山西省阳泉市高三下学期第二次质量调研英语试题

2020年阳泉市高三第二次教学质量监测试题英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至13页，第Ⅱ卷14至16页，满分180分。考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的答题卡上。3.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如【■】。如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上，否则无效。4.回答第Ⅱ卷时，须用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内，写在本试题卷上无效。5.第Ⅰ卷共三部分。听力满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。6.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusing.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sdisappointing.2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimemFrance?A.Travelingaround.B.Studyingataschool.C.Lookingafterheraunt.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingout.B.Orderingdrinks.C.Preparingforaparty.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Goontheinternet.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Takeatraintrip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend?A.Gosurfing.B.Goswimming.C.gosunbathing.7.HowwillthetwospeakersgotoLongBeach?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.听第7段材料，回答第8至l0题。8.Whendidthemanhurthisfoot?A.Onthewaytohospital.B.Onthewayhome.C.Onthewaytoschool.9.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.10.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisn’tgoodatanysports.B.Hewillstayinhospital。C.Hewalkedhomeaftertheaccident.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeak?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.ThewomancanwriteFrenchandGerman.B.Thewomancan’tnotwriteGermanorJapanese.C.Thewomancan’tonlyspeakGermanbutalsowriteit.13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJapanese?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Interesting.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatmaybetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Clerkandcustomer.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A.Fat.B.Pretty.C.Clever.16.Howlongwillthewomanbetrained?A.Amonth.B.Halfayear.C.Ayear.请听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.WhatdiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuarez?A.Summer.B.Spring.C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.、B、C和D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。AEdinburghistheworld'sfestivalcity.Thereare12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemouthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy:TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalThisistheoriginalEdinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformtohugeaudience.Youneedticketsformosteventswhichtakeplaceintheatresaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe(艺穗节)Thisisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldwiththousandsofshowstakingplaceacrossthecity,Morethan20,000artistsparticipateinit.asthefestivalisopentoanyone.Visitorscanchoosefromahugevarietyofacts.JointhousandsofvisitorsandlocalsattheRoyalMile,Edinburgh'sminstreet,10watchallkindsofperformersandshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalThelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtokesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardens,inthecentreofEdinburgh.Therearemorethan700eventsforchildrenandadultswholovebooks.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.Childrencanlistentostoriesandwatchillustrators(插画家)drawpictures.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestivalMusicloversetothisfestivaltoenjoymusicshowsaroundthecity.Oneofthehighlightsofthismusicaleventinthestreetcarnival(嘉年华),whichisfreetoall.Artistsperformstreettheatre,danceandcircusshowsinamazingcostumes,andeveryonecanjoininthedancing.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheEdinburghInternationalFestivalfromthetext?A.Itstartedin1947. B.ItisheldattheRoyalMile.C.ItisfreetoScottishpeople. D.IttakesplaceinJulyeveryyear.2.Whichisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?A.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.B.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.C.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.D.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.3.Whatisthistextfocusedon?A.TointroducesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.B.ToperformthebeautifulpictureofEdinburgh.C.ToencouragemoretouriststovisitEdinburgh.D.ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了爱丁堡每年举办的四个艺术节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThisistheoriginalEdinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.”这是最原始的爱丁堡节日，开始于1947年。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheEdinburghFestivalFringe(艺穗节)下面说Thisisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldwiththousandsofshowstakingplaceacrossthecity,”这是世界上最大的艺术节，在整个城市有成千上万的表演。所以TheEdinburghFestivalFringe是最大的艺术节。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Edinburghistheworld'sfestivalcity.Thereare12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemouthsofJulyandAugust.”爱丁堡是世界的节日之都。一年中有12个节日，其中一半在7月和8月举行。后文介绍了4个艺术节，所以本文集中于介绍爱丁堡的节日。故选A项。BWhenItellpeopleIwroteabookwithmydad,theyusuallysay,“Itmustbenicetothinkofthelegacy(遗产)youcreatedwithsomeonewhomeans90muchtoyou.”Thiswasabeautifulidea,butitwasnotthewayI,ormydad,everthoughtaboutthecooperation.Thoughwecreatedsomethingweareproudof,“nice”isnotthewordeitherofususestodescribetheprocess.“Itwasmoreconfrontation(对抗)thancooperation,”mydadlikestosay.Iagree.Whenwelandedabookdeal,webeganawringjourneythatwasmoredifficultthaneitherofushadexpected,butalsofarmorerewarding.Foralmostthreeyears,wemetonceortwiceaweekatmyparents’houseandtalkeddailyabouttheplanandtheoutlineofeachchapter.Afterthemeeting,oneofwouldwritearoughdraftthattheotherwouldbuildon.Iwantedthebooktofocusonpositivevices(不良习惯):suchasmoderate(适度的)chocolate.However,mydadfeltthebookshouldincludechaptersdealingwiththingslikewalkingandsendingtinewithfamilyFinally,Isawithisway.Hesaidthebookwasaboutmorethanjustgoodadvices.Itwasaboutencouragingpeopletoenjoylifeinhealthyways.Writingthisbookwasareminderthatourfamilymemberssharenotonlyourfaultsbutalsoourstrengths.Mydadissmart,funny,criticalandcaring.Hehasastrongpassionforthetruth.IhopeIsharethesegreatqualities.Forthisbook,heresearchedeachtopicwithanenthusiasm1hadneverseenfromhim,andheinsistedthatweconstantlyquestionandcriticallyanalyzeeverypieceofinformationevenourownconclusions.Hewasdeterminedtocooperateonabook，notbecausehecouldnotwriteoneonhisown,butbecausehebelievedthatwecouldcreatesomethingbettertogetherthanwecouldalone.Iamnotsureifourcooperationledtobetterwriting,butitledtoabetterwritingexperience.Writingthisbookwasdifficult,sometimesmoredifficultthanpastprojects,butitwasneverlonely.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewritingexperiencewithhisfather?A.Iwasproudandpositive. B.ItwashardbutrewardingC.Itwasinterestingbuthard. D.Itwasfunnyandencouraging5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfather?A.Humorous. B.Ambitious.C.Enthusiastic. D.Demanding6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deal”inparagraph4referto?A.Passion. B.Permission.CInvestment. D.Agreement.7.Accordingtothetext,whatcouldbethepurposeofwringthisbooktogether?A.Toshowthatmyfatherissmart,criticalandcaring.B.Toshowthatwritingabookisnotaneasyjob.C.Toshowthatcooperationisofgreatsignificance.D.Toshowthatfamilymemberscansharenicethings.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的父亲合作写了一本书，尽管过程并不完全顺利，但两人都从中收获了很多。【4题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：作者如何看待和父亲一起写作的经历?根据文章第三段“Itwasmoreconfrontationthancooperation,”mydadlikestosay.这更多的是对抗而不是合作，我爸爸喜欢说。和文章的第四段“Whenwelandedabookdeal,webeganawringjourneythatwasmoredifficultthaneitherofushadexpected,butalsofarmorerewarding.”当我们敲定了要写一本书后，我们开始了一段痛苦的旅程，这段旅程比我们想象的要困难得多，但也收获颇丰。可知写作的过程是很艰难但是却很值得的。故答案为B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：下面哪一个词可以最好的描述爸爸？根据文章倒数第二段Forthisbook,heresearchedeachtopicwithanenthusiasm1hadneverseenfromhim,andheinsistedthatweconstantlyquestionandcriticallyanalyzeeverypieceofinformationevenourownconclusions.在这本书中，他以自己从未有过的热情研究了每一个主题，并坚持我们要不断质疑和批判性地分析每一条信息——甚至包括我们自己的结论。可知爸爸对待写作这本书是特别的有热情。故答案为C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。本题题干意为：下划线词的含义是什么？根据文章第四段Whenwelandedabookdeal,webeganawringjourneythatwasmoredifficultthaneitherofushadexpected,butalsofarmorerewarding.当我们决定了要写一本书后，我们开始了一段痛苦的旅程，这段旅程比我们想象的要困难得多，但也收获颇丰。根据后文作者和父亲开始了一段痛苦的写书的旅程。可知作者和父亲达成一致意见，准备写书。D项：agreement（一致）合乎题意。故答案为D。【7题详解】推理判断题。句意：根据文章，写这本书的目的是什么？根据文章倒数第二段Hewasdeterminedtocooperateonabook，notbecausehecouldnotwriteoneonhisown,butbecausehebelievedthatwecouldcreatesomethingbettertogetherthanwecouldalone.他决定合作写一本书，不是因为他自己写不出来，而是因为他相信，我们共同创造的东西比我们单独创造的更好。可知，作者和父亲共同写书是为了说明合作的意义。故答案为C。CMeganPiontkowski,anartistandillustrator,wasoutofworkduetothepandemic(流行病).ShelearnedthroughafriendthataBrooklynhospitalneededfabricmasksforworkers.Piontkowskialreadyhadsomefabriconhandandasewingmachine,soshegottowork.Shewashedthefabric,sewedmasks,washedthemagain,andhungthemtodry.Afterthatshedrovethemtothehospital.Whensheaskedifthehospitalwouldpayforthemasks.shewastoldtheyhadnomoney.“Ifeltverymixedaboutit,”shetoldVOX,afamousAmericanTVstation.Sheknewthehospitalneededmasksbadly.Butmeanwhile,“I’moutofworkandI'mbeingaskedtodonatethem.”“Thefactthatshewasn'tpensated(补偿)forsewinghighlynecessaryitemsfeltlikeaeaseoftraditional‘women’swork’notbeingvalued,”Piontkowskisaid.Whilelargerpanieshavebegunmassiveclothmasksinrecentweeks,muchoftheworkofmakingtheprotectiveclothes,especiallyintheearlystagesofthepandemic,wasdoneathomeoftenbywomen.Thatgenderbreakdowniscontinuinginsomevolunteereffortsabout85percentofthearound70volunteerssewingmasksfortheNewYorkCitybasedgroupFaceMaskAid,forexample,arewomen.Andmasksareonlypartofthestory.Thedemandsofdailylifeduringthecoronaviruspandemicaremany,fromshoppingforfoodshortagesandvirusfearstocaringforchildrenwhenschoolsanddaycaresareclosed.Andinmanycases,womenaretheonesfiguringouthowtomeetthosenewdemands.Somewomenarestillworkingoutsidethehomeaessentialworkersbutshoulderingcareresponsibilitieswhentheygethome.Itdoesn’thavetobethisway.Withmoremengoingintotaskslikecookingandeducatingchildren,itispotentialtoresetgendernorms.“Thepandemicispotentiallysparkingnewconversationsaboutdivisionsoflabor,”JillYavorsky,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,Charlotte,toldVOX.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMeganPiontkowskifromparagraph1?A.Shewouldbepaidforthemasks.B.Sheusedthefabrictomakemasks.C.SheoftenworkedforaBrooklynhospital.D.Sheusuallydrovetothehospitalwithmasks.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mixed”inparagraph2mean?A.Confused. B.Upset.C.bined. D.Anxious.10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Traditionalwomen'sworkishighlyvalued.B.Womenareexpertatmakingprotectiveclothes.C.Genderbreakdownisgoingoninsomevolunteerefforts.D.Largerpaniesproducedmassivemasksalthebeginning.11.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Nowmendomorechoresthanwomen. B.Itisunlikelytoresetgendernorms.C.Womendidallthetasksallthetime. D.Newdivisionoflabormightappear.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述疫情可能引起新的劳动力分工。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Piontkowskialreadyhadsomefabriconhandandasewingmachine,soshegottowork.Shewashedthefabric,sewedmasks,washedthemagain,andhungthemtodry.Piontkowski手头已经有了一些布料和一台缝纫机，所以她开始工作。她洗了布料，缝了口罩，又洗了一遍，然后把它们挂起来晾干，由此可知Piontkowski用布料做口罩，B项正确；Whensheaskedifthehospitalwouldpayforthemasks.Shewastoldtheyhadnomoney.当她问医院是否愿意支付口罩的费用时。她被告知他们没有钱，可知并没有因为口罩得到钱，A项错误；她只是听说aBrooklynhospital需要口罩，所以不是经常为Brooklynhospital工作，C项错误；D项她经常带着口罩去医院也是错误的，因为只是这次听朋友说医院需要，才做了口罩送去医院，故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段Sheknewthehospitalneededmasksbadly.Butmeanwhile,“I’moutofworkandI'mbeingaskedtodonatethem.”“Thefactthatshewasn'tpensated(补偿)forsewinghighlynecessaryitemsfeltlikeaeaseoftraditional‘women’swork’notbeingvalued,”Piontkowskisaid.她知道医院急需口罩但与此同时，“我失业了，有人要我把它们捐赠出去。Piontkowski说:“她缝制一些非常必要的东西却没有得到补偿，这就像是传统的‘妇女工作’没有得到重视一样容易。”由此可以推断上一句意思为“我对此感到非常困惑”，mixed同confused意思接近，意为“困惑的”，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Thefactthatshewasn'tpensated(补偿)forsewinghighlynecessaryitemsfeltlikeaeaseoftraditional‘women’swork’notbeingvalued.她缝制一些非常必要的东西却没有得到补偿，这就像是传统的‘妇女工作’没有得到重视一样容易，A项错误；根据muchoftheworkofmakingtheprotectiveclothes,especiallyintheearlystagesofthepandemic,wasdoneathomeoftenbywomen.大部分防护服的制作工作，尤其是在疫情初期，都是在家里完成的——通常是女性，但并未说明女性擅长制作防护服，B项错误；根据Thatgenderbreakdowniscontinuinginsomevolunteereffortsabout85percentofthearound70volunteerssewingmasksfortheNewYorkCitybasedgroupFaceMaskAid,forexample,arewomen.在一些志愿者工作中，这种性别划分仍在继续——例如，在总部位于纽约市的“口罩援助”组织的约70名志愿者中，约有85%是女性，C项意思符合，正确；根据Whilelargerpanieshavebegunmassiveclothmasksinrecentweeks虽然大公司最近几周已经开始大规模生产布制口罩，D项说一开始就大规模生产口罩，D项错误，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据主题句“Thepandemicispotentiallysparkingnewconversationsaboutdivisionsoflabor,”JillYavorsky,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,Charlotte,toldVOX.北卡罗莱纳大学夏洛特分校的社会学教授吉尔·亚沃斯基告诉VOX:“这种疫情可能会引发有关劳动分工的新对话。”在一些志愿者的工作中，正在进行性别分类。由此可以推断劳动力可能出现新的分工，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据主题句“Thepandemicispotentiallysparkingnewconversationsaboutdivisionsoflabor,”JillYavorsky,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,Charlotte,toldVOX.北卡罗莱纳大学夏洛特分校的社会学教授吉尔·亚沃斯基告诉VOX:“这种疫情可能会引发有关劳动分工的新对话。”在一些志愿者的工作中，正在进行性别分类。由此可以推断劳动力可能出现新的分工，故选D。DResearchersstudieddatafromtheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,organisedbytheCenterforDiseaseControl(CDC)intheUnitedStatesandlookedattherelationshipbetweencoupeofcoffeedrunkperday,andbothtotalbodyfatpercentageandabdominalor‘trunk’fat.Theyfoundthatwomenaged2044whodranktwoorthreecupsofcoffeeperdayhadthelowestlevelsofobesity,3.4%lowerthanpeoplewhodidnotconsumecoffee.Amongwomenagedbetween4569.thosewhodrankfouramorecupshadanobesitypercentage4.1%lover.Overalltheaveragetotalbodyfatpercentagewas2.8%loweramongwomenofallageswhodranktwoorthreecupsofcoffeeperday.Thefindingswereconsistentwhetherthecoffeeconsumedwascaffeinatedordecaffeinatedandamongsmoker/nonsmokersandthosesufferingfromchronicdiseaseswhenparedtothoseingoodhealth.Inmen,therelationshipwaslesssignificantalthoughmenaged2044whodranktwoorthreecupsperdayhad1.39%lesstotalfatand1.8%lesstrunkfatthanthosewhodidnotconsumecoffee.Around7milliontonsofcoffeeisconsumedgloballyeveryyear.DrLeeSmith,ReaderinPublicHeathatAnglia“ItcouldLepossiblethatcoffee,oritseffectiveingredientscouldbeintegratedintoahealthydietstrategytoreducetheburdenofchronicconditionsrelatedtotheobesity,”DrLeeSmithadded,“Iisimportantointerpretthefindingofthisstudyinlightofitslimitationsthestudywasataspecificpointintimesotrendscannotbeestablished.However,wedon'tbelievethatsomeone’sweightislikelytoinfluencetheircoffeeconsumption.”12WhatincoffeemainlyinfluencesbodyfataccordingtoDrLeeSmith?A.Thecaffeine. B.Thedecaffeinated.C.Theeffectivepound. D.Therichnutrition.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?ACoffeehaslesseffectonmenthanwomeninfataccordingtothefinding.B.Thewomenaged2044liketodrinktwoorthreecupsofcoffeeperday.C.Theresearchersfoundthatthecoffeeconsumerspreferredcaffeinatedcoffee.D.Trendswillbeestablishedtolimitpeople'sweightsbytheircoffeeconsumption.14.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChronicDiseasesRelatedtotheObesity B.CoffeeLinkedtoLowerBodyFatC.CoffeeRelatedtoHeartDisease D.StudyDisclosestheBenefitsofCoffee【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项研究发现，每天喝两到三杯咖啡的所有年龄段女性的平均体脂率要低2.8%，无论喝的咖啡是含咖啡因还是不含咖啡因，无论是吸烟者还是不吸烟者，还是患有慢性疾病的人，与健康状况良好的人相比，研究结果都是一致的。但是这一影响对男性来说相对较小。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“DrLeeSmith,ReaderinPublicHeathatAngliaRuskinUniversityandseniorauthorofthestudy,said:‘Ourresearchsuggeststhattheremaybeactivepoundsincoffeeotherthancaffeinethatmanageweighandwhichcouldpotentiallybeusedasantiobesitypounds.’”可知安格利亚鲁斯金大学公共卫生专业的读者、该研究的资深作者LeeSmith博士说:“我们的研究表明，咖啡中除了咖啡因外，可能还有其他可以控制体重的活性化合物，它们有可能被用作抗肥胖化合物。”由此可知，LeeSmith博士指出，咖啡中的有效化合物影响身体脂肪。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theyfoundthatwomenaged2044whodranktwoorthreecupsofcoffeeperdayhadthelowestlevelsofobesity,3.4%lowerthanpeoplewhodidnotconsumecoffee.(他们发现，年龄在20到44岁之间、每天喝2到3杯咖啡的女性肥胖率最低，比不喝咖啡的女性肥胖率低3.4%)”以及第五段“Inmen,therelationshipwaslesssignificantalthoughmenaged2044whodranktwoorthreecupsperdayhad1.39%lesstotalfatand1.8%lesstrunkfatthanthosewhodidnotconsumecoffee.(在男性中，这种关系不那么重要，尽管20到44岁的男性中，每天喝2到3杯咖啡的人总脂肪比不喝咖啡的人少1.39%，躯干脂肪少1.8%)”由此可推知，研究发现，咖啡对男性脂肪的影响要小于女性。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了一项研究发现，每天喝两到三杯咖啡的所有年龄段女性的平均体脂率要低2.8%，无论喝的咖啡是含咖啡因还是不含咖啡因，无论是吸烟者还是不吸烟者，还是患有慢性疾病的人，与健康状况良好的人相比，研究结果都是一致的。但是这一影响对男性来说相对较小。可知文章属于健康研究类，结合选项可推知最有可能选自一本杂志，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ResearchersstudieddatafromtheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,organisedbytheCenterforDiseaseControl(CDC)intheUnitedStatesandlookedattherelationshipbetweencoupeofcoffeedrunkperday,andbothtotalbodyfatpercentageandabdominalor‘trunk’fat.(研究人员研究了由美国疾病控制中心组织的全国健康和营养检查调查的数据，研究了每天喝几杯咖啡与身体脂肪百分比和腹部或躯干脂肪之间的关系)”结合主要说明了一项研究发现，每天喝两到三杯咖啡的所有年龄段女性的平均体脂率要低2.8%，无论喝的咖啡是含咖啡因还是不含咖啡因，无论是吸烟者还是不吸烟者，还是患有慢性疾病的人，与健康状况良好的人相比，研究结果都是一致的。但是这一影响对男性来说相对较小。由此可知，B选项“咖啡与较低的体脂有关”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thehabitofreadingisoneofthegreatestresourcesofmankind,andweenjoyreadingbooksthatbelongtousmuchmorethantheonesthatareborrowed.Aborrowedbookislikeaguestinthehouseandshouldbetreatedwithcareandconsiderateformality.Youmustseethatitkeepsnodirtyordestroyedpages.Youcannotmarkitandyoucannotuseitasyoulike.___16___Ifitisadistinguishedguest,itreallymakesyoufeelemptywhenheorsheleaves.However,yourownbooksbelongtoyou.Booksareforuse,notforshow.Youshouldownnobookthatyouareafraidtomarkup,orafraidtoplaceonthetable,wideopenandfacedown.Privateownershipalsoencouragesmeaningfulmarking.___17___Thispracticeenablesyoutoremembermoreeasilythesignificantsayings,andtorefertothemquicklyandthenreviewthemmorefrequentlyinthefuture.Oneshouldhaveone'sownbookshelves,whichshouldnothavedoors,glasswindowsorkeys.___18___What'smore,thebestwallpaperisbooks,whicharemorevariedincolorandappearancethananyotherwallpaper.Theyaremoreattractiveindesignandifyousitaloneintheroom,youaresurroundedwithclosefriends.___19___Howcoulditbe?Booksareofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople.Theyarepartofhistoryandthebestpartofpersonality.Bookfriendshavethisadvantageoverlivingfriends.Thelivingfriendsareusuallyalmostunreachableandwealsocan’talwaysseeourpersonalfriends.Butinaprivatelibrary,youcanatanymomenttalkwithShakespeareorDumasorDickens.___20___Insteadofseeingthemmasked,yourlookintotheirinnermostheartofheart.A.Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.B.Markinginstructivepassagesinbooksisagoodhabit.C.Andthen,youreallyoughttoreturnaborrowedbooksomeday.D.Theyshouldbefreeandaccessibletothehandaswellastotheeyes.E.Outdevotiontoreadinghasnevermadeusapersonwholivesalone.F.Thereisnodoubtthatinthesebooksyouseethesegreatmenattheirbest.G.Youcandoyourultimatebesttoentertainyourselfasanaudienceoranactor.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.E20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。阅读的习惯是人类最伟大的资源之一，我们喜欢读那些属于我们自己的书，而不是借来的书。文章主要说明了如何对待借来的书和自己的书，以及阅读的一些益处。【16题详解】根据上文“Aborrowedbookislikeaguestinthehouseandshouldbetreatedwithcareandconsiderateformality.Youmustseethatitkeepsnodirtyordestroyedpages.Youcannotmarkitandyoucannotuseitasyoulike.(借来的书就像住在家里的客人一样，应该小心谨慎、彬彬有礼地对待。你必须注意它不会保存脏的或毁坏的页面。你不能标记它，也不能随心所欲地使用它)”以及后文“Ifitisadistinguishedguest,itreallymakesyoufeelemptywhenheorsheleaves.(如果这本书是一位尊贵的客人，当他或她离开的时候，你会感到很空虚)”由此可知，本句承上启下是在说明如何对待借来的书籍，后文提到了借来的书离开，即归还了借来的书籍。上文中Aborrowedbook可对应到C选项中aborrowedbook。故C选项“然后，某天你应该去归还你借的书”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据后文“Thispracticeenablesyoutoremembermoreeasilythesignificantsayings,andtorefertothemquicklyandthenreviewthemmorefrequentlyinthefuture.(这样的练习能让你更容易地记住重要的语录，并能快速地参考它们，在以后更频繁地复习它们)”由此可知，后文提到了“这样的练习”，说明本句是在说明某一种看书的习惯，结合后文提到的“更容易地记住重要的语录，并能快速地参考它们，在以后更频繁地复习它们”可推知这个习惯是指在书中标出某些重要的内容。故B选项“在书中标出有教育意义的段落是一种好习惯”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Oneshouldhaveone'sownbookshelves,whichshouldnothavedoors,glasswindowsorkeys.(一个人应该有自己的书架，书架不应该有门、玻璃窗或钥匙)”由此可知，本句承接上文进一步解释说明，不给书架安装门、玻璃窗或钥匙，也就是让这些书架可以让人自由触碰到。上文中bookshelves可对应到D选项中They。故D选项“它们应该是自由的，手和眼睛都可以接触到”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】结合后文“Howcoulditbe?Booksareofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople.Theyarepartofhistoryandthebestpartofpersonality.Bookfriendshavethisadvantageoverlivingfriends.Thelivingfriendsareusuallyalmostunreachableandwealsocan’talwaysseeourpersonalfriends.Butinaprivatelibrary,youcanatanymomenttalkwithShakespeareorDumasorDickens.(怎么可能呢？书是民有、民治、民享的。他们是历史的一部分，也是性格中最好的一部分。读书的朋友比活着的朋友更有这个优势。活着的朋友通常都是遥不可及的，我们也不能总是见到我们的私人朋友。但在私人图书馆，你可以随时与莎士比亚、大仲马或狄更斯交谈)”由此可知，后文提到了书籍让人们随时可以和大师们交谈，说明热爱阅读的人并不孤独。故E选项“热爱阅读从来没有使我们成为一个独居的人”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文中“Butinaprivatelibrary,youcanatanymomenttalkwithShakespeareorDumasorDickens.(但在私人图书馆，你可以随时与莎士比亚、大仲马或狄更斯交谈)”由此可知，本句承接上文说明，在书中你可以看到莎士比亚、大仲马或狄更斯这些伟人的最佳状态。上文中ShakespeareorDumasorDickens可对应到F选项中thesegreatmen。故F选项“毫无疑问，在这些书中你可以看到这些伟人的最佳状态”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分65分）第一节（(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的和D四个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherneverkeptanythingforemotionalpurposeexceptonce.1wastheonlyoneinmyfamilywhocaredaboutbaseballandIalways___21___watchingmyheroesatYankeeStadium.Onewinter,Iwrotedowna___22___ofthesummerdatesanddreamedeverynight.Tomysurprise,oneeveningIsawmyfather___23___itbeforegoingouttowork.ThefollowingSundayhetoldme,“Let’sputawaysomemoneyintoa___24___eachweek，andmaybewecangotoYankeeStadiumthissummer.”I___25___washedoutajarand___26___alabel:YANKEE.STADIUMFUND,1960.Eachofus___27___tothejarweekly.___28___,westillhadnotgonetoagamebecauseayfatherhadhadtoworkeverySaturday.Sooneday,I___29___himoftheremainingtime,andthenhe____30____me,“Don’tworryandwewillhavea(am)____31____Saturday.”Onthemorningofthelastgame,Isatwaitinghopelesslywithno____32____ofmyfatherwhohadbeentoworksuddenlyappearedandyelled,“Igottwo____33____!”Icouldhardly____34____whenwefinallysattogether,fatherandson,____35____myNewYorkYankees.Isatcheering,butformyfather,allIcouldseeisaface____36____tirednessfromworkingallweek.In1963,myfatherdiedsuddenlywhileworking.Inhisbedroom,Inoticeda____37____ticketinhisyellowedbook,which____38____,“October4,1960,GeneralAdmission.”Myfather,who____39____nothingforemotionalreasons,baddecidedtokeepthis,a(an)____40____ofourafternoontogether.Carefully,Iplacedtheticketstubbackintohisprayerbook,andslowlywalkeddownstairstobeginrestofmylifewithoutmyfather.21.A.triedout B.lookedfor C.dreamedof D.livedon22.A.schedule B.note C.letter D.diary23.A.exploring B.checking C.restoring D.examining24.A.bottle B.jar C.bowl D.cup25.A.immediately B.patiently C.slowly D.occasionally26.A.bought B.identified C.held D.attached27.A.referred B.contributed C.agreed D.returned28.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Furthermore29.A.cured B.informed C.inquired D.warned30.A.charged B.heard C.forted D.encouraged31.A.calm B.normal C.official D.free32.A.signal B.sign C.reply D.incident33.A.balls B.matches C.tickets D.flags34.A.breathe B.imagine C.stand D.jump35.A.greeting B.hearing C.watching D.congratulating36.A.linedwith B.decoratedwith C.equippedwith D.coupledwith37.A.plain B.used C.formal D.faded38.A.spoke B.wrote C.read D.mentioned39.A.saved B.covered C.deserved D.created40.A.impression B.sight C.present D.memory【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.B33.C34.