内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

-2024学年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗八年级（上）期末英语试卷听力测试听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1．（1分）WhereisDavidgoing？A.Tothelibrary.B.Totherestaurant.C.Tothegiftshop.2．（1分）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A.Haveapicnic.B.Readinthelibrary.C.Visitthemuseum.3．（1分）Whatwilltheboybuy？A.Tomatoes.B.Cabbages.C.Potatoes4．（1分）Whenwillthepartybe？A.OnNovember20th.B.OnNovember28th.C.OnNovember30th.5．（1分）WhatwillMikeeat？A.Acake.B.Anorange.C.Anapple.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。6．（2分）（1）HowoftendoesJennyusetheInternet？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Sometimes.（2）WhatdoesDanieldoontheInternet？A.Chatwithfriends.B.Readnews.C.Dosomeshopping.7．（2分）（1）WhatdoesMike'smotheroftendoathome？A.Shetakescareofflowers.B.Shedoesthecooking.C.Shedoesthecleaning.（2）HowoftendoesMikegoshopping？A.Sometimes.B.Seldom.C.Never.8．（3分）（1）WhatwillthegirldoonSaturdaymorning？A.Dosomeshopping.B.Cleanherapartment.C.CookJapanesefood.（2）WhenisthegirlgoingtomeetherfriendsthisSunday？A.At8：00a.m.B.At10：00a.m.C.At11：30a.m.（3）WherewillthegirlgoonSundayafternoon？A.Toapark.B.Toalibrary.C.Toamuseum.9．（3分）（1）WheredoesLiHonglivenow？A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inthemountains.（2）WhatdoesLiHongthinkofthecity？A.Bigandnoisy.B.Crowdedandnoisy.C.Busyandnoisy.（3）WhendoesLiHonggotothecountrysideeveryyear？A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）阅读理解阅读语篇，根据语篇内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（6分）Maryisreadingthebackcoverofabook.NaughtyBunnylovestoplayjokesonlionsandsnakes.Shealsolikessinginganddancingwithtigers.Butnooneknowsthatsheisafraidofspiders（蜘蛛）.Oneday，NaughtyBunnymeetsaspider...★easy﹣to﹣readwords★short，simplesentences（简单的句子）★funnystories★beautifulpicturesReadMebooksmeetchildren'sneeds.Childrenwilllovethesebooks.Theywillwanttoreadthesebooksrepeatedlyuntiltheyremembereveryword.OtherReadMeBooksbyAndySmithPam'sFriendsTheMagicPlaneEmma'sKitchenMyFirstPet（1）WhatanimalisNaughtyBunnyafraidof？A.Lions.B.Tigers.C.Snakes.D.Spiders.（2）ReadMebookshave.①bigwords②simplesentences③interestingstories④beautifulpicturesA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（3）ReadMebooksareprobablyfor.A.youngkidsB.writingloversC.schoolteachersD.animalscientists12．（8分）Peoplelivinginbigcitiesareoftenbusyandtired.Manyofthemwouldliketospendsomerelaxingtimeinsmallvillages（村庄）.Therearelotsofgreatvillagesintheworld.Readandlearnaboutsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulvillages.ReineReineisafishingvillageinNorway.Thereareonlyabout300peoplelivinginthevillage.Thevillageissmall，butitseesvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Thevillageisverybeautiful.Itisneartheseaandhasmountainsaroundit.There，onecangofishing，biking，orhiking（远足）duringtheday，andspendthenightataRorbu，atraditional（传统的）kindoffisherman'shouse，orcamping（宿营）outunderthestars.HaniVillageHaniVillageisinChina'sYunnanProvince.Therelivemorethan800people.Thisvillageliesonamountain.Aroundpeople'shousesarenotbusyroadsbutgreentrees，andtherearenonoisesbutbirds'singing.Walkingaroundthevillageforjustafewhours，visitorscanenjoyseeingthetraditionalHanihousesandlearnaboutthelifeoftheHanipeople.Also，whenvisiting，apersoncannotmissthevillage'sfamousriceterraces（梯田）.Theyareverybeautiful.BiburyOneofthemostbeautifulsmallvillagesinEnglandisBibury.Thereareabout600peopleinthisvillage.ItsitsontheRiverColn.Alongtheriver，therearemanystone（石头）buildings.Thesebuildingshavealonghistoryandshowvisitorsthepastofthisvillage.（1）ThevillageReineisin.A.ChinaB.NorwayC.theUKD.theUSA（2）Fromtheunderlinedsentence，wecanlearnthatHaniVillageis.A.quietandsmallB.smallbutnoisyC.quietandbeautifulD.beautifulbutnoisy（3）ThevillageBiburyhasmany.A.RiversB.mountainsC.stonebuildingsD.woodhouses（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？A.Travel.B.Arts.C.Science.D.Sports.13．（8分）WhenmostanimalsintheZooNegaraMalaysiaarestillsleepingintheearlymorning，AkmalHadiSamsuddinhasalready（已经）startedpreparingbreakfastforpandas.Heneedstomakesixmealseverydayforthepandafamily—thedadXingXing，themomLiangLiang，andtheirtwodaughtersYiYiandShengYi.Akmalalsocleansthepandas'rooms，checkstheirbodies，bringsthemtomeetvisitorsandsoon.Heusuallyfinisheshisjob（工作）at9：00intheevening.Akmalistiredbuthappy."Idon'ttakeitasajob.Thesepandasarelikemyfamilysoit'saresponsibilitytolookafterthem，"hesaid.AkmalstartedtoworkasapandakeeperwhenXingXingandLiangLiangcametoMalaysiafromChinain2014.Todohisjobwell，AkmalwenttoSichuanProvincetolearntolookafterpandasinadvance（提前）.Thepandas'livesinMalaysialookgood.XingXingandLiangLianggavebirthto（生育）threepandababiesineightyears.Theoldestdaughter，NuanNuan，wasbornin2015.WhenNuanNuanwasborn，Akmalwasglad.UnderthecareofAkmal，NuanNuangrewuphealthilyandwentbacktoChinain2017.NuanNuannowlivesinNanjing.AkmalmissesNuanNuanalot.August18isNuanNuan'sbirthday.AkmalhopestogotoNanjingforherbirthdaynextyear.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？A.AzooinMalaysia.B.Akmal'severydayjob.C.Akmal'sloveforpandas.D.ThepandafamilyinMalaysia.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"responsibility"inParagraph2meaninChinese？A.交易B.机会C.传统D.责任（3）WhydidAkmalgotoSichuan？A.Towatchpandas.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.TobringYiYitoMalaysia.D.Tolearntolookafterpandas.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutNuanNuan？A.Shewasbornin2017.B.SheisinSichuannow.C.SheisolderthanYiYi.D.ShewasborninChina.14．（8分）阅读短文，根据语境，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Astheoldsaying（谚语）goes，"Theearlybirdgetstheworm（虫）."Clearly，gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Itwilldoyoualotofgood，So，whatareitsgoodpoints？MoretimeforyourselfGettingupearlyisimportantbecauseitgivesyoumoretimetodothings.Youcanhavemoretimetodoamorningrun，readanewspaperordoanythingyoulike.Don'tyouhaveenoughtimeforyourself？Simple（简单的）.（1）MoretimeforbreakfastAgooddaystartswithahealthybreakfast.（2）Butifyougetuplate，you'llhavetoeatbreakfastfastorjustmissit.Lesstimeintraffic（3）Ifyougetupearly，youcanspendlesstimeintraffic.Youdon'thavetoworrythatyou'llbelateforschool.Agoodnight'ssleep（4）Thenyoucanenjoylongandgoodsleep.Youknow，agoodnight'ssleepisgoodforyourmindandbody.Andahealthymindandbodycanmakeyougetpreparedforthenewday.So，trytogetupearlyandmakethemostofyourmornings!A.Justgetupearly.B.Ifyougetupearly，youmightgotobedearlytoo.C.Therearen'tmanypeopleandcarsintheearlymorningoftheday.D.Gettingupearlygivesyoutimetohavehealthyfoodforbreakfast.语言知识运用先通读短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。15．（15分）Inthemorning，thesingingofbirdswokeJoshup.Joshandhisfamilyjustmovedhere﹣﹣their（1）house."Today，I'llvisitmynewcommunity，and，withanyluck，I'llmakesome（2）.I'llplaygamesandshareinterestingstorieswiththem，"Joshsaidtohimself.Hejumpedoutofbedand（3）thewindow.Thenawonderfulsmell（气味）intheairfounditswaytoJosh's（4）."Whereisthesmellcomingfrom？"Joshthought.Herantothe（5）andsawhismomanddadmakingsandwichesthere."Yousmeltthat（6），didn'tyou？"hismomasked."Yes，"saidJosh."Clearly，it'snotthesandwich，andI'mgoingto（7）whereit'scomingfromafterIfinishbreakfast.""That'snot（8），"saidDad."It'sthesmelloffreshbreadfromabakery（面包店）nearhere.Infact，I（9）somebreadfromthebakeryjustnow.Itdidn'tcostmuchbutitisverydelicious.AndMr.Lee，thebaker（面包师），wants（10）tomeethisson.Hethinksyoutwowillbecomegoodfriends."After（11），Joshwalkedalongthestreetandhefoundthebakery.Mr.Lee（12）Joshtothebakery.Heintroduced（介绍）JoshtoTom，his（13）.Thetwoboysstartedtalkingandsoonfoundtheyhadmanythingsincommon（共同的）.TomshowedJosharoundthecommunity，andthey（14）themorninghappilytogether.Joshmadeanewfriendthatday.Helookedforwardtolearningmore（15）hisnewcommunityandmeetingmorefriends.（1）A.newB.smallC.quiet（2）A.moneyB.timeC.friends（3）A.checkedB.openedC.cleaned（4）A.mouthB.noseC.eyes（5）A.bedroomB.restaurantC.kitchen（6）A.tooB.insteadC.anytime（7）A.putupB.writedownC.findout（8）A.necessaryB.possibleC.interesting（9）A.madeB.boughtC.took（10）A.usB.meC.you（11）A.classB.lunchC.breakfast（12）A.welcomedB.preparedC.followed（13）A.brotherB.sonC.cousin（14）A.startedB.finishedC.spent（15）A.forB.withC.about语篇综合填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）help，fond，country，they，culture，used，well，through，however，wonderfulChinesemoviesaregettingpopulararoundtheworld.ManyyoungpeopleinMalawiare（1）ofwatchingChinesemoviesnow.Inthepast，peopletherehadnochancetowatchChinesemovies.Nowpeoplecanwatch（2）invideoshowhalls，homesandthroughtheInternet.LuisNdalamais38andhehasbeendoingavideodiscbusiness（影碟生意）forover15years.HesaysChinesemoviesare（3）andhiscustomers（顾客）havebeenwatchingChinesemoviesforalongtime.Manyofthem（4）tohavedifficulties（困难）infollowingthemoviesbecausetheydidn'tunderstandChinese."（5），nowwecanseemanyChinesemovieswithsubtitles.This（6）manyofmycustomers.Withsubtitles，theycanunderstandthemovies（7），"Ndalamasaid.BecauseofChinesemovies，nowmanyyoungpeopleinMalawifallinlovewithChinese（8）."It'salwaysfuntowatchChinesemovies.Atfirstitwashardtofullyunderstandthembecausethetwo（9）havedifferentculture.Butnow，IknowalotofthingsaboutChina（10）themovies.Forexample，IknowaboutKungFu，theGreatWall，foodlikethedumplingandmanyotherinterestingthingsaboutChina，"Khamasaid.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。17．（1分）我发现没有什么比阅读更有趣的了。Ifindnothingisreading.18．（1分）我每天早晨至少花一个小时练习说英语。IspendanhourpracticingspeakingEnglisheverymorning.19．（1分）北京的天气与上海的天气不同吗？IstheweatherinBeijingthatinShanghai？20．（1分）杰克是我们班学生中最细心的。Jackisofallthestudentsinmyclass.21．（1分）我想把英文说得和我姐姐一样好。IwanttospeakEnglishmybigsister.22．（1分）孩子们已经长大，能够照顾自己了。Thechildrenareoldenoughtothemselves.23．（1分）网络在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。TheInternetinourdailylife.24．（1分）我妹妹每周末都要上钢琴课。Mysistertakespianolessons.25．（1分）你可能觉得这本书不贵，但事实上它花了我很多钱。Youmaythinkthebookwasnotexpensive，butitcostmealotofmoney.26．（1分）我不准备办生日聚会了。I'mhaveabirthdayparty.情景交际根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、内容完整。27．（10分）A：Morning，John!Sam，MikeandIaregoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.（1）？B：I'msorry.Ican'tplaywithyou.I'mnotfeelingwell.A：What'sthematterwithyou？B：Ihaveaheadache.A：（2）.Whendiditstart？B：ThismorningwhenIgotup.A：（3）？B：Yes，Iwenttoseethedoctorjustnow.A：Whatdidhesay？Isitserious？B：No.（4）.I'vejustcaughtacold.A：Didhegiveyouanymedicine？B：Yes，hedid.A：Haveagoodrest.（5）.B：Thankyou.阅读短文后回答问题28．（10分）ALessononHappinessWhatis"happiness"？Manyofyouaskyourselvesthisquestion，buttheanswerisn'talwaysclear.However，peopleinFinlandmighthaveabetterideathanmost.Inthe2023WorldHappinessReport，Finlandwonthetitle（称号）of"thehappiestcountryintheworld"onceagain（再一次）.Itisthesixthyearthatthecountryhasgotthistitle.So，what'sFinland'ssecrettohappiness？HeliJimenez，aworkeratBusinessFinland，thinksFinnishpeople'shappinessmaycomefromtheirrelationship（关系）withnatureanda"down﹣to﹣earth"lifestyle."Everyonecanlearntobehappy，"shesaid."Andourcountrywantstohelppeopledothat."ThisJune，BusinessFinlandpaidfor10peopletohaveaspeciallesson"MasterclassofHappiness".Itwasafour﹣daylesson.ThelessonstartedonJune12，attheKuruResortintheFinnishcountryside.Duringthelesson，expertsfromdifferentfieldshelpedthe"students"understandmoreaboutwhatitmeanstobehappy.Thelessonwasmainlyonfourdifferentareas：natureandlifestyle，healthandbalance（平衡），design（设计）and"everyday"，andfoodandwell﹣being.Allofthiswasfree.Anddon'tworryifyoudidn'tgototakethespeciallesson—youwillseeitonlinelaterin2023.（1）HowmanytimesdidFinlandwin"thehappiestcountryintheworld"title？（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"dothat"inParagraph4mean？（3）Whendidthespeciallessonfinish？（4）Howmuchdidthe"MasterclassofHappiness"lessoncost？（5）Whatdoyouthink"happiness"is？写作29．（15分）假如下节英语课上老师要让你们谈谈各自最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你根据以下图示内容，用英语写一篇短文，为英语课发言做准备。写作要求：（1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。（2）书写规范，意思连贯，语句通顺。（3）词数90左右。（4）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。MyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival2023-2024学年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力测试略阅读理解阅读语篇，根据语篇内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（6分）Maryisreadingthebackcoverofabook.NaughtyBunnylovestoplayjokesonlionsandsnakes.Shealsolikessinginganddancingwithtigers.Butnooneknowsthatsheisafraidofspiders（蜘蛛）.Oneday，NaughtyBunnymeetsaspider...★easy﹣to﹣readwords★short，simplesentences（简单的句子）★funnystories★beautifulpicturesReadMebooksmeetchildren'sneeds.Childrenwilllovethesebooks.Theywillwanttoreadthesebooksrepeatedlyuntiltheyremembereveryword.OtherReadMeBooksbyAndySmithPam'sFriendsTheMagicPlaneEmma'sKitchenMyFirstPet（1）WhatanimalisNaughtyBunnyafraidof？DA.Lions.B.Tigers.C.Snakes.D.Spiders.（2）ReadMebookshaveD.①bigwords②simplesentences③interestingstories④beautifulpicturesA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（3）ReadMebooksareprobablyforA.A.youngkidsB.writingloversC.schoolteachersD.animalscientists【分析】本文主要介绍了两本书的封面上的一些信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据方框内第一段Butnooneknowsthatsheisafraidofspiders（蜘蛛）.（但是没有人知道她害怕蜘蛛。）可知，她害怕蜘蛛。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据方框内第二段easy﹣to﹣readwords（易读的词语）第四段funnystories（有趣的故事）和第五段beautifulpictures（漂亮的图画）可知，ReadMe系列丛书有简易的词语、有趣的故事和漂亮的图画，因此选②③④。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第四段ReadMebooksmeetchildren'sneeds.Childrenwilllovethesebooks.（ReadMe系列丛书满足了孩子们的需求。孩子们会喜欢这些书的。）可知，ReadMe系列丛书主要是为孩子们写的。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（8分）Peoplelivinginbigcitiesareoftenbusyandtired.Manyofthemwouldliketospendsomerelaxingtimeinsmallvillages（村庄）.Therearelotsofgreatvillagesintheworld.Readandlearnaboutsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulvillages.ReineReineisafishingvillageinNorway.Thereareonlyabout300peoplelivinginthevillage.Thevillageissmall，butitseesvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Thevillageisverybeautiful.Itisneartheseaandhasmountainsaroundit.There，onecangofishing，biking，orhiking（远足）duringtheday，andspendthenightataRorbu，atraditional（传统的）kindoffisherman'shouse，orcamping（宿营）outunderthestars.HaniVillageHaniVillageisinChina'sYunnanProvince.Therelivemorethan800people.Thisvillageliesonamountain.Aroundpeople'shousesarenotbusyroadsbutgreentrees，andtherearenonoisesbutbirds'singing.Walkingaroundthevillageforjustafewhours，visitorscanenjoyseeingthetraditionalHanihousesandlearnaboutthelifeoftheHanipeople.Also，whenvisiting，apersoncannotmissthevillage'sfamousriceterraces（梯田）.Theyareverybeautiful.BiburyOneofthemostbeautifulsmallvillagesinEnglandisBibury.Thereareabout600peopleinthisvillage.ItsitsontheRiverColn.Alongtheriver，therearemanystone（石头）buildings.Thesebuildingshavealonghistoryandshowvisitorsthepastofthisvillage.（1）ThevillageReineisinB.A.ChinaB.NorwayC.theUKD.theUSA（2）Fromtheunderlinedsentence，wecanlearnthatHaniVillageisC.A.quietandsmallB.smallbutnoisyC.quietandbeautifulD.beautifulbutnoisy（3）ThevillageBiburyhasmanyC.A.RiversB.mountainsC.stonebuildingsD.woodhouses（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？AA.Travel.B.Arts.C.Science.D.Sports.【分析】短文介绍了三个世界上最美丽的村庄。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"ReineisafishingvillageinNorway."（Reine是挪威的一个渔村。）可知，Reine是挪威的一个渔村。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第5段"Aroundpeople'shousesarenotbusyroadsbutgreentrees，andtherearenonoisesbutbirds'singing."（人们的房子周围不是繁忙的道路而是绿树，除了鸟儿的歌唱外没有任何噪音。）可知，人们的房子周围不是繁忙的道路，而是绿树，没有噪音，只有鸟儿的歌声。所以这个村子安静而美丽，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后1段"Alongtheriver，therearemanystone（石头）buildings."（沿河有许多石头建筑。）可知，在Bibury有许多石头建筑。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第1段"Therearelotsofgreatvillagesintheworld.Readandlearnaboutsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulvillages."（世界上有许多伟大的村庄。阅读并了解一些世界上最美丽的村庄。）及全文可知，本文介绍了一些世界上最美丽的村庄，与旅游有关，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（8分）WhenmostanimalsintheZooNegaraMalaysiaarestillsleepingintheearlymorning，AkmalHadiSamsuddinhasalready（已经）startedpreparingbreakfastforpandas.Heneedstomakesixmealseverydayforthepandafamily—thedadXingXing，themomLiangLiang，andtheirtwodaughtersYiYiandShengYi.Akmalalsocleansthepandas'rooms，checkstheirbodies，bringsthemtomeetvisitorsandsoon.Heusuallyfinisheshisjob（工作）at9：00intheevening.Akmalistiredbuthappy."Idon'ttakeitasajob.Thesepandasarelikemyfamilysoit'saresponsibilitytolookafterthem，"hesaid.AkmalstartedtoworkasapandakeeperwhenXingXingandLiangLiangcametoMalaysiafromChinain2014.Todohisjobwell，AkmalwenttoSichuanProvincetolearntolookafterpandasinadvance（提前）.Thepandas'livesinMalaysialookgood.XingXingandLiangLianggavebirthto（生育）threepandababiesineightyears.Theoldestdaughter，NuanNuan，wasbornin2015.WhenNuanNuanwasborn，Akmalwasglad.UnderthecareofAkmal，NuanNuangrewuphealthilyandwentbacktoChinain2017.NuanNuannowlivesinNanjing.AkmalmissesNuanNuanalot.August18isNuanNuan'sbirthday.AkmalhopestogotoNanjingforherbirthdaynextyear.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？BA.AzooinMalaysia.B.Akmal'severydayjob.C.Akmal'sloveforpandas.D.ThepandafamilyinMalaysia.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"responsibility"inParagraph2meaninChinese？DA.交易B.机会C.传统D.责任（3）WhydidAkmalgotoSichuan？DA.Towatchpandas.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.TobringYiYitoMalaysia.D.Tolearntolookafterpandas.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutNuanNuan？CA.Shewasbornin2017.B.SheisinSichuannow.C.SheisolderthanYiYi.D.ShewasborninChina.【分析】本文主要介绍了马来西亚国家动物园的熊猫管理员AkmalHadiSamsuddin以及他的日常工作。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段WhenmostanimalsintheZooNegaraMalaysiaarestillsleepingintheearlymorning，AkmalHadiSamsuddinhasalready（已经）startedpreparingbreakfastforpandas.（当马来西亚国家动物园的大多数动物在清晨还在睡觉时，AkmalHadiSamsuddin已经开始为熊猫准备早餐了。）可知，第一段主要讲述了Akmal的日常工作。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词前半句Thesepandasarelikemyfamily（这些熊猫就像我的家人）可知，他把熊猫当成了自己的家人，所以照顾它们是他的责任。所以划线词意为"责任"。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Todohisjobwell，AkmalwenttoSichuanProvincetolearntolookafterpandasinadvance（提前）.（为了做好他的工作，Akmal提前去四川学习照顾熊猫。）可知，是为了去学习照顾熊猫。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Theoldestdaughter，NuanNuan，wasbornin2015.（大女儿暖暖于2015年出生。）可推知，暖暖比谊谊更大。故选C。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。14．（8分）阅读短文，根据语境，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Astheoldsaying（谚语）goes，"Theearlybirdgetstheworm（虫）."Clearly，gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Itwilldoyoualotofgood，So，whatareitsgoodpoints？MoretimeforyourselfGettingupearlyisimportantbecauseitgivesyoumoretimetodothings.Youcanhavemoretimetodoamorningrun，readanewspaperordoanythingyoulike.Don'tyouhaveenoughtimeforyourself？Simple（简单的）.（1）AMoretimeforbreakfastAgooddaystartswithahealthybreakfast.（2）DButifyougetuplate，you'llhavetoeatbreakfastfastorjustmissit.Lesstimeintraffic（3）CIfyougetupearly，youcanspendlesstimeintraffic.Youdon'thavetoworrythatyou'llbelateforschool.Agoodnight'ssleep（4）BThenyoucanenjoylongandgoodsleep.Youknow，agoodnight'ssleepisgoodforyourmindandbody.Andahealthymindandbodycanmakeyougetpreparedforthenewday.So，trytogetupearlyandmakethemostofyourmornings!A.Justgetupearly.B.Ifyougetupearly，youmightgotobedearlytoo.C.Therearen'tmanypeopleandcarsintheearlymorningoftheday.D.Gettingupearlygivesyoutimetohavehealthyfoodforbreakfast.【分析】短文主要写了早起的好处，包括有更多时间做自己喜欢的事情，有时间吃健康的早餐，少在交通堵塞中浪费时间，以及有充足的睡眠来为新的一天做好准备。A.早起。D.早起给你有时间吃健康的早餐。C.一天的清晨没有很多人和车。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Don'tyouhaveenoughtimeforyourself？Simple.（简单的）.（难道你没有足够的时间独处吗？很简单的。）可知，此空应该是鼓励早起，A选项"只要早起就可以了。"符合语境。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Butifyougetuplate，you'llhavetoeatbreakfastquicklyorjustmissit.（但如果你起得晚，你就得赶紧吃早饭，否则就错过了。）可知，此空应该是关于早起有利于吃健康早餐，D选项"早起让你有时间吃健康早餐。"符合语境。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Lesstimeintraffic（更少的交通时间）可知，此空应该是早起与交通的关系，C选项"大清早路上人流量和车流量都少。"符合语境。故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Youknow，agoodnight'ssleepisgoodforyourmindandbody.Andahealthymindandbodycanmakeyougetreadyforthenewday.（你知道，睡个好觉对你的身心都有好处。健康的身心可以让你为新的一天做好准备。）可知，早睡有利于早起，B选项"如果你要早起，你可能需要早睡。"符合语境。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。语言知识运用先通读短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。15．（15分）Inthemorning，thesingingofbirdswokeJoshup.Joshandhisfamilyjustmovedhere﹣﹣their（1）Ahouse."Today，I'llvisitmynewcommunity，and，withanyluck，I'llmakesome（2）C.I'llplaygamesandshareinterestingstorieswiththem，"Joshsaidtohimself.Hejumpedoutofbedand（3）Bthewindow.Thenawonderfulsmell（气味）intheairfounditswaytoJosh's（4）B."Whereisthesmellcomingfrom？"Joshthought.Herantothe（5）Candsawhismomanddadmakingsandwichesthere."Yousmeltthat（6）A，didn'tyou？"hismomasked."Yes，"saidJosh."Clearly，it'snotthesandwich，andI'mgoingto（7）Cwhereit'scomingfromafterIfinishbreakfast.""That'snot（8）A，"saidDad."It'sthesmelloffreshbreadfromabakery（面包店）nearhere.Infact，I（9）Bsomebreadfromthebakeryjustnow.Itdidn'tcostmuchbutitisverydelicious.AndMr.Lee，thebaker（面包师），wants（10）Ctomeethisson.Hethinksyoutwowillbecomegoodfriends."After（11）C，Joshwalkedalongthestreetandhefoundthebakery.Mr.Lee（12）AJoshtothebakery.Heintroduced（介绍）JoshtoTom，his（13）B.Thetwoboysstartedtalkingandsoonfoundtheyhadmanythingsincommon（共同的）.TomshowedJosharoundthecommunity，andthey（14）Cthemorninghappilytogether.Joshmadeanewfriendthatday.Helookedforwardtolearningmore（15）Chisnewcommunityandmeetingmorefriends.（1）A.newB.smallC.quiet（2）A.moneyB.timeC.friends（3）A.checkedB.openedC.cleaned（4）A.mouthB.noseC.eyes（5）A.bedroomB.restaurantC.kitchen（6）A.tooB.insteadC.anytime（7）A.putupB.writedownC.findout（8）A.necessaryB.possibleC.interesting（9）A.madeB.boughtC.took（10）A.usB.meC.you（11）A.classB.lunchC.breakfast（12）A.welcomedB.preparedC.followed（13）A.brotherB.sonC.cousin（14）A.startedB.finishedC.spent（15）A.forB.withC.about【分析】本文主要讲述了Josh和他的家人搬到了新社区，他决定去探索新社区并交新朋友。他闻到了一股香味，原来是附近面包店的新鲜面包。他去面包店认识了面包师傅的儿子Tom，两人很快成为了朋友。Josh期待着在新社区学到更多东西并结交更多朋友。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：Josh和他的家人刚搬到这里——他们的新房子。A.new新的；B.small小的；C.quiet安静的。根据Joshandhisfamilyjustmovedhere（Josh和他的家人刚搬到这里）可知，应该指他们的新房子。故选A。（2）名词辨析。句意：今天，我将参观我的新社区，如果运气好的话，我会交一些朋友。A.money钱；B.time时间；C.friends朋友。根据I'llplaygamesandshareinterestingstorieswiththem（我会和他们玩游戏，分享有趣的故事）可知，指交一些朋友。故选C。（3）动词辨析。句意：他跳下床，打开窗子。A.checked检查；B.opened打开；C.cleaned清理。根据Thenawonderfulsmell（气味）intheairfounditswaytoJosh's（4）___.（然后，空气中一股奇妙的气味传到了Josh的鼻子。）可知，是打开窗子。故选B。（4）名词辨析。句意：然后，空气中一股奇妙的气味传到了Josh的鼻子。A.mouth嘴；B.nose鼻子；C.eyes眼睛。根据Whereisthesmellcomingfrom？（这种气味是从哪里来的？）可知，是传到Josh的鼻子。故选B。（5）名词辨析。句意：他跑到厨房，看到他的妈妈和爸爸在那里做三明治。A.bedroom卧室；B.restaurant饭店；C.kitchen厨房。根据sawhismomanddadmakingsandwichesthere.（看到他的妈妈和爸爸在那里做三明治。）可知，应该指跑到厨房。故选C。（6）副词辨析。句意：你也闻到那个味了，是吗？A.too也；B.instead相反；C.anytime任何时候。根据Clearly，it'snotthesandwich（很明显，它不是三明治的气味）可知，指对方也闻到了。故选A。（7）动词短语辨析。句意：很明显，这不是三明治的问题，我吃完早餐后就会查明它是从哪里来的。A.putup张贴；B.writedown写下；C.findout发现，查明。根据whereit'scomingfromafterIfinishbreakfast（我吃完早饭后它会从哪里来）可知，是查明它从哪里来。故选C。（8）形容词辨析。句意："那没必要，"爸爸说。A.necessary必要的；B.possible可能的；C.interesting有趣的。根据It'sthesmelloffreshbreadfromabakery（面包店）nearhere.（这是附近一家面包店新鲜面包的气味。）可知，此处指没必要去查明气味来自哪里。故选A。（9）动词辨析。句意：事实上，我刚才从面包店买了一些面包。A.made制作；B.bought买；C.took拿走。根据fromthebakery（从面包店）可知，是买了一些面包。故选B。（10）代词辨析。句意：面包师李先生让你见见他的儿子。A.us我们；B.me我；C.you你。根据Hethinksyoutwowillbecomegoodfriends.（他认为你俩会成为好朋友。）可知，是让你见见他儿子。故选C。（11）名词辨析。句意：早饭之后，Josh沿着街道走，他找到了面包店。A.class班级；B.lunch午饭；C.breakfast早饭。根据afterIfinishbreakfast（我吃完早饭后）可知，此处指早饭后。故选C。（12）动词辨析。句意：李先生欢迎Josh来面包店。A.welcomed欢迎；B.prepared准备；C.followed跟随。根据语境可知，应该是欢迎Josh来面包店。故选A。（13）名词辨析。句意：他把Josh介绍给他的儿子Tom。A.brother兄弟；B.son儿子；C.cousin堂兄弟姐妹。根据Mr.Lee，thebaker（面包师），wants（10）___tomeethisson.（面包师李先生让你见见他的儿子。）可知，此处指面包师的儿子Tom。故选B。（14）动词辨析。句意：Tom带Josh参观了社区，他们一起愉快地度过了这个早晨。A.started开始；B.finished完成；C.spent度过。根据themorning（早晨）可知，此处指他们一起愉快地度过这个早晨。故选C。（15）介词辨析。句意：他期待着更多地了解他的新社区，认识更多的朋友。A.for为了；B.with和；C.about关于。learnabout为固定搭配，意为"了解"。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。语篇综合填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）help，fond，country，they，culture，used，well，through，however，wonderfulChinesemoviesaregettingpopulararoundtheworld.ManyyoungpeopleinMalawiare（1）fondofwatchingChinesemoviesnow.Inthepast，peopletherehadnochancetowatchChinesemovies.Nowpeoplecanwatch（2）theminvideoshowhalls，homesandthroughtheInternet.LuisNdalamais38andhehasbeendoingavideodiscbusiness（影碟生意）forover15years.HesaysChinesemoviesare（3）wonderfulandhiscustomers（顾客）havebeenwatchingChinesemoviesforalongtime.Manyofthem（4）usedtohavedifficulties（困难）infollowingthemoviesbecausetheydidn'tunderstandChinese."（5）However，nowwecanseemanyChinesemovieswithsubtitles.This（6）helpsmanyofmycustomers.Withsubtitles，theycanunderstandthemovies（7）better，"Ndalamasaid.BecauseofChinesemovies，nowmanyyoungpeopleinMalawifallinlovewithC