2022届广东汕头市高考英语五模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Don'tletyourselfbeintobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.

A.advocatedB.clarifiedC.flashedD.persuaded

2.Iamsurethatthegirlyouaregoingtomeetismorebeautifulthaninherpictures.

A.innatureB.inmovementC.inthefleshD.inthemood

3.TherecentlyreleasedfllmKong：SkullIslandsuccessfullytheaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-D

technology.

A.transportsB.adjusts

C.transformsD.relates

4.toworkovertimethatevening,!missedawonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.Toask

C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked

5.—Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes.

—Imeant.Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy.

A.todoB.toC.doingsoD.doing

6.Somepeopleusehand-writtenletterstypingbecausethey'remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.

A.inpreferencetoB.inprocessofC.inreferencewithD.insearchof

7.Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,heintheofficenow.However,hedidn't.

A.wouldbeworkingB.weretobeworkingC.wasworkingD.shouldwork

8.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment.

A.whenwasitB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

9.Astothe“996workschedule”,employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,People9sDailycommented

thatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestoworkovertime.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

10.Patrickwaitedalltheluggagewascleared,buthisneverappeared.

A.untilB.before

C.whenD.while

11.Hewasforcedtospendanothernightattheairportforhisplane.

A.waitingB.beingwaitedC.waitedD.tobewaited

12.therequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoreson

Gaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.

A.AsB.WhileC.OnceD.Where

13.I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings_.

A.nothinggreatiseasyB.nothingcomesfromnothing

C.abadpennyalwaysturnsupD.apennysavedisapennyearned

14.Hewhethertosetasidetheminordifferences,thenhedid.

A.debatedB.predicted

C.plottedD.calculated

15.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

A.OneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.SomeoneA*

16.Mollyfinallyagreed,reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor

A.afterwardsB.almost

C.otherwiseD.somewhat

17.—Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.

—Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor.

A.soB.otherwise

C.elseD.rather

18.MaybeitistimefortherestofsocietytothefactImaynotbeabletowalk,therearemany

othergreatthingsIcando.

A.adjustto;thatB.getusedto;thatwhileC.adaptto;whileD.goabout;thatwhile

19.Thefirstdecadeinthe21stcenturytherapidriseofChinaasaworldeconomicpower.

A.witnessB.haswitnessedC.willwitnessD.havewitnessed

20.—Alice,whyaren'tyouatworktoday?

—Iadayoff.

A.havegivenB.havebeengivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Mylovefordogsgoesasfarbackasmyfirstmemory.Asalittlegirl,Icollecteddogtoys.At5years

old,Iwasreadyandwillingtorunawaywiththefamilydogafterthethreatofgivinghimawaywhenhechewedupthe

sofa.Luckilyhestayedandmyaffectionforman'sbestfriendcontinued.Asanadult,myreasonsforwantingtoadopta

dogwerepurelyselfish.Iwantedacompanion.Iwantedayoung,energeticdogthatwouldneedlongwalksorrunsto

helpkeepmeactivetosticktoanexerciseroutine.

LittledidIknowthatmyfour-leggedfriendandlovefordogswouldhelpmefeelmoreathomeinandfallinlove

withmyShanghaicommunity.Itseemedtomethatbeingatallblondedidn'talreadyattractalotofcuriousstares；add

a12-kilogramblackdogthatbelieveseveryoneishisbestfriendtothepictureandlocalsseemevenmoreintrigued.

ThedecisiontoadoptXiaoHeidefinitelyfulfilledthoseearlyselfishdesires,buttheexperiencehasalsobroughtme

closertomyneighborsandmademefeelmoreathome.

AfewmonthsafterIfirstbroughtXiaoHeihome,IspottedthegroupofelderlyChinesepeoplewhogatheratthe

park.Afterrealizingtheygotheremostweeknights,IdecideditwouldbeagoodwaytohelpXiaoHeisocializewith

otherdogs.Afterafewvisits>itwasnotonlyanopportunityforhimtoplaybutalsoachanceformetopracticemy

Chinese.nMostChinesegivetheirdogsEnglishnames,butyou*vegivenhimaChinesename.Veryinteresting,“they

laughed.Withthatsimplelaugh,itseemedthatbarrierswerebrokenandwitheachvisitIfeltmoreapartofthe

community.

1、Whydidtheauthorwanttoadoptadog?

A.TopracticeChinese.

B.TounderstandChineseculture.

C.Tofeelathome.

D.Tofindacompanion.

2、Whoislikelytobetheauthorofthetext?

A.AShanghainative.

B.AChinesedoglover.

C.AforeignerinShanghai.

D.AresearcheronChineseculture.

3、Theunderlinedword"intrigued"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.interestedB.excitedC.satisfiedD.frightened

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext*?

A.Theauthoroncelefthomewithherdog.

B.Theauthorgetsalongwellwithherneighbors.

C.TheauthorisgoodattheChineselanguage.

D.TheauthorwillsettleinShanghaiforever.

22.（8分）Ifyoucouldtravelbackintimefivecenturies,you'dencounterafreshlypainted“MonaLisa"in

RenaissanceEuropeandcoolertemperaturesacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.Thiswasaworldinthemidstofthe

LittleIceAgeandaperiodofvastEuropeanexplorationnowknownastheAgeofDiscovery.

Butwhatifwecouldlook500yearsintothefutureandglimpsetheEarthofthe26thcentury?Wouldtheworld

seemasdifferenttousasthe21stcenturywouldhaveseemedtoresidentsofthe16century?Forstarters,whatwillthe

weatherbelike?

Dependingonwhomyouask,the26thcenturywilleitherbealittlechillyorextremelyhot.Somesolaroutput

modelssuggestthatbythe2500s,Earth'sclimatewillhavecooledbackdowntonearLittleIceAgeconditions.Other

studiespredictthatongoingclimatechangeandfossilfuelusewillleavemuchoftheplanettoohotforhumanlifeby

2300.SomeexpertsdatethebeginningofhumanclimatechangebacktotheIndustrialRevolutioninthel800s,othersto

slash-and-burnagriculturalpracticesinprehistorictimes.Eitherway,tool-wieldinghumansaltertheirenvironment—

andour26thcenturytoolsmightbequiteimpressiveindeed.

TheoreticalphysicistandfuturistMichioKakupredictsthatinamere100years,humanitywillmaketheleapfrom

atypezerocivilizationtoatypeIcivilizationontheKardashevScale.Inotherwords,we'llbecomeaspeciesthatcan

usetheentiresumofaplanet'senergy,masteringcleanenergytechnologiessuchasfusionandsolarpower.

Furthermore,theyUlbeabletohandleplanetaryenergyinordertocontrolglobalclimate.

Technologyhasimprovedsignificantlysincethe1500s,andthispacewilllikelycontinueinthecenturiestocome.

PhysicistStephenHawkingproposesthatbytheyear2600,thisgrowthwouldsee10newtheoreticalphysicspapers

publishedevery10seconds.IfMoore'sLawholdstrueandbothcomputerspeedandcomplexitydoubleevery18

months,thensomeofthesestudiesmaybetheworkofhighlyintelligentmachines.

Whatothertechnologieswillshapetheworldofthe26lhcentury?FuturistandauthorAdrianBerrybelievesthe

averagehumanlifespanwillreach140yearsandthatthedigitalstorageofhumanpersonalitieswillenablea

computerizedstateoflivingforever.Humanswillfarmtheoceans,travelinstarshipsandresideinbothlunarand

Martiancolonieswhilerobotsexploretheoutercosmos.

1、WhydoestheauthormentiontheLittleIceAgeinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowtheseverityofthecurrentglobalwarming.

B.Tostressthecloseconnectionwiththecurrentclimate.

C.Toprovidecontrasttothepredictionoffutureclimate.

D.Toillustratetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

2、ThepredictionthatEarthwillcooldownisbasedon.

A.changesinsolaractivityB.ongoingclimatechange

C.previousgeneralassumptionsD.currentconsumptionoffossilfuel

3、Whateffectwillthe26thcenturytechnologieshaveonhumanbeings?

A.Humanswillsufferfromsevereglobalwarming.

B.Cybertechnologyhelpshumanpersonalitiessurvive.

C.Humansneedn'tworkwiththeapplicationofrobots.

D.Highlyintelligentmachineswillreplacehumans.

23.（8分）Mycollegeexperienceincludedthislife-skilllesson:Drinkalcoholonafullstomach.Oryouwillget

inebriatedtooquickly.Ofcourse,mostcollegestudentsshouldn'tbedrinkingatall,butweknowfromtheNational

InstituteonAlcoholAbuseandAlcoholismthatcloseto60percentofcollegestudentsaged18to22doconsumealcohol,

whichmakesharm-reducingapproachesimportant.

Unfortunately,campusauthoritiesandresearchersarereportingapracticethatturnsthefull-stomachdrinking

strategyonitshead:ratherthanfillingupbeforeanightofpartying,significantnumbersofstudentsrefusetoeatall

daybeforeconsumingalcohol.

Thisisahigh-riskbehaviorcalled"drunkorexiaJwhichisoneparteatingdisorder,onepartalcoholism—avery

dangerouscombinationforcollege-agestudents.Thetermdrunkorexia,whichcanalsoincludeexcessiveexerciseor

purgingbeforeconsumingalcohol,wascoinedabout10yearsago,anditstartedshowingupinmedicalresearcharound

2012.Drunkorexiaaddressestheneedtobethelifeofthepartywhilestayingextremelythin,pointingtoaflawed

mind-setaboutbodyimageandalcoholismamongcollegestudents,mostlywomen.

Imaginethisscenario:Afemalecollegefreshmandoesn'teatanythingallday,exercisesonanemptystomach,then

downsfiveshotsoftequilainlessthantwohours.Becausethere'snofoodinhersystemtohelpslowtheabsorptionof

alcohol,thoseshotsaffectherrapidly,leadingtoinebriationandpossiblypassingout,vomitingorsufferingalcohol

poisoning.Thafsdrunkorexia.

TavisGlassman,professorofhealtheducationandpublichealthattheUniversityofToledoinOhio,researches

drunkorexiaandworriesaboutscenariossuchastheonedescribedabove:"Withnothinginhersystem,alcoholhits

quickly,andthatbringsupthesameissuesaswithanyhigh-riskdrinking:gettinghomesafely,sexualassault,

unintentionalinjury,fights,hangoversthataffectclassattendanceandgrades,andpossiblyendingupinemergency

becausethealcoholhitssohard,“hesays.

“Alcoholcannegativelyaffecttheliverorgastrointestinalsystem,itcaninterferewithsleep,lowertheimmune

systemandislinkedtoseveraltypesofcancers/9Hultinsays.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inebriated“inparagraph1mean?

A.excitedB.overwhelmedC.addictedD.drunk

2^WecanInferfromthepassagethat.

A.alargenumberofcollegestudentsspendmostoftheirnightspartying

B.somecollegestudentsrefusetoeatbeforedrinkingalcoholtokeepslim

C.Thereisadirectlinkbetweenbodyimageandconsumingalcohol

D.femalecollegestudentismorelikelytobehurtifshedrinksalcohol

3、WhichofthefollowingmayTavisGlassmanagreewith?

A.Withmorefoodinone'ssystem,hemaysufferfromtheeffectsofalcoholslowly.

B.Drinkingfiveshotsoftequilainlessthantwohoursistheperformanceofdrunkorexia.

C.Thosewhodon'tattendclassesandhavelowergradestendtobeaddictedtoalcohol.

D.Alcoholhasnegativeeffectsontheimmunesystemandmayleadtoseveralcancers.

24.（8分）Everyyeararoundtheworld,humanswasteanestimated1.3billiontonsoffood.Thishappenseven

thoughmanypeoplegohungry.Sosomepeoplehavemadeittheirlife'sworkclaimingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteand

thengivingittopeoplewhoarehungry.

OneofthosepeopleisBrettMyers.In2011,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodrecoveryandfoodbankintheU.S.

stateofMaryland.Thisnon-profitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthat

supportthem.

“NourishNowisafoodrecovery-basedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,grocery

stores,hotels,farmsandmore.Andthendonatesthatfooddirectlytofamiliesinneed,kidsinneedatlocalschools.”

Eachmonth,itrecoversmorethan20,000kilogramsoffoodandserves700needyfamilies,schoolsandsocial

organizations.Everyday,staffandvolunteersrepackagethedonationsanddistributethemtorecipients.

AwomannamedRhodaisoneoftherecipients.Shedescribesthequalityofthefooddeliveredtoherfamilyby

NourishNow・"Itconsistsoffreshfood,fruitsandvegetables.Youwillgetbread.Sometimesyougetdairyproductssuch

asyogurtormilk.Andyouwillgetsomemeatitemsalso.Andifyougetluckyyoumightgetcookedfood,orprepared

salads,andstufflikethat.”

Thesuppliescanfeedafamilyforfivedays.Eachrecipientisabletoreceivefoodevery30days.Andthepackages

aremadetofitthedietaryneedsofeachfamily.

Besidesfamilies,theorganizationalsodonatessmallmealscalledsnackstoseveralnearbyschoolsandsocial

organizations.

NourishNowhasgrownconsiderablysinceitopened.Brendaisoneofthem.Partofherjobasavolunteeristo

makesurethatnoneofthefoodgoestowaste.

“Inthemorning,Imakesurethatallthethingsthatcamelateyesterday,getputawaysothatweusethatlast,and

weusedthethingsthatcamethedaybeforefirst,sothatwc'rcalwaysgivingfreshfoodandwe'renotthrowingout

anything/9

1、WhatdoweknowaboutNourishNow?

A.Itdonatesmoneytothepoor.

B.Itbenefitsfromcollectingfood.

C.Itgetsfoodfrommanyplaces.

D.Itdistributesfoodonlytothepoor.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?

A.NourishNow.B.Thepoor.C.Foodbanks.D.Organizations.

3、WhatdoestheauthorwanttoclarifywiththeexampleRhodainParagraph5?

A.Therecoveredfoodisfreshandrich.

B.Sheisn'tsatisfiedwiththefoodsupplied.

C.Eatingbettercankeeppeoplehealthier.

D.Shecangetfooddonationseveryfivedays.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PeopleShouldTakeCareoftheWeak

B.ThePoorAreSufferingfromStarvation

C.NourishNowCallsonPeopletoSaveFood

D.GroupUsesLeftoverFoodtoFeedtheHungry

25.（10分）TheUniversityofSheffield

Backtoitsorigin

TheUniversityofSheffieldisaresearchuniversityinthecityofSheffieldinSouthYorkshire,England.Itisone

oftheoriginal“redbrick”universities,whichareagroupoftopandfamousolduniversities.TheUniversityof

Sheffieldwasoriginallyformedbythecombinationofthreecolleges.TheSheffieldSchoolofMedicinewasfoundedin

1828,followedin1879bytheopeningofFirthCollegebyMarkFirth,asteelmanufacturer（制造商），toteachartsand

sciencesubjects.FirthCollegethenhelpedtoprovidemoneyfortheopeningoftheSheffieldTechnicalSchoolin1884

toteachappliedscience.In1897thethreeinstitutionswerejoinedtogethertoformtheUniversityCollegeofSheffield,

whichinturnbecametheUniversityofSheffieldbyRoyalCharter（特许）in1905.Thisuniversityisfamousforits

goodeducationandboastsanumberofNobelPrizewinnersamongitsformerstudents.

Moreinformation

System:TheUniversityhasfivedepartments:ArtsandHumanities;Engineering;PureScience;Social

Sciences;Medicine,DentistryandHealth.Sheffieldalsohasmanyresearchprogramsinfields

includingaerospace,environmentalscience,psychology,andbiology.

Cityshow:SheffieldisalivelycityinthenorthofEngland.SheffieldisknownasthegreenestcityinEurope

becauseofits2milliontrees.Asaresult,therearemanyparksandwoodsthroughoutthecityandbeyond.Sheffield

isthegreenestcityinEnglandwith150woodlandsand50publicparkswithinthecity.Once,inSheffield,thefolk

hero—RobinHoodlivedinSherwoodForestwith150ofhisloyalfriends.AndCharlotteBronte,theEnglishwriter

notedforhernovelJaneEyrewasborninSheffield.

1、SheffieldisintheofEngland.

A.eastB.west

C.southD.north

2、WhichstatementabouttheUniversityofSheffieldisnotTRUE?

A.Ithasagoodfameformanygreatgraduates.

B.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan180years.

C.Itisonememberof“redbrick”universities.

D.Itownsdifferentdepartmentsandresearchprograms.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Sheffieldhasverybeautifulscenery.

B.CharlotteBronteisanEnglishwriter.

C.SheffieldisthebiggestcityofEngland.

D.RobinHoodisacharacterinJaneEyre.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry,

1number!nandmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams2atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedid

something3,

OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext4himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingfor

the5ofababy.

"Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,HDennis6,Thebabywasbornandupdatetexts

were7quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher8shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas

9thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger."Well,Idon't10youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictures

withthebaby,'*repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew11werein.

Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis12!Heturnedupatthehospital13giftsforthe

newmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally14bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon't

thinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe15itandthegifts.”

Teresa16aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite17bythetouching

words:"Whata18thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso19andkindtodothis.HThepost

hassincegainedthe20ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500

likesinjustthreedays.

1、A.unluckyB・secretC.newD.wrong

2、A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed

3、A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical

4、A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning

5、A.wake-upB・recoveryC.growthD.arrival

6、A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated

7、A.coininginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround

8、A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort

9、A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing

10、A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother

11>A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors

12、A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle

13、A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making

14^A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated

15、A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect

16、A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted

17^A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied

18、A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem

19^A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair

20、A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

JohnSnowwasawell-knownphysicianinLondoninthe19thcentury.Lfamouswashethatheevenattended

QueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.However,hedecidedtodefeatcholera,a2,(dead)diseaseatthattime

whenhesawthousandsofpeople(expose)toitdiedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.

In1854whencholerabrokeout,hebegantogatherinformationandmarkedonamap4.allthedeadpeople

5,(live)・Hefoundmanypeoplewhohaddrunk6,dirtywaterfromthepumpdied.Sohedecidedthatthepolluted

watercarriedcholera.Hefoundawomanandherdaughterwhohadthewater7r(deliver)fromthepumpeveryday

diedofcholeraafterdrinkingthewater.8,thisextraevidenceJohnSnowannouncedthatthepollutedwaterwas

9.（blame）.Hesuggestedthesourceofallwatersuppliesshouldbeexaminedandnewmethodsof10,（deal）withwater

befound.Finally,“KingCholera^^wasdefeated.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

OnDecember10,1wasatagrocerystorebuycanningjarsforaprojectIwasworkingon、Theassistantaskme

whatIwasgoingtousethejarsfor,andItoldheraboutmyplantomakingbathsaltsforfriendsasholidaygifts、

Shewasinterestingandaskedmetolethertoknowhowitturnedout、Idecidedtodobetter>Afewdaybefore

Christmas,IbroughthimagiftjarfullofthebathsaltsIhadmade>Shewasverysurprisedandhappythatshegave

mehug、Thesmallactofkindnesscanrealmakeadifference^

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友John将要在下学期作为交换生来你校学习。但是他担心文化习俗、语

言交流等问题会影响他在你校的学习生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件提出一些建议。内容要点如下：

1多和同学们交流，不断练习汉语口语；

2尽量多了解中国文化，尽快适应这里的生活。

注意：L词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：文化差异culturaldifferences