2019年中考英语短文填空真题(带详细答案)

2019年中考英语短文填空真题精选

(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)

填空题(共9小题)

1.(2018•真题)Justasafamoussaying(1)goes,"Readingistosuccesswhatwater

istofish."Readingisveryimportantforallhumans.Itcanopenmany(2)doors

andcanleadyouintoapathtosuccess.It'squiteclearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasa

good(3)habitofreading.Thisis(4)becausereadingisanimportantway

togettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.Forexample,agooddoctor

hastoknowthelatestdevelopmentin(5)medicinebyreading.

Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?Thereisonlyoneway.Let

meexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthe

bikeasmanytimesaspossible(6)untilyoucanrideskillful.Itworksthesame

waywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadas(7)much

asyoucan.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookkanddothe

same.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomething(8)

eIsetoread.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstand(9)whatmessagethe

writerisgivingtoyou.

So,parentsshouldhelptogettheirchildrentoreadasearlyaspossible.Studies

have(10)shownthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Inthisway,your

childwilllikereadinglater.

Readingisalwaysawonderfultime.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.

【解答】1.goes；考查动词.句意"正像一句名言—的那样根据首字母提示，可

知，应该是“说"go.一般现在时态，主语saying单数.谓语动词用go的第三人称单

数goes.

2.doors；考查名词.句意”它可以打开许多引领你走向成功之路。根据首字母

提示，可知，应该是“门二many许多.修饰可数名词复数doors.

3.habit；考查名词.句意”很明显每个成功的人都有阅读的好根据首字母提示，

可知，应该是“习惯”.a一个.填单数habit.

4.because；考查连词.句意”这是—阅读是获得理解某事所需信息的重要途径”.根

据首字母提示，可知，应该是“因为”.填because.

5.medicine；考查名词.句意”一个好医生必须通过阅读知道—的最新发展。及首

字母提示，可知，应该是“医学”，填不可数名词medicine.

6.until；考查连词.句意”如果你想学骑自行车，你必须尽可能多地骑自行车，—

你能熟练地骑自行车”.及首字母提示，可知，应该是“直到”.填连词until.

7.much；考查副词.句意”如果你想提高阅读能力，尽量一读二根据首字母提示，

可知，asmuchas尽量多.修饰动词read读.用副词much.

8.else；考查形容词.句意”如果你要出去，拿一本杂志，一本书，一篇文章或___

东西来读”.根据首字母提示，可知，应该是“别的”.形容词修饰不定代词放在后面.填

else.

9.what；考查疑问词.句意”当你阅读时二试着理解作者给你的信息是—根据首

字母提不，可知，应该是"什么".填what.

10.shown；考查动词.句意”研究已经—,阅读给你未出生的孩子是非常好的”.根

据首字母提示，可知，应该是“显示”.现在完成时态，用show的过去分词shown.

2.(2017•真题)Manyteenagersdon'tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon'tknow

whattodo.Ifyoufacesuchaproblem,whatI'msayingnowmightbe(71)helpful

toyou.

Haveyoueverthoughtof(72)talkingtoyourparentstofindoutwhyyoudon'tget

alongwellwitheachother?WhenIwasateenager,Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents,

(73)either.Wesometimesargued(争吵)witheachother.IamsorrythatIhad

suchan(74)experience.NowI'mamotheroffourgirls.Ofcoursewehave

differentopinions,butIencouragethemtocommunicatewithmeopenlyand

honestly.InthiswayImakesurethal

they(75)trustmeandcometomeforanything.Asa(76)result,we

getalongverywell.

Arguingwithyourparentswillmakethemangryandyouwon'tfeelgood.Also,

rememberthatthemostimportantthingistosolveproblems.Tryyourbesttobe

calm.Ifyoucannotcontrolyour(77)feelings,youcangotoadoctororyour

teacherwhocouldgiveyou(78)adviceonyourproblem.

Rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.Sometimestheydosomethingthatyoufind(79)

hardtounderstand.Forexample,youmaywanttobeasingerinthefuture,but

yourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse.If(80)so,trytothinkintheirshoes.

Lifeistooshortandfamilyisimportant!Tryyourbesttogetalongwellwithyourparents.

【解答】71.helpful.考查形容词.句意”如果你面对这样一个问题，我现在说的话

可能对你是—".根据首字母提示，可知，应该是“有帮助的系表结构.填形容词

helpful.

72.talking.考查动名词.句意"你有没有想过和你的父母—为什么你们相处得不好？

根据首字母提示，可知，talktosb和某人交谈.介词of后用talk的动名词talking.

73.either.考查副词.句意“当我还是个十几岁的孩子时，我和我的父母相处得_不

好".根据首字母提示，可知，应该是“也否定句且用于句尾用either.

74.experience.考查名词.句意“我很抱歉我有这样的一个—根据73空WhenIwas

ateenager,Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents,either当我还是个十几岁的孩子时，

我和我的父母相处得也不好.及首字母提示，可知，应该是"经历an一个.填单数

名词experience.

75.trust.考查动词.句意“这样，我确信他们—我，来找我做任何事”.根据首字母

提示，可知，找我做任何事，应该是"信任主语they她们.一般现在时态，谓语

动词用原形trust.

76.result.考查搭配.句意"—,我们相处得很好".根据首字母提示，可知，asaresult

结果.固定搭配.填result.

77.feelings.考查名词.句意“如果你无法控制自己的__根据上一行Arguingwith

yourparentswillmakethemangryandyouwon'tfeelgood和父母争吵会使他们生气，

你会感觉不好.及首字母提示，可知，应该是“情感”.情感有很多种，填复数feelings.

78.advice.考查名词.句意“你可以去看医生或你的老师，他们可以给你提供你的

问题的根据首字母提示，可知，应该是“建议".填不可数名词advice.

79.hard.考查副词.句意”有时他们会做一些你很—理解的事情”.根据下一句For

example,youmaywanttobeasingerinthefuture,butyourparentswantyoutodo

somethingelse伊！J如，你将来可能想成为一名歌手，但你的父母希望你做些别的事

情.及首字母提示，可知，应该是"很难地".修饰动词用副词hard.

80.so.考查搭配.句意"如果—,你可以站在他们的角度想问题".根据上一句For

example,youmaywanttobeasingerinthefuture,butyourparentswantyoutodo

somethingelse例如，你将来可能想成为一名歌手，但你的父母希望你做些别的事

情.及首字母提示，可知，ifso如果是这样.固定搭配.填SO.

3.(2016•真题)Weallneedexercise.Exerciseusesupfeedthatweeatandkeepsthebody

fullof(71)energyExercisemakesyourheartandmuscles(EL肉)strong.Exercise

alsomakesyoufeelrelaxed.Ifyouexerciseseveraltimesaweek,youwillstayhappyand

(72)healthy.Therearemany(73)waystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,

playsportsorswim.

(74)However,mostpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheir

offices.Theyhaveno(75)choicebuttodrivetowork.First,thesepeopledon'thave

achancetoexercisebecausetheyaresittingintheircatsfortwotofourhourseach

day.Second,drivingischallenging,(76)especiallyinrushhours,andneedstoomuch

attention.Itmakesaperson(77)tiredout.Whenthesepeoplearrivehomeafterwork,

theydon'twanttotakeexercise.

Somewesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.Many

peopledon'thaveenoughexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtill(78)night.so

theydon'thavetimetotakeexercise.

Today,manypeopleintheWestarefat,whichcauseshealthproblems,Doctorssay

exercisecanhelppeoplebothlose(79)weightandimprovetheirhealth.Somany

peoplearetryingtogetmoreexercise.Butittakestimetochange,andwhenpeopledon't

seea(80)differencerightaway,theywillloseheartandstopexercising.

【解答】71.答案：energy考查名词联系语境结合首字母提示推测此处表达的意思

是”锻炼可以消耗我们每天所吃进的脂肪，使我们的身体充满能量"，注意"能量"energy

是不可数名词，故填：energy

72.答案：healthy考查形容词联系上下文结合语境推断此处表达的意思是“如果你

每天锻炼几次，你将保持心情愉快并且身体健康.”根据前面的happyand判断设空

处应该填形容词，故填：healthy

73.答案：ways考查名词根据下文Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.联系语

境结合首字母提示推测此处的句意是“有很多种锻炼的方式，"由前面的many判断应

该填可数名词复数形式，故填：ways

74.答案：However考查副词联系上下文，结合首字母提示此处表达的意思是”然

而，很多人并不能锻炼身体，",表转折用however,故填：However

75.答案：choice考查名词根据设空处后面的buttodrivetowork结合首字母提示

推断此处的句意是"，除去开车上班他们没有别的选择“，结合设空处前面的no判断

应该填名词,构成固定短语havenochoicebuttodo"别无选择"，故填：choice

76.答案：especially考查副词联系上下文结合结合首字母提示和设空处后面的in

rushhours推断此处的句意是"其次，开车很有挑战性，尤其是在车流高峰期，需要特

别注意."表达"尤其是"用副词，故填：especially

77.答案：tired考查形容词根据语境结合结合首字母提示和下文中的Whenthese

peoplearrivehomeafterwork,theydon'twanttotakeexercise.推断此处的句意是"这

让人感到劳累"，根据前面的make确定填形容词，表示"使某人…"，故填：tired

78.答案：night考查名词结合结合首字母提示和设空处前面的frommorning以及

下文sotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercise推断此处的句意是"他们必须从早晨工作到

夜晚"，故填名词：night

79.答案：weight考查名词结合首字母提示联系上文和后面的improvetheirhealth

推断此处的句意是医生认为锻炼不仅可以使人减肥，而且可以改善人的健康状况”，

由设空处前面的动词lose推断应该填名词，"体重"是weight,故填：weight

80.答案：difference考查名词结合首字母提示联系上文和设空处后面的theywill

loseheartandstopexercising推断此处的句意是"当人们看不到立竿见影的差异后，他

们会失去信心放弃锻炼."根据设空处前面的不定冠词a判断填名词"不同"，故填：

difference

4.(2015•真题)Inanationalspellingcompetition,an11-year-oldgirl,Sara,wasasked

tospellaword.Butbecauseofhersoftvoice,thejudges(裁判)werenotsure(Di

f_thegirlspelledthewordkiththeletterBorD.Theyaskedhertorepeatwhatshe

said.Bythen,Sararealizedshehadmadea(2)mistakeInsteadoftellinga(3)

1ie,shetoldthemthatshesaidthewrongletter.Asaresult,she(4)1ostthe

competition.

Asthegirlwentbacktoherseat,allthepeoplestoodupandcheeredforwhatshe

did.Shesmiled.Manynewspapers(5)reportedthegirfsstorythenextday.Infact

shewongreatrespectfromothers(6)becauseshewashonest.

Theyounggirlcouldsimplytellalie,andnobodywouldfinditoutexcept(7)h

erselfButShewasbrave(8)aenoughtotellthetruth.Shemadetherightchoice.

It'struethatthatthechoiceswemaketodaywilldecide(9)whatwearelike

tomorrow.Ourchildrenwillfollowus.Soifyouwantthemtogrowuptobe(10)h

onest,wemustshowthemthatwearehonestourselves.

【解答】1.答案：if.句意：由于她的声音低，裁判不能确定那个女孩是用B

还是D拼写那个单词的.由首字母联想到iF是否

2.答案：mistake.句意：至IJ那时，Sara意识到她已经犯了一个.理解后句可

知，她犯了一个错误.由首字母联想到mistake.

3.答案：lie.句意：她告诉他们她说了错误的字母，而没有说.跳读后文可

知，她没有撒谎.由首字母联想到lie.这里是名词形式.

4.答案：lost.句意：结果她了比赛.由前后文可知她输了比赛，由首字母联

想到lose,一般过去时态，变为过去式lost.

5.答案：reported.句意：第二天许多报纸女孩的故事.由常识和首字母联

想到report.用其过去式reported,意为"报道

6.答案：because.句意：事实上，她赢得其他人极大的尊重___她是诚实的.分

析前后句的逻辑关系，可知后句是前句的原因.由首字母联想到because.

7.答案：herself.句意：这个小女孩能够撒个谎，除了没有人会发现.根据

前文讲述可知，只有她自己才知道她最初的答案，由首字母联想到herself.意为"她

自己

8.答案：enough.句意：但是她勇敢地说出事实.由句意和首字母联想到

enough.修饰形容词放在后面.

9.答案：what.句意：事实上我们现在做的选择决定着我们未来会成为.由

首字母联想到what,作为belike的宾语.

0.答案：honest.句意：因此你想要他们长大后是一的，我们必须向他们展示我

们自己是诚实的.理解全文和首字母联想到honest.

5.(2014•真题)Nowitcanbedifficultforstudentstofindtimetoexercise,sincewhatthey

doistositattheirdesksandstudyalldaylong.

Evenonvacations,mostchildrenprefertoeniov(66)themselvesathomewatching

TVorplayingcomputergames.Theyseldomgooutand(67)spendtimeinthe

sun.However,theimportanceofexerciseiswell-knowntous.Asurveyshowsthatto

dowellin(68)1earning,astudentshouldsparetimetoexerciseeveryday.Thatis

tosay,weshouldpayattentionto(69)healthaswellasstudies.

Therearealso(70)othergoodpointsofexercise.Oneisgreater

confidence.Exercisemaymakeiteasierforstudentstotakepartinclassactivitiesand

helpthemdoa(71)betterjobinstudiesandsocialcommunications.Anotherisless

stress.Exercisecanmakethemforgettroublesand(72)feelrelaxed.

Itisnothardtodoexercise.Justgetsomeexerciseintoyourdaily(73)school

life.Gotoschoolonfootorbybike(74)insteadofbybusorbycar.Doingsome

exerciseduringclassbreaksishelpful(75)becauseitcanmakeyourmind

clear.Also,you'dbetterplayfootballorbasketballwithyourfriendsintheparkat

weekends.

Getoutofyourchairanddomoreexercise,everyone!

【解答】66.themselves.考查反身代词的用法.根据Evenonvacations,mostchildren

prefertoenjoyt--athomewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.本句出现了单词

enjoy,而enjoy后面一般跟oneself表示玩的开心，过的愉快，因主语是复数故要用

反身代词，故用themselves.故填themselves.

67.spend.考查动词的用法,根据Theyseldomgooutands--timeinthesun.可知

这里time的意思是时光.我们一般说的是度过时光，表示花费，度过英语一般用

spend.和前面的动词go并列，故用原形.故填spend.

68.learning.考查动词的用法.根据Asurveyshowsthattodowellin1---,astudent

shouldsparetimetoexerciseeveryday.可知在这里学生的任务应该是学习.本句使用

固定句型结构dowellindoingsth表示在某个方面表现非常的不错，所以这里使用学

习的动名词形式learning.故填learning.

69.health.考查名词的用法.根据astudentshouldsparetimetoexerciseeveryday,

可知这里是说学生应该每天花费时间来就行体育锻炼，从这里可以推测出我们重视健

康应该和重视学习是一样的.考查固定短语payattentiontosth表示关心某物，其中

to是介词其后可跟名词也可跟动名词，结合首字母h表示健康的名词应该是health.故

填health.

70.other.考查代词的用法.根据Therearealsoo--goodpointsofexercise.可知

此句的含义是有关运动还有很多其他的观点或看法.表示其他的要用不定代词other

修饰goodpoints.故正确答案为other.

71.better.考查形容词的用法.根据helpthemdoab--jobinstudiesandsocial

communications.在这里dogoodjobinsth表示在某些方面表示出色，此处要用比较

级表示有与以前相比较的含义，故填better.

72.feel.考查动词的用法.根据Exercisecanmakethemforgettroublesandf--relaxed,

relaxed表示轻松的意思，从这里可以看出锻炼可以让他们忘记烦恼，这样就能感觉

轻松一点，感觉的英语说法是feel,make后跟动词原形.故填feel.

73.school.考查名词的用法,根据Itisnothardtodoexercise.Justgetsomeexercise

intoyourdailys--life.可知本句考查固定短语schoollife表示学习生活，故用名词

school作定语修饰名词school.故填school.

74.instead.考查短语的用法.根据Gotoschoolonfootorbybikei--ofbybusorby

car.可知本句的含义是走着或者是骑自行车去上学取代坐汽车或公交车.考查固定

短语insteadof表示取代或者而不是的意思，故正确答案为instead.

75.because.考查连词的用法.根据Doingsomeexerciseduringclassbreaksishelpful

b--itcanmakeyourmindclear.此句的含义是在课间休息的时候做点运动因为能让

你的头脑变得更清醒.itcanmakeyourmindclear是前面分句的原因，故考查连词

because的基本用法，表示原因.故答案为because.

6.(2013•真题)Howcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe?Herearesometips.

Onyourwayhomeortoschool：Waitfortheg(66)iventrafficlight,andlookleft

andrightbeforeyoucrosstheroad.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don'tcrossuntilitreallys(67)

tops.Dressinbrightcolors,sothedriverscanseeyoue(68)asily.

Atschool：Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayin

asagercorner.Ifyouf(69)alldowninacrowdedplace,coveryourheadw(70)

ithbothhands.

Whenthere'safire：Staycalmandleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryour

mouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheins(71)mokeIfyourclothescatchfire,

droptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetop(72)uloutthefire.

Foreating：Washf(73)ruitslikeapplesorpearscarefullybeforeyoueatthem.Check

theexpirationdates(保质期)andifyourfoodlooksorsmellsb(74)ad>don'teat

it.

Forridingontheescalator(自动扶梯)：Holdontothehandrails(扶手)andstandonthe

rightsideoftheescalatorbecauserightarmsarestronger.Itisd(75)angeroustorun

upanddownonthem.Youmayfalldownbecauseescalatorstepsarenotdesignedfor

running.

【解答】66.答案：given.考查分词及语境的理解.句意：你过马路之前等待发出

的红绿灯并向左右看.红绿灯是发出的交通信号，所以用过去分词表示被动意义.故

填given.

67.答案：stops.考查动词及语境的理解.句意：如果你看到车来了，知道它确实

停下才能通过.根据句意可知用stop,主语是it,所以动词加s.故填stops.

68.答案：easily.考查副词及语境的理解.句意：穿亮色的衣服，因此司机能够看

见你.此处修饰动词see,所以用副词easily,故填：easily.

69.答案：fall.考查动词及语境的理解.句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手

护住你的头.falldown摔倒，故填：fall.

70.答案：with.考查介词及语境的理解.句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手

护住你的头.表示“用…”用介词with.,故填：with.

71.答案：smoke.考查名词及语境的理解.句意：用一片湿布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，

这样你就不会吸入烟.这里说的是有火的地方如何保护自己，所以是不吸入烟，故填

smoke.

72.答案：put.考查动词及语境的理解.句意：如果你的衣服着了火，躺倒地上来

回滚动扑灭火.Putout是固定词组表示“扑灭”，可知此处填put.

73.答案：fruits.考查名词及语境的理解.句意：在吃像苹果和梨这样的水果之前

仔细清洗.根据所举例子applesorpears,可知此处填fruits.

74.答案：bad.考查形容词及语境的理解.句意：检查保质期而且如果你的食物看

上去或闻起来不好，就不要吃了.根据句意，可知此处填bad.

75.答案：dangerous.考查形容词及语境的理解.句意：在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是

危险的.根据下一句说你会摔倒，可知这样很危险，故此处填dangerous.

7.(2012•真题)Truefriendsarehardtofind.Oftenyouthoughtyoucouldbelievein

someone,but(66)laterheorshemayletyoudown(i上你失望).

Atruefriendissometimeswhowillalwaysbethereforyou.Throughgoodtimesorb_ad

(67)times,theywillstandbyyourside.Theywillnot1eave(68)youalonewhen

thingsgetdifficult.Theywillacceptyouwithouttryingtochangeyou.Afriendwillb

ring(69)newandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.

Truefriendswillkeepyourworstsecretsasyouwillkeeptheirs(70).Theywillbe

honestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.Ifyoutalktosomeonewhoyoubelievein,

youdon'thavetoworry(71)aboutwhatyoumaysay.Wecanenjoythisfreedomonly

withfriends.

Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Tofindatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipbetween

(72)you,youmustdothesamethingaswell.Bethereforyourfriendswhentheyarein

need(73)andsharethegoodtimeswiththem.Offerthemthesamethingstheygive

toyou.Friendshipwillbreakquicklyifonlyonepersonisgivingandputting(74)

effortintoit.

Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmorevaluablethan(75)havingatruefriendby

yoursidetosharelifewith,justassomeonesays,"Thereisnothingonthisearthmoreto

beprize（珍惜）thantruefriendship".

【解答】答案1.but2.bad3.leave4.bring5.theirs6.worry7.between8.need

9.putting10.than.

66.but.考查连词的用法.根据Oftenyouthoughtyoucouldbelieveinsomeone,b-

-laterheorshemayletyoudown,联系上下文可知前后为转折关系，结合首字母b

可知这里填转折连词but,但是.故填but.

67.bad.考查形容词的用法,根据Throughgoodtimes,可知句意为：过好日子,那

么后面应该说的是过坏日子，结合首字母b可知填形容词bad,坏的.修饰名词

times.故填bad.

68.leave.考查动词的用法,根据Theywillnot1--youalonewhenthingsgetdifficult,

可知指的是在困难时不会留下你独自一个人.结合助动词will及首字母1可知填原形

动词leave,留下，离开.故填leave.

69.bring.考查动词的用法.根据Afriendwill--newandexcitingthingsintoyourlife

andmakeitricher,可知朋友会带来新的令人兴奋的东西，结合前文助动词will及首

字母b,可知填原形动词bring,带来.故填bring.

70.theirs.考查代词的用法.根据Truefriendswillkeepyourworstsecretsasyouwill

keept-,可知此处指的是就像你会保守最坏的秘密一样，真正的朋友会保守你最坏

的秘密，在这里前面说了worstsecrets,后面再涉及到这个短语的话，就可以用名词

性物主代词来代替，根据首字母t可知填名词性物主代词theirs代指theirworst

secrets.故填theirs.

71.worry.考查动词的用法.根据youdon'thavetow--aboutwhatyoumaysay.,

可知此处指的是不必担心他们说什么.本句中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形.根

据首字母W可知填原形动词worry担心.worryabout固定短语”为…担心”.故填worry.

72.between.考查介词的用法.根据Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.描述，可知此

处指的是在你们两者之间.根据首字母b可知填介词between在两者之间.故填

between.

73.need.考查名词的用法.根据Bethereforyourfriendswhentheyareinn--可知

这里固定短语inneed表示在危难中.结合语境可知此处指的是当他们处于危难中

时.根据首字母n可知填名词need,需要，抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可.故填

need.

74.putting.考查动词的用法.根据Friendshipwillbreakquicklyifonlyonepersonis

givingandp--effortintoit.可知句意为如果只有一个人付出和努力，友谊将很快破

裂.根据首字母p联系effortinto可知此处应用固定短语puteffortinto对某事付出很

大力气；根据前面isgiving用了现在进行时.，后面and连接的词也应用现在进行时，

故用put的现在分词putting.故填putting.

75.than.考查连词的用法.根据Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmorevaluablet--

havingatruefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith,可知句意为你会发现没有什么东西

比有一个真正的朋友站在旁边和你分享生活更有价值了.结合语境及morevaluable

可知本句表示在两个事物中进行比较，故用形容词的比较级.根据首字母t可知填连

词than,比.故填than.

8.(2011•真题)Yourmathsteachermaywearold-fashionedclothesandalwayspronounce

yournamewrongly.YourEnglishteachermaylovetostartclasseswithtests.Perhapsitis

hardf(62)o】youtoacceptthese.Buttheyeatpizza,gotomoviesandenjoysports

atweekends,justlikeyou.

Sohowcanyoug(63)etalongwithyourteachers?Herearesometips.

F(64)irst,dothefollowingthings：Don'tbelateforschool.H(65)andin

yourhomeworkontime.Bepolitetoyourteachers.

Second,showaninterestinthesubject.Evenifyouarenotg(66)oodatyourmaths

orEnglish,youshoulddoyourb(67)esttolearnitandshowyourteacherthatyou

areahardworkingstudent.

Youcanalsocometoyourteacherduringhis/hersparetime.Usethistimetogetsome

helportalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatyourteacheris

morerelaxedinhis/herfreetimet(68)haninhis/herworkinghours.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourteacherswillhelpyounowandinthef(69)

utureTheremaybesomet(70)hingsyouwillalwaysrememberbecausethey

changeyouandyourlife.Afterf(71)inishingschool,youmayevengobacktovisit

them.Andtheyarealwaysproudofthat.

【解答】62.for.考查介词的用法及语境理解.根据"Perhapsitishardf--youto

acceptthese和首字母f,可知句子考查了Itis+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事

是怎么样的，在人称之前用for.故填for.

63.get.考查动词的用法及语境理解.根据Sohowcanyoug--alongwithyour

teachers你和老师相处得怎样”和首字母g,可知，这类考查了短语getalongwith和某

某相处，故填get.

64.First.考查序数词的用法及语境理解.根据下文的second,可知开始介绍的时

候应该用first,第一.故填first.

65.Hand.考查动词的用法及语境理解.根据H--inyourhomeworkontime

时交作业”和首字母提示"H--inyourhomework”可知，这里意为“交作业”.交作业：

handinyourhomework,故填hand.

66.good.考查形容词的用法及语境理解.根据Evenifyouarenotg--atyourmaths

orEnglish即使你不擅长数学或者英语”和首字母提示”areg--at”可知，这里意为”

擅长”.擅长：begoodat,故填good.

67.best.考查形容词的用法及语境理解.根据下文showyourteacherthatyouarea

hardworkingstudent,可知向你的老师证明你是一个勤奋的学生，可知上面应该说的

是尽你最大的努力学习它，根据首字母b可知，这里考查了tryonebest尽力，故填

best.

68.than.考查连词的用法及语境理解.根据morerelaxedinhis/herfreetimet--

inhis/herworkinghours.可知这里是两个事物之间进行比较，所以应该用than,故填

than.

69.future.考查名词的用法及语境理解.根据will可知这里句子应该是将来时，

而能用将来时的句子，含有的时间应该是表示将来的时间，inthefuture,在将来，固

定短语，故填future.

70.things.考查代词的用法及语境理解.根据Theremaybesomet--youwill

alwaysrememberbecausetheychangeyouandyourlife也许有些事情你会永远记得，因

为它们改变了你和你的生活，remember,记得，后面应该跟的是事情，thing,事情，

这里some后面应该跟复数.故填things.

71.finishing.考查动词的用法及语境理解.根据gobacktovisitthem回去看望他

们，这里说的应该是毕业以后的事情，完成学业一般用finishschool表示，放在after

后面应该用动名词形式.故填finishing.

9.(2010•真题)Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranotherfinallybrings

apersontothe(86)topAlongtheway,hecanstopandlook(87)a

round/about・Andthe(88)higherheclimbs,themorewonderfulhisview

is.Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwayof

(89)watchingeverything.

Nowlearning(90)anotherlan