2022届浙江宁波南三中考英语模拟试卷含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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I.单项选择

1、Theboywantstobe_honestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2、-Couldyoutellme

It'sabouttenminutes'drive.

A.howlongittakeshimtodrivetoschool

B.howfaritisfromyourhometoschool

C.howsoonyoursistergetbackfromschool

3、Frankhadtotakea/breik/andatesomethingafterworkingallnight.

A.breadB.blowC.brownD.break

4、一Pmgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Whataboutyou?

A.Yes,basketballisverypopular.B.Oh!It'ssohot.

C.Ilikebasketballverymuch.D.Metoo.

5、…Judy,doyouknow?—Sure,twodays.

A.whendidthesportsmeetingbegin

B.wherethesportsmeetingwasheld

C.howoftenthesportsmeetingisheld

D.howlongthesportsmeetingwilllast

6、一Whydidyoucometodiscussthequestion?

—Becauseitwasaquestionwhichwasworthconsideration.

A.nervousB.seriousC.anxiousD.strict

7、—Alice'sroomistidy,isn'tit?

-Yes.Shealwayshertoysafterplayingwiththem.

A.looksfor

B.putsaway

C.sweepsaway

D.paysfor

8、Ican'tcarryyourbag.Itismuchthanmine.

A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest

9、WhenDanielisinabadmood,helikeswearingorangetohimself・

A.wake,upB・cheer,upC.give,upD.pick,up

10、—ManyboystudentsthinkmathisEnglish.

-Iagree.I'mweakinEnglish.

A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultas

C.lessdifHcultthanD.moredifficultthan

II.完形填空

11、Jenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravelinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,shestayedwithherIndianfriend,

Leela.However,therewasalanguagebarriei•（障碍）forherthere.Itwasvery1forhertocommunicateinthenew

environment,whichwasverydifferentfrom2ofherowncountry.

Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto3anoi*phanage（孤儿院）.Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.At

first,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren4and

satbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren5her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshewent

closetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildandstarted6asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmiling

andstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher.Thewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethat

Jennysang,buttherhythm（节奏）wasthesame.Jennysangalittlemoreandthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingto

joininthe7,anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They___

8manysmilestogether.

Fromtheothersideofthehall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeelaS9onher,Jennyhadan

excitingfeelingfromherheart:"See,Idon'thaveanylanguagebarriershere.We10speakandcommunicate!”At

thatmoment,sheunderstood:we'reallsimplehuman,andwehavetheabilitytoconnectwitheachother.

1.A.niceB.dangerousC.difficultD.easy

2.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that

3.A.showB.visitC.buildD.improve

4.A.slowlyB.earlyC.hardlyD.easily

5.A.lookedatB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.smiledat

6.A.singingB.writingC.sayingD.playing

7.A.clubB.talkC.funD.dance

8.A.forgotB.rememberedC.sharedD.missed

9.A.handsB.eyesC.influenceD.question

10.A.canB.mustC.needD.should

n.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wastecanbe(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor21_(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoften

forgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagree

with3.(they).

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4,Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源)，weareshortforothers,forexample,fresh

water.Itisreportedthatvvewill5,(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,what

canweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents72_waste

thingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inour8.(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9・(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertaps

whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottolO.(order)morefoodthanweneed,

andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifvvedoourbest.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、

SuperInternationalCrafts(工艺品)Market

1/F,SuperShoppingCenter,12ShoppingRoad,ssKowloon,

nexttoDandy'sStoreandCleo*sCafe

☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆

TheSuperShoppingCenterisproudtoholdtheSuperInternationalCraftsMarket.The

marketownshand-craftedproductsfromallovertheworld.Cometolearnaboutothercultures

andseebeautifulthingsfromdifferentcountries!Apartofthesaleswillbegiventothe

InternationalChildren'sFund(ICF).Someoftheinterestingproductsinclude:

Beadedbracelets(圆珠手链)fromAfrica

Doyoulovebracelets?HereyoucanfindSilkhandbagsfromThailand

braceletsmadefromspecialwoodenbeads,andThesecolorfulbagsarebeautifuland

notwopiecesarethesame!Eachbraceletlooksuseful!Youcanusethemeveryday.Each

expensive,butcostsonly$20.Whatismore,ifyoubagisasmuchas$150.Ifyoubuymore

buytwo,youcangetacardforafreedrinkatthanone,theywillbe10%cheaperforyou.

Cleo'sCafe!

Fantastic!

Wewillhaveintroductionsaboutthedifferentcountries,aswellasaluckydraw(M!)forafree

triptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!Youcanalsotastefoodsfromthedifferent

countriesatourInternationalFoodsStand.

VisittheInternationalCraftsMarketandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.

Buybeautiful,interestingthingsandsupporttheInternationalChildren'sFund!

1.Thepassageaboveisprobably.

A.apieceofnewsB.avisitor'sletter

C.ashoppingguideD.atripintroduction

2.TheSuperInternationalCraftsMarketis.

A.nexttoCleofsCafeB.nextto12ShoppingRoad

C.on1/F,Dandy'sStoreD.on2/F,SuperShoppingCenter

3.Peoplecaninthemarket.

A.learnaboutdifferentculturesB.visittheInternationalChildren'sFund

C.selltheirownhand-craftedproductsD.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon

4.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Twobraceletscost$20.B.Thebraceletslookthesame.

C.Eachbagcostsonly$135.D.Thehandbagsarecolorful.

B

14、

Price:$14.9Numberofpages:127

喇Storyline:Beanandherbestfriend,Ivy,decidetocreatetheirown

camp.Theythinkupalltheactivitiesand,ofcourse,theymakethe

FKOlrules...

小Recommendation:I'dgivethisbooka10becauseIlovethe

characters.Theyarefunnyandcreative.

Price:$15.9Numberofpages:128

力Storyline:ZoeandAlice'smothermightjusthavethecoolestjobever.

•Az"ShesavesgreatPyreneesdogs（大白熊犬）・・・

Recommendation:I'dgivethisbookan8becauseitisalittlesad.I

thinkkidswholoveanimalsandagoodstorywillreallylikeit.

Price:$12.9Numberofpages:192

乖KStoryline:AdoglivesinanemptypipeunderHighway16.Hehas

fourdogfriends.Oneday,theydecidetogoonanadventuretosteal

JD_TlQ—•*•1G**-

thefoodfromahumanfamily...

1Recommendation:I'dgivethisbooka9.Itisfunny.Iwaslaughing

outloudatallthefunnyscenes.

Price:$15.9Numberofpages:160

Storyline:Aftertheirparentsarekilledinacaraccident.Jaynaand

1herelderbrotherRobareeachother'sonlyfamily.Soon,Robgoesoff

覆toserveinthenavy.

Recommendation:I'dgivethisbooka9.I'minterestedinromantic

novelsandsciencefiction,butnotsomuchinhistoricalfiction.

Gingersnapreallychangedmyopinion.

hasthemostpages.

A.IvyandBeanMaketheRulesB.WhiteFurFlying

C.StickDogD.Gingersnap

2.WhiteFurFlying

A.tellsusaboutthelifeoffourdogsB.isahistoricalfiction

C.isabookaboutsavingdogsD.showsusthecamplife

3.TomwantstobuyacopyofIvyandBeanMaketheRulesandacopyofGingersnap.Heshouldpayforthetwo

books.

A.$14.9B.$30.8C.$12.9D.$15.9

C

15、It'salong-awaiteddayforChina.Thenavynowhasitsfirstaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）,Liaoning.It'saunique

experiencetogettoknowthelifeinthecarrier.Thecarrierisjustlikeasmallcityonthesea.Ithasallthefunctionsfor

dailylife.Thereare4wordstosumupitscharacters:big,small,muchandhigh.ThecarrierLiaoningissuchahuge

onethatthetotallengthofthewholecorridor（过道）couldreachover20kilometers.Butthelivingspaceforthesailors

（水手）isquitesmall.Thafsbecausethecarrierisdesignedforresearchingpurposes,ratherthancomfortableliving.

Over1,000sailors,bothmenandwomen,arelivingonboard.Theyarearrangedamongover3,000tinyroomsbelowthe

deck..Forvisitors,it'ssoeasytogetlost.Sothefirstthingthenewsailorshavetolearnistheirwayaround.The

numberoffemalesailorsismuchlessthanthatofthemales,takingabout5percentofthetotal.Buttheyplayakeyrole

incarryingoutsomespecialmissions.

Also,youwillbesurprisedbythehighlevelofeducationoftoday'ssailors.Thecaptainsaidthatover90percentofthe

sailorsarecollegegraduates.SixholdDoctor'sDegreesand45haveaMaster's.Thewholeteamisyoungbutvigorous.

Thecomplexworkonthecarrierrequireshighmanagementabilitiesforthecommandersonboard（在船上）.

1.Whydowevisitorsgetlosteasilyinsidethecarrier?

A.Becausetheydon'thaveamap.

B.Becausethelivingspaceisquitesmall.

C.Becausetherearetoomanycorridorsforrooms.

D.Becausethecorridorinsidethecarrieristoolong.

2.Whyisthelivingspaceforthesailors（水手）quitesmall?

A.Becausethecarrierisdesignedforresearchingpurposes,ratherthancomfortableliving.

B.Becausethecarrierissmall.

C.BecauseIthasallthefunctionsfordailylife.

D.Becausethewholecorridor（过道）couldreachover20kilometers.

3.Whatdoestheword^high^inLine4referto（指代）？

A.Theaircraftcarrierishighsinceitisjustlikeasmallcity.

B.Mostofthesoldiersreceivedgoodeducation.

C.Theexpense（花费）torunacarrierishigh.

D.Thehigh-leveloftheirtraining.

4.Thenumberoffemalesailorsisabout

A.50B.150C.200D.600

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Liaoningisourcountry'sfirstaircraftcarrier.

B.Mostofthesailorsonthecarrierarecollegegraduates.

C.Therearefarfewerwomensailorsthanmensailorsonthecarrier.

D.Itiscomfortableforthesailorstoliveinthecarrier.

D

16、"Chinesestyleroadcrossing**isahottopicinChina.Manycitieshavestartedtopunishthesejaywalkers.

HChinesestyleroadcrossing*123meansthatyoucrossroadswithlotsofpeopleandyoudon'tthinkabouttrafficlightsat

all.

Beijinggovernmentannouncedthatpeoplewhodonotwaitforthegreenlighttocrosstheroadwillreceiveafineof1()

yuan.Whafsmore,usingthediagonaltocrosstheroadisalsoagainsttherules.Walkersshouldwalkinan”L"shape.

BesidesBeijing,manyplaceshavealsotakenstepstostop"Chinesestyleroadcrossing**.ProvincessuchasSichuan,

ShanxiandZhejianghavealreadystartedtofinejaywalkers5to50yuansincelastyeanThispunishmentcancallon

peopletorealizetheimportanceoftrafficsafety.However,manypeoplecomplainthattheredlightslasttoolong.

“Everyoneshouldfollowtherules,orthecountrywillloseitsorder/*saidPeopleDaily.

Somecitieshavealsopaidattentiontotheproblem.Forexample,Beijinggovernmentsaiditshouldnotonlypunish

thesejaywalkers,butalsoimproveroadsafetyfacilities,suchasproperlyfixingtrafficlightsandbuildingoverpasses*.

Anyhowsafetymustcome

1.Howmanyplaceshavealreadystartedtofinejaywalkers?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

2.Manypeoplecomplainthatthelasttoolong.

A.greenlightsB.yellowlights

C.redlightsD.trafficlights

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Beijinghastakenstepstostop"Chinesestyleroadcrossing1,.

B.Walkersshouldusethediagonaltocrosstheroad.

C.Zhejianghasn'tstartedtofinejaywalkersyet,

D.InBeijingjaywalkerswillreceiveafineof50yuan.

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThetrafficlightsB.Safetycomesfirst

C.AnHLMshapeD.Trafficrules

E

17>Everybodyinthisworldisdifferentfromoneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyou

bettermanageyourmoney?

Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,the

educationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it'snoteasytochangelaterinlife.

Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirfinances.Thisispartofourvalue

systemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney.

Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare:theant,thecricketandthesnail（蜗牛）.

Theant-worksfirst

Justlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon'tcareabout

enjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldand

retire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvestinsomefunds

andstockswithlowrisk.

Thecricket-funfirst

Thecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn*tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoney

whentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.When

theygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.

Thesnail-livesunderpressure

Thesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglong-termloansfromthebankin

ordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsurewhetherthey

canaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.

1.（<J、题1）Whatisthemeaningofvaluesysteminthispassage?

A.Beliefofhowtomanageourfinances.

B.Thewaywelookafterourmoney.

C.Somethingwillnotchangelaterinlife.

Asetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.

2.（小题2）Theantreferstopeoplewho.

A.Workveryhardinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter.

B・Couldmakemoremoneyiftheyworkedharder

C.Savemoneytheyearnfortheirlaterlifewhentheygetoldandretire

D.Onlycareaboutenjoyingthemomentbyworkingveryhard

3.（可、题3）Thecricketsborrowmoneybecause.

A.Theywouldliketoenjoyeverythingnow

B.Theyareyoung

C.Theythinktheyhavenofuture

D.Theywanttobuyinsurance

4.（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Thesnailsenjoylifebecausetheyhaveluxuryhouses.

B.Thesnailsliveunderpressureandtheymayhaveproblemsinthefuture.

C.Thesnailswilltakemoreloansiftheyrealizethattheycanaffordit.

D.Thesnailstakebiglong-termloansbecausetheinterestforthelong-termloansislow.

5.（可、题5）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tomakefunofthethreekindsoffoolishpeople.

B.Tomakeusunderstandthedifferencesandmanageourmoneybetter.

C.Tomakeusunderstandweshouldspendourownmoney.

D.Tostatethatwearethesameasanimals.

F

18、TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean（地中海）.

ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweentheEastandtheWestforover2000years.

TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an（nowXi'an）andendedinEasternEuropeneartoday'sTurkeyandthe

MediterraneanSea,itwasabout6500kilometerslongandwentacrossonefourthoftheplanet.

TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcentury,becauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,

ceramics（陶瓷）andironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.

TheSilkroadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternational

traderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswasshared

acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.

Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine（海洋的）SilkRoad."WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijingin

November,2014,thedreamof"OneBeltOneRoad（一带一路）”iscomingtrue.

1.Theunderlinedword"route”inparagraph1probablymeans,

A.方式B.路线C.成就D.关系

2.WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?

A.Inthe19thcentury.B.Inthe18thcentury

C.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.D.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.

3.HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?

A.Itwasabout6500meterslong.

B.Itwasabout5000kilometerslong.

C.Itwasacrossonethirdoftheplanet.

D.Itwentacrossonefourthoftheearth.

4.WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?

A.BecauseChinesesilkwastransportedtotheWestalongthisroad.

B.BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.

C.Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.

D.Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.

5.Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthispassagethat.

A.theSilkRoadwasonlyanancienti