广东省汕头市潮南区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：回答问题

广东省汕头市潮南区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

回答问题

2022年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

六、回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

阅读并完成回答问题。

DrpaulMcKayisascientistatImperialCollegeandhefocusedonHIVvaccine（疫苗）

developmentoverthepast30years,butwhentheCOVID-19epidemicstarted,hechangedthe

targetofhisvaccinetothecoronavirus（冠状病毒）.

ThepercentageofpeoplewhogetverysickwithCOVID-19andgotohospitalisveryhigh.In

theover70s,it'saboutoneinfive.TheVaccinewillprotectyoufromgettingillandreducesthe

effectsifyoudo.Evenifyoudon'tgetveryill,COVID-19canhaveseriouslong-termsideeffects,

causingproblemsinyourlungs,kidneys,Liver,brainorheart.

Vaccinescangiveyouasorearm,headache,orslightfever.Vaccinesareoneofthesafestway

topreventdiseasesandlong-termharmfuleffectsareextremelyrare（罕见）.Incomparison（相比之

T）,long-termharmfuleffectsofthediseaseswevaccinateagainstarenotrare.

ThescientistsbehindtheOxfordvaccinehadbeenworkingonrespiratory（呼吸的）virus,

MERSfor15years.Ithasbeenprovedtobeverysafe,forexample,anmRNAvaccineforrabies（狂

犬病）wasfirstputintopeoplein2013andtherehavebeennosafetyproblemssincethen.Inviewof

this,eveniftheCOVID-19vaccineisdevelopedinashorttime,itssafetyisbeyonddoubt.

46.WhoisDr.PaulMcKay?

47.WhydidDr.PaulMcKaychangethetargetofvaccine?

48.Whatwillhappenifyougetthevaccine?

49.Whatsideeffectscanvaccinesgiveyou?

50.HowlonghadscientistsbeenworkingonMERS?

2021年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

十一、阅读回答问题

“Thedeliverydriver（送餐员）getsyourfoodandisonhisway."Thisisamessageyoumight

receiveafterplacingatakeoutorder.Butinthenearfuture,aself-drivingcarmaybringfoodto

yourdoorinsteadofahumandriver.

BaiduandMeituanarenowworkingtogethertouseself-drivingtechnologytodeliverfood.

TheywillbeexperimentingwiththisintheXiong'anNewArea,BeijingEveningNewsreported.

Theself-drivingcarswillmainlybeusedtosendgrouporders,andthesingleordersare

usuallyhandledbydeliverydrivers.Forexample,ifacompanyordersfoodforitsworkers,a

self-drivingcarwillbringallthefoodtothecompany.

SinaTechsaidthatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution（革命）inthefooddelivery

industry,asitwillcutdownthecostoflabor（劳动力）.

OnlinefooddeliveryserviceshavedevelopedrapidlyinChina.Almost300millionusers

haveusedonlineservicestoorderfood.In2016,MeituanWaimaiwastheNo.lamongallfood

deliverycompanies.

Self-drivingdeliveryserviceswillhelpthedevelopmentoftheindustry.Butthatdoesn't

meanthatdeliverydriverswilllosetheirjobs.Therearestillsomeproblemstoworkout.For

example,self-drivingcarscandrivesmoothlyoncement（水泥）roads,buthaveproblemsdriving

ondirtroads.Thereareothersafety-relatedproblemsthatmustalsobesolvedbeforeself-driving

carscanbeused.

76.WherewillBaiduandMeittuanbeexperimentingself-drivingtechnologytodeliverfood?

77.WhatwillbearevolutioninthefooddeliveryindustryaccordingtoSinaTech?

78.Howmanypeoplehaveusedonlineservicestoorderfood?

79.WhichcompanywastheNo.lamongallfooddeliverycompaniesin2016?

80.Whatkindofproblemdotheself-drivingcarshave?

2020年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

十一、阅读回答问题

Howwouldyouaskyourparentstosupportyourdream?AmericanactressEmmaStone

createdaPowerPointpresentation（陈述）togetherparents5support.

StoneisarisingstarinHollywood.SheplayedtheroleofGwenStacy,Spider-Man'shigh

schoollove,intwoSpider-Manmovies.

TheactresssaidhercharacterwaslikethegirFsinthefilm."Gwenisclearonwhatshe

wantstodowithherlife.IthinkIamjustlikeher.^^

Stonemadeuphermindtobecomeanactressattheageof15.Butwouldherparentsagreeto

herleavingschoolearlyandrealizingherdream?Theyounggirldecidedtousethepresentationto

helpher."IusedalotofcomputerswhenIwasyoung,andmydad'sabusinessman,soIjust

thoughtapresentationisthewaytogetsupport,shesaid.

ThepresentationiscalledProjectHollywoodandsheusedpopsingerMadonna'sclassic

songHollywoodinit,saying'justpleaseletmemovetoLAtobeanactress.^^

Hermethodprovedtobeasuccess.In2004,Stonedroppedoutofhighschoolandmoved

withhermothertoLosAngeles.Shebegantostudyathomeafterthat.

NowStoneisasuccessfulactresswithmanyfilmstohername.Hernextstepistotry

differentthingslikestrangecomedies.

(Nomorethaneightwords)

76.WhatroledidsheplayinfilmSpider-Man?

77.WhendidStonedecidetobecomeanactress?

78.WhatdidStoneusetogetherparents9support?

79.HowdidStonegoontostudyafterdroppingoutofhighschool?

80.WhatwillStonetryinthefuture?

答案：

2022年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

［答案］46.Dr.PaulMcKayisascientist(atImperialCollege)./Ascientist(atImperialCollege)

47.BecausetheCOVID-19epidemicstarted.

48.Itwillprotectus/mefromgettingillandreducestheeffectsifwe/Igetthevaccine.

49.Vaccinescangiveus/measorearm,headache,orslightfever./Asorearm,headache,orslight

fever.

50.ScientistshadbeenworkingonMERSfor15years./For15years.

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了新冠疫苗的研制以及疫苗对人体的影响等。

【46题详解】

根据"DrpaulMcKayisascientistatImperialCollegeandhefocusedonHIVvaccine(疫苗)

developmentoverthepast30years”可知，保罗・麦凯博士是帝国理工学院的科学家，故填Dr.

PaulMcKayisascientist(atImperialCollege)./Ascientist(atImperialCollege)o

【47题详解】

根据"whentheCOVID-19epidemicstarted,hechangedthetargetofhisvaccinetothecoronavirus

(冠状病毒).“可知，因为新冠疫情的爆发，他把疫苗的目标改成了冠状病毒，故填Becausethe

COVID-19epidemicstarted.

【48题详解】

根据"TheVaccinewillprotectyoufromgettingillandreducestheeffectsifyoudo.”可知，如果

我们接种了疫苗，它将保护我们不生病，并减少影响，故填Itwillprotectus/mefromgetting

illandreducestheeffectsifwe/Igetthevaccine.

【49题详解】

根据"Vaccinescangiveyouasorearm,headache,orslightfever.”可矢口，疫苗会使你手臂酸痛、

头痛或轻微发烧。故填Vaccinescangiveus/measorearm,headache,orslightfever./Asorearm,

headache,orslightfever.

【50题详解】

根据“ThescientistsbehindtheOxfordvaccinehadbeenworkingonrespiratory(呼吸的)virus,

MERSfbr15years.”可知，科学家们研究中东呼吸综合症已有15年。故填Scientistshadbeen

workingonMERSfor15years./For15years.

2021年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

76.IntheXiong'anNewArea./BaiduandMeittuanwillbeexperimentingsell-driving

technologytodeliverfoodintheXiong'anNewArea.77.Usingself-drivingcars./Using

self-drivingcarswillbearevolutioninthefooddeliveryindustryaccordingtoSina

Tech.78.Almost300million(people)./Almost300millionpeoplehaveusedonlineservicesto

orderfood.79.MeituanWaimai./MeituanWaimaiwastheNo.lamongallfooddelivery

companiesin2016.80.Drivingondirtroads./Theself-drivingcarshaveproblemsdrivingon

dirtroads.

【分析】本文主要讲述了自驾技术可以代替送餐员进行送餐，虽然它可以节约劳动力，但是

还有一些难关需要攻克。

76.根据"TheywillbeexperimentingwiththisintheXiong'anNewArea,“可知，百度和美团会

在雄安新区做试验。故填IntheXiong'anNewArea./BaiduandMeittuanwillbeexperimenting

self-drivingtechnologytodeliverfoodintheXiong'anNewArea.

77.根据“SinaTechsaidthatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolutioninthefooddelivery

industry,”可知，使用自驾汽车送餐将会是一场革命。故填Usingself-drivingcars./Using

self-drivingcarswillbearevolutioninthefooddeliveryindustryaccordingtoSinaTech.

78.根据“Almost300millionusershaveusedonlineservicestoorderfood.”可知,大约3亿人

在网上点过餐。故填Almost300million(people)./Almost300millionpeoplehaveusedonline

servicestoorderfood.

79.根据“In2016,MeituanWaimaiwastheNo.lamongallfooddeliverycompanies.“可知，在

2016年美团外卖已经成为所有餐饮配送公司的第一了。故填MeituanWaimai./Meituan

WaimaiwastheNo.lamongallfooddeliverycompaniesin2016.

80.根据“Forexample,seirdrivingcarscandrivesmoothlyoncementroads,buthaveproblems

drivingondirtroads.”可知，自驾车在土路上行驶存在着问题。故填Drivingondirtroads./The

self-drivingcarshaveproblemsdrivingondirtroads.

2020年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

76.(Sheplayedtheroleof)GwenStacy77.Attheageof15./Whenshewas15./Whenshewas

attheageof15.78.A/Thepresentation(calledProjectHollywood).79.Shebegantostudyat

home./Bystudyingathome./Shestudiedathome.80.(Differentthingslike)strange

comedies.

【分析】这是一篇任务型短文阅读题。本文讲述了怎样要求父母支持你的梦想？美国女演员

艾玛•斯通为了得到父母的支持所做的事情，现在斯通是一位成功的女演员的故事。

76.细节理解题。问题WhatroledidsheplayinfilmSpider-Man?她在电影《蜘蛛侠》中扮演

什么角色？根据文中SheplayedtheroleofGwenSlacy她在电影中扮演了格温・斯泰西可知。

故答案应为(Sheplayedtheroleof)GwenStacy,?

77.细节理解题。问题WhendidStonedecidetobecomeanactress?斯通什么时候决定当演员

的？根据文中Stone