英语选修6单元质量检测Module1～2

单元质量检测一(Module1～2)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What'swrongwiththecar?A．Atyreisflat.B．Thecarbreaksdown.C．Thereisnogasinthecar.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Baseballistheleastinterestingsport.B．Basketballislessinterestingthanbaseball.C．Themandoesnotlikeanysports.3．Whoisthewoman'shusband?A．MrGreen.B．MrTaylor.C．Thepassagedoesn'ttell.4．Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A．At8：40. B．At8：10.C．At9：10.5．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Classmates.C．Husbandandwife.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodotonight?A．Haveapicnic.B．Finishhishomework.C．Haveagoodtimeeating.7．Wherewilltheyhavealunchthisweekend?A．Intheirownhome.B．Inarestaurant.C．InSara'shouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatmaythewomanbe?A．Arestaurantwaitress.B．Atelephoneoperator.C．Ahotelwaitress.9．Whenwillthemanprobablye?A．At5：50pm. B．At6：20pm.C．At7：00pm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Who'sholdingtheparty?A．JimTaylor. B．HilaryEvans.C．Jane.11．What'stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJane?A．Classmates. B．Workmates.C．Neighbours.12．Whatdoesthemando?A．Anengineer. B．Ateacher.C．Adoctor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Onwhatdoesthewomancongratulatetheman?A．Findingagoodmarket.B．Gettingahigherposition.C．Settingupanewpany.14．Whatwillthespeakersdoaftertheconversation?A．Gohome.B．Goshopping.C．Gotohavesupper.15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanthinksthemandoesanexcellentjob.B．It'satthebeginningofamonth.C．Themanisveryproud.16．Whenwillthemanagertakeoverthenewposition?A．Nextday. B．Nextmonth.C．Nextyear.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatwasMrGrey?A．Amanager. B．Anofficer.C．Abusinessman.18．HowwouldMrGreygotowork?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain.C．Onfoot.19．WhydidthestrangerstopMrGrey?A．TointerviewMrGrey.B．Tothankhimforwhathedidforhim.C．Toaskformoney.20．WhatdidMrGreydowiththestrangeratlast?A．Hegavehimsomemoney.B．Heaskedhimtowritetheexperience.C．Thepassagedoesn'ttell.听力答案及录音材料1—5CABAB6—10BCABC11—15BABCA16—20BABCCText1W：Uh­oh!Thecar'srunoutofgas!Whatshouldwedo?M：Let'strytogetaridewithsomebody.Text2M：Ifthereisanysportlessinterestingthanbaseball,Idon'tknowwhatitis.W：Yes,it'sevendullerthanbasketball.Text3W：Hello,thisisMrsTaylor.Ismyhusbandthere?M：Oh,I'msorry.You'vejustmissedhim.HeandMrGreenlefthereabout...oh...fiveminutesago.Theywentouttolunchtogether.Text4M：I'lletoyourhouseandpickyouupinhalfanhour.W：Good!Thatmeansyou'llbehereat8：40.Text5M：Mary,couldyoutakethisnotetoProfessorLiformetoday?W：Sure,noproblem.Askingforleaveagain?Youhavebeenabsentfromclassfivetimesthismonth.M：Iknow.ButattendingMissLi'sclassisjustawasteoftime.Text6W：Tom,doyouwanttohaveapicnicatthebeachthisweekend?M：Yeah.MaybeSarawouldliketoealongwithus.W：Idoubtit.Herparentshavegonetoherhometown,soshehastostayathometolookafterherbrother.M：It'sapity.Well,maybewecouldhavelunchatherhousethen.W：Thatsoundsgreat.Let'stakesomebeef,chicken,anduh...somevegetablesaswell.M：Goodidea.W：Okay.Don'tforgettofinishyourhomeworktonight,andI'lltellSaraourplan.Tomorrowwe'llhaveagoodtime.Text7W：Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M：I'dliketoreserveatableforsixthisevening.W：Forwhattime?M：We'llebetweensixandsixthirty.Andwe'dlikeaprivateroom.W：Letmesee.OK,theDragonHallhasn'tbeenbookedyet.M：Great.I'lltakeit.W：MayIhaveyournameandphonenumber,please?M：JohnLee.Mynumberis3621987.W：OK.JohnLee.3621978.M：No,it's1987,not1978.W：Sorry.Gotit!Text8W：Greatparty,isn'tit?M：Yes.Janealwayshasgreatparties.W：Thisismyfirst.Ionlymetherlastweek.SheandIteachatthesameschool.M：Oh,soyou'reateacher?W：Yeah,history.Whataboutyou?M：IworkforGM.W：GeneralMotors?M：Right.W：Whatdoyoudothere?M：I'manengineer.Myname'sJimTaylor.W：Gladtomeetyou.Myname'sHilaryEvans.Text9W：Iwasreallygladtohearthatyou'rethemanagerofthemarketingdepartment.Congratulations!M：Thanks,Jane.Ihaven'tthoughtaboutitbefore.Imeantherearealotofoutstandingpeoplehere.W：Sure,buttheworkyoudoisreallyexcellent！Thereisnodoubtaboutit.M：Thanksalot,Jane.W：Bytheway,whendoyoutakeoverthenewposition?M：Nextmonth.W：Sowhatareyouresponsiblefor?M：I'mgoingtomanagethewholemarketingdepartmentfromnextMonday.W：Soyoumustbegettinghigherpaythanbefore.M：Yes.Andthepanywillalsogivemea1,000yuanbonusthismonth.W：1,000yuan?That'sgreat!Sothesupper...M：OK,Iknowwhatyoumean.It'smytreat.W：Really?CanIorderanythingIwant?M：Ofcourse.Let'sgo.Text10MrGreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon,Helivedinthecountry,andwouldgotoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimmoreexercise.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaid,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutevenonepoundinmypocket.Istoppedyouinthestreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentmefivepounds,becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancetogiveamanastartontheroadtosuccess.”MrGreythoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid,“Well,thatisaninterestingstory.Whydon'tyouwriteandpublishthat？”“Well，”answeredthestranger,“areyouwillingtotakeanotherchance？”第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThebuswasfullofthesoundsoflaughingandyellingfifthgraders.Theywereontheirwaytothezooforaclasstrip.Mariowasexcitedtoseethezoo,buttherewasoneproblem.Itwasteno'clockinthemorning,buthisstomachwasalreadygrumbling(咕咕叫).Hereacheddownandgrabbedhislunchbag.Openingit,hesawthatitcontainedapeanutbutterandjellysandwich,anorange,andtwocookies.Mariosighed.Healwayshadpeanutbutterandjelly.“Tradelunches，”hesaidtotheboyseatednexttohimonthebus.“Okay，”saidMarkashehandedhisbrownbagtoMario.Marioopeneditandwashitwiththesmelloftuna(金枪鱼).Mariowrinkledhisnoseandquicklyclosedthebag.Heleanedforwardandtappedtheshoulderofthegirlinfrontofhim.“Swaplunches,Toni？”heasked.“Hmm,okay，”saidToni.Mariosmiled.Thiswasfun.Butwhenhelookedintothebag,hefrowned.Whatadisappointment!Ahamsandwich,butnocookies!Hehadtohavecookies.Marioturnedinhisseat.“Wanttotradelunches？”heaskedJuana.“Definitely！”saidJuana.Shegrabbedhislunchandtossedhersontohislap.Heopenedthelunchbag.Pizza!Hereachedintothebagtograbit.Oh,no!Thepizzawashard.He_could_hit_a_home_run_with_pizza_that_hard.Mariotwistedinhisseat.Onelasttry,hetoldhimself.“Hey,Mona!Tradelunches？”Threerowsbehindhim,Monaseemedhesitant:Finally,shenodded.Shepassedherlunchforward,andhepassedhisback.Mariotookadeepbreathandopenedthebag.Itwasapeanutbutterandjellysandwich,anorange,andtwocookies.Thesandwichwasalittlesquashed(挤压),andoneofthecookieswasbroken.Marioateitanyway.Anditwasdelicious.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mario因为对自己的午餐不满意，多次跟同学交换午餐，一次次不满意之后，最后竟然换回原本自己带的午餐，结果发现自己带的午餐比其他人的好多了，味道不错。21．Mariotradelunchessomanytimesbecause________.A．eachlunchhereceivedwasdissatisfyingB．hiscuriositywasarousedwitheachtradeC．heneededsomethinginterestingtokilltimeD．hepreferredmorefoodtosettlehisstomach答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据Mario每次跟同学交换午餐前的描述Mariosighed.Healwayshadpeanutbutterandjelly...Mariowrinkledhisnoseandquicklyclosedthebag....Butwhenhelookedintothebag,hefrowned.Whatadisappointment！...可知，Mario多次跟同学交换午餐是因为对自己的午餐不满意。故A选项正确。22．Intheunderlinedsentence(Paragraph9),theauthorisparingthepizzato________.A．left­overfood B．abaseballbatC．home­madebread D．adifficultgame答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第九段中的Thepizzawashard.Hecouldhitahomerunwithpizzathathard.(比萨饼很硬。他可以用硬的披萨打出全垒打。)可知，作者将Mario的披萨比喻成了棒球。故B选项正确。23．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Friendsaretherewhenyouneedthem.B．Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave.C．Ifyouwantsomethingdoneright,doityourself.D．Thereisalwayssomethingbetteraroundthecorner.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Marioateitanyway.Anditwasdelicious.(马里奥还是吃了它。它很美味。)可推知，作者想要告诉我们应该满足于我们所拥有的东西，它们并没有想象的那样糟糕。故B选项正确。BAnarticledescribingtheattitudeofpost­1990sgenerationstowardlifehasrecentlygone_viralonChinesesocialmedia,whichresonateswith(引起共鸣)millionsofyoungstersforreflectingtheircasualnessandcalmnessundergraduallyincreasingsocialpressure.ThearticlewasfirstpublishedonWeChatwiththetitleof“Thefirstgroupofpost­90sgenerationwhohavebeemonks”.Byusingthephrase“Buddha­likeyoungsters”(佛系青年),itclaimedthatsomeofthepost­90sgenerations,whowerebornbetween1990and1992,have“seenthroughtheemptinessoflife”andkeptacasualandcalmattitudetowardcareerandlife.“It'sfinetohavesomethingornotandthereisnoneedtopursueorwinanything，”saidthearticle,whiledefining“Buddha­like”peopleandclarifyingthatthephrasehasnothingtodowiththereligionofBuddhism.AneasyexampleisthatBuddha­likeyoungstersdonotcareabouttakingwhichwaytoreturnhomeorchoosingwhattoeatforlunch,accordingtothearticle.ThephrasehastouchedthenervesoftheChineseyoungsterswhoarefacingthefast­pacedlife,cut­throatworldofcareerandgreatmentalpressureinChina,readamentarybyPeople'sDailyonWednesday.ThephrasewaswellreceivedbyChinesenetizens;theoriginalWeChatposthasbeenviewedbymorethan1milliontimesandthenreadmorethan60milliontimesonSinaWeibobyWednesday.“Thephraseproperlydescribesthementalitiesandlifestyleof(someof)thepost­90sgenerationsinChina,whohavebeelessambitiousandmorecasualtowardlifeduetothegreatpressureandfiercepetitionintoday'sChina”，oneSinaWeibousermented.AreyouaBuddha­likeyoungster?本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一篇最近风靡中国社交媒体的描述90后一代人生活态度的文章。24．Theunderlinedphrase“goneviral”inParagraph1means“________”．A．spreadquicklyB．beenclearlyexplainedC．appearedsecretlyD．beenpletelyconfirmed答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后半句whichresonateswith(引起共鸣)millionsofyoungstersforreflectingtheircasualnessandcalmnessundergraduallyincreasingsocialpressure(这引起了数百万年轻人的共鸣因为他们在逐渐增加的社会压力下反映了他们的随意和冷静)可推知，这篇文章应该是在中国社交媒体上被疯狂地传播。A.spreadquickly迅速传播；B.beenclearlyexplained清楚地解释；C.appearedsecretly秘密出现；D.beenpletelyconfirmed完全被证实。故A选项正确。25．Accordingtothetext,“Buddha­likeyoungsters”may_______.A．getusedtolifestressB．strugglehardfortheirfutureC．attachmuchimportancetofameD．takeacasualattitudetowardpetition答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thephraseproperlydescribesthementalitiesandlifestyleof(someof)thepost­90sgenerationsinChina,whohavebeelessambitiousandmorecasualtowardlifeduetothegreatpressureandfiercepetitionintoday'sChina”，oneSinaWeibousermented.(这句话恰当地描述了中国90后一代人的心态和生活方式，他们由于当今中国的巨大压力和激烈竞争而变得不那么雄心勃勃，对生活更加随意。”)可推知，这些“佛系青年”可能对竞争持一种漫不经心的态度。故D选项正确。26．Theauthorshowsthatthephrase“Buddha­likeyoungsters”waswellreceived________.A．byofferingdefinition B．bymakingparisonsC．byusingfigures D．bygivingexamples答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的theoriginalWeChatposthasbeenviewedbymorethan1milliontimesandthenreadmorethan60milliontimesonSinaWeibobyWednesday.(原微信帖子已经被浏览超过100万次，截止到周三在新浪微博上被阅读超过6000万次)可知，作者通过列举这个短语被浏览的次数，展示了这个短语(佛系青年)是非常受欢迎的。故C选项正确。CAmerica'stopeducationofficialsaysmanyschoolsarespendingtoomuchtimeteachingthe“basics”—reading,mathandwriting.Itmightseemoppositetowhateducatorshavebeenpromoting.ButUSEducationSecretaryJohnKingsayschildrenreallydeserveaccesstoawell­roundededucationthatincludesmusicandartsbecauseitwillhelpthemgointobeingwell­rounded,well­educatedpersons.Kingspokeabouthisowneducationwhenexplainingwhyschoolsneedtoteachmorethanmath,readingandwriting.KinggrewupinNewYork.Bothhisparentsdiedwhenhewasquiteyoung.Inhishouse,thingswereoftencrazyandfrightening.Itwashisteacher,MrOsterwei,whohelpedhimescapehisdifficultlife.Quiteoften,theteachertookhimandhisclassmatestothetheater,thezoo,theballetandfamousMuseumofNaturalHistory.“Thosewerepowerful,life­changingexperiences,”Kingsays.KinggraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.HereceivedhislawdegreefromManyschoolsspendalmostallfundingonthe“basics”becausetheylackmoneyforothersubjects,Kingsays.Ortheywantstudentstodobetterontestsusedtoparestudentperformance.Studentsneedtoconnecttheirstudiesandthingsthatmattertothempersonally,suchasmusiciftheyaretobee“sophisticated(水平高的)thinkers”.A2013reportbyUNESCOsaystoday'sworldneedspeopleabletosolvenewandunusualproblems.Itsaysartscanhelpstudentsfindthoseanswers.Inthereport,UNESCOsaidteachingtheartsinChina,SouthKoreaandJapanisdifferent.FromthatinmanyWesterncountries,theemphasis(重点)inthosethreecountriesis“onjoyfulexperiencesandchildren'sinterests.”IntheWest,educatorsaremorelikelytoconnecttheartstoreading,writingandmath.A2014reporttriedtoparehowwellcountriesteachchildrenhowtosolveproblems.ItfoundSingapore,SouthKorea,Japan,China,Canada,AustraliaandFinlandwiththehighestscoresfor15­year­olds.Singaporeledthewaywithascoreof562outofapossible1,000.Theaveragescorewas500.TheUnitedStateshadascoreof508.本文是一篇议论文。美国最高教育官员表示，许多学校花太多时间教授“基础”知识——阅读、数学和写作，这似乎与教育者所提倡的相反。美国教育部长约翰·金说，儿童确实应该接受包括音乐和艺术在内的全面教育，因为这将帮助他们成为全面的、受过良的人。文章就此话题展开了讨论。27．Accordingtoparagraph1,whathaveeducatorsbeenencouraging?A．Teachingartsshouldneverbeputsecondtoteachingthe“basic”．B．Moremoneyandtimeoughttobesetasideforteachingarts.C．Researchshouldbedonetoensureawell­roundededucation.D．Enoughtimeissupposedtobespentinteachingthe“basics”．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中Itmightseemoppositetowhateducatorshavebeenpromoting.ButUSEducationSecretaryJohnKingsayschildrenreallydeserveaccesstoawell­roundededucationthatincludesmusicandartsbecauseitwillhelpthemgointobeingwell­rounded,well­educatedpersons.可知，学校花费太多时间教授“基础”知识——阅读、数学和写作，这与教育者所提倡的相反，儿童确实应该接受包括音乐和艺术在内的全面教育，因为这将帮助他们成为全面的、受过良的人。B选项“应该拨出更多的钱和时间来教授艺术”与本段的观点相符。故B选项正确。28．Kingspokeabouthisowneducationexperienceto________.A．sharewithushisextraordinaryeducationbackgroundB．tellushisteacherattachedgreatimportancetoteachingC．confirmaccesstoartscontributestogoodacademicperformancesD．callonschoolstogiveartslessonsasmuchattentionasthe“basics”ones答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Kingspokeabouthisowneducationwhenexplainingwhyschoolsneedtoteachmorethanmath,readingandwriting.(在解释为什么学校需要教的不仅仅是数学、阅读和写作时，金谈到了他自己的教育。)及第三段对个人教育经历的具体描述可知，金谈到自己的教育经历是为了呼吁学校在重视“基础”课程的同时，也要重视艺术课。故D选项正确。29．Theauthorconvincesusoftheimportanceofteachingartsbydifferentmeansexcept________.A．bygivingexamplesB．bymakingparisonsC．byanalyzingfiguresD．byperformingexperiments答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者为了向读者展示艺术教学的重要性讲述了自己的事例：Kingspokeabouthisowneducationwhenexplainingwhyschoolsneedtoteachmorethanmath,readingandwriting.；倒数第二段Studentsneedtoconnecttheirstudiesandthingsthatmattertothempersonally,suchasmusiciftheyaretobee“sophisticated(水平高的)thinkers”．最后一段Singaporeledthewaywithascoreof562outofapossible1,000.Theaveragescorewas500.TheUnitedStateshadascoreof508.对比了学生的能力以及数据分析等方法，没有做实验这个方法。故选D项。30．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Schoolsaresupposedtobefar­sightedB．Kidsshouldbewell­roundedpersonsC．Kidsneedmorethan“thebasics”tolearnD．Teachersmusthaveadvancedteachingmethods答案：C解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了儿童应该接受包括音乐和艺术在内的全面教育的重要性。C项：孩子们需要学习的不仅仅是“基础知识”。适合做本文标题。故C选项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheBestWaystoLoseWeightwithWalkingWalkingregularlyistheeasiestandleastexpensiveformofexercise.Exceptforagoodpairofwalkingshoes,nospecialequipmentisneeded.Itisnotnecessarytojoinagym.__31__.Youcanwalkeverydaywithno“restdays”inbetween.Thereisnothingtolearn;peoplealreadyknowhowtowalk.Thereare,however,afewimportantthingstokeepinmindwhenwalkingtoloseweight.●WaystoloseweightbywalkingThefirstwaytobegintoloseweightbywalkingistostartwalking.Theinitialgoalshouldbe10,000stepsperday.Usingasimplepedometer(计步器)attachedtothewaistbandoronabeltwillhelpyoutocountyourdailysteps.Consistency—even10minutes3timesadayatfirstwillproducetheimmediateresults.__32__.●__33__.Itisveryimportanttocheckwithyourmedicalprofessionalbeforebeginninganyexerciseprogram;especiallyifyouareoverage65,havebeenrequiredsittingorlittleactivityformorethanayear，orhavebeendiagnosedwithheartdisease，pregnancy，highbloodpressure，oranyothermedicalconditions.●HowtowalktoloseweightAgoodwalkingtechniquewillhelpyouachievethephysicalormentalenergyyouneedtowalkconsistentlyfortheamountoftimeyouhavesetforyourgoal.Makingsurethatyouareusingyourlargemusclescorrectlywillalsohelptobuildyourmuscles.__34__.Walkingregularlycanaidinmusclegrowthandincreasetheamountofcaloriesyouburnthroughouttheday.Eatingahealthylow­fatdietwillraiseyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).__35__.Ifpairedthecalorieburnwiththecorrectdiet,itcanleadtoabetterformofweightloss.A．Limityour“bad”fatintakeB．BeginawalkingprogramwithsuitablephysicalqualitiesC．Forexample,takethestairsratherthantakingtheelevatorD．Itcanbedoneanywhereandanytime,aloneorwithfriendsE．Thesetwomethodswillhelpleadtoasafe1to2poundweightlossperweekF．Strongmusclesburnmorecaloriesthroughouttheday,evenwhenyouarenotwalkingG．Butslowlyincreasingthetimeandthedistancewillencourageyourweight­lossefforts本文是一篇议论文。论述了为什么散步是减肥的最好方法以及通过散步减肥要注意什么。31．D解析：考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“除了一双好的步行鞋，不需要特殊的装备。没有必要去健身房。”可知，D项“它可以在任何地点和任何时间单独或与朋友一起完成”符合此处语境，是对上文说明步行是最简单最便宜的运动方式的进一步说明。故D选项正确。32．G解析：考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“坚持下去，开始的时候即使每天3次，每次10分钟，也会产生立竿见影的效果。”可知，G项“但慢慢增加时间和距离将鼓励你为减肥所做出的努力”符合此处语境。其中G选项中的thetime与上文中的even10minutes3timesaday相对应。故G选项正确。33．B解析：考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“在开始任何锻炼计划之前，咨询你的医学专家是非常重要的”可知，在开始步行减肥之前，应该先了解自己的身体状况，B项“开始一个适合身体素质的步行计划”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。34．F解析：考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“确保正确使用大块肌肉也有助于锻炼肌肉”可知，F项“强壮的肌肉在白天消耗更多的卡路里，即使你不走路”符合此处语境。原文中的muscles与F项中的muscles相对应。故F选项正确。35．E解析：考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“有规律的散步可以帮助肌肉生长，增加你一天中消耗的热量。健康的低脂饮食会提高你的新陈代谢。”可知，E项“这两种方法将有助于每周安全地减重1到2磅。”符合此处语境，总结上文两种方法。故E选项正确。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisyearmarkedmyfive­yearviolinanniversary.FiveyearsagoIenteredamusicshopandasked,“Doyou__36__violinlessons？”Iwasstandinginaroomfilledwithbeautiful__37__andfeltlikeastrangerinanewland.Ihadlittle__38__inplayingtheviolinalthoughIhadlovedviolinmusicforyears.Iwantedtolearntoplayitatthatmoment.Themusicshopsignedmeupfor__39__anditsoonbecamecleartomehow__40__itwasforanovice(新手)tolearntoplaytheviolin.Ioncewatchedaskilledviolinistplayanditlookedsimple.Actually,itwasmoredifficultthanIhadexpected.LittledidIknowtherewasnothingnaturalaboutthe__41__inwhichoneheldtheinstrument.Therewasnomargin(偏差)forerror—a__42__misplacedfingersendsanoteoutoftune.IfIhadknownhowchallengingitwouldbe,Imightneverhavestarted.However,myloveforviolinmusic__43__allthedifficulties.Thoughitwasabigchallenge,Imadeitatlast.Iwonfirstplaceintheviolincontestinourcitylastyear.__44__thepastfiveyearswithmyviolin,IrealizedI'velearnedmuchmorethanhowtomakemusic.Ibelievemistakesarenot__45__.Theyarepointingyoutowardwhereto__46__yourattention.Besides,you'dbetternot__47__yourselfwithothers.Ifyoufindyou'renotasgoodassomeone,youwillfeeldepressed.Ifso,remember__48__youstarted.Forme，itwasbecauseIlovedtheviolinmusicanditmademehappy.What'smore,rememberthatdevelopinganewskill__49__repetition.Themoreyoupractice，themoreyoulearn.Progresshappensevenwhenyouaretaking__50__babysteps(likepracticingforafewminutesatatime).Takethetimetocelebrateyoursuccesses.Whenyou__51__somethingyou'vebeenworkingon,acknowledgeitwitha“Yayme!LookwhatIdid！”Giveyourselfrewardsforwhatyou'velearnedandenjoyyour__52__，whichwillleadyoutothenextacplishment.__53__，youneedtopersevere(坚持不懈)nomatterhowdifficultthesituationis.Ifirmlybelievetheselessons__54__anythingwetakeon.Learningsomethingnewisn'talwayseasy.Sometimesit'smoredemandingthanyouexpected,butyouarerichly__55__inmorewaysthanyoucouldhaveimaginedforthetrying.本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习小提琴的过程和感受——学习新事物并不总是容易的，有时它比你想象的更苛刻，但是你会得到比你想象中更多的回报。36．A.prepare B．offerC．promise D．support答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.prepare准备；B.offer提供；C.promise许诺；D.support支持。作者走进一家音乐商店，应该是问“你们提供小提琴课程吗？”故B选项正确。37．A.treasures B．machinesC．instruments D．souvenirs答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.treasures宝藏；B.machines机器；C.instruments乐器；D.souvenirs纪念品。既然是走进了一家音乐商店，应该站在一个充满漂亮乐器的房间里。故C选项正确。38．A.experience B．patienceC．consideration D．imagination答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.experience经验；B.patience耐心；C.consideration考虑；D.imagination想象。根据下文“在那一刻我想学习弹奏它”可知，虽然我喜欢小提琴音乐很多年了，但我在拉小提琴方面几乎没有经验。故A选项正确。39．A.travels B．contestsC．performances D．lessons答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.travels旅行；B.contests竞赛；C.performances表演；D.lessons课程。根据下文作者开始在这家店里学习拉小提琴可知，那家音乐商店为作者报名上课。故D选项正确。40．A.challenging B．practicalC．meaningful D．convenient答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.challenging挑战的；B.practical实用的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.convenient方便的。根据下文Actually,itwasmoredifficultthanIhadexpected.可知，作者很快就明白了，对一个初学者来说，学习拉小提琴是多么具有挑战性。故A选项正确。41．A.stage B．eventC．relation D．position答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.stage舞台；B.event事情；C.relation关系；D.position位置，姿态。根据下文Therewasnomargin(偏差)forerror—a__42__misplacedfingersendsanoteoutoftune.可知，手指放错位置会发出一个不协调的音符，所以是讲拿乐器的姿势。故D选项正确。42．A.fairly B．properlyC．slightly D．equally答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。A.fairly公平地；B.properly恰当地；C.slightly轻微地；D.equally平等地。根据上文Therewasnomargin(偏差)forerror可知，手指稍微错位时，不合拍的音符就会发出。故C选项正确。43．A.conquered B．expectedC．discovered D．suffered答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.conquered征服；B.expected预期；C.discovered发现；D.suffered受损。根据下文Thoughitwasabigchallenge,Imadeitatlast.可知，作者对小提琴音乐的热爱征服了所有的困难。故A选项正确。44．A.Lookingupto B．LookingbackonC．Lookingdownon D．Lookingforwardto答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.Lookingupto仰视；B.Lookingbackon回顾；C.Lookingdownon向下看；D.Lookingforwardto期盼。根据语境此处指回顾过去学小提琴的五年，作者意识到她学到的不仅仅是如何创作音乐。故B选项正确。45．A.failures B．excusesC．lies D．solutions答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.failures失败；B.excuses借口；C.lies谎言；D.solutions解决方案。句意：我认为错误不是失败。故A选项正确。46．A.record B．organizeC．escape D．focus答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.record记录；B.organize组织；C.escape逃避；D.focus集中。句意：这些错误指引着你把注意力集中到什么地方。故D选项正确。47．A.connect B．shareC．pare D．concern答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.connect联系；B.share分享；Cpare比较；D.concern关心。根据下文Ifyoufindyou'renotasgoodassomeone,youwillfeeldepressed.可知，你最好不要把自己和别人比较。故C选项正确。48．A.what B．thatC．how D．why答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。A.what什么；B.that那个；C.how如何；D.why为什么。根据下文Forme，itwasbecauseIlovedtheviolinmusicanditmademehappy.可知，你要记得你为什么开始的。故D选项正确。49．A.improves B．introducesC．requires D．guides答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.improves改进；B.introduces介绍；C.requires需要；D.guides指引。句意：更重要的是，记住培养一项新技能需要重复。故C选项正确。50．A.broad B．tinyC．proud D．fresh答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.broad广泛的；B.tiny微小的；C.proud自豪的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据空后的babysteps(婴儿步伐)可知，即使你只是像婴儿一样迈着小步前进，进步也会发生。故B选项正确。51．A.introduce B．designC．contribute D．acplish答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.introduce介绍；B.design设计；C.contribute奉献；D.acplish完成。根据下文Yayme!LookwhatIdid！可知，当你完成了你一直在做的事情的时候。故D选项正确。52．A.surprise B．contributionC．achievement D．inspiration答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.surprise惊奇；B.contribution奉献；C.achievement成就；D.inspiration启发。根据下文whichwillleadyoutothenextacplishment可知，为你所学的东西给自己一些奖励，享受你的成就。故C选项正确。53．A.Afterall B．InconclusionC．Inbrief D．Aboveall答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Inconclusion总之；C.Inbrief简而言之；D.Aboveall首先，最重要的是。根据作者的学习经历，此处意为“最重要的是，无论情况多么困难，你都需要坚持下去。”故D选项正确。54．A.leadto B．applytoC．respondto D．turnto答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。A.leadto导致；B.applyto适用于；C.respondto回应；D.turnto转向。句意：我坚信这些经验教训适用于我们所从事的任何事情。故B选项正确。55．A.rewarded B．awardedC．respected D．challenged答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.rewarded奖励；B.awarded授予；C.respected尊重；D.challenged挑战。句意：有时候，它的要求比你预期的要高，但是你会得到比你想象中更多的回报。故A选项正确。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnSnowwasanexpertdoctorwhoattendedQueenVictoria__56__herpersonalphysician.However,hewaswell­knownforhisdefeatof“KingCholera”.Duringthemid­19thcentury,Londonsufferedaseriesofcholeraoutbreaks.__57__(expose)tothedeadlydisease,manythousandsof__58__(terrify)peoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.Johnwasdeterminedtohelpthem.Hebelievedthedisease__59__(absorb)intopeople'sbodiesthroughmealsandheneededevidencetoprovehisidea.In1854,whentherewas__60__outbreakinLondon,hewasreadytobeginhisenquiry.Hegatheredtheinformationandmarkedonamaptheexactplaces__61__allthedeadpeoplehadlived.Withthehelpofthemap,hefoundthatintwoparticularstreets,theoutbreakwas__62__(extreme)severe.Hedidfurtherresearchandfoundthepollutedwaterfrompumpwas__63__(blame).Heimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeoplenottodrinkthewater.Later,JohnfoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathslinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.So,hewasabletoannouncewith__64__(certain)thatcholerawasspreadbygerms.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersources__65__(examine).Finally,KingCholerawasdefeated.本文是一篇记叙文。约翰·斯诺是维多利亚女王的私人医生。然而，他以战胜“霍乱”而闻名。19世纪中叶，伦敦发生了一系列霍乱疫情。由于这种致命的疾病，每次爆发都有成千上万的人死亡。约翰决心帮助他们。后来，约翰发现了霍乱是由被污染了的水造成的。为了防止这种情况再次发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检查。最后，霍乱被消灭了。56．as解析：考查介词。句意：约翰·斯诺是伦敦的一位非常著名的医生，他作为维