【公开课】2024届高考英语二轮复习语法填空难点之三大从句课件

2024高考英语语法填空考点全梳理有提示词考点无提示词考点名词单复数，所有格介词常见搭配动词谓语（时态，语态，主谓一致）非谓语（todo,doing,done)代词It作形式主语，宾语it指代上文事物形容词比较级，最高级连词并列连词、从属连词副词修饰动词，形容词，句子冠词泛指a/an特指the词性转换代词主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，反身代词，指代一致难点一：谓语还是非谓语？难点二：定从名从或状从？语法填空备考策略先难后易三大从句形态·SV1O(n.)______v2OSV1O(n.)______Sv2SV1O(n.)______Sv2OEg:Iknewthesong_____youtalkabout定从时条原目结让比地方程状从主从：谓语动词前宾从：动宾/介宾表从：系动词后同从：某些名词后(news,fact,idea,plan,promose)名从that/which关于that01020304Thesearethemoviesthat

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Iknowthatitwon’tbewrong.Thereasonisthat77istrustworthy.that在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，表语That在名词性从句中不充当成分，没有意义WEAREPROFESSIONAL先行词关系代词成分(关系词在定语从句中充当的成分)人who主语，宾语,表语whom宾语，表语人或物that主语，宾语，表语whose定语物which主语，宾语，表语复习：限制性定语从句中关系代词的基本用法先行词关系副词成分(关系词在定语从句中充当的成分)表示时间的具体名词和抽象名词when时间状语：在...时间表示具体地点的名词或抽象地点的名词where地点状语：在...地点表示原因的名词reasonwhy原因状语：因为.......复习：限制性定语从句中关系副词的基本用法连接词that,whether/if（是否）,不充当任何成分连接代词what(ever)（主宾）,who(ever)（主宾）,whom(ever)（宾）,which(ever)（定）,whose（定），充当从句中的主宾表定连接副词when,where,how,why，充当从句中的状语复习：名词性从句中引导词的基本用法可以接表语从句的系动词有：一be二·证明结果是prove,turnout三保持remain,keep,stay四变become,get,grow,turn

五感feel,look,sound,taste,smell;【2021北京卷】Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout_____shelived.

【2022全国II卷】"Hesavedmyson'slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow______tothankhim.""Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.

【2018全国III卷】I'mnotsure_______ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.

【2020北京卷】Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem_______youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.wherehowwhowhether【2021全国I卷】GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”._____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.

【2023全国II卷】TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis_______theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

【2019新课标I卷】Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence_______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

【2020全国I卷】Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot___________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moresothanthefamiliarnearside.

whatwhythatwhere【2023全国乙卷】Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace____63____welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife.

【2022全国I卷】TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____65____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

【2022全国甲卷】Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___62___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountriesinthreeprovinces.

【2023全国甲卷】Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,___63___RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”

whoWhich/thatthataswhich 先行词之后

一个词/一句话 “这”as 句首、句中、句末

一句话 “正如”

asisoftenthecase这是常有的事

asyoucansee正如你所看到的

asisexpected不出所料asoftenhappens经常出现的情况是asisknowntoall/asweallknow众所周知ashasbeensaidbefore如上所述

asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的…五、王炸组合：谓非谓X从句X并列成分【2023全国甲卷】Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,___64___alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,___65___(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage___66___(intend)foreveryone.whereintendedborrowing【2023浙江卷】DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing___56___arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.【2020浙江卷】Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson__________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

【2023全国I卷】Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____57____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____58____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.

andwhattobiteor【2022全国I卷】Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.

isdesignedand【福建省部分地市2024届高中毕业班第一次质量检测】Dujiangyanisanancientirrigationsystem,56(locate)intheMinRiverValley,SichuanProvince,China.It57(build)byagovernornamedLiBingandhisson,whohavebeenadmiredbyChineseforover2,000years.Thesystemconsistsofthreemain58(part):theYuzui(FishMouth)levee(河堤),theFeishayan(FlyingSandWeir),andtheBaopingkou(Bottle-NeckChannel).TheYuzuiredirectswaterawayfromthecityofChengduwhileallowingsandandmud59(flow)throughthemainchannel,preventingflooding.TheFeishayancontrolstheflowofwaterandhelpspreventgradualdestruction,whiletheBaopingkoudistributesthewater60farmland.WasbuiltlocatedpartsToflowtoDujiangyanhasbeenabletocontrolthewaterflowwithouttheuseofdamsorgates61isconsideredoneofthegreatestengineeringprojectsinancientChina.Ithasalsoplayedacrucialroleinirrigatingthesurroundingfarmland,62(make)theregiononeofthemostfertilecroplandsinChina.Inadditiontoits63(practice)uses,Dujiangyanisalsoapopulartouristattraction,64visitorscometoadmiretheancientarchitectureandlearnaboutitshistory.In2000,itwasrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteforitsculturalandhistorical65(significant).andmakingpracticalwheresignificance【成都市2024届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测】InsomepartsofnorthernChina,"dikengyuan"inMandarin,whichmeans"groundholecourtyards,”isatypeofcavedwellings("yaodong")commonly61(find)intheLoessPlateauinnorthernChina.Academicliteraturementionstheycameinto62(exist)about7,000yearsago.ThesoiloftheLoessPlateau,63thesecavedwellingsarebuilt,isaneffectivesubstancethatcankeeppeoplewarmduringthewinter.More64(important),theyellowearthoftheLoessisnotonlysoftandeasy65(dig)into,butalsostrongenoughthatitcanholdtogetherevenwithoutsupport.

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