyougetupatthesametimeeverymorning,haveashower,eat

breakfast,andstartyourworkdayasyounormallywould.You'Ufeelbetterandfunctionbetterwhenyoufollowa

routine.

No.2Exercise

Exerciseisatreatmentfordepressionandanxiety.Youcancertainlybenefitmentallyandphysicallyfrom

exerciseanditcanhelppreventdepressionfromdeveloping.

No.3Gooutside

Walkingorbikingisanidealoutdooractivity.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinagreenerenvironment

appearstobeaneffectivewaytoreducestress.

No.4Schedulefuntime

Makesureyoudosomethingyouenjoyeverysingleday,whetherthatbereading,baking,oronlineshopping.

WatchingtoomuchTVmightmakeyougetboredanditwon'thelpyourbraintocompletelyrelax.

Hopethetipsabovecanbehelpful.

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

JoeandDellawereanewcouple.Theywerebothinterestedinart-oneinpainting,theotherinmusic.They

livedinasmallflat.Theylovedeachotherandtheywerehappy.

Butonedaytheyfoundthattheyhadspentalltheirmoney.OneafternoonDellatoldJoethatshehadfounda

26andwastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek.Forthatshecouldgetfifteendollarsaweek.ButJoe

wasnot27becausehedidn'twanttostayathome,playingwithhisartwhileDellawasatwork.He

wantedtoearnsomemoneytoo.

Everydaytheypartedinthemorningand28intheevening.

Aweek29,Dellabroughthomefifteendollars,butshelookedalittle30.Joetook

eighteendollarsoutofhispocket.Theywereboth31tohavesomuchmoneyathand.

Thenextweek,Joe32homeanothereighteendollarsbutDellacamehomewithherrighthandina

bandage（绷带）.JoeaskedDellawhatwasthe33.Dellasaid,“Itwasbecauseofaniron-Imeanaplate

ofsoupspilledonmy34

“Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Della?Doyou35givemusiclessons?,,Joeasked."Tellmethe

36!”

Dellacried.ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry（洗衣店）,37shirts.Agirl

accidentally38anirononherhandandshegota39burn.ButDellaaskedJoehowhe

hadguessedthatshewasn'tgivingmusiclessons.

JoetoldDellathatheworkedintheengine-roomofthesamelaundrywheresheworked.Theybothletouttheir

40andlaughed.

26.A.pupilB.teacherC.painterD.director

27.A.worriedB.busyC.gladD.suiprising

28.A.studiedB.metC.workedD.talked

29.A.killedB.spentC.wastedD.passed

30.A.tiredB.excitedC.fatterD.stranger

31.A.puzzledB.disappointedC.anxiousD.happy

32.A.borrowedB.broughtC.appliedD.stored

33.A.resultB.jobC.matterD.bandage

34.A.footB.faceC.armD.hand

35.A.reallyB.oftenC.seldomD.finally

36.A.reasonB.causeC.truthD.incident

37.A.makingB.repairingC.ironingD.selling

38.A.pickedupB.setdownC.pouredoutD.filledwith

39.A.slightB.badC.softD.hard

40.A.secretsB.lessonsC.ideasD.opinions

【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.B33.C34.D35.A36.C37.C

38.B39.B40.A

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔和黛拉是一对新婚夫妇，两人相亲相爱并都有自己的追求。

为了养家糊口，两人都瞒着对方外出打工，一场意外使得他们道出实情，原来他们就在同一家洗衣店打工。

26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，黛拉告诉乔，她找到了一个学生，打算每周给她上三节音乐课。

A.pupil学生；B.teacher老师；C.painter画家；D.director导演。根据空格后“wastogiveherthreemusiclessons

aweek”可知，她找到了个学生。故选A项。

27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但乔并不高兴，因为他不想呆在家里，在黛拉工作的时候他却在玩艺术

品。A.worried担忧的;B.busy忙碌的；C.glad高兴的;D.suiprising令人惊讶的。由空格后“becausehedidn't

wanttostayathome”可看出，他不愿待在家里，他不想自己的妻子在工作，自己却在玩，因此他是不高兴

的。故选C项。

28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天早上分别，晚上见面。A.studied学习；B.met见面；C.worked

工作；D.talked交谈。根据空格前“Everydaytheypartedinthemorning“中parted可判断为早上他们"分开”，

晚上“相聚因此，B项met最符合文意，这两个词正好是一对反义词。故选B项。

29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，黛拉带回了15美元。A.killed消磨；B.spent花费，度过；

C.wasted浪费；D.passed过去。根据下一段句首的“Thenextweek”可知，此处为一周过去了，黛拉拿到了

自己的工钱。因此D项passed最符合文意，其余三项都是及物动词。故选D项。

30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，黛拉带回了15美元。但她看起来有点疲倦。A.tired疲倦

的，劳累的；B.excited兴奋的；C.fatter更肥胖的；D.stranger更陌生的。根据空格后的but表转折关系，

黛拉拿到钱并不高兴，反而有些疲倦，以及下文“ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry（洗衣店）''可

知，黛拉并没有去教孩子音乐，而是在洗衣店打工，所以回来时感觉有些疲倦。故选A项。

31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都很高兴手头有这么多钱。A.puzzled困惑的；B.disappointed失望

的；C.anxious焦急的；D.happy高兴的。根据空格后“somuchmoney”可知，他们拿到钱是感到很高兴。

故选D项。

32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个星期，乔又赚了18块钱，但黛拉回家时右手包着绷带。A.borrowed

借出;B.brought带来；C.applied应用；D.stored储存。根据上文“Dellabroughthomefifteendollars”的提

示，可知此处是同词复现。故选B项。

33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:乔问黛拉,怎么回事？A.result结果;B.job工作；C.matter问题；D.bandage

绷带。根据上文乔看到黛拉的手上缠着绷带，于是就要问“怎么回事?故选C项。

34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：黛拉说，“那是因为一个熨斗，我是说一盘汤洒到我手上了“A.footW;B.face

脸；C.arm臂膀；D.hand手。根据CutDellacamehomewithherrighthandinabandage”可知黛拉回家时右

手上缠上了绷带，可知此处黛拉是在解释自己手受伤的原因，因此，汤是泗在手上的。故选D项。

35.考查副词词义辨析。句意：“黛拉，你每天都在做什么？你真的在上音乐课吗？'‘乔问道。A.really真

正地；B.often经常;C.seldom几乎不;D.finally最终。根据上文“OneafternoonDellatoldJoethatshehad

founda1andwastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek.”乔对所说的原因表示怀疑，甚至怀疑黛拉

没有在上音乐课，因此用really表示真实性。故选A项。

36.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“告诉我真相A.reason理由;B.cause原因;C.truth真相；D.incident

事件。根据上文“'Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Della?Doyou10givemusiclessons?,Joeasked.”乔木j黛

拉的工作表示怀疑，因此此处要求黛拉告诉他事情的真相。故选C项。

37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛拉哭了，她告诉乔她在洗衣店工作，熨衬衫。A.making制作；B.repairing

修理；C.ironing熨烫;D.selling售卖。根据空格前“Dellacried.ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry

（洗衣店）,“可知黛拉实际上在洗衣店工作，以及下文“Agirlaccidentally13anirononherhand”提到

iron,意为“熨斗”，此处为同词复现，为动词用法，意为“烫；熨”。故选C项。

38.考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个女孩意外地把熨斗放在了她的手上，导致严重的烧伤。A.pickedup

捡起;B.setdown放下；C.pouredout倒掉；D.filledwith充满。根据前文黛拉的手受伤,以及空格后“aniron

onherhand”可知，由于一个女孩不小心把熨斗放在了黛拉的手上，导致她手受伤。故选B项。

39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩意外地把熨斗放在了她的手上，导致严重的烧伤。A.slight轻

微的；B.bad糟糕的；C.soft柔软的；D.hard困难的。结合情景，熨斗都放在人的手上，及上文的bandage（绷

带）可知,黛拉烫得"不轻”•故选B项。

40.考查名词词义辨析。句意:两人都说出了自己的秘密。A.secrets秘密：B.lessons课：C.ideas想法；

D.opinions建议。根据上文“JoetoldDellathatheworkedintheengine-roomofthesamelaundrywhereshe

worked.”可知，乔告诉黛拉自己在她工作的洗衣房的引擎室工作；而黛拉也告诉了乔自己并没有教音乐课，

而是在洗衣房工作。所以他们两个都告诉了对方自己的秘密，结合语境，A项最符合文意。故选A项。

三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

WHERETOSTAYINBOSWELL?

TOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELS

FIRSTHOTELAddress:222EdwardRoadTeIephone:414-6433

Thenumberofrooms:120Singleroom:$25Doubleroom:$35

Specialattractions:Air-conditionedrooms.Frenchrestaurant.Swimmingpool.Shops.Coffeeshopandbar.

Telephone,radioandtelevisionineachroom.Closetothecitycenter.

FAIRVIEWHOTELAddress:129NorthRoadTelephone:591-5620

Thenumberofrooms:50Singleroom:$12Double:$18

Specialattractions:Closetotheairport.Telephoneineachroom.Bar.Restaurant.Garage.Swimmingpool.

ORCHARDHOTELAddress:233EdwardRoadTelephone:641-6446

Thenumberofrooms:120Singleroom:$15Double$20

Specialattractions:FacingFirstHotel.Europeanrestaurant.Coffeeshop.Television.Nightclub.

OSAKAHOTELAddress:1264VenningRoadTelephone:643-8200

Thenumberofrooms:180Singleroom:$30Double$50

Specialattractions:Air-conditionedrooms.JapaneseandChineserestaurants.Swimmingpool.Largegarden.

Shops.

41.IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin.

A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotel

C.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel

42.ThecheapestpriceforasingleroomisininBoswell.

A.$12/FirstHotelB.$15/OsakaHotel

C.$12/FairviewHotelD.$25/OrchardHotel

43.Thetotal（总的）numberoftheroominthehotelsinBoswellis

A.120B,170C.290D.470

44.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,istherightplaceforhimtogoto.

A.233EdwardRoadB.1264VenningRoad

C.222EdwardRoadD.129NorthRoad

【答案】41.D42.C43.D44.C

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在Boswell可以待的四个酒店的细节信息。

41.细节理解题。根据第四个表格Specialattractions中提到“JapaneseandChineserestaurants.（日本和中国

餐馆。户可知，如果你想吃中国菜，你会去大阪饭店的餐厅。故选D。

42.细节理解题。根据四个表格中的价格信息可知，价格最便宜的单人间是“Singleroom:$12"，所对应的

酒店是“FAIRVIEWHOTEL（锦绣大酒店）故选C。

43.细节理解题。根据四个表格中的“Thenumberofrooms（房间数）”信息可知，120+50+120+180=470。所

以Boswell的酒店房间总数是470间。故选D。

44.细节理解题。根据第一个表格Specialattractions中提到“Frenchrestaurant（法国餐馆。户，对应地址

“Address:222EdwardRoad（爱德华路222号）”可知I,如果一个II本游客喜欢在法国餐厅吃饭，爱德华路222

号是他应该去的地方。故选c。

B

Whataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsand

reallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervous（紧张的）thenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewasso

friendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI'dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!

Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00a.m.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwas

verynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryone

wasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme,momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn'tstop

laughing.

Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde（金黄色的）girl

gotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving（招手）atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.

Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.Wespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanother

girlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwent

soquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.

IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionly

hopethatmymewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.

45.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?

A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

46.Whathappenedontheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?

A.Shemetmanynicepeople.B.Shehadahurriedbreakfast.

C.SheleanedsomenewskillsD.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.

47.Howdidtheauthorgotoschoolaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.

C.Inhermother'scar.D.Bytrain.

48.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutAbigail?

A.ShedislikedStacey.B.Shewasshyandquiet.

C.Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.D.Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.

【答案】45.C46.A47.C48.C

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲了作者来到新学校前一天的紧张心情，以及第二天到学校交到新朋友的故事。

45.细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.（前一天晚上我很紧张，

但其实没必要这么紧张）“可知，作者在去新学校前一天很担忧。故选C项。

46.细节理解题。根据第三段“Alittleblondegirlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwavingatme.She

ranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.（一个金发小

女孩和我同时下车，她开始向我挥手・。她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好

朋友）“可知，开学第一大，作者交到了好朋友。故选A项。

47.细节理解题。根据第三段“Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.（我

妈妈在上课铃响五分钟前把我送到学校门口。”可知，作者是妈妈开车送到学校的。故选C项。

48.推理判断题。根据第三段"SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecame

closestraightaway.（她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友）“可知，Abigail

和我成为了朋友。。由此推知，Abigail和我相处融洽故选C项。

C

Ifthereisonethingthatcomestomindwhenthewords“SouthPaciflc^^arespoken,thenitmustbecoconut

palms（椰子树）.Mostofushaveimagesofallattractivecoconutpalmsliningsandybeaches.Butthecoconuttree

ismorethanacentralcharacteristicofpicturepostcardsboughtbytourists.

TopeopleoftheSouthPacific,thecoconuttreeisalsoknownasthe“TreeofLifeM.Itgetsthisnamebecause

ofthedifferentkindsofproductswhichthecoconutpalmprovidesfromitsvariousparts.Fromtheleavesdownto

itsroots,itplaysagreatpartinthelifeofmanyislandpeople.Thecoconuttreeprovidesfood,shelter,fuelaswell

asincomefromexports.

Coconutleavesproducegood-qualitypaperpulp（纸浆）,hats,wastebasketsandbags.Flesh（果肉）andwater

（oftencalledthemilk）fromtheyoung,greencoconutcanbetakenasahealthyfoodanddrink.Itisalsousedin

saladsandothertastydishes.

Coconuthusks（夕卜壳）itareoftenthrownaway,buttheycanbeusedtoproducedifferentkindsofuseful

productssuchasropes,fishingnets,andfloorcoverings.

Coconutwatercanbeusedintheproductionofwineandisalsousedtotreatanumberofmedicalproblems.

Thewhitecoconutfleshisagoodsourceofcoconutoil,coconutchips,andfeedforanimals.

Thetrunkofthecoconuttreeisastronganddurablewood,whichcanbeusedtobuildhouses.

Medicinesanddyes（燃料）areobtainedfromtheroots.

TheEnglishoak,theLebanoncedarortheAustraliangumtreeallhaveaplaceinhistorybutthecoconut

palmistheonlytrue“TreeofLife”.

49.Whyisthecoconutpalmcalledthe“TreeofLife,,7

A.Ithasalonglifetime.B.Itismostlyexported.

C,Ithasavastrangeofuses.D.Itisnecessaryforislanders.

50.Whichpartofacoconuttreecanbeusedtotreatsomediseases?

A.Leaves.B.Flesh.C.Husks.D.Water.

51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“durable“meaninparagraph7?

A.long-lived.B.wet.C.flexible.D.rough.

52.What'sthemajorpurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroduceausefultypeofplant.

B.Toannouncesomenewdiscoveries.

C.Totellreadersaboutislandpeople'slife.

D.Toexplainhowtomakefulluseofcoconutleaves.

【答案】49.C50.D51.A52.A

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了椰子以及它的广泛用途。

49.细节理解题。由第二段“TopeopleoftheSouthPacific,thecoconuttreeisalsoknownasthe"TreeofLife,\

Itgetsthisnamebecauseofthedifferentkindsofproductswhichthecoconutpalmprovidesfromitsvariousparts.

Fromtheleavesdowntoitsroots,itplaysagreatpartinthelifeofmanyislandpeople.Thecoconuttreeprovides

food,shelter,fuelaswellasincomefromexports.（对南太平洋的人们来说，椰子树也被称为"生命之树它

之所以得名，是因为椰子树的各个部分提供了各种各样的产品。从叶子到根，它在许多岛民的生活中扮演

着重要角色。椰子树提供食物、住所、燃料以及出口收入）“可知，椰子树有广泛的用途，给岛民提供食物、

住所、燃料以及出口收入等，所以椰子树被称为“生命之树”。故选C项。

50.细节理解题。由第五段“Coconutwatercanbeusedintheproductionofwineandisalsousedtotreata

numberofmedicalproblems.（椰子水可用于生产葡萄酒，也可用于治疗一些医疗问题）”可知，椰子水可以用

来治疗某些疾病。故选D项。

51.词句猜测题。由第七段“Thetrunkofthecoconuttreeisastronganddurablewood,whichcanbeusedto

buildhouses.（椰子