2023学年完整公开课版动名词用法

Fishingismyfavoritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything--notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.'Youmustgiveupfishing!'myfriendssay.'It'sawasteoftime.'Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!Whyisfishingthewriter'sfavoritesport?⑴ ______(钓鱼)ismyfavoritesport.⑵ Ioftenfishforhourswithout_____________(钓到任何东西)⑶ ______________（没有钓到鱼），theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.⑷_______________________(在河上度过了一上午后)，Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.⑸ _________________________(我不是对钓鱼感兴趣)。动名词用法英语动名词是非谓动词的一种形式。从形式上,是在动词原形的末尾加上-ing，否定形式为在doing前+not.____________?动名词构成形式（同现在分词）：规则例词一般情况+ingTrying,eating,doing特殊双写辅音字母+ingRegretting,running,banning不发音的字母e结尾去e，+inghaving,hating,dancing,在doing前+not动名词的形式：主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone(not)(not)(not)(not)动名词特点:1、动：它是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动词的某些特征------能带自己的宾语、状语等，这时叫动名词短语；

2、名：动名词最大的特点是相当于一个名词，因此，动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、等。

beingadmittedintoakeyuniversity被重点大学录取doinghomework做作业提示：一般式表示该动作与谓语动作同时进行；

完成时表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前1、动名词作主语

动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如：

ReadingEnglishaloud

inthemorningisofgreatbenefittous.Cheatingintheexamisnothonest.

早晨朗读英文对我们有很大好处。考试作弊是不诚实的。特殊情况：

动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用：1.用it作形式主语Itisnousedoing….做…是无用的。Itisnogooddoing…..做…是没好处的。Itisuselessdoing….做…是无用的。It’sawasteoftimedoing….做…是浪费时间。2.“Thereisno+动名词”句式来表示Thereisno_______(joke)aboutsuchmatters.这种事开不得玩笑。Thereisno_______(litter)about.不许乱扔杂物。Thereisno_________(hold)backthewheelofhistory.历史车轮不可阻挡。jokinglitteringholding2.动名词作宾语

1）动名词作某些动词宾语。现阶段常见动词：mind,suggest,advise,enjoy,appreciate,like,love,hate,admit,avoid,delay,escape,forgive,imagine,keep,miss,practice,resist,risk,deny,consider

我妈妈要我们晚上不要冒险出去玩。

Themousewasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

Manypeopleenjoy_________(sunbathe)onthebeachinsummer.Isuggest_____(do)itinadifferentway.sunbathingdoingMymotherasksusnottoriskplayingoutsideatnight.Practicemakesperfect1.Ican’tstand___withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.A.workingB.workedC.beingworkedD.towork2.Hepreparedforthejobinterviewwell,forhecouldnotrisk____thegoodopportunity.A.ToloseB.losingC.tobeloseD.beinglost3.---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine___thatold.A.TobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen1.lookforwardto2.beproudof3.beresponsiblefor4.insiston5.thinkof6.dreamof7.objectto8.hearof

9.keep…from10.beengagedin11.dependon12.thank…for期盼以…自豪对…负责坚持想到梦想反对听说阻止从事于依赖因…而道谢2）动名词作介词宾语prep+doing

1.excuse…for2.aimat3.devote…to4.setabout5.be/getusedto6.befondof7.beafraidof8.betiredof9.succeedin10.beinterestedin11.beashamedof12.beagainst因…而道歉目的在于奉献着手做习惯于喜爱害怕对…厌烦成功做对…感兴趣对…感到羞愧反对2）动名词作介词宾语prep+doing

1.我期盼早点收到你的来信Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourearlyreply.Translation2.Areyouusedtolivingtherealone?你习惯一个人住这儿吗？3.他正忙着准备他的课。Hewasbusypreparinghislessons.4.Whenmyfatherheardthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.当我父亲听到这个消息时，他情不自禁地笑了。注意：在有些句子中，介词常可省去。Ihavenodifficulty(in)communicatingwithforeigners.我在和外国人交谈方面没有什么困难。Heusedtospendalotoftime(in)playinggames.过去他常花很多时间玩游戏。Whatcanpreventus(from)gettingmarried?有什么能阻止我们结婚？Thankyou3）want（需要）,need（需要）,deserve（值得）,require（需要）等词后，用动名词的主动形式表达被动意思，即wantdoing=wanttobedone

needdoing=needtobedone

deservedoing=deservetobedone

requiredoing=requiretobedoneYourcarneedsfilling.你这车要充气了。Thiscitydeservesvisiting.这座城市值得光顾一下。Theproblemrequiresstudyingcarefully.这个问题需要认真研究。Thetreeswantwatering.这些树需要浇水了。2.在beworth后面只能用动名词的主动语态来表示被动意义。Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.Thelectureisworthlisteningto.4）动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构指动名词前有其逻辑主语。复合结构通常由“形物代、人称代词宾格、名词所有格或者名词的普通格+动名词”构成，在句子开头时必须用物主代词和名词所有格，通常在句中作主语和宾语。Hiscoming

madeusveryhappy.他的到来使我们大家都很高兴。Idon’tmindyouropeningthewindow.=Idon’tmindyouopeningthewindow.我不介意你开窗。IenjoyedlisteningtoJohn’ssinging.=Ienjoyedlisteningtojohnsinging.我喜欢听约翰唱歌。5).动名词的一般式有时可代替完成式。如：Irememberseeing/havingseenyou.I’msorryforcoming/havingcomelate.3.动名词作表语Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.他的爱好是收集邮票。Theirtaskisexploringoilminesinthewest.

他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。Intheantcity,thequeen’sjobislayingeggs.在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。Teachingislearning.教学相长.

注意：1）主语和表语可以互换位置2）动名词和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，当主语是动名词时，表语也用动名词。

Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.

4.动名词作定语动名词作定语时一般前置，与所修饰的名词间没有逻辑上的主谓关系，表所修饰名词的用途，而现在分词作定语时与所修饰的名词之间有主谓关系。。Areadingroom阅览室Aswimmingpool游泳池Adiningcar餐车Asleepingcar卧车Asingingcompetition歌咏比赛Awaitingroom候车室sleepingpills安眠药awalkingstick拐棍儿aroomisusedforreadingapoolisusedforswimmingacarisusedfordiningAswimmingboy=aboywhoisswimming1.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis___DrTurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalled2.Doyoumind___aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleftJanetobeleft3.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattending4.Victorapologizedfor___toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable5.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto____.(2003上海)A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtPractice_______________6.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---___.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.BekeptwaitingD.Beingkeptwaited7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch8.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded_________

1.IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed2.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot_____A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff3.Iwouldappreciate____backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling4.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking5.—Imustapologizefor____aheadoftime.—That’allright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow6.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret____that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone

巩固练习：__________________7.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,___constantlywillbepartofyourlife.A.youflyB.yourflightC.flightD.flying8.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?__hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing9.—Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthejournalists.—Don’tyouremember___thestoryyesterday?A.tellingB.beingtoldC.totellD.tohave