2020-2021学年高一年级下册英语期末考点串讲6

Youmayplantowriteabooksomeday,butyouarelivingabookeveryday.

The“GreatBiographerwiswritingthebookofyourlifeonthepagesoftime.

Eachdayisapage,andeachyearisachapter.也许有一天你会计划着写一本书，

但是你每天都书写着自己的人生这本书。这部伟大的“自传”在时间的书页上

书写着你的人生。一天书写一页，一年书写一章。

阅读理解CD

、生历法技巧

主旨大意题

考查的是学生对文章内容的深层次理解,它要求学生必须在充分理解全文的前提下，梳理出整篇文章的

主旨大意。它既考查阅读理解能力，又考查深层次的推理、概括能力，所以在阅读理解试题中难度相对较大。

课标全国卷近五年考查主旨大意题的题量相对较少,但考查深度、难度却不断增加，解题时需对文章的主旨大

意进行综合、归纳、推断后方可得出正确答案。考查形式由简单的主题归纳变得综合性越来越强，同时文

章的跳跃性强，隐含信息增多，常以标题归纳的形式出现，这就要求学生在理解文章主旨大意的基础上注意标

题的三个特点:概括性、针对性和醒目性。

推理判断题

主要考查考生:（1）推断隐含意义的能力。（2）推断作者的观点或态度的能力。（3）推断写作目的的能力。

（4）推断文章出处的能力。（5）推断上下文内容的能力。要求考生在阅读过程中贯通表面意思和内涵，并把已知

和未知的信息联系起来，以文章所提供的事实为依据,经过分析思考而形成一定的观点。考生需尽量考虑文

中的全部信息和事实，在通盘理解文章的基础上去领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推断。

猜测词义题

旨在考查学生根据上下文推测生词、短语或句意的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。它不仅涉

及学生的语言水平,还涉及学生的语言应用能力和综合素质等方面。猜测词义题虽不是阅读测试的重点，但

也是常考题目，是对学生多方面综合能力的考查。因此,今后的高考中这类试题也将保持平稳趋势，而且试题

增加了对短语、句意的猜测的考查。近几年猜测词义题难度略有增加，需在较为复杂的句式中通过上下文综

合分析才能得出答案。

事实细节题

题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问，一般包括直接理解题、数字计算题、排列顺序题等。通常事实细节题的正

确选项的命题方法是：①对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确

选项。②词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给学生制造障

碍。③语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确选项。④正话反说。把原文中的意思反过

来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。

2.一篇文章确定主题后，通常要通过大量的事实和细节对主题进行解释和说明，因此有很多阅读理解题是根据

短文的细节设计的。事实细节题考查学生对文中某一特定的表层信息的把握，所以难度一般不会太大。纵

观近五年高考可以看出，对事实细节方面的考查所占比例一直维持在50%左右,但考查难度稍有增加，表现

在:①答案跨段落搜集;②题目信息与原文信息表达方式不一致;③需将几个信息综合才能得出答案.

修跟踪训练.

体裁：说明文难度：4星建议时间：7分钟正确率：________%

TheMid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationisnotcompletewithouteatingmooncakes.Thesewereoriginally

offeredasasacrificetothemoon,andwerelatereatenwhileobservingthemoon.Mooncakeshavetherefore

becomeasymboloffamilyreunion.

ThecustomofeatingmooncakescameintoexistenceduringtheYuanDynastyandisassociatedwithZhu

Yuanzhang,theleaderofthepeasants'uprising.Inordertoshakeofftheshackle（枷锁）ofthecruelandunfairrule

ofYuanDynasty,rebellionseruptedallovercentralChina.ZhuYuanzhangtriedtoorganizetheseparaterebel

forcesintoauniteduprising.However,hecouldnotfindasuitablemeansofcommunicationtosendhismessages,

becauseofthestrictcontroloftheimperialgovernment.Zhu'smilitaryadviserhitonagoodidea.Asecretmessage

wastobeputinsidethemooncakes,statingthatt4therisingwasscheduledforthenightofthefifteenthdayofthe

eighthlunarmonth^^.Whenthemooncakesweredeliveredtotherebelforces,themessagewasreceived.Therebel

forceslaunchedajointactiononthescheduleddate,marchedintothecapitaloftheYuanDynasty,andwonthe

finalvictory.Thestoryofthisbrilliantmethodbegantocirculateamong

thegeneralpopulationwhothenstartedthecustomofmakingandgivingawaymooncakesasgifts.

Duetogeographicaldifferences,theform,texture,andmethodofbakingmooncakesvarythroughoutthe

country.Theycomeindifferentlocalstyles,suchasGuangdong-style,Suzhou-style,Chaozhou-style,Beijing-style,

Ningbo-style,andYunnan-style.Beijing-stylemooncakesareperfectlysuitedforvegetarians,Guangdong-style

mooncakescontainalittleoilandalotofsugar,Suzhou-stylemooncakesarefilledwithalotofbothoilandsugar,

whileChaozhou-stylemooncakescontaincrunchysugar.

Today,themostcommonandbest-lovedmooncakesarethosemadeintheGuangdongstyle,knownfortheir

high-qualityingredientsanduniquepreparationprocess.Theconvexpatternsonthecoveringsareeasily

identifiable,andGuangdong-stylemooncakesaretender,rich,andheavy,withthincrustsandthickfilling.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutmooncakesfromthepassage?

A.TheyarevitaltothecelebrationoftheMid-AutumnFestival.

WordBank

B.Theyhavenosymbolicsignificanceattheverybeginning.rebellions（反抗）ingredients

C.TheSuzhou-stylemooncakesaresuitedforvegetarians.（原料）convex（凸圆的）

D.TheGuangdong-stylemooncakesarepopularbecausethey'rerichinsugar.

2.What'stheoriginalpurposeofeatingmooncakesaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.ItwasoneofthemostimportantcustomsoftheYuanDynasty.

B.MooncakeswerethemainfoodofZhuYuanzhang'suprisingforces.

C.Mooncakesservedasanappropriatewayofdeliveringforanuprising.

D.Itwasabrilliantmethodthatcirculatedamongthegeneralpopulation.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“launched“inParagraph2?

A.Sentup.B.Received.

C.Started.D.Putdown.

4.What'sthepuiposeofthispassage?

A.Toinstructushowtochoosemooncakes.

B.Tointroducetheoriginofmooncakesandtheirstyles.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofmooncakes.

D.Toadvertisedifferentstylesofmooncakes.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中秋时吃月饼的习俗，并对月饼的起源和发展进行了简单

的描述。

1.【答案】A推理判断题。根据第一段可知，月饼代表着团圆，倘若中秋节不吃月饼，节日将不完美。

故选Ao

2.【答案】C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asecretmessage…themessagewasreceived.”可知，吃月饼是

起义的信号。故选C。

3.【答案】C词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词所在句可知，叛军在约定的时间内集结，前往元朝首都，

并取得了最终的胜利。由此可知launch应意为“发动”。故选C。

4.【答案】B推理判断题。本文主要讲述了传统佳节中秋时吃月饼的习俗，并描述了月饼的起源和发展。

故选B。

、区跟踪训练.

体裁：记叙文难度：3星建议时间：7分钟正确率：_______%

Thekilldeer,asmallbirdknownforitshigh-pitchedcall,couldleadtothecancellationofoneofCanada's

biggestmusicfestivals.

ThefirsthintoftroubleforOttawa'sBluesfest,anoutdoorfestivalthatdrawsaround300,300peopleeachyear,

camelastweekafterworkersatthesitefoundoneofthebirds.Ithadlaidfoureggsnearby,effectivelyclaimingthe

mainstageareaasitsnestingground.Thisisoneofthemostchallengingproblemswe'rebeenpresentedwith,but

wefeelwecanworkthroughthis,saidMarkMonahan,executivedirectorofthefestival.44Anythingthatchanges

theschedulehasamajoreffect,sowe'retakingitveryseriously.^^

Thediscoverymeantthatgovernmentofficialsrushedtoprotectthenestandtheeggshiringasecurityguard

towatchoverthem24hoursaday.Environmentalistswerealsobroughtin."Wedon*tknowwhentheeggsmight

hatch,“saidMonahan.Whatisknownisthattheyoungkilldeerwilllikelyleavethenestsoonaftertheyare

hatched,leadingmanytohopethattheeggshatchinthenextdayorso.

ThefestivalisnowaskingpermissionfromEnvironmentCanadatorelocatethenestsome50metersawayor

takeittoawildlifecenter."Movingthenestwouldalsoensurethebirdanditsyoungwouldbeprotectedduringthe

festival's11-dayrun,"saidMonahan.It'shighlylikelythatthefestivaFsthousandsofattendeeswouldcausehuge

problemsforthebirdanditseggs.Monahanwasconfidentthatthefestivalwouldgoonasplanned,however.

“Mostofthepeoplewe*reworkingwith...arelookingforapositivesolution,“Monahansaid."Thereisnoone

sayingthatthefestivalcan'tgoon.^^

Asnewsofthedilemmaspread,itleftresidentsdivided.Somesupportedthebird,sayingthatmovingthenest

mightresultintheeggsbeingabandoned.Othersexpressedannoyancethatprotectingtheeggsofthesmallbird,

whichiswidespreadacrossNorthAmerica,wasriskinganannualfestivalthatcontributesmillionsofdollarstothe

localeconomy.

ThekilldeefstendencytobuilditsnestinopenfieldsorflatareashascausedissuesinotherareasoftheUS:

earlierthisyear,constructiononahealthcenterinWisconsinwastemporarilystoppedafterakilldeeranditsfour

eggswerediscovered.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutBluesfest?WordBank

high-pitched（声调高的）

A.ItisthefirstmusicfestivalinCanada.

B.Itisamusicfestivalheldeverytwoyears.\/

C.ItisachallengingoutdooractivityinOttawa.

D.Itisanimportanteventformusiclovers.

2.WhatwasespeciallychallengingforBluesfestthisyear?

A.Pressurefromthegovemment.

B.Disagreementswiththepublic.

C.Theneedtoprotectthebird'seggs.

D.Thelackofexperienceinhostingtheevent.

3.Howdoesthefestivalintendtodealwiththeproblem?

A.Askgovernmentofficialsfbrhelp.

B.Movethenesttoanotherplace.

C.Seekadvicefromenvironmentalists.

D.Hiresecurityguardstoprotecttheeggs.

4.FromthepassagewecaninferMarkMonahanwasina(n)situation.

A.encouragingB.difficult

C.extremeD.dangerous

篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。在加拿大非常重大的音乐节上，工作人员在现场发现了一只小水鸟，它

卜了四个蛋，把主要舞台区域作为它的筑巢地，主办方准备将鸟巢搬离，这引起了人们讨论。

1【答案】D细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知Bluesfest(蓝调音乐节)对于音乐爱好者来说是一个重要的事

件。故选D。

2.【答案】C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知今年Bluesfest特别具有挑战性的是需要保护鸟蛋。故选

Co

3.【答案】B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知为」'解决这个问题，这个音乐节的主办方打算把鸟巢

搬到另一个地方。故选B。

4.【答案】B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“MovingIhenest…itseggs."我们可以推断出马克•莫纳汉当时

的处境很难。故选B。

跟踪训练;

体裁：记叙文难度：3星建议时间：7分钟正确率：________%

8-year-oldMariospentonedaysellinglemonadeinNewJersey.Buthedidn'tdoitforspendingmoney.ilThc

peopleinthehospitalneedmoremedicine,“Mariosaid.

Mario'slemonadestandraisedmoneyafteragroupcalledAlex'sLemonadeStand,whichisanorganization

thatraisesmoneyforresearchoncancersthataffectkids.Theirresearchmightonedayleadtoacure.The

organizationisnamedforAlexandraScott,agirlwhodiedofcancereightyearsagowhenshewaseightyearsold.

Alex'sLemonadeStandactuallybeganfouryearsearlierbeforeshedied.Thafswhensheannouncedthatshe

wantedtoselllemonadetoraisemoneyforacancercureforallkids.

Thisyear,thousandsofkidsacrossthecountryaresellinglemonadetoraisemoneyforAlex*sfoundation.In

Maryland,agroupofkidsattheChildren'sGuildheldafund-raiserforAlexinApril.

AndinFlorida,HamsonbeganraisemoneyforAlex*sLemonadeStandlastyear,whenhewasseven.This

year,heraisedmorethan500dollars.HaiTisonhopeditcouldhelpkidsbyscientistsfindingacure.Healso

dreamedoffindingacurehimself.4tWhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtoinventtheselittle4nano-bots,thatcanswallow

cancer.Theycanfightcancerforyouwiththeirlittlemini-lasersandstuff,"Harrisonsaid.

“Toseehowthatonesimpleideagrewintothisnationalfoundation,allofthesesupporterscomingoutin

Alex'smemory,it'sreallyspecialforme.It'sagainstmyexpectation,“saidLizScott,Alex'smother.

WhatmadeMario'slemonadestandevenmorespecialandamazingthanmostisthathe,too,hascancer—six

braintumors.ButMarioisnotgivingup.Andheisdeterminedtohelpotherkidslikehim—inmemoryofAlex.

“Helostalotoffriendswhowereinthehospital,“saidMario'smom,Arma."Andhewantstobesurethathe

doesn*tloseanymore.^^

1.WhydidMariostarttorunhislemonadestand?

A.Toshowhewasnotafraidofbraintumors.

B.Tohelpfoundanorganizationforcancers.

C.Tosupporttheresearchonkids*cancers.

D.Tocollectsomeofhisspendingmoney.

2.Alex'sLemonadeStandbegan.

A.whenMariowaseightyearsold

B.shortlyafterAlexdiedofcancer

C.beforecancersbegantohitkids

D.whenAlexwasaboutfouryearsold

3.HowdidAlex'smotherfeelaboutAlex'sLemonadeStand?

A.Amazed.B.Disappointed.

C.Fortunate.D.Upset.

4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Kidshaveagoodtimeinsellinglemonade.

B.Kidsaredeterminedtohelpotherswithcancer.

C.Kidsselllemonadetoraisemoneytofightcancer.

D.Kidswithcancerworkhardtoshowtheyarespecial.

讲述了孩子们卖柠檬汁，是为了治疗儿童癌症的研究筹集资金。故选C。

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子们通过卖柠檬汁为治疗儿童癌症的研究筹集资金。

1.【答案】C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Mario'slemonadestandraisedmoneyafteragroupcalledAlex*s

LemonadeStand,whichisanorganizationthatraisesmoneyforresearchoncancersthataffectkids.”可矢口，Mario

（马里奥）经营柠檬摊是为了儿童癌症的相关研究筹集资金。故选Co

2.【答案】D推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，Alex'sLemonadeStand是在Alex（亚历克斯）四

岁那年创建的。故选D。

3.【答案】A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Alex的妈妈所说的话中“It'sagainstmyexpectation”可知，

Alex的妈妈认为Alex'sLemonadeStand的发展状况出乎她的意料。故选A。

4.【答案】C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“8-year-oldMariospentonedaysellinglemonadeinNewJersey.But

hedidn*tdoitforspendingmoney."Thepeopleinthehospitalneedmoremedicine，”并结合全文内容可知本文主

要讲述了孩子们卖柠檬汁，是为了治疗儿童癌症的研究筹集资金。故选C。

0跟踪训练必

体裁：记叙文难度：4星建议时间：7分钟正确率：_______%

Notlongago,fewlittlegirlsimaginedtheycouldgrowuptobecomeastronauts.ForyearsintheUnitedStates,

onlymenhadthatopportunity.In1983,thatchanged.SallyRidemadehistorybybecomingthefirstAmerican

womantotraveltospace.

OnJuly23,2012,Ridediedattheageof61,"Sallywasanationalheroandapowerfulrolemodel,“former

PresidentoftheUSA,BarackObamasaidinastatement."Sheinspiredgenerationsofyounggirlstoreachforthe

stars.^^

Ridebecameinterestedinspacewhenshewasakid."IfyouaskedmewhenIwas12whetherIwantedtobe

anastronaut,I'msureIwouldhavesaidyes,"shesaidina2010interview.6<ButIdidn*teventhinkaboutthatasa

possiblecareer.”

Afterstudyingphysicsincollegeandgraduateschool,Ridegotherchance.ShewasacceptedintoNASA's

astronauttrainingprogramin1978,andthenchosentobethefirstAmericanfemaleinspace.In1983,sheblasted

intospaceaboardtheChallengershuttle."Thereisnoamusementparkrideon(heEarthihalevencomessoclose,»

shesaid.

RidereturnedtospaceontheChallengerasecondtimein1984.Betweenthetwomissions,shespentatotalof

343hoursinorbit.Afterthat,sheremainedinvolvedwiththespaceprogramandalsoworkedtoshareherpassion

forsciencewithkids.Shewrotesixsciencebookswithothersforchildren,andstartedherownscienceeducation

company.

Rideknewthatsheheldauniqueplaceinhistory.4UIrealizedhowimportantitwasforawomantobreakthat

barrierandopenthedoorforotherwomentobeabletodothesameexcitingthingsthatthemenhadbeendoing,“

shesaid.

SinceRide'shistorictrip,morethan40otherAmericanwomenhavetraveledtospace.TheyallhadRideto

thankforopeningthedoortothefinalfrontier.

1.SallyRidewasregardedasanationalherobecauseshe.

A.wasthefirstAmericantotraveltospace

B.openedadoorfbrwomentofindjobssuitableforthem

C.becamethefirstAmericanfemaleinspace

D.wasthefirsttotravelontheChallenger

2.Bysaying“ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththatevencomessoclose”,Ridereallymeant

that.

A.shepreferredarideinanamusementparkontheEarth

B.thetriptospacewaslikethatinanamusementpark

C.shecameclosetoanamusementparkontheEarth

D.thetriptospacewasfarmoreinterestingthananyrideontheEarth

3.ThecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsthathappenedtoSallyRideis.

a.acceptedintoanastronauttrainingprogram

b.spentatotalof343hoursinorbit

c.coauthoredsixsciencebooksfbrchildren

d.traveledtospaceaboardtheChallengerforthefirsttime

e.studiedphysicsincollegeandgraduateschool

A.e-a-b-c-dB.a-d—b—c—e

C.e-a—d—b—cD.e-a—b—d-c

4.Thepassageismostprobablytakenoutof____

A.anovelB.areport

C.adiaryD.anessay

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国第一位进入太空的女宇航员SallyRide（萨莉・赖德）的经历及

成就。

1【答案】C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，SallyRide是美国第一个进入太空的女宇航员，所以

她被看作是民族英雄。故选C。

2【答案】D句意理解题。comeclose“接近，差不多”。她的意思是，进入太空的旅行是在地球上乘坐任何

游乐设施都无可比拟的，因而也有趣得多。故选D。

3【答案】C细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段的内容可知，事情发生的先后顺序是e—a—d—b—c,故选

Co

4【答案】B推理判断题。本文介绍了美国第一位进入太空的女宇航员的经历和成就，应该是出自一篇人

物报道。故选B。

0跟踪训练，五

体裁：说明文难度：4星建议时间：7分钟正确率：________%

SanFrancisco'sChinatownisthebiggestandoldestinthecountry.It'sthethirdmostvisitedtouristdestination

inthecity.It'salsothecity'smostdenselypopulatedneighborhood.SowhyarebusinessesinChinatown

struggling?

Inthisweek'spaper,IoutlinesomeofthereasonsforwhyChinatown'scrowdedstreetsandbusyshopsmight

bedeclining.Underneaththesurface,Chinatownisfalling.Andthecity,localorganizationsandbusinessesare

tryingtofigureoutwhattheycandototurnthingsaround.

WhilenumbersofpeoplevisitChinatown,theydon'tstaylongandtheydon'tspendalotofmoney.And

beyondannualfestivals,likeChineseNewYears,thismonth'sMoonFestivalandlastmonth'sSunday

Streets—whichdrewabout15,000to20,000people—theneighborhoodhasahardtimeattractinglocals.

CanyourememberthelasttimeyouwenttoChinatown?Ifyoucan't,you'renotalone.Localstoldmethat

Chinatowndoesn'thavemuchtoofferthem-thatthestoresareallthesame.Therearesomegoodeatingjoints,

peoplesaid,buttheydon'tknowhowtofindthem.Somepeopleeventoldmethattheysometimesgotoextreme

measurestoavoidtheneighborhoodaltogether.ButwhenaskediftheywouldliketoseeChinatowngone,the

answerwasalwaysastrongno.

LocalsarehopefulthatthingswillgetbetterandtrafficwillincreasewhentheCentralSubwayiscomplete.

Butthat'snotforanotherfiveyears,atleast.Andifnewshopsorrestaurantsdon'tmaketheirwayintoChinatown,

thesameproblemofattractinglocalswillexist.

NotthatChinatown'sgoingtodie.Thedragonstillhassomefireinitsbelly.Andmanypeoplearerootingfor

positivechange.Thequestionis,howdoesChinatownchangewithoutlosingtheveryimportanceofwhatmakesit

unique?

1.WhichcanweknowaboutChinatownaccordingtothepassage?

A.BusinessesinChinatownaregoingwell.

B.Localpeoplelikegoingshoppingthere.

C.Agreatnumberofpeoplevisititeveryyear.

D.NoperiodhasseenamoreprosperousChinatown.

2.Accordingtothelocalswecanknowthat.

A.Chinatowndoesn'tlovetoofferthemassistance

B.shopsinChinatownlacktheirowncharacteristics

C.itishardtobuyqualitygoodsatproperprices

D.theyfeelannoyedtoseesomanyfamiliarfaces

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassage.

A.theCentralSubwayisunderconstruction

B.Chinatownhastomakewayforsubway

C.manyrestaurantshavebeencloseddown

D.thelocalshopeChinatownwillbeextinct

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChinatown?

A.Negative.B.Sympathy.

C.Hopeful.D.Indifferent.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SanFrancisco（旧金山）唐人街是北美最古老的唐人街，亚洲以外

最大的华人社区，但是近几年一直状况不佳，这种低迷的状况令华人和当地人忧心不已。

1.［答案］C细节理解题。根据第一段前两句"SanFrancisco^Chinatownisthebiggestandoldestinthecountry.

It'sthethirdmostvisitedtouristdestinationinthecity.”可知，唐人街客流量很大，故选Co

2【答案】B细节理解题。根据第四段第三句"LocalstoldmethatChinatowndoesn'thavemuchtooffer

them-thatthestoresareallthesame.”可知，当地人认为唐人街不能满足他们的需要，唐人街的商店都是一样

的，故选B。

3【答案】A推理判断题。根据第五段第一句"Localsarehopefulthatthingswillgetbetterandtrafficwill

increasewhentheCentralSubwayiscomplete.”可知，当地人都希望当中央地铁完工时，事情会有所好转、交

通会有所改善。由此可推知，中央地铁正在建设中，故选A。

4［答案】C推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句"NotthatChinatown'sgoingtodie.Thedragonstillhassomefire

initsbelly.Andmanypeoplearerootingforpositivechange.”可推知，作者认为唐人街不会就这样消亡。故选Co

塞跟踪训练，六

体裁：议论文难度：4星建议时间：7分钟正确率：________%

Socialnetworksareabigpartofnearlyeveryteenager'slifeinthisdayandage.ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,

orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfbrtherestof

theirlives.Everythingyoupostonlineispartofadigitalfootprintthatcanalwaysbetracedbacktoyou.That

includeseverypost,eveneverylike,comment,favoriteandforwardthatyouhaveevercommitted.Allpictures

you'vepostedorwillposthavebeenstoredinadigitaldatabase,anditisthecompanies'righttokeepallofthese

documentsthatyoubelievetohavebeendeletedorhidden.

•:0:­0严

MUM•、JF-m.1

..一//I】IW

常等襄

HSviatHMu

Witheverypostcomesaconsequence;whetheritisgoodorbad,whatyoupostcouldbeseenbyanyone.That

iswhyyouhavetobeverycarefulofwhatyoudecidetopostorcomment.

IfyouthinkyouaresafefromServitefindingoutaboutonefunnycommentyoumadesixmonthsagoona

meaninglesspicture,youareprobablywrong.Recently,asenior,Aaron,atServitelearnedthislessonthehardway

thisyear.HewroteaseriesofuglycommentstowardsConnellygirlsonawebpage,ignoringpotential

consequences.

Thisstudent,however,didhavetofaceconsequencesfromServiteashewasremovedfromallofhis

leadershiprolesintheschool.Surprisinglyenough,hefullyagreedwithhispunishmenthandeddownbythe

administrationandfullyunderstoodwhyhewasgivensuchseverediscipline."WhenyouagreetocometoServite,

youareagreeingtodefendwhatServitestandsfor,theyoungmansaid."Thatcontinuesfrom8amto2pm.Ifsat

alltimes.^^

So,nexttimeyou'reabouttopostsomethingyouthinkcouldbereceivedasoffensiveorinappropriate,think,

twice,ordon'tpressthe"Send".

I.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheteensshoulddointhefirstparagraph?

A.Avoidusingsocialmedia.

B.Removetheirowndigitaldocuments.

WordBank

C.Beresponsibleforwhattheyputonline.traced（追踪）discipline（处

罚）

D.Learntobalancetheironlineandofflinetime.

2.WhatmistakedidAaronmakeonline?

A.Drawingsomemeaninglesspictures.

B.Makingsomebadcomments.

C.Failingtotakehislesson.

D.Breakingdownaspecialwebpage.

3.WhatdidServitedowithAaron'scase?

A.ItreachedanagreementwithConnellygirls.

B.IthelpedAarongetridofilleffects.

C.ItgaveAaronaseverepunishment.

D.ItstoodonAaron'sside.

4.Forwhomisthetextprobablyintended?

A.Teenagers.

B.Teachers.

C.Parents.

D.Networkengineers.

篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。当下很多青少年拥有微信、QQ、微博等网络社交工具，但是他们中的很多

人都不知道要对自己发布的内容负责。文章通过一名高中生的事例说明，在网上发布信息应当慎重。

1.【答案】C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"ManyteenshaveQQ...responsibleforeverythingtheypostfor

therestoftheirlives.”可知，很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他们应当对自己在网上

发布的任何信息负责。据此可知，作者认为青少年应当对他们在网上发布的信息负责。故C项正确。

2［答案】B细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“HewroteaseriesofuglycommentstowardsConnellygirlsonaweb

page,ignoringpotentialconsequences.“可知，Aaron（亚伦）在一个网页上写了一系列关于康纳利女孩的难听的

评论。故B项正确。

3【答案】C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“hewasgivensuchseverediscipline（处罚）''可知，由于在

网站上的不负责行为，他在学校受到了严重处罚。故C项正确。

4【答案】A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文第一段前两句"Socialnetworksareabigpart...theypostforthe

restoftheirlives.”为文章主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何

信息负责的问题。据此可以判断，本文的阅读对象是青少年。故A项iE确。

跟踪训练比

体裁：记叙文难度：3星建议时间：7分钟正确率：________%

WangYaping,oneofthethreecrewmembersintheShenzhou-Xclassspacecraft,deliveredthelecture

througha40-minutelivevideobroadcast,ninedaysafterthesuccessfulspacecraftlaunch.

AssistedbytheothertwoastronautsNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,Wangshowedstudentshow

movementoccursinazero-gravityenvironmentthroughaseriesofphysicsexperimentstohelpstudents

understandbasicphysicsconcepts.

ObserverssaythecreativelectureisnotonlygoodtorscienceandpatrioticW1educationoftheyounger

generationbutalsoshowsnationalconfidenceinChina'smaturingW2spacetechnologies.

Viathevideofeedsystem,thethreeastronautsinteractedwithsome300curiousstudentsinBeijingon

Thursdayafterthelecture,whoraisedquestionsabouttheirdailylifeinthespacemodule.

"I'mextremelyexcitedtoseethemagicaleffectsoftheexperiments.IfeellikeI'mclosetospacewhile

watchingthelivebroadcast,aprimaryschoolstudentinBeijingtoldtheGlobalTimesafterthelecture.

ThelecturebecameoneofthemostpopulartopicsonWeiboThursday,withsomeWebuserssayingthis

visuallyW3impressivemethodofeducationhasmadetheminterestedinspacescience.

Thelecturealsodrewinternationalattention.Afterthelecture,Wangrepliedtoaletterofgreetingfrom

BarbaraMorgan,afemaleUSastronautwhoparti