专题02 阅读理解之主旨大意题（课件）-2024年高考英语二轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）

高考二轮复习讲练测专题02

阅读理解之主旨大意2024

授课：×××01考情分析02知识构建03真题研析04核心提炼目录CONTENTS05题型特训阅读理解之主旨大意题PARTONE稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02考情分析分析2021-2023年新高考有关主旨大意题的考向分布。（1）文章标题考点题型文章标题阅读理解2023试卷类型设问考点[2023年1月·浙江卷]D35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

文章标题[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]B27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?文章标题20222022年全国甲卷阅读C27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?文章标题2022年全国乙卷阅读C31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?文章标题20212021年新高考I卷C篇31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?文章标题2021年全国甲卷D篇15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?文章标题2021年全国乙卷C篇31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?文章标题2021年新高考II卷C篇11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?文章标题稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02考情分析分析2021-2023年新高考有关主旨大意题的考向分布。（2）文章大意考点题型文章大意阅读理解2023试卷类型设问考点【2023年1月·浙江卷】27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?文章大意20222022年全国甲卷阅读C31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?文章大意

2021年6月浙江卷C篇10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?文章大意稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02考情分析分析2021-2023年新高考有关主旨大意题的考向分布。（3）段落大意考点题型段落大意阅读理解2023试卷类型设问考点2023浙江1月高考C篇31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?段落大意2023·新高考I卷D篇32.WhatisParagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?段落大意20222022·新高考I卷阅读D14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?段落大意2022·全国甲卷D阅读D32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?段落大意20212021年全国乙卷B篇24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?段落大意2021年6月浙江卷C篇10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?段落大意稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02考情分析考点要求考题统计考情分析文章标题3年8考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，主旨大意题主要集中考查：文章标题、文章大意；段落大意。【命题预测】2024年高考还会考查主旨大意题，一般在试卷中考查1--2个小题。文章大意3年3考段落大意3年6考稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02知识构建稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02真题研析·规律探寻考向1考查文章标题

Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogrammeatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogrammeaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.

Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighbourhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02

UrbanSprouts’classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.

Programmeevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey’reeatingdifferently,”Jaramillosays.

Sheaddsthattheprogramme’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”稿定PPT02真题研析·规律探寻()27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RescuingschoolgardensB.ExperiencingcountrylifeC.GrowingvegetableloversD.Changinglocallandscape【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段中“Theprogrammeaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.”和第四段中“Programmeevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.”可知,该项目旨在帮助学生发展科学技能、培养环境意识和养成健康的生活方式。计划评估显示,学生们由于这些课程吃了更多的蔬菜。C项“Growingvegetablelovers”一语双关,其中growing既能表明蔬菜爱好者正在增加,也可指爱好种植蔬菜的人。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你022.(2023年1月·浙江卷·阅读理解D篇)

AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.

Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02真题研析·规律探寻

Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫).

Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.稿定PPT02Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay B．SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC．InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgriculture D．SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02真题研析·规律探寻

考向2考查文章大意1.（2023年1月·浙江卷·阅读理解B篇）Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02

Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.

Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02真题研析·规律探寻Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02真题研析·规律探寻【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02真题研析·规律探寻2.（2020·全国新课标II·阅读理解B篇）

Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition(认知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.稿定PPT02

“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋转)andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.

Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.稿定PPT0227．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Amathematicalmethod. B．Ascientificstudy.C．Awomanpsychologist D．Ateachingprogram.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。B.Ascientificstudy(一项科学研究)符合以上说法，故选B项。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02考向3考查段落大意1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D篇节选）Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon’tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.稿定PPT02真题研析·规律探寻

()32.WhatisParagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Themethodsofestimation.B.Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.C.Thecausesofpeople’serrors.D.ThedesignofGalton’sexperiment.【答案】B【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段内容“Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame…theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.”可知,本段阐述了人们所犯的错误不总是相同的,各不相同的误差平均在一起,相互抵消,就会产生更准确的估计,独立估计的平均因误差的消除而产生更准确的预测。因此本段主要解释了“群体智慧”效应这一现象的基本逻辑。故选B。稿定PPT02真题研析·规律探寻2.（2023·1月浙江卷·阅读理解C篇节选）Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.Andthat’swhy,howeverastonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.B．Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.C．Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.D．Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.稿定PPT02【答案】A【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段的“Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.(意义的产生是通过社会互动的过程，而不是计算的过程，这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。)”可知，从最后一段我们能了解到社会互动是理解符号的关键。故选A。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02核心提炼·考向探究阅读理解之主旨大意考点的必备知识：一、命题规律：1．命题规律：主旨大意题旨在考查考生归纳概括以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力，是阅读理解中的高难度题，一定要把它作为最后一道题来做。概括全文大意最简单的方法就是把每段的大意串起来考虑。2．考查类型：主要考查文章标题、段落大意题、文章大意题。3．考查趋势：主旨大意题是高考阅读理解中的必考点，每年必考，一般考查1——2题。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02核心提炼·考向探究二、常用的解题方法1.如何判断文章标题（1）思维导图稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02核心提炼·考向探究（2）文章标题类设问方式·Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.·Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?·Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?·Themostappropriatetitleofthepassageis______.（3）文章标题的特点1.概括性：能概括全文并体现文章的主旨；2.针对性：内涵相符，范围一致；3.新颖性：新颖奇特，吸引眼球；4.精准性：不改变原文的意思和感情色彩5.简短性：名词短语,动名词短语或祈使句。（4）错误选项的特点断章取义(仅为文中一细节)；以偏概全；离题太远。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02（5）解题技巧：关键词法反复出现的词语，多次重复的观点就是体现主旨的关键词主题句法根据文章主题句，确定中心词充当标题串联法分析文章细节，确定共同点，如同穿珠般，串联细节共同点，确定标题逆向法根据四个选项，考虑其可能内容，对照原文，最相似者为最佳选项（6）思维方法：要首先找出文章的主题句，然后根据文章主题句确定文章标题，如果没有主题句再寻找全文重复性强的关键词或者概括全文。①

正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨；②

反面否定法：撇开原文，设想各选项写出来应是什么样的文章，然后和原文比对，逐一排除不符项；③

研读备选项：认真研读备选项里的中心词、结构、概括性、修饰词的变化，查看与中心思想是否相符。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02核心提炼·考向探究2.如何判断文章大意（1）思维导图稿定PPT02（2）文章大意类设问方式·What'sthemainidea/pointofthepassage?·Thepassageismainlyabout________.·Thepassageismainlyconcernedabout________.·Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?·Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainidea/themeofthepassage?·Inthispassagetheauthordiscussesprimarily________.·Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis________.·Thegeneral/mainideaofthepassageisabout________.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02核心提炼·考向探究（3）解题技巧：方法1：主题句法解答主旨大意题，找准文章的主题句是关键。下面介绍两种快速找出主题句的方法。(1)根据文体和写作手法来定位主题句稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02核心提炼·考向探究

(2)根据行文标志来定位主题句转折词如but，however，infact，actually等时，其后的内容往往是作者真正想要表达的观点。总结词如therefore，thus，inshort，conclude等，其后的内容往往是文章的主题。疑问句若首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答可能是文章的主题。方法2：高频词法全文中无明显主题句时，我们可以利用文章中的高频词。任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。方法3：逆向思维法在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时，试着从选项出发，想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有哪些内容，然后把它与文章的内容比较，接近的即为正确选项。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02题型特训·命题预测3.如何判断段落大意（1）思维导图稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02（2）段落大意类设问方式·WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph...?·Themainideaofthesecondparagraphprobablyis________.·Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.·WhichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizePara.1?·Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02（3）解题技巧：段落大意题主要考查段落的主要意思，是对一个段落的基本内容的简缩和概括。概括、总结、归纳段落大意就是用准确的、简练的语言把一个段落的主要意思明确而完整地表达出来。做题时要特别注意“首尾兼顾”，即所问段落的首句和尾句。一是因为它们往往体现主旨要义，二是因为利用这些信息可以迅速提炼段落结构框架，在框架下的主旨判断，其准确性更高。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02题型特训·命题预测【2024年高考命题预测】根据高考考情分析2024年高考将：（1）考查文章标题；（2）文章大意；（3）段落大意。一般考查1—2题。预测考向1考查文章标题1.（2024·广东省高三联考·阅读理解C）Electricvehicles(EVs)arewidelyconsideredastrongweaponineffortsagainstglobalwarming.Butaretheylikewhatpeoplebelieve?TheRadiantEnergyGroup(REG)statedeffectsofEVsvarywithcountries.Insomenations,EVsleadtothereleaseofmorecarbongasesthangasolinecars.ThegroupreckonedgasemissionscausedbyagasolinevehicleandfromcharginganEV.CountrieswherecharginganEViscleanerthandrivingagasoline-poweredcarusealotofnuclearorsolarpower.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02

SalesofelectriccarsarerisingthefastestinEurope.DatafromREGsuggestsEVsinPolandactuallycreatemorecarbonemissionsbecausetheirelectricalsystemsdependsomuchoncoal.InotherEuropeancountries,however,EVsresultinfeweremissions.Thecountrieswiththebiggestcarbongasreductionusemuchcleanpower.ThefirstwasSwitzerlandat100percentcarbonreductionsovergasolinevehicles.

GermanyandSpaincreatelotsofelectricityfromthesunandwind.Butthesunandwinddon’taddtoacountry’selectricalsystemequallythroughouttheday.Forthisreason,carbonemissionssavedbydrivinganEVaren’tfixed.Chargingintheafternoon,whenthere’smoresunandwind,saves16to18percentmorecarbonthanatnightwhenelectricalsystemsaremorelikelytobeusinggasorcoal.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02

Thegapinemissionsbetweenelectricandgasoline-poweredvehicleshasnarrowedinrecentyears.InEurope,carmakershavebeenrequiredtomeetEUCO2emissionsofperformancestandards.They’vemadetheirgasolineenginesmorefuel-efficient.Asaresult,carbonemissionsofnewgasoline-poweredcarsinEuropehavefallenanaverageof25percentinthepastyears.ButEVsalesinEuropearebackedbygovernmentspendingandrulesagainstnewgasolineenginecarsafter2035.MajorautomakershavesettargetstosellmainlyEVsinEuropeinthecomingyears.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatBenefitsDoEVsBring?B．WillEVsReplaceGasolineCarsinEurope?C．HowDoEVsAffectCarbonEmissions? D．DoElectricCarsReallyHelptheEnvironment?稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02题型特训·命题预测【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Electricvehicles(EVs)arewidelyconsideredastrongweaponineffortsagainstglobalwarming.Butaretheylikewhatpeoplebelieve?(电动汽车被广泛地认为是一种对抗全球变暖的利器。但是他们真的像人们认为的那样吗？)”可知，作者在第一段提出了这个话题，后续段落对这个话题进行了分析、解释，由此可知，本文主要讲的是电动汽车并不一定对环境有益，故选D。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你022.（2024·辽东南协作校月考·C）Mishra,anIndian-bornstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver,waspickingupalcoholbottlesafteraneveningpartywithfriends,whenhedroppedabottle.AsMishrasweptuptheglass,hewondered,“Wheredoesthisgoafterthebottleisbroken?”Afterresearching,Mishralearnedthat77%ofglassbottles,eventhosethatareputinarecyclingbin,endupinlandfillsaftertheglassbreaks.

Mishraspenthourslearninghowtoneatlycutandcreateallsortsofnewitemsfromoldglass.Then,togetherwithafewotherpeers,hefoundedastart-upcalledRescuedGlassYVR.Thegroupbrowsedbeachcleanupsandrestaurantstogatherusedglassbottles,whichwereturnedintoavarietyofplatters,candles,glasses,andotheritemsintheirmicrofactory,Whentheyselltheseitemsinlocalmarkets,theygotpositivefeedback,“Itturnsoutthatpeoplearereallyenjoyingit,”saidMishra,“Theyliketheproduct,”稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02题型特训·命题预测

Thestudentstart-upbuiltanameforitselfandgrewinsize.Bytheendof2022,ithadateamofnearlytwodozenstudentsandhadalreadysucceededinrescuingmorethan6,000bottles.That’swhenRescuedGlassYVRdecidedtorebrandandcomebackbigger.

Thebusinessgavethemselvesanothername-Mosa.Mishrasaid,“InthosehousepartiesthealcoholthatweweredrinkingwasMosa,Thenamereallyhelpsuswhenwearethinkingaboutlargerconversations.It’salwaysimportantthatyourememberwhereyou’recomingfromandwheretheprocessofthisentireideaeverstarted.”Inadditiontoproducingbeautifuldecoritemsandsavingglassfromlandfills,MosahasinspiredotherVancouveritestogetinvolvedinmakingtheworldabetterplace.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02Itissaidthatglassproducingisresponsiblefor86milliontonsofcarbonemissions(排放)yearly,inadditiontothegarbageglassthatendsupinlandfills,Mosaismakinggooduseofglass,andinspiringotherstodosoaswell.Allbecauseofalittleinspirationafteracollegeparty.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A．TurnTrashIntoTreasure

B．MakeEveryPennyCountC．InspirationLeadstoSuccess D．CreateSomethingFromNothing【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Mishra创立公司，将旧酒瓶变成生活用品的故事，算是变废为宝。所以用A项“TurnTrashIntoTreasure”作为本文题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02WhenEnglishseniorTedMcDermottwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimerin2016,hissonSimonMcDermottfoundTedbecameverballyandphysicallyviolentasthediseaseprogressed.GratefulfortheresourcesprovidedbytheAlzheimer’sSociety,Simonand80-year-oldTedmadevideosoftheirdailycarduets(二重唱)forafundraising‘‘SingingfortheBrain”programin2019.Trulyremarkable,consideringthatsomedaysTeddidn’trecognizeSimon.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02

Thesongsbroughtthemtotheattentionofthepublic.InjustafewmonthstheireffortshadconsiderablesuccessonYouTube,raisingover100,000,andresultinginacontractwithDeccaRecordsfor80-year-oldTed.AlthoughTedhasbeguntodeclinealittleinthelastyears,healwaysremembersthewordstohisfavoritesongsandishappytogowithSimondailyinthecartosing.Differentmusic-relatedprogramsandprojectsareofferedbytheU.K.Alzheimer’sSocietyorganizations.TheseprogramsaredesignedforpeoplewithAlzheimertoprovidementalstimulationinasupportivesocialenvironment.Socialengagementandkeepingyourbrainactive,alongwithahealthydietandexercising,mayseemlikeobviousgoodhabitstofollowforyourhealthingeneral.They’vealsobeenproventobefactorsinreducingtheriskofdevelopingAlzheimer.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02题型特训·命题预测It’snevertoolatetostarttakingcareofyourbodyandyourbrain—somakemusicappreciationorsingingpartoftheroutineofyourlovedonestrugglingwithAlzheimer.AsWilliamShakespearesaid,“Ifmusicbethefoodoflove,playon.”Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．80-year-oldTeddefeatsAlzheimer’sdisease.B．ThepowerofmusicforAlzheimer’spatients.C．PoetsinspireAlzheimer’spatientswithmusic.D．Agoodhabittofollowforyourphysicalhealth.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“PoetWadsworthLongfellowsaid“musicistheuniversallanguageofmankind”,andthere’sgrowingevidencethathewasright.（诗人WadsworthLongfellow说“音乐是人类的普遍语言”，越来越多的证据表明他是对的。）”和最后一段的“AsWilliamShakespearesaid,“Ifmusicbethefoodoflove,playon.”（正如威廉·莎士比亚所说：“如果音乐是爱的食物，那就继续演奏吧。”）”可知，文章引用诗人朗费罗和莎士比亚所说的话表明文章从头到尾都在谈音乐对老年痴呆患者有益。故选B。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择