2020-2021学年安徽七校高二11月联考英语试题（解析版）

安徽七校2020-2021学年高二11月联考英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.Howdoesthemanspendhissparetime?

A.Shopping.B.Reading.C.Swimming.

『答案』C

「原文」M:Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?

W:Byshoppingandreadingnovels.Whataboutyou?

M:Swimming,sometimesIdosomepaintinginourcommunityclub.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthebank.B.Inthegrocery.C.Inthebar.

『答案』B

「原文」W:Hello.Howmucharethesevegetables?

M:1kgtomatoes,2kgcucumbers,3kgeggplants,they're$5intotal.

W:OK,canIpayforitwithWeChat?

M:Sure.

3.Whenwillthewomangohikingwiththeman?

A.NextSunday.B.Tomorrow.C.OnFriday.

『答案』A

［原文』M:ShallwegohikingtomoiTOw?

W:I'dliketo,butIdon'tfeelverywellthesedays.Ineedagoodrest.

M:What'swrongwithyou?Isitnecessarytogotohospital?

W:NoIcangohikingnextSundayifIfeelbetter.

4.WhereistheCentrepark?

A.Ontherightsideofthesupermarket.

B.Behindthesupermarket.

C.Nexttothesecondcrossroad.

「答案」B

「原文」M:Excuseme.CouldyouhelpmeshowtheCentrePark,please?I'manewcomerto

thecity.

W:OK,godownthisstreettillthesecondcrossroads.Turnrightandyoucanseeabig

supermarket.Theparkisjustbehindit.

M:Thankyouverymuch.Isthereaparkinglot?

W:Yes,therearelotsofparkingspaces.

5.Whatdoesthewomandonow?

A.AteacherB.Alawyer.C.Anurse

「答案」B

『原文JM:Hi,Tracy,longtimenosee.Whereareyouworkingnow?Stillanurse?

W:No,Ijustworkedinthehospitalforoneyear.NowI'malawyerinNewYork.What

aboutyou?

M:Good,Tvebeenateacherfor5years.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whoadvisesthemantojoinamusicclub?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Thewoman.

7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.TravelwithLily.

B.Getthedrivinglicense.

C.Helpothersasavolunteer.

『答案J6.A7.C

『原文』W:Sam,whatareyougoingtodointhefollowingvacation?

M:Idon'tknow.MymotherhopesIcanjoinamusicclub,becauseIlikesinging.Butmy

fatherthinksit'sagoodtimetolearnhowtodriveacar.

W:Mymotheralsoadvisesmetotakethedrivinglicense.ButIwanttotraveltoEurope.

M:IheardLilywantstogotoSpain.Youcangowithher.

W:Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Infact,IwanttobeavolunteerteachertoGuangxitohelpthe

stay-at-homechildren.

M:Greatidea!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatkindoffanisthewoman'sson?

A.Footballfan.B.Singerfan.C.Basketballfan.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostterriblething?

A.Hersondoesn'tfinishhishomework.

B.Hersonwatchesallthebasketballmatches.

C.Hersongotmanybasketballshoeswithstars9signature.

10.Whydoesthemansayheislucky?

A.Hissonistooyoung.

B.Hissonisagoodstudent.

C.Hedoesn'tunderstandher.

『答案』8.C9.C10.A

『原文JM:Hi,Martha,youlookpale.What'sthematter?

W:Yes.That'sallbecauseofmyson.Heisabasketballfan.Hewatcheseverymatchno

matterwhetheritisCBAorNBA.Aslongasthereisabasketballmatch,hewon'tdohis

homework,andisoftenpunishedbyhisteacher.

M:It'sreallyaproblem.Youshouldtellhimtochoosethepropertimetowatchthematch.

W:Ioftentalkwithhim.Ifsuseless.Whatisworse,heboughtmanypairsofbasketball

shoesonwhichweresignedthefamousbasketballplayers9names.They9retooexpensive.IfI

don'tgivehimmoney,he'llbeangry.

M:Poormum!I'mluckyIhaven'tgotsuchanannoyingproblemnow.

W:Thafsbecauseyoursonistooyoung.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whydoesthegirlgiveupthetripatfirst?

A.Shedoesn'thavetime

B.Shedoesn'tgetenoughmoney.

C.Shehastoprepareforanexam.

12.Whenwillthegirlgoforthetrip?

A.DuringtheSpringFestival.

B.Duringthesummervacation.

C.DuringNationalHoliday.

13.HowwillthegirlgotoHongKong?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

『答案』11.B12.C13.B

「原文」M:DoyouhaveanyplanforNationalholiday?

W:Notyet.

M:WhataboutgoingtoHongKong?

W:Butitscostisalittlebitbeyondmybudget.

M:Thenwhat'syourbudget?

W:NomatterhowmuchIhave,therewillbeabout3,000yuanleftonlybecausetheairline

ticketistooexpensiveduringNationalHolidays.

M:Whydon'tyoutakeatrainthere?

W:Takeatrain?HowcouldItakeatrainthere?

M:Yes,thetraintoHongKonghasbeeninoperationforafewmonths.Itisrelativelyslower

thantheplanebutmuchcheaper.

W:CanIbooktheticketonline?

M:Yes.Goandhavealook.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Applyingforaswimmingclubcard.

B.Applyingforswimminganddivingclubcards.

C.Applyingforadivingclubcardforhisdaughter.

15.Whowillgettheextramoney?

A.Thewoman.B.Theswimmingcoach.C.Therescue

worker.

16.Whendoestheswimmingpoolstartbusiness?

A.From8:00a.m.to11:00p.m..

B.From8:00a.mto11:00a.m..

C.From8:00P.mto11:00p.m..

17.Howmuchwillthemangivethewoman?

A.$600B.$450C.$750

「答案」14.A15.B16.A17.C

『原文』W:Hello,whatcanIdoforyou?

M:Hello,Iwanttoapplyforaswimmingmembershipcard.

W:Welcome!I'mveryhappytogiveyousomehelp.

M:Well,howmanytimescanIswimintheclubeverymonth?

W:30times.Youcancomehereeverydayifyoujointheclub.

M:Good.Isthereacoachteachingmeswimmingskills?

W:Yes,butyoumustspendextramoney,$5everyhour.Therescueworkerwillgiveyou

freehelpatanytime.

M:Oh,Isee.Whattimedoyouopentheswimmingpool?

W:From8:00a.m.to11:00p.m..

M:Bytheway,doyouhaveadivingclub?

W:Yes.wehave3,oneisforadult,oneisforchildrenunder12,andthelastoneisfor

adolescents.

M:OK,rilchooseoneformysonwhois15.HowmuchdoIpayforthetwoclubs?

W:$300ayearforanadult,oneandahalfoftheadult'sfeeforateenager.

M:OK,hereisthemoney.

听下面一段较独白，回答以下小题。

18.WhatdidthegarbagecollectorsinAnkarado?

A.Createdamobilelibrary.

B.Createdagarbagestation.

C.Soldbookstochildren.

19.Howmanybookshavebeencollectedtillnow?

A.About20.B.About9,000.C.About2,000.

20.Forwhomisthismobilelibrarybuilt?

A.ThechildreninTurkey.

B.Garbagecollectorsthemselves.

C.Peoplewhothrowbooksaway.

『答案』18.A19.B20.A

「原文JGarbagecollectorsintheTurkishcapitalAnkaraarerecyclingthebookstheyfindin

thetrash.Theyhavecreatedamobilelibrary.Thelibraryisfullofbooksthatpeoplehavethrown

away.Therearenowover9,000booksonthelibrary'sshelves.Thebooksaredividedintoover20

categories,includingpolitics,philosophydrama,romance,history,literature,healthylivingand

economics.ThelibraryisinsideatruckthattoursschoolsinthesuburbsofAnkara.

ThelibraryhasgotalotofattentioninTurkey.Thereisnowacampaignforittogrow.

PeoplefromalloverTurkeyaresendingtheirunwantedoroldbookstothegarbagecollectors.

Thedirectorofthelibrarysaid“Theinterestisgrowing.Eachdaywehaveguestscominghereto

borrowbooksorhaveaquiettimetoread."Aworkeratthemobilelibrarysaid:"Wehavebooks

hereforchildrenagedfromsixtoten,butalsobooksforolderchildren,likeworldclassicsand

fictionnovels."Thegarbagecollectorshopetocreateagreaterpassionforreadingbooksin

children.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WheretoVolunteerYourTime

Ifyouhaveextratime,whynotconsidercommunityserviceandputtingextrashineonyour

resume（简历）？Checkoutthefollowingprojectsforexcellentvolunteerchancesthatrequireno

previousexperience.

NationalParks

Volunteeringatanationalparkmeansmorethanjustcleaningup.Ifyoulovehistoryand

nature,youcanworkatattractivehistoricalsites.Ifyou'reinNewYork,considerAlcatrazIsland,

whichispartoftheGoldenGateNationalRecreationAreainCalifornia.Itwouldbeapennanent

talkingpointatparties.

YMCA

AttheYMCA,youcanvolunteertohelpbothchildrenandadults,strengthenyourleadership

skillsbycoachingasportsteam,orpickupsomevaluableteachingexperiencebytutoringliteracy

courses.CheckyourlocalYMCA'swebsite,orsimplywalkinandintroduceyourselftofindif

thereareanyneededpositions.

RetirementHomes

Retireesloveexcitingnewlecturestoteachthemsomethingfun,soalwaysbesuretobe

creativeanddevelopaprogramthatshowsoffyourskillstomakethemlaugh.Ifyouaregoodat

publicspeaking,orwanttogetbetteratit,asktorecitesomefamoushistoricalspeechesorpoems.

Habitatforhumanity

HabitatforHumanityoffersvariouslocallytargetedvolunteeropportunities.Ifyouwantto

developexperienceinhomerepairandbuildingmaintenance,checkoutitsABrushWith

KindnesscampaignorLetWomenBuildprogram,designedtohelpwomenlearnconstruction

skills.Yourexperiencecancontributetoteam-buildingandleadershipability-plus,youmight

eventuallyfindyourselfabletoremodelyourownhome.

21.Whatdothefourprojectshaveincommon?

A.Youonlyneedtoservekids.

B.Nopreviousexperienceisneeded.

C.agiftforspeechesisquitenecessary.

D.Youmusthavesomehistoricalknowledge.

22.WhatshouldyoudoifyouvolunteeratretirementHomes?

A.Alwaysbehaveyourself.B.Begoodatdancingandsinging.

C.Bestrongandhandsomeenough.D.Alwaysdosomethinginteresting.

23.WhatisthepurposeofABrushWithKindnesscampaign?

A.Toteachwomenhowtodrawpictures.

B.Tohelpwomenwithconstructionskills.

C.Toteachwomenhowtoshowkindness.

D.Tohelpwomenimprovetheirwritingskills.

『答案』21.B22.D23.B

1解析」

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不需要任何经验就能获得的志愿者机会。

[21题详解』

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Checkoutthefollowingprojectsforexcellentvolunteer

chancesthatrequirenopreviousexperience.（查看以下项目，不需要任何经验就能获得的很好

的志愿者机会）“可知，这四个项目的共同之处是不要求志愿者都有相关经验。故选B。

『22题详解』

细节理解题。根据RetirementHomes部分中“Retireesloveexcitingnewlecturestoteach

themsomethingfun,soalwaysbesuretobecreativeanddevelopaprogramthatshowsoffyour

skillstomakethemlaugh.（退休人员喜欢激动人心的新课程，教他们一些有趣的东西，所以一

定要有创造力，开发一个节目，展示你的技能，让他们笑）“可知，退休的人喜欢听激动人心

的新讲座，这可以教给他们一些有趣的东西。可知，如果你在养老院做义工，你应该做一些

有趣的事情。故选D。

『23题详解』

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifyouwanttodevelopexperienceinhomerepairand

buildingmaintenance,checkoutitsABrushWithKindnesscampaignorLetWomenBuild

program,designedtohelpwomenlearnconstructionskills.（如果你想积累房屋维修和房屋维护

方面的经验，可以看看ABrushWithKindness运动或LetWomenBuild项目，都是旨在帮助

女性学习建筑技能）“可知，ABrushWithKindness的目的是帮助女性掌握建筑装修方面的技

能。故选Bo

B

AnAtlantamotherismakingherkidsworkhardfortheirmoney.Insteadofgivingtheman

allowance,ShakethaMarionMcGregorisgivingthemactualjobtitlesandduties.Herinnovative

ideathatshepostedonFacebookhasbeensharedover114,000times.

Inaselfie,themotherofthreeshowedthatshewasnow"hiring"forthreepositionslaundry

supervisor,leadhousekeeperandkitchenmanagerforhercompanycalled“ThisMomMeans

Business”.Thephotoalsoshowedthatshewouldbeholdinginterviewsforthesejobs.The

applicants?HerthreekidsJahkeem,13,Takeia,10,andSerinity,6.

McGregorsaidtheinterviewswentsmoothly.Tohersurprise,theyoungestwasthemost

professional.uJahkeemalmostlaughedtheentiretime,whichcausedmetolaughalot,too.Itwas

tonsoffun.Hisonlyquestionswere,aHowmuchdoIgetpaid?HowoftendoIgetpaid?Anddoi

havetopaytax?'"

Thekidsarehandlingtheresponsibilitiesoftheirnewjobdutiesprettywellsofar,thoughit

hasonlybeenaboutaweek.McGregorsaysthey'reanxiouslyawaitingtheirfirstpaycheck.The

mothersaidshecameupwiththeideaaftershehadtoreplacealotofitemsshelostduringa

tragedy."WelostalotofthingslastyearinahousefireandI'vebeenreallyworkinghardto

recoverthethingsthatweneedJMcGregorsaidAndmykidscontinuedtoaskforthingsthatthey

wantsoIfigureditwouldbebesttohavethemearnit.”

24.WhydoestheAtlantamotherconductinterviews?

A.Tohiresomepeopleforhercompany.

B.Toreduceherownpressurefromwork.

C.Toletherkidsearnmoneythroughlabor.

D.Tohelpherkidsknowhowtosavemoney.

25.WhatdoweknowfromthephotomentionedinParagraph2?

A.Thepositionsthatmaybeappliedfor.B.Thewaythekidsdotheirduties.

C.Howthekidsgetalongwitheachother.D.Howthekidscompeteforthejobs.

26.Whoperformedbestintheinterviewaccordingtothepassage?

A.Takeia.B.Jahkeem.

C.Serinity.D.Shaketha.

27.Whathappenedtothefamily?

A.Thefatherdiedinatragedy.B.Theysufferedafire.

C.Theyhavemovedtoanewcity.D.Thefamilyisverypoor.

「答案」24.C25.A26.C27.B

「解析」

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲使用了独特的方法来培养孩子的理财观，让他

们通过付出劳动来赚取所需之物。

『24题详解』

细节理解题。根据第-一段中“AnAtlantamotherismakingherkidsworkhardfortheir

money.（亚特兰大一位母亲让她的孩子努力工作挣钱）”可知，这位母亲举行面试是为了让她的

孩子通过劳动赚钱。故选C。

『25题详解』

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inaselfie,themotherofthreeshowedthatshewasnow'hiring'

forthreepositionslaundrysupervisor,leadhousekeeperandkitchenmanagerforhercompany

called'ThisMomMeansBusiness’.（在一张自拍照中，这位三个孩子的母亲表示，她正在为自

己名为，这位妈妈是认真的，公司，招聘'洗衣房主管、首席管家和厨房经理三个职位）”可知，

照片展示了孩子们要应聘的三个职位。故选A。

『26题详解』

细节理解题。根据第二段中“HerthreekidsJahkeem,13,Takeia,10,andSerinity,6.（她的三

个孩子Jahkeem,13岁，Takeia,10岁，Serinity,6岁）”以及第三段中“Tohersurprise,theyoungest

wasthemostprofessional.（令她吃惊的是，最小的那个孩子是最专业的）”可知，在面试过程中，

最小的孩子是最专业的，即Serinity表现最佳。故选C。

『27题详解』

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Welostalotofthingslastyearinahousefire（我们在去年

的一场火灾中失去了很多东西）”可知，这家人遭受了火灾。故选B。

C

Israeliresearcherssaytheyhaveinventedareusablefacemaskthatcankillthecoronavirus

withheatbydrawingpowerfromamobilephonecharger.

Thedisinfecting（消毒）processtakesabouthalfanhour-andusersshouldnotwearthemask

whileitispluggedin,saidProfessorYairEin-Eli,wholedtheresearchteamatTechnion

UniversityinHaifa.TInewmaskhasaUSBportthatconnectstoapowersourcesuchasa

standardcellphonechargerthatheatsaninnerlayerofcarbonfibresto70degreesCelsius,high

enoughtokillviruses.

Ein-Elisaiddisposablemasks,inhighdemandgloballyduringthehealthcrisis,werenot

economicallyorenvironmentallyfriendly."Thisisoursolution,hesaid.

ProfessorAllonMoses,aninfectiousdiseasesexpertatJerusalem'sHadassahMedicalCenter,

saidtherewas“noquestion“thatahalfhour'sexposureto70-degreeheatwouldkillthe

coronavirus.Buthecautionedthatrepeatedheatingcould“damagethemaskspaperorfabricand

spoilitsabilitytoprotectfromdiseasesinthefuture.^^

Duringtesting,theprototypewasexposedto20heatingcycles,eachforhalfanhour,withno

damageondurability,Ein-Elisaid.“Wecanguaranteeituptoafewdozencycles,withoutany

risk,^^headded.

TheprototypelookslikeastandardN95facemask,withavalve（阀）atthefrontandbandsto

holditinplacearoundthehead.TheresearcherssubmittedapatentforthemaskintheUnited

StatesinlateMarchandsaytheyarediscussingcommercializingtheproductwiththeprivate

sector.Itwilllikelysellata$1premiumoverthepriceofatypicaldisposablefacemask,the

researcherssay.

28.Howlongdoesthedisinfectingprocessusuallytake?

A.Around20minutes.B.around30minutes.

C.Around60minutes.D.Around70minutes.

29.whydoIsraeliresearchersinventanewfacemask?

A.Tokillvirusesthoroughly.B.Tospreadanovelidea.

C.Toreplacethetraditionalones.D.Tomakereusableandfriendlyones.

30.WhatwasAllonMoses'concernaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereusablefacemaskswereunhealthy.

B.70-degreeheatwouldhurtpeopleinaway.

C.Thecostofreusablefacemasksmaybehigh.

D.Thefunctionofmasktopreventdiseaseswasruined.

31.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“premium“inthelastparagraph?

A.Fine.B.Extra.

C.Currency.D.Facevalue.

『答案J28.B29.D30.D31.B

「解析J

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了以色列理工学院的科研人员近日研发出新型的充电口罩,

这种口罩通过充电加热杀死口罩上的病毒。而且新型充电口罩既经济又环保。

『28题详解』

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Thedisinfecting（消毒）processtakesabouthalfan

hour...”可知，口罩消毒过程大约花费半小时。故选B。

『29题详解』

推理判断题。根据第三段“Ein-Elisaiddisposablemasks,inhighdemandgloballyduringthe

healthcrisis,werenoteconomicallyorenvironmentallyfriendly.uThisisoursolution,"hesaid.”

可知，为了解决当前在健康危机期间全球需求旺盛的一次性口罩既不经济也不环保问题，因

此，科学家们才发明这种既经济又环保的新型口罩。故选D。

『30题详解』

细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Buthecautionedthatrepeatedheatingcould“damage

themask'spaperorfabricandspoilitsabilitytoprotectfromdiseasesinthefuture^.可知，阿

龙・摩西教授认为反复加热可能会“损坏口罩的材料或织物，并破坏其未来预防疾病的能力。

由此可以看出阿龙・摩西教授担心的是反复加热后对口罩预防疾病功能的破坏。故选Do

『31题详解J

词句猜测题。根据划线词后部分“overthepriceofatypicaldisposablefacemask比普通一

次性口罩的价格还要贵”，因此，这种口罩应该比一次性的多付出费用。因此，premium应

是“额外”的意思。故选B。

D

Onlineeatingshows,orMukbang（直播吃饭），originatedinSouthKoreaandhavegained

popularityglobally.

Manyhostsofsuchshowshavebecomepopularfortheirabilitytoeatlargeamountsoffood.

Buttheseshowshavealsoreceivedcriticismfortheirwasteoffood.Whilesomehostsactuallydo

consumetheamountoffoodshown,othersmaybefakingit.

OnAug12,CCTVexposedseveralChinesehostswhowerepretendingtoeatlargeamounts

offoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylaterthrewitaway.

Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,

KuaishowandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessages

to"stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably.^^

InJune2020,theUnitedNationswarnedthattheworldisonthevergeoftheworstfood

crisisin50years.

AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,aboutathirdof

theworld'sfood-1.3billiontons-iswastedeveryyear.InChinaalone,50milliontonsoffood

endsupinlandfillseveryyear,accordingtoBeijingNews.

Recently,campaignsagainstfoodwastehavebeenfurtherpromoted.InAugust,PresidentXi

Jinpingstressedtheneedforsafeguardingfoodsecurityandstoppingfoodwaste.

AccordingtoChinaDaily,restaurantsandcateringassociationsinmorethan18provinces

andall4municipalcitieshaveissuedguidelinestocontrolfoodwaste.

InShanxiprovince,localrestaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfportionstoavoidwaste.

TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedthatrestaurantsadoptthe"N・lmode".Forexample,a

groupof10dinersshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeoplefirst.Morefoodisonlybroughtto

thetableifrequired.

Inaddition,anationwide"ClearYourPlate“campaignhasbeenlaunchedonline.Usersof

SinaWeiboareencouragedtosharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.

Meanwhile,newlawsarealsobeingconsidered,accordingtoChinadaily.t4Wewillmake

newlawsthatgiveclearinstructionsonavoidingfoodwaste,“saidZhangGuilongfromthe

legislativeAffairsCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress.Theinstructionswillbedetailed

ineveryyearoffoodproduction,purchasingstorage,transportation,processingandconsumption,

accordingtoZhang.

32.WhatisCCTV'sattitudetowardonlineeatingshows?

A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Unclear.

33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Mostvideomediaarecontributingtostoppingfoodwaste.

B.Weshouldeatupallthefoodonthetable.

C.It'shardtocarryoutnClearYourPlatecampaign.

D.Allthevideosthatshowfoodwastehavebeenremoved.

34.Whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?

A.Wecanadoptthe“N+lmode”.

B.Wecaneatmorefoodthanweneed.

C.Wecanchoosenottowatchonlineeatingshows.

D.Wecanask.therestaurantstoserveushalfportions.

35.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Onlineeatingshowsshouldbebanned.

B.Newlawsshouldbemadetoavoidfoodwaste.

C.Measuresarebeingtakentostopfoodwaste.

D.Weshouldsharephotosorvideosofemptyplates.

『答案』32.B33.A34.D35.C

「解析」

本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了直播吃饭存在食物浪费的现象，近日直播平台纷纷表态,

相关的立法工作也在积极开展，全国各地也积极响应，杜绝“舌尖上的浪费

132题详解』

推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“OnAug12,CCTVexposedseveralChinesehostswho

werepretendingtoeatlargeamountsoffoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylaterthrewitaway.“可

知，在8月12日，央视曝光了几个中国主播在镜头前假装吃大量食物但后来却把食物扔掉

的行为。由此可推出央视对onlineeatingshows持"批评"的态度。故选B项。

『33题详解』

推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoand

livestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishowandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshow

foodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably."“可知，为了阻

止虚假直播吃饭、浪费粮食的行为，抖音、快手、哗哩哗哩等多家视频和直播平台己经删除

了展示浪费食物的视频，并推出了“停止食物浪费，合理饮食”的信息。由此可推出，视频媒

体正在为阻止食物浪费做着贡献。故选A项。

『34题详解』

细节理解题。根据文章第九段“InShanxiprovince,localrestaurantshavebeenaskedto

servehalfportionstoavoidwaste.''可知，在山西省,餐厅被要求提供一半的食物分量来避免

浪费。可知，为了避免浪费，我们可以要求餐厅给我们一半的分量。故选D项。

『35题详解」

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了直播吃饭存在食物浪费的现象，近日直播

平台纷纷表态，相关的立法工作也在积极开展,全国各地也积极响应,杜绝“舌尖上的浪费”，

故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Whetheryouknowit,otherpeoplearealwaysreadingyourbodylanguageforsecretclues

aboutyou.

Crossedarms

Othersmayreadcrossedarmstomeanyou'redistant,orstubborn,accordingtoBarbaraand

AllenPeases.36.Driver,authorofthebestsellerYouCan'tLietoMe,pointsoutthispose

canmakesomeonebetteratstickingtoadifficulttask,andmorelikelytosolvehardmath

questions.

37

Ifyouwantyourbodylanguagetoshowyou'relistening,makeeyecontact.Butlimitit.

Whenyougivemorethan80percent,thepersonyourecommunicatingwithwillfeel

uncomfortable.

Crossedlegs

Ifyousitwithyourlegscrossed,ankleoverknee,you'reconfident,saysDriver.Crossing

yourlegsattheankleswhileseatedcanmeanyou'reholdingback,uncertain,orfearful.38.

AccordingtoPeases,menvotedthistheirfavoritepositionforseatedwomen.

Standingwithhandsonhips徽）

Youmightthinkthe“Supermanpose“showsoffyourconfidentside,butDriversaysthis

posturecanoftencomeoffasaggressive.39.Evenputtingjustonehandonyourhipcan

giveoffasenseofthreatening,sayPeases.

Reachingforahandshake

40.Atfirst,peoplewouldholdontoeachother'sfbreanns,andnowwereachfbrjust

thepalm（手掌）ofsomeone'shand.Handshakesareasignoftrustandwelcome,soreachingfirst

meansthatyoubelieveyou'rewelcomedandtheyarehappytomeetyou.

A.Eyecontact

B.Bodylanguage

C.Butcrossedarmshavetheirpluses,too

D.Itmightjustmeanthey'retryingtocomeupwithananswer

E.Andladies,ifyouwanttoappealtoaman,crossyourlegsattheknees

F.Thecustomofshakingsomeone'shandgoesasfarbackastheAncientRomans

G.That'sbecauseyou'retakingupmorespace,preventingothersfromgettingbyyou

『答案』36.C37.A38.E39.G40.F

「解析J

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人的肢体语言会揭示给我们一些秘密。

[36题详解』

上文“Othersmayreadcrossedanustomeanyou'redistant,orstubborn,accordingto

BarbaraandAllenPeases.（据Barbara和AllenPeases说，其他人可能会把交叉的双臂理解为

你很冷漠，或者很固执）“叙述交叉双臂的消极意义，下文“Driver,authorofthebestsellerYou

Can'tLietoMe,pointsoutthisposecanmakesomeonebetteratstickingtoadifficulttask,and

morelikelytosolvehardma