高一英语开学摸底考（人教版2019）01（解析版）

2024届高一下学期开学摸底考（人教版2019）01英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Wheredidthewomango?A．Theoffice. B．Thedoctor’s. C．Therailwaystation.【答案】C【原文】M:Youlooktired.Wheredidyougo?W:Iplannedtoseethedoctor,butIneededtomeetmyclientsattherailwaystation.2．Whendidthemanseethefilm?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.【答案】B【原文】W:DidyouseethefilmGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol3lastFriday?M:No,Iwatcheditonthefollowingnight.Whataboutyou?W:Ihadsomeunexpectedvisitorsthatnight,soIwentonSunday.3．Whohasthestapler?A．Thewoman. B．Theman. C．Somebodyelse.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme.WouldyoumindifIusedyourstapler?W:Helpyourself.It’sonthedeskoverthere.Oh,I’msorry.Ithasbeenlentout.4．Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A．ToaskforanewIDcard.B．Totakeapictureofher.C．Tofilloutaform.【答案】A【原文】M:IlostmyIDcard.WhatshouldIdotoreplaceit?W:Writedownyournameandsocialsecuritynumberonthisform,andstandbehindthatline.I’lltakeyourpicturehere.M:OK.I’mready.W:I’llprintyouthenewIDcardinaboutaminute.5．Whydoesthemandecidetoleavehisjob?A．Togetmoretimetorelax.B．Toworkinwhateverwayhelikes.C．Toavoidface-to-facecommunication.【答案】B【原文】M:Sarah,I’vedecidedtoquit.Don’tyouthinkstayingintheofficebuildingforalongtimeistooboring?W:Maybe.Butherewecanfocusonourwork.M:I’dpreferflexiblework.IcancarryoutworkthroughWeChat,orbyteleconference.Icanworkanywhere,perhapsinacafe,oronabullettrain.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anewkindofdesks. B．Anewgymequipment. C．Apieceofnewsintheirschool.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Classmates. C．Familymembers.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Richard,haveyouheardthenews?AtahighschoolinMonterrey,Mexico,rowsofnewbikedesksallowstudentstoburncalorieswithlightexercisewhilecompletingclassassignments.M:I’vereaditontheInternet.W:Doyouthinkitishelpful?M:Ofcourse.Thenewbikedesksofferbenefitsbeyondexercise.Whenthestudentsphysicallyactive,italsohelpskeepthemfocused.W:Maybewe’llhavedeskslikethoseinourclassroomsomeday.M:Iexpectthat.Nowlet’sbeginourclass.Ourteacheriscomingin.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．WhatisFrankusuallyresponsibleforathome?A．Doingthewashing. B．Cleaningthehouse. C．Preparingthefood.9．WhatdoesFrankthinkKarenshoulddo?A．Relaxmore. B．Studyharder. C．Dosomechores.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】W:Frank,whotakescareofthechoresinyourfamily?M:Well,we’reresponsiblefordifferentchores.Forexample,mymotherpreparesfoodforeveryone.Myfatherdoesthegardening,Idothelaundryandmysistercleansthehouse.Whataboutyourfamily?W:Mygrandmotherusuallycooksandmymotherdoesthecleaning.M:Don’tyouhelp,Karen?W:MymothersaidIjustneedtodomyhomework.M:Well,Idothinkyoushouldalsohelpwiththechoressometimes.Itcanhelpyourelax.W:I’llgiveitatrysometime.Youknow,Idon’treallylikestudyingallthetime.M:Me,either.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A．Bright. B．New. C．Small.11．Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Thekitchen. B．Theview. C．Thelivingroom.12．Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A．Havetheshowerrepaired. B．Buysomefurniture. C．Keepsearching.【答案】10．C11．A12．B【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthisapartment?W:It’snotverygood.Thebedroomisalittlesmallforus.M:Itshouldbeenoughforourneeds,Ithink.W:Andthere’snohotwateraftertenatnight.SometimesIliketohaveashowerbeforegoingtobed.M:That’strue.ButIlovethelivingroom.It’slargeandfilledwithsunshine.W:Ilikethekitchenbest.It’snew.M:Look!Fromherewecangetaviewofthepark.W:Oh,theviewisgreat.Butthatbedroomissmall.Wecan’tgetallofourthingsinit.M:Maybewecangetsomenewfurniture.W:Iagree.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.14．HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A．Overthephone. B．Bye-mail. C．Inperson.15．Whydidn’tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?A．Hewassick. B．Hewasofftheday. C．Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.16．Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Surprised.【答案】13．A14．B15．C16．C【原文】M:Josie,doyourememberJeffinmyoffice?W:Yeah.Ihaveseenhimbeforeatyourparty,andyouhavetoldmesomethingabouthim.M:Heleftlastweek.W:Left?Really?Doyouknowwhy?M:Hedidn’tcomeinbyTuesday,soonTuesdayafternoonIcalledtoseewhetherhewasoffthedayorhewassick.W:Andwhatdidhesay?M:Noanswer.Italkedtomyboss,anditseemsthathetriedtocallJeffthemorningbeforeme.Buthecouldn’tgetthrougheither.W:Strange.M:Anyway,bytheendoftheday,Jeffsentane-mailexplainingeverything.W:Ane-mail?So,whydidheleave?M:Well,hefoundanewjoblastmonth,butheforgottotellusaboutit.W:You’rejoking!Howcananyonedothat?听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowmanyhectaresofteatreesarethereinJiajiangcounty?A．20,000hectares. B．35,000hectares. C．46,000hectares.18．WherewasgreenteaofJiajiangcountymainlyexportedin2021?A．ToSouthAfrica B．ToEastAsia. C．ToCentralAsia.19．Howdofarmersgetthebesttea?A．Byusinggoodfarmchemicals.B．Bywateringteatreesontime.C．Byfocusingonthesoil.20．WhatisZouChengjun?A．Afarmer. B．Adirector. C．Abusinessman.【答案】17．A18．C19．C20．B【原文】W:JiajiangcountyislocatedinsouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince.Thespecialtythereisgreentea,whichisingreatdemandoverseas.Thereare20,000hectaresofteatreesinJiajiangcounty.46,000tonsofteawereproducedin2021,amongwhich35,000tonsweregreentea.TheyweremainlyexportedtoNorthAfricaandCentralAsia,withsalesofabout$ 100million.Farmerssaidtheyhavespecialmeasurestoensureonlythebestteaisexported.Theysaid,“Wekeepacloseeyeonthesoilandwehavestrictrulesforusingfarmchemicals.Wewon’tusethemunlesswethinkthere’sgoingtobealotofharm.”ZouChengjun,directoroftheJiajiangAgriculture&RuralAffairsBureau,said,“Wehavehelpedourteafarmersbuildtheirowntea-growingbases,andwehavesetsomepoliciesthatcanbenefitthem.Wehavealsoofferedsomefinancialaid,suchasfarmer-orientedloans.”第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANewZealand’stoweringmountains,temperaterainforestsandremoterivervalleysallfueledSirPeterJackson’screativespiritwhenhewascrafting(精心制作)thewell-knownfilmsTheLordoftheRingsandTheHobbitfilmtrilogies.Let’sexploreNewZealand,therealMiddle-earth.StartinHobbitonThejourneystartsfromtheexcitingurbancenterofAucklandtoMatamata—thehomeoftheHobbitonMovieSet.Yourknowledgeableguidewillhelpyoufullyunderstandthehistoryandtheon-locationfilmingprocessesaroundTheShire.JourneytoMordorExperiencewildernessinTongariroNationalPark—anareaknownforitsmountainous,desolate(荒凉的)beauty.ThisregionwasusedasthelocationforsomeofthefilmingofMordorinTheLordoftheRingstrilogy.StandamongthegreenestofforestsDewy(带露水的)sceneryandnaturalspectacles(壮观的景象)areNewZealand’sbiggestdraw-cardsandasurereasonwhythecountrywaschosenasthehomeofMiddle-earth.Explorethismagicalworldoftalltrees,clearriversandsweetbirdsongsonashortwalkorfamousmulti-dayhike.FromCapeReingaallthewaydowntoBlufftherearenationalparkscoveringthecountry.DiscoverEarnslawBurnandtheMistyMountainsPathwayOneofthemostmagicallocationsinTheHobbittrilogyisEarnslawBurn.Hereyouwillfindsheer(陡峭的)wallsofgranite(花岗岩)rising800metersfromthebasinfloor,andaglacier(冰川)creatinganumberofwaterfallsfromitsmeltwaterthatspilldownfromthecliff-tops.21．Wherecanvisitorshaveaguidedtour?A．InTongariroNationalPark B．InTheShire C．InCapeReinga. D．InEarnslawBurn22．WhydoesNewZealandearnthetitle“thehomeofMiddIe-earth”?A．Thenaturalscenerythereisbreathtaking.B．Thegrassthereisalwayswetwithmorningdew.C．Itscentralpartisthemostbeautifulplaceonearth.D．Therearewaterfalls,glaciersandtoweringmountains.23．Whatcanweknowaboutthejourney?A．Itisamovie-themedtour.B．Itinvolveshikingcompetitions.C．Itfollowstheorderoffilmshooting.D．ItisdesignedforfansofdirectorPeterJackson.【参考答案】21．B22．A23．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了前往电影《指环王》和《霍比特人》的新西兰取景地的旅行。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据StartinHobbiton部分中的“Yourknowledgeableguidewillhelpyoufullyunderstandthehistoryandtheon-locationfilmingprocessesaroundTheShire.(您的知识渊博的导游将帮助您充分了解夏尔的历史和现场拍摄过程。)”可知，知识渊博的导游可以帮助充分了解夏尔的历史和现场拍摄过程，所以，在TheShire中有导游。故选B项。22．细节理解题。根据Standamongthegreenestofforests部分中的“Dewy(带露水的)sceneryandnaturalspectacles(壮观的景象)areNewZealand’sbiggestdraw-cardsandasurereasonwhythecountrywaschosenasthehomeofMiddle-earth.(露珠的风景和自然景观是新西兰最大的吸引力，也是该国被选为中土世界之家的肯定原因。)”可知，带露水的风景和自然奇观是新西兰最吸引人的地方，这也是它被选为中土世界的原因。故选A项。23．推理判断题。根据首段中的“NewZealand’stoweringmountains,temperaterainforestsandremoterivervalleysallfueledSirPeterJackson’screativespiritwhenhewascrafting(精心制作)thewell-knownfilmsTheLordoftheRingsandTheHobbitfilmtrilogies.Let’sexploreNewZealand,therealMiddle-earth.(新西兰高耸的山脉、温带的雨林和遥远的河谷都激发了彼得·杰克逊爵士创作著名电影《指环王》和《霍比特人》三部曲的创作精神。让我们来探索新西兰，真正的中土世界。)”以及每个景点介绍中都含有与电影《指环王》和《霍比特人》相关的信息可知，本次新西兰之旅是以电影为主题的。故选A项。BItwasChristmasEvewhenmyeldersisterandIdecidedtoopenourpresentsbeforeourmomgothomefromwork.Sheusuallycamehomeaboutanhourafterwegothomefromschool,whichwethoughtwasplentyoftimetosneakalook(偷看)atthegiftsunderthetree.MyeldersisteropenedpresentafterpresentwhileIwasorderedtostandguardatthebigwindowinourfrontroom.Finally,whenmysister’scuriositywassatisfied,wechangedplaces.Afteropeningafewpresents,Ifounditfastertoopenoneendofapresentandlookinside.“Cool!MomandDadgotmeheadphones!”Ipulledtheheadphonesoutoftheboxandwasabouttoputthemonwhenmysistershouted,“Quick!Wrap(包裹)itbackup!Mom’scoming!”Iputtheheadphonesbackintheboxbutmyhandswereshaking.MyheartbeatfasterasItriedtogetthetapetostick.Ihadjustfinishedburyingthepackagewithmyheadphonesinitwhenmymothercameintothefrontroom.Ijumpedupandsaid,“Hi,Mom!”Shesmiledatmeandsaid“Hi”back,butdidn’tappeartosuspect(怀疑)anything.MyheartbegantoslowasItookadeepbreath.OnChristmasmorning,mysisterandIsmiled,andgaveaward-winningperformanceswhenweopenedourpresents—again.“Headphones!”Ishouted.“Thanks,it’sjustwhatIwanted.”Aftereverythinghadbeenopened,mysisterandIlookedateachother,andoureyesmet.Oursecretwassafe,butsomehowChristmasmorningdidn’tfeelthesame.MysisterandIneveropenedourChristmaspresentsearlyagain.Idon’tknowifitwasthatopeningourgiftsforthesecondtimejustwasn’tasmuchfunasthefirsttime,orifwecametooclosetogettingcaughtanddidn’twanttothinkaboutwhatourmotherwouldhavedonetous.24．Whatdidtheauthorandhissisterdobeforetheirmothercameback?A．TheyboughtsomeChristmaspresents.B．TheyhidChristmaspresentsunderthetree.C．TheyopenedChristmaspresentsinadvance.D．Theywrappedtheheadphonesfortheirmother.25．Howwastheauthorfeelingwhenhismotherwascoming?A．Gratefulandmoved. B．Happyandexcited.C．Curiousandsurprised. D．Nervousandfrightened.26．WhydidChristmasmorninggivetheauthoradifferentfeeling?A．Hissecretwasfoundout. B．Hiscuriositywasn’tsatisfied.C．Apleasantsurprisewaslost. D．Afestivalatmospherewaslost.27．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．Hedidn’tliketheheadphones. B．Heregrettedwhathehaddone.C．Hewasn’tsatisfiedwithhismother. D．Hecouldn’tfindhisChristmaspresent.【参考答案】24．C25．D26．C27．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物。可是，当圣诞节清晨打开礼物的一刻来临，作者却体会到一种失落感。【详情解析】24．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Sheusuallycamehomeaboutanhourafterwegothomefromschool,whichwethoughtwasplentyoftimetosneakalook(偷看)atthegiftsunderthetree.(她通常在我们放学回家后一个小时左右回家，我们认为这段时间足够偷偷看一看树下的礼物了。)”和第二段的“MyeldersisteropenedpresentafterpresentwhileIwasorderedtostandguardatthebigwindowinourfrontroom.Finally,whenmysister’scuriositywassatisfied,wechangedplaces.(姐姐一个接一个地拆开礼物，而我则奉命守在前房的大窗户旁。最后，当我妹妹的好奇心得到满足时，我们换了位置。)”可知，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据第四段“Iputtheheadphonesbackintheboxbutmyhandswereshaking.MyheartbeatfasterasItriedtogetthetapetostick.(我把耳机放回盒子里，但我的手在颤抖。当我试图把胶带粘住时，我的心跳加快了。)”可知，听到母亲马上要回来，作者双手发抖、心跳加快，由此可知，当作者的母亲来的时候，作者又紧张又害怕。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据第三段““Cool!MomandDadgotmeheadphones!”(“酷！爸爸妈妈给我买了耳机！”)”可知，作者提前知道了爸爸妈妈给自己买了耳机，再根据倒数第二段““Headphones!”Ishouted.“Thanks,it’sjustwhatIwanted.”Aftereverythinghadbeenopened,mysisterandIlookedateachother,andoureyesmet.Oursecretwassafe,butsomehowChristmasmorningdidn’tfeelthesame.(“耳机！”我叫道。“谢谢，这正是我想要的。”一切都打开后，我和姐姐对视了一下，我们的目光相遇了。我们的秘密是安全的，但不知怎的，圣诞节的早晨感觉不一样了。)”可知，圣诞节清晨作者打开礼物后假装激动和尖叫，其实那份惊喜已经不存在了，所以圣诞节的早晨给了作者一种不同的感觉。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“MysisterandIneveropenedourChristmaspresentsearlyagain.Idon’tknowifitwasthatopeningourgiftsforthesecondtimejustwasn’tasmuchfunasthefirsttime,orifwecametooclosetogettingcaughtanddidn’twanttothinkaboutwhatourmotherwouldhavedonetous.(我和姐姐再也没有提前打开圣诞礼物了。我不知道是因为第二次拆礼物没有第一次那么有趣，还是因为我们差点被抓住，不想去想妈妈会对我们做什么。)”可知，作者和姐姐从此以后再也没有提前打开过圣诞礼物，他分析可能的原因是第二次打开礼物不再有真正的惊喜和兴奋感。由此判断，他对自己之前提前打开礼物的做法是有点后悔的。故选B。CAfterwakingup,youmayfeelannoyedthatyoucannotrecallthedreamsyouhadlastnight.Artificialintelligence(AI)maybeabletohelp.Previously,therehavebeenAImodelsthatcanturntextintoimages.Theycandothisbylearningfromalargeamountofdatafrombothtestsandimages.Thistime,researchersfromOsakaUniversityinJapanhavetrainedanAIsystemcalledStableDiffusiontorecreateimagesbasedonpeople’sbrainscans,reportedSciencemagazine.TheresearchersusedanonlinedatasetprovidedbytheUniversityofMinnesota,US,whichconsistedofbrainscansfromfourparticipantsastheyeachviewedasetof10,000photos.Thescanswererecordedbyfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI).TheAIthenlearnedaboutthebrainactivitiesbyanalyzingchangesinbloodflowshownbythefMRIdata—whenapartofthebrainisactivated(激活),morebloodwillflowtoit.Itthenmatchedthebrainactivitieswiththephotos.Throughthismethod,AIlearnedhowhumanbrainswouldreactwhenseeingdifferentphotos.Finally,theresearcherstestedtheAIonadditionalbrainscansfromthesameparticipantswhentheyviewedphotosofatoybear,airplane,clockandtrain.Ifthepersonlookedatanairplane,forexample,theAIwouldusethebrainscandatatocreateanimageofaveryblurry(模糊的)airplane.Then,itwouldturnontheprevious“text-to-image”modelandimprovethequalityoftheimagebyfeedingitselfthekeyword“airplane”.Thefinalimageswere“convincing”withabout80percentofaccuracy(精确),accordingtotheresearchers.Thenewstudycreatedanovelapproachthatincludestextsandimagesto“decipher(破译)thebrain”,ArielGoldsteinfromPrincetonUniversity,US,toldSciencemagazine.Inthefuture,scientistshopethatthetechnologycanbeusedtorecordimaginedthoughtsanddreamsorallowpeopletounderstandhowdifferentlyotheranimalsunderstandreality.28．WhatdoweknowaboutStableDiffusion?A．Itcanhelptrainpeople’sminds. B．Itcanfullypresentpeople’sdreams.C．Itwascreatedtodrawpeople’sbrains. D．Itcanproducepicturesfrompeople’sthoughts.29．HowdidtheAIsystemlearnabouthumanbrainactivity?A．Byanalyzingactivitiesofhumanthoughts. B．Bystudyingpatternsofbloodflowinthebrain.C．Byrecordingbrainscansfromfourparticipants. D．Byexamining10,000photosabouthumanbrains.30．HowdidtheAIsystemimprovethequalityofthefinalimages?A．Byemployinga“text-to-image”model. B．Byadjustingvariousbrainscandata.C．Bycombiningadditionalbrainscans. D．Byinputtingtextfromhumanobservers.31．Whatisthepotentialuseofthistechnologyaccordingtoscientists?A．Toimprovetext-to-imagemodels. B．Tocreatemoreaccuratebrainscans.C．Tolearnhowanimalsviewtheworld. D．Tohelppeopleinterprettheirdreams.【参考答案】28．D29．B30．A31．C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了日本大阪大学的研究人员训练了一种名为“StableDiffusion”的人工智能系统，该系统可以根据人们的大脑扫描来重建图像，具有现实意义。【详情解析】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thistime,researchersfromOsakaUniversityinJapanhavetrainedanAIsystemcalledStableDiffusiontorecreateimagesbasedonpeople’sbrainscans,reportedSciencemagazine.(据《科学》杂志报道，这一次，日本大阪大学的研究人员训练了一个名为“StableDiffusion”的人工智能系统，该系统可以根据人们的脑部扫描重现图像)”可知，StableDiffusion可以从人们的思维中生成图像。故选D项。29．细节理解题。根据第四段“TheAIthenlearnedaboutthebrainactivitiesbyanalyzingchangesinbloodflowshownbythefMRIdata—whenapartofthebrainisactivated(激活),morebloodwillflowtoit.Itthenmatchedthebrainactivitieswiththephotos.Throughthismethod,AIlearnedhowhumanbrainswouldreactwhenseeingdifferentphotos.(然后，人工智能通过分析功能磁共振成像数据显示的血流变化来了解大脑活动——当大脑的一部分被激活时，更多的血液会流向它。然后将大脑活动与照片进行匹配。通过这种方法，人工智能了解了人类大脑在看到不同照片时的反应)”可知，人工智能系统通过研究大脑血液流动的模式来了解人类大脑活动。故选B项。30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Finally,theresearcherstestedtheAIonadditionalbrainscansfromthesameparticipantswhentheyviewedphotosofatoybear,airplane,clockandtrain.Ifthepersonlookedatanairplane,forexample,theAIwouldusethebrainscandatatocreateanimageofaveryblurry(模糊的)airplane.Then,itwouldturnontheprevious“text-to-image”modelandimprovethequalityoftheimagebyfeedingitselfthekeyword“airplane”.Thefinalimageswere“convincing”withabout80percentofaccuracy(精确),accordingtotheresearchers.(最后，研究人员在这些参与者观看玩具熊、飞机、时钟和火车的照片时，对人工智能进行了额外的脑部扫描。例如，如果一个人看着一架飞机，人工智能将使用大脑扫描数据来创建一个非常模糊的飞机图像。然后，它会打开之前的“文本到图像”模型，并通过输入关键字“飞机”来提高图像的质量。根据研究人员的说法，最终的图像“令人信服”，准确率约为80%)”可知，该AI系统通过借助文字生成图片的模型来提高图片的质量。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thenewstudycreatedanovelapproachthatincludestextsandimagesto“decipher(破译)thebrain”,ArielGoldsteinfromPrincetonUniversity,US,toldSciencemagazine.Inthefuture,scientistshopethatthetechnologycanbeusedtorecordimaginedthoughtsanddreamsorallowpeopletounderstandhowdifferentlyotheranimalsunderstandreality.(美国普林斯顿大学的阿里尔·戈尔茨坦在接受《科学》杂志采访时表示，这项新研究创造了一种利用文本和图像来“破译大脑”的新方法。在未来，科学家们希望这项技术可以用来记录想象中的想法和梦想，或者让人们了解其他动物对现实的理解有多么不同)”可知，该技术可以让人们了解动物是如何感知现实的。故选C项。DDuetosocialeventsinrecentyears,therelationshipbetweensocialmediaandteenagersmentalhealthhasbeenunderheateddiscussion.OnSept30aBritishcourtdecidedthatcontentonsocialmediaplatformscontributedtothedepressionof14-year-oldMollyRussell.Russellinteractedwith2,100postsrelatedlopessimistic,self-harminthesixmonths,leadinguptoherdepression,reportedtheObserverwebsite.Thecorrelationhasalsobeenprovedbyscience.Astudyin2019showedthatthefrequentuseofsocialmediabyteenagerscanleadtoadecreaseintheirmentalhealth.So,howcanwemakesurethatteenagerswon’tgethurtwhileusingsocialmedia?Chan,18,fromtheUniversityofMacaosharedherexperience.Chansaidthatsheoncecameacrossshortvideosromanticizingmentalillnessessuchasdepressionandanxiety.Sheimmediatelyreportedthemtotheplatform.Butshesaidthattheusers’powertoregulatevideosisstilllimited.“Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.”Shealsonoticedthattheageofsocialmediausershasbecomeincreasinglyyounger.Societyshouldpayattentiontothis,shesaid.“Sinceit’snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers,whynotintroducea‘supervisionmode’withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?”shesaid.WuChengyu,18,studiesatTianjinExperimentalHighSchool.Hesaidthatseveralyearsagohecameacrossagamethatluresteenagerstoself-abuseanddepression.Hequicklychosetoignoreitsohewouldn’tbeinfluenced.Thisisthesamewayhereactswhenexposedtonegativecontentonsocialmedia.InWu’sopinion,teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy(素养),tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad.“Also,everyonecanbeacontentcreatoronsocialmedia.”hesaid,“Weshouldallstrengthenourawarenessofethics”.32．WhatledtoRussell’sdepressionaccordingtoaBritishcourt?A．Herinteractionwithothersonline.B．Negativeinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.C．ShortvideosshewatchedontheInternet.D．Heraddictiontoonlineposts.33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesChanprobablyagreewith?A．ThenumberofyoungerSocialmediausersshouldbelimited.B．Parentsshouldmonitorthecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersinadvance.C．Asupervisionmodeoughttobeintroducedbyparents.D．Itistheresponsibilityofthesocietytoromanticizementalillnesses.34．WhoshouldbeultimatelyresponsibleforremovingnegativecontentaccordingtoChan?A．Parents. B．SocialmediaplatformsC．Contentcreators. D．Socialmediaplatforms.35．WhatdoesWusuggestteenagersshoulddo?A．Usesocialmediawisely. B．Reducesocialmediausage.C．Stayawayfromonlinegames. D．Learnmoreaboutsocialmedia.【参考答案】32．B33．B34．D35．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了社交媒体与青少年心理健康之间的关系并提出一些建议防止社交媒体危害青少年心理健康。【详情解析】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Russellinteractedwith2,100postsrelatedtopessimistic,self-harminthesixmonths,leadinguptoherdepression,reportedtheObserverwebsite.(据《观察家报》网站报道，在Russell患上抑郁症的6个月里，她浏览了2100条有关悲观、自残的帖子。)”可知，是因为社交媒体平台上的负面信息导致了她的抑郁症。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Sinceit’snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers,whynotintroducea‘supervisionmode’withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?(既然不可能切断年轻用户对社交媒体的访问，为什么不引入一种“监督模式”，父母可以事先监管青少年观看的内容？)”可知，她认为家长应该提前监控青少年观看的内容。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.(过滤掉可能有害的内容，最终是社交媒体平台的责任。)”可知，她认为社交媒体平台应该最终负责删除负面内容。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“InWu’sopinion,teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy(素养),tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad.(在Wu看来，今天的青少年应该提高他们的社交媒体素养，辨别真假和好坏。)”可知，Wu建议青少年应该理智使用社交媒体。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FamilyLinkhaslotsofadvantagesthatmaybefavoredbyparents.Insidetheapp,youcancreateGoogleaccountsforyourchildren,sharinginformationliketheirnamesandbirthdates.36,thedeviceimmediatelyrequiresyoutologinandinstalltheFamilyLinkappontothedevicesoitcanbemonitored.37Ontheparent’sphone,bytappingonthechild’saccountprofileyoucanfollowachild’slocation.Youcanalsoapproveorrejectappsthatachildistryingtodownload.Soifyou’reworriedaboutanaddictivegame,simplyblocktheapps.ParentscanalsouseFamilyLinktocreaterestrictionsforhowchildrenbrowsetheweb.Youcanturnonafilter(过滤器)thatblocksbadwebsites,thoughGoogleacknowledgesthefilterisimperfectandsomeunpleasantsitesmaygetpastit.38,youcanalsorequirethechildtogetpermissionforeachsitevisited,blockingtheonesyoudisapproveof.39,whichcanbeusedtosetlimitsforhowlongachildcanuseaphoneeachday.Forinstance,youcouldgivethechildthreehoursonweekdays.Youcanalsoscheduleregularbedtimehoursthatlockdownthedeviceatspecifictimes.CarolineKnorr,theparentingeditorofCommonSenseMedia,whichevaluatescontentandproductsforfamilies,applaudedthescreentimefeature,notingthedifficultyofgettingchildrentoputdowntheirphones.40“It’snotaset-it-and-forget-itthingwhereparentsthink,”shesaid.“We’reallstilllearningthistechnology,andlifeisveryunpredictable.”A．ForamorepickyapproachB．ItisgoingtosolveallmyproblemsC．ThenwhenyourchildlogsintoaphoneD．Fromthere,FamilyLinkisabreezetouseE．ParentswillprobablyloveafeaturecalledscreentimeF．ButstickingwithtimelimitsandscheduleswouldbecomplicatedG．Parentscanalsogetaweeklyreporttoseehowoftenachildisusingacertainapp【参考答案】36．C37．D38．A39．E40．F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。给父母读者介绍了FamilyLink程序及其优点。【详情解析】36．上文“Insidetheapp,youcancreateGoogleaccountsforyourchildren,sharinginformationliketheirnamesandbirthdates.(在应用程序中，你可以为你的孩子创建谷歌账户，分享他们的姓名和出生日期等信息。)”指出父母可以为孩子创建账号。下文“thedeviceimmediatelyrequiresyoutologinandinstalltheFamilyLinkappontothedevicesoitcanbemonitored.(设备立即要求您登录并将家庭链接应用程序安装到设备上，以便对其进行监控。)”指出在某种情况下，APP设备会要求父母登录程序，对孩子进行监控。选项C“Thenwhenyourchildlogsintoaphone(然后当你的孩子登录到手机时)”正好指出一种需要父母登录监督的情况，即孩子在手机上登录APP，因此该时间状语从句承接上文，并能引出下文主句，符合语境。故选C项。37．下文“Ontheparent’sphone,bytappingonthechild’saccountprofileyoucanfollowachild’slocation.Youcanalsoapproveorrejectappsthatachildistryingtodownload.Soifyou’reworriedaboutanaddictivegame,simplyblocktheapps.(在家长的手机上，通过点击孩子的账户档案，您可以跟踪孩子的位置。您还可以批准或拒绝孩子尝试下载的应用程序。所以，如果你担心一个上瘾的游戏，只需屏蔽应用程序。)”指出通过文本提出的FamilyLink程序，家长能够很容易的监管到孩子对手机的使用。选项D“Fromthere,FamilyLinkisabreezetouse(从此，FamilyLink便可轻松使用)”正好能引出下文的具体说明从哪些方面来讲能够轻松使用，符合语境。故选D项。38．上文“Youcanturnonafilter(过滤器)thatblocksbadwebsites,thoughGoogleacknowledgesthefilterisimperfectandsomeunpleasantsitesmaygetpastit.(你可以打开一个阻止不良网站的过滤器，尽管谷歌承认这个过滤器是不完善的，一些不愉快的网站可能会通过它。)”指出父母监管是可以开启不良网站的过滤器。下文“youcanalsorequirethechildtogetpermissionforeachsitevisited,blockingtheonesyoudisapproveof.(你也可以要求孩子获得每个访问网站的权限，屏蔽你不赞成的网站。)”指出父母还可以要求获得孩子每个访问网站的权限，这是在上文基础上提出的另一个