2019年高考英语真题试题试题（江苏卷）（答案+解析）

2019年高考英语真题试卷（江苏卷）（含听力音频）

一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（共5题；共5分）

1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.

2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.Takefitnessclasses.

B.Buyapairofgymshoes.

C.Changehisworkschedule.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.CollegesB.ClassmatesC.Strangers

5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?

A.Shemightwantaticket.

B.Sheislookingfortheman.

C.Shehasanextraticket.

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共5题；共15分）

6.听材料，回答小题。

（1）HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?

A.10years.

B.13years.

C.15years.

（2）HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?

A.Embarrassed

B.Concerned

C.Disappointed

7.听材料，回答小题。

（1）WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?

A.Returntoschool.

B.Changeherjob.

C.Retirefromwork.

（2）WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?

A.Oilpainting.

B.Arthistory.

C.Businessadministration.

(3)WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?

A.Disapproving

B.Ambiguous

C.Understanding

8.听材料，回答小题。

(1)Whatisthemandoing?

A.Chairingameeting.

B.Hostingaradioprogram.

C.Conductingajobinterview.

(2)WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?

A.Herwidereading.

B.Herleaders'guidance.

C.Herfriends'help

(3)WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?

A.Herteacher.

B.Herfather

C.Hermother.

9.听材料，回答小题。

(1)Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?

A.Helacksmotivation.

B.Hehasaheartproblem.

C.Heworksallthetime.

(2)WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?

A.He'sanathlete.

B.He'saresearcher.

C.He'sajournalist.

(3)Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?

A.Toencouragetheman.

B.Torecommendanexercise.

C.Tosupportherfindings.

(4)Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?

A.300minutes.

B.150minute.

C.75minutes.

10.听材料,回答小题。

(1)Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?

A.Theyrepairedit.

B.Theypaintedit.

C.Theyblockedit

(2)Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?

A.lt'swarm.

B.lt'sbrown.

C.lt'ssmooth.

(3)Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?

A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.

B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.

C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.

三、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(共15题；共15分)

11.Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that

12.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmemberstenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.havegivenD.give

13.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientstheyneedmedicalassistance.

A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase

14.Morewindpowerstationswilltomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.

A.takeupB.clearupC.holdupD.springup

15.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

16.Nowadaysthefortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.

A.priorityB.potentialC.proportionD.pension

17.Favorablepoliciesaretoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.

A.ineffectB.incommandC.inturnD.inshape

18.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleoptionstoexercise.

A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tight

19.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smithinlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.

A.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.fell

20.theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.TohaveenjoyedD.Enjoy

21.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orweagoodtimetogether.

A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.hadhad

22.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesitsroleininternationalaffairs.

A.recognizingB.beingrecognized

C.toberecognizedD.recognized

23.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalsby2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.

A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalled

C.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled

24.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,man'sintelligenceandcreativity.

A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring

25.—Let*stakeacoffeebreak.

一We'vebeenworkingforhours.

A.Whybother?B.Whatfor?C.Yougotmethere.D.Yousaidit.

四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（共1题；共20分）

26.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies（物种）thatare

1everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto

2thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.

ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir3.Emma,afemale

crane,hasbeenintheir4sinceshearrivedin2004.

Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas5byhumancaretakers.Thisledto

anunexpected6,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad

7takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She8tolivewith

malecranes,andevenhada9forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit

10forhertobecomeamother.

11,thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction（灭绝）ofthispreciousspecies.

Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda12ofartificialbreeding（人工

繁殖）andnaturalreproduction.This13Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.

Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe14,more

effortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe15,andmany

otherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.16,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlife

hasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.

Howcanwe17theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?Chrisand

Timofferedusthe18:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir19held

allthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter20.

1.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing

2.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove

3.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration

4.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story

5.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized

6.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice

7.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully

8.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated

9.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation

10.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible

11.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead

12.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system

13.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled

14.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant

15.A.itB.riseC.agendaD.decline

16.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary

17.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify

18.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward

19.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects

20.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion

五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）（共4题；共30分）

27.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.

Highenergy

Ifyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.Explorethe

heightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole's

Cavern.Anddon'tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,

climbingandcycling.

Highminded

Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,opera

andtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereare

plentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.

Keepingthekidshappy

ChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere'splentymoretoexplore

attheBuxtonMuseum.There'sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,and

othersduringschoolholidayperiods

(1)Ifyouwanttotakeanundergounldjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?

A.Pole'sCaven.

B.PavilionGardens.

C.BuxtonMuseum.

D.GreenManGallery.

(2)BuxtonOpenHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers.

A.ridesinsmalltrains

B.coursesinmodemarts

C.artisticandculturalactivities

D.basiccoursesinhorseriding

28.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecame

puzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.Ithad

beenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshot

springsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.

Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,

whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexican

farmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedowner

ofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwas

morethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafew

hundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountain

building.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,

thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.

JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.

Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymight

makeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhe

hadfailedtospotthecaldera;almostthewholepark-2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadlefta

holemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.Atsometimein

thepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.

(1)WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?

A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.

B.ltsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.

C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.

D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.

(2)Whatdoesthesecond-paragraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.

B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.

C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.

D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blow-up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Hot-airballoon.

B.Digitalcamera.

C.Bigphotograph.

D.Bird'sview.

29.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashing

machine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?

Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However,theyhavereal

impacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.

ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbythe

Internet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshould

trytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin"post-industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturing

sector(制造业)withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.

Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedthe

internationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"digitaldivide"betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.

Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipment

andInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.

Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksand

makingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychilda

laptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarily

moreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelative

long-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.

Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthe

technologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderless

world".Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeis

happeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturnthe

clockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessary

regulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.

Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthe

nationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,

ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,led

usinallsortsofwrongdirections.

(1)Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto.

A.alackofconfidenceintechnology

B.aslowprogressintechnology

C.aconflictofpublicopinions

D.awasteoflimitedresources

(2)TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould.

A.takepeople'sessentialneedsintoaccount

B.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeople

C.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupport

0.providemoreaffordableinternetfacilities

(3)Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?

A.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.

B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.

C.lgnoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.

D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.

B.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.

C.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.

□.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.

30.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer's(阿尔楚海默症).Hewaslosinghis

memory.

Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.

Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.

Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepcatchnight

whenshewasyoung.Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfather.

Naomi,Melissa'sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.

"Whydothis?"Stevewondered.

"Becauseshecares."Melissasaid.

Stevenodded,tearsineye.

NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe'dlovetohearhimplay.Stevemovedtothepianoand

satatthebench,handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.

Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano,Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses,heartsinking.But

Stevepressedon,playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger.

"Itwasbeautiful,"Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording."Themusicwasworthsaving."

Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwassillinSteveGoodwin.Itwasbiddenin

roomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.

NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.He'dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthe

piano,andthenshe'dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.Hestoodbythepiano,

eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.

SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoendasonginanew

key.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn'tplayit.

WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwriteonelastsong.

Oneday,Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording,arecordingoflossandlove,ofthefight.Steve

calledit"MelancholyFlower".

Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim"honey"and

encouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewasquitting.Jonipraisedhim,telling

herhusbandthiscouldbehissignaturepiece.

Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve'sfavorite,andmostpersonalsongs.WithNaomi'shelp,the

GoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve'ssongs.Jonithoughtthatwouldbethe

end.Butitwasn't.

Inthemonthsleadinguptothe2016OregonRepertorySingersChristmasconcert,Naomitoldthedirector

shehadaspecialoneinmind:"MelancholyFlower"

ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomi

wouldhavetoaskSteve'spermission.Heconsidereditanhonor.

Aftertheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve'smusicwasbeautifulandprofessional.Itneededtobe

sharedinpublic.

ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.Bythedayoftheshow,

morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.

Bythen,Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.Heknewthepathhis

lifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.

Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.

Herfingers.Hisheart.

(1)WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather'smusic?

A.Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.

B.Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.

C.Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.

D.Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional.

(2)AfterhearingSteve'splaying,Naomi.

A.refusedtomakeacommentonit

B.wasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusic

C.decidedtofreeStevefromsuffering

□.regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend

（3）HowcantheprocessofSteve'srecordingbedescribed?

A.ltwasslowbutproductive.

B.ltwasbeneficialtohishealth.

C.ltwastiresomeforNaomi.

D.ltwasvitalforNaomi'scareer.

（4）BeforeStevefinished"MelancholyFlower,"hiswifeJoni.

A.thoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhausted

B.didn'texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtabout

C.didn'tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusband'smusic

0.broughtherhusband'smusiccareertoperfection

（5）HowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland?

A.Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.

B.Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.

C.Heregainedhisfaithinmusic.

D.Hegotintoastateofquiet.

（6）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.TheKindnessofFriends

B.ThePowerofMusic

C.TheMakingofaMusician

D.TheValueofDetermination

六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）（共I题；共10分）

31.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

TheCostofThinking

Despitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,suchaslargebrains

andtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.

Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainscomparedwithother

animals.Itseemsobviousthatevolutionshouldselectforlargerbrains.Mammals（哺乳动物）weighingsixty

kilogramshaveanaveragebrainsizeof200cm2.Modernmanhasabrainaveraging1200-1400cm2.Weareso

fondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.

Unfortunately,thatisnotthecase.

Thefactisthatahugebrainisahugedrain—consumptionofenergy—onthebody.I*snoteasytocarry

around,especiallywhenboxedinsideamassiveskull（倾骨）.It'sevenhardertoprovidesenergy.Inmodernman,

thebrainaccountsforabout2-3%oftotalbodyweightbutitconsumes25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebody

isatrest.Bycomparison,thebrainsofapes（类人猿）requireonly8%ofrest-timeenergy.Earlyhumanspadfor

theirlargebrainsintwoways.Firstly,theyspentmoretimeinsearchfood.Secondly,theirmusclesgrewsmaller

andweaker.It'shardlyanobviousconclusionthatthisisagoodwaytosurvive.Achimpanzee（黑猩猩）can'twin

anargumentwithamodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.

Anotheruniquehumancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright.Standingup,it'seasiertofindfoodorenemies.

Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowing

stonesorsignaling.Asaresult,humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.

Yetwalkinguprighthasitsdisadvantage.Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyears

tosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhasarelativelysmallhead.Adjustingtoanuprightposition

wasquiteachallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull.Humankindpaidforits

broadvisionandskillfulhandsbackachesandpainfulnecks.

Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthe

mostpowerfulanimalonearth.Buthumansenjoyedalloftheseadvantagesforafull2millionyearsduring

whichtheyremainedweakandmarginalcreature.Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago,despitetheirbig

brainsandsharpstonetools,livedinconstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals.

TheCostofThinking

Introduction•Largebrainsfortheirbodiesandtheabilitytowalkuprightaretwo

________ofhumanbeings.

The________oflarge•Thelargerbrainsmaynotbebetterbecauseofthecost.

humanbrains•Thebigbrainsmakeitharderforthebodytomovearoundand

consumemoreenergy.

•Theanimalbrainrequiresless________whenthebodyisatrest.

•Largehumanbrainsconsumemorefood,andweakenmuscles.

The________ofwalking•Walkinguprightmakesiteasytofindfoodor________againstenemies.

upright•Freedhandscanservesome________purposeandperform

complextasks.

•Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,and________

thesizeofbrains.

•Walkinguprightresultsin________sufferings.

Conclusion•Withalargebrain,humanbeings________otherbeingsintermsof

intelligence.

•Weakandmarginal,humanbeingsremained________ofmeat-eating

animals.

七、书面表达（满分25分）（共1题；共25分）

32.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

LiJiang:Haveyouheardthis?AgroupofexchangestudentsfromtheUKarevisitingourschoolnextmonth.

SuHua:Yes,Ihave.SomearealreadyrecommendingthetraditionalChinesedressforthewelcomeceremony.

LiJiang:Butitseemspeoplehavedifferentopinions.

SuHua:Whatdoyouthink?

LiJiang:Ithinkit'sagoodidea.It*sanopportunitytomaketheChineseculturebetterknowntointernational

students.

SuHua:Iagree.Butwedon'thavetodressthatway.That'snotourdailystyle.Besides,it'snotveryconvenient.

LiJiang:Yousee.It'stheChineseculturethattheBritishfriendsarecomingfor.Justtherightoccasion.

SuHua:Iprefertheschooluniform.It'snice.It'salsoabetterdisplayofourschoolculture.

【写作内容】①用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；②在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？

请说明理由（不少于两点）。

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标题。

答案解析部分

一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5

小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

1.【答案】B

【考点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】略

2.【答案】A

【考点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】略

3.【答案】B

【考点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】略

4.【答案】C

【考点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】略

5.【答案】A

【考点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】略

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满