2022年上海市高二第一学期英语培优讲义第13讲 考纲词汇翻译与新题型与阅读学案

2021-2022学年高一升高二英语暑期讲义（上海通用版）

第13讲考纲词汇翻译&新题型与阅读学生版

授课类型C考纲词汇C考纲词汇翻译T新题型与阅读

授课日期及时段

教学内容

专题能力提升

一、上次课考纲词汇默写

高考英语词组测验5（P49-60）

1.总工程师/总编/主厨

2.赢得冠军头衔

3.别无选择，只得…

4.逐渐意识到…

5.以…为特征

6.头等舱/经济舱

7.办理住宿手续;办理飞机的搭乘手续

8.tendegreescentigrade10

9.去做礼拜

10.以支票付款

11.恢复知觉，苏醒

12.under/innocircumstances

13.迎接挑战

14.从…中挑选

15.把A比作B

16.将某物更换为同种物品的一件

17.去看电影

18.下棋

19.开/闭幕式

20.古典音乐

21.负责，掌管

22.声称…

23.错过机会

24.得了（重）感

25.有很多/没有共同之处

26.连锁店

27.陪伴某人

28.（天空）放晴

29.offthecoast

30.把A与B相结合

31.点击鼠标

32.收臧了大量的

33.婚礼/毕业典礼/颁奖典礼

34.常识

35.凡事都有两面性

36.选择做

37.在童年

38.（使）振奋

39.与…交流

40.…是确实的

41.偶然遇到

42.评论…

43.在平安夜

44.谴责/控告某人...

45.精通…

46.在21世纪

47.想出，找出（答案、计划等）

48.免费

49.炸鱼加炸土豆条

50.keepthechange

高考英语单词测验6（P61-72）

Ln.信心、confidence

2.n.1对，一双；夫妇couple

3.vt.包含contain

4.改正，纠正；批阅（试卷等）correct

5.adj.有创造力的creative

6.adv.完全地completely

7.n.合作cooperation

8.v.贡献；捐献contribute

9.n.堂（或表）兄弟；堂（或表）姐妹cousin

10.n.竞赛competition/contest

11.n.棉花cotton

12.n.音乐会concert

13.vt.抄写，复印；模仿copy

14.adj.方便的convenient.

15.n.封面cover

16.n.炊具cooker

17.consultvt.请教,咨询，查阅

18.conceptn.概念；观念

19.conflictn.冲突

20.conductvt.进行（实验等）；指挥（乐团）；导（电、热等）

21.congratulationn.祝贺，道喜

22.composevt.组成;创作（乐曲、诗歌等）

23.criticaladj.批评的，评论的；危急的；至关重要的

24.concerningprep.关于

25.confessvt.承认，坦白

26.creaturen.生物（动物或人）

27.continuousadj.不断的

28.complaintn.抱怨；投诉

29.costly昂贵的；代价高的

30.connectionn,连接；联系

31.considerableadj.（数量、程度等）相当大的，可观的

32.crisisn.危机

33.contextn.上下文，语境

34.confirmvt.证实,确认

35.conquervt.征服，攻克；克服（困难），革除（坏习惯）

36.conveyvt.运送，传送；传递，传达（思想、感情、信息等）

37.constantadj.不断的;经常的

38.conferencen.（正式的）会议

39.crashvi.（飞机）坠毁；（汽车）碰撞

40.comparisonn.比较

41.continentn.大陆，大洲

42.confusionn.混淆，混乱；闲惑，糊涂

43.consumevt.消耗，消费;吃完，喝光

44.crew（车、船、飞机上的）全体工作人员

45.contractn.合同

46.computerizevt：使电脑化

47.concludev.下结论称；结束

48.complicatedadj.复杂的

49.contentn.（常~s）内容；（常~s）目录；含量；满足，满意

50.criminaln.罪犯

专题能力提升

B字母重难点梳理

翻译同步练习:

B字母重难点梳理

翻译同步练习：

1.高频单词before

1.与我们预料的相反，学生们组织的游乐会是如此地有趣，不知不觉2个小时就过去了。（before）（14青浦一模）

2.不久以后，一些药品的价格就会再一次下调。（before）（13松江一模）

3.请完成作业后再和你的朋友聊天。（before）（12二模）

4.在孩子们能够表达或理解一门语言之前的很长一段时间，他们靠面部表情和发出噪声和大人们交流。（before）（12奉贤

一模）

5.两周以后她才从事故的恐惧中恢复过来。（before）（11闸北二模）

6.你不会等很长时间意味着过不了多久下一班车就来了。（before）（11崇明二模）

7.进入丛林不远，只见一条清澈的小溪映入了我们的眼帘。（before）（15嘉定一模）

8.必须清楚地意识到自己的长处和短处之后，才能合理的制定人生目标，无怨无悔地为之奋斗。（before）（2015年闸

北二模）

9.趁一切还来得及，去赞美你爱着、关心着的人吧。（before）（16奉贤二模）

2.高频单词belief

1.因为人们坚信食物对健康是至关重要的，所以好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。

（belief）

3.高频单词because

1.由于粗心的新郎把那枚代表着爱情恒久远的钻戒落在了车上，所以新娘很不高兴。（Because）（13青浦一模）

2.中国达人秀（ChinaTalentShow）吸引了成千上万名各个年龄层的人，因为它给普通人以展示自我的机会。（because）

（12卢湾一模）

4.高频单词busy

I.他正忙着准备面试。（busy）。1静安、杨浦、青浦、宝山二模）

2.整个周末他都在忙着复习备考，只在吃饭的时候才歇一歇。（busy）（II徐汇、松江一模）

5.高频单词base

1.这部电影的故事情节是根据真人改编的。（base）（11奉贤二模）

2.基于真实故事的小说往往更能感动人心。（base）（15奉贤一模）

6.其它考点

I.我敢肯定新政府将投资一大笔钱用以改善公共设施。（bet）（13青浦一模）

2.他若是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话，就要提高他的技术水平。（betodo）（13金山一模）

3.由谁来为这次事故承担责任？（blame）（12虹口一模）

4.简单的生活方式有利于环保。（benefit）（12浦东一模）

5.等这条铁路延伸至那座偏远的小城之后，当地的经济一定会得到迅猛的发展。（bythetime）（12嘉定一模）

6.这个项目启动以来，已经消耗了相当多的时间和资金，但所有的任务能否按时完成还有待进一步观察。（but）（15徐

汇一模）

7.我们希望上海所有的博物馆能向儿童和老人免费开放。（befreeto）（11普陀二模）

8.我是在一家二手书店里买的这本英汉词典。（buy）（11虹口二模）

9.暗淡的灯光和柔和的音乐会营造出浪漫的气氛。（besupposed）（11长宁一模）

10将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。（beupto）（14年上海高考真题）

11代表受害者，他期望社会给予他们更多的理解和帮助。（behalf）（14年崇明二模）

12.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring）（2015年上海高考真题）

13.语言运用需要足够的词汇量为基础。(base)(2015年闸北二模)

Passage1

Forgiveness

Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficultto

letgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.

_1_Trythefollowingsteps：

Calmyourself.—2—Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulscenein

nature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Don'twaitfbranapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurt

youortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.—3_Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecoming

friendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyou

pain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.

—4―Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.

Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.—5—Butitcanrobyouofyourselfconfidenceifyoudon'tdoit.

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique.

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.

Passage2

Urbanization

Untilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywas

probablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.—1_Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural（乡村的）

villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory-asocietyinwhichthe

majorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.

Britainwasonlythebeginning.—2—Theprocessofurbanization—themigration（迁徙）ofpeoplefromthecountrysideto

thecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.

In1900,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%

liveonfarms._3—

Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties,ittookabout

ninetyfivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.4Untilmodemtimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlythe

rulingelite（精英）andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwere

limitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfrom

farmtocity.

Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.—5—Today,

insteadofneedingninetyfivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon­

farmers.

A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.

B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.

C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.

D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecameurbansocieties.

E.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.

F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.

G.Modemcitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.

Passage3

Maketherightchoices

Whatislife'sgreatestgift?—1—Choiceistheabilitytoselectonecourseofactionfromasetofalternativestoachieve

agoal.Whatissogreataboutchoice?Ittransformsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.Eachofusbecomesanother

Michelangelo.Choicebecomesnothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculpt（雕亥ij）ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree,

however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.—2—Therewardishappiness.

Lifeisnotstill.ltisaflow._3_Weconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions：Am

Imovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatcorrectivemeasurescanItake?WhatactionwillItakenowtoreadjustmyselftomy

goals?Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.Itisthecreativepoweroflife.

—4—Andyourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshop

atandwhichgasstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlifearefarmoreimportantthandecidingwhere

toshop.Themoreweappreciatethedifferencebetweenminorandmajordecisions,thegreatertheprobabilitythatwewill

experiencehappinessandfulfillment.

Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Thepleasureisintheplaying.Lifeislikeachess

game.—5—

A.Itisfreewillorchoice.

B.Youhavetomakechoiceseveryday.

C.Makethebestmovesyoucanunderthecircumstances.

D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.

E.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.

F.Lifeisfullofhardchoices,andthebiggertheyare,thehardertheyget.

G.Choosetocarryoutresponsibilitiesnotbecauseyouhaveto,butbecauseyouwantto.

Passage4

Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,is

absolutelyterrifying.—1—However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic,withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothe

carinthewater.Byadoptingabrace（支撑）position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffroma

sinkingvehicle.

Braceyourselfforimpact（撞击力）.Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adopta

braceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle,soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteering

wheelinthe“tenandtwo“position.

Undoyourseatbelt.—2_Unbucklethechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn*tgoing

towaitforyoutomakethecall.

—3―Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothree

minutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescape

optioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.

Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjector

yourfoot.Itmayfeelcounlerintuitive（有悖常理的）toletwaterintothecar.—4—

Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthedramaticstagewherethecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwaterandit

hasbecomebalanced,youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.—5_Whilethereisstillairinthecar,

takeslow,deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing.

A.Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.

B.Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.

C.Ittakes60to120secondsforacartofillupwithwaterusually.

D.Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangeroustotheriskofdrowning.

E.Inconclusion,ifyouknowwhattodointhewater,youwillbesafe.

F.Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto,yetitoftengetsforgotteninthepanic.

G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.

FormostthinkerssincetheGreekphilosophers,itwasself-evidentthatthereissomethingcalledhumannature,something

thatconstitutestheessenceofman.Therewerevariousviewsaboutwhatconstitutesit,buttherewasagreementthatsuchan

essenceexists-thatistosay,thatthereissomethingbyvirtueofwhichmanisman.Thusmanwasdefinedasarational

being,asasocialanimal,ananimalthatcanmaketools,orasymbol-makinganimal.（第一段文字主要讲述对人性的传统

的看法。）

Morerecently,thistraditionalviewhasbeguntobequestioned.（这句话是承上启下哦。接下来开始分析传统看法被

challenge的原因）Onereasonforthischangewastheincreasingemphasisgiventothehistoricalapproachtoman.（原因

之一：主题句,其中关键字眼是historicalapproach）Anexaminationofthehistoryofhumanitysuggestedthatmaninour

epochissodifferentfrommaninprevioustimesthatitseemedunrealistictoassumethatmenineveryagehavehadin

commonsomethingthatcanbecalled“humannature."Thehistoricalapproachwasreinforced,particularlyintheUnited

States,bystudiesinthefieldofculturalanthropology.Thestudyofprimitivepeopleshasdiscoveredsuchadiversityof

customs,values,feelings,andthoughtsthatmanyanthropologistsarrivedattheconceptthatmanisbornasablanksheetof

paperonwhicheachculturewritesitstext.Anotherfactorcontributingtothetendencytodenytheassumptionofafixed

humannaturewasthattheconcepthassooftenbeenabusedasashieldbehindwhichthemostinhumanactsarecommitted.In

thenameofhumannature,forexample,Aristotleandmostthinkersuptotheeighteenthcenturydefendedslavery.Orinorder

toprovetherationalityandnecessityofthecapitalistformofsociety,scholarshavetriedtomakeacaseforacquisitiveness,

competitiveness,andselfishnessasinnatehumantraits.Popularly,onereferscynicallyto"humannatureninacceptingthe

inevitabilityofsuchundesirablehumanbehaviorasgreed,murder,cheatingandlying.

Anotherreasonforskepticismabouttheconceptofhumannatureprobablyliesintheinfluenceofevolutionarythinking.

（原因之二：主题句：关键字眼是evolutionarythinking）Oncemancametobeseenasdevelopingintheprocessofevolution,

theideaofasubstancewhichiscontainedinhisessenceseemeduntenable.YetIbelieveitispreciselyfromanevolutionary

standpointthatwecanexpectnewinsightintotheproblemofthenatureofman.

Summary:

写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：

1）删除细节。只保留主要观点。

2）把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句

即可。

3）避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些

突出强调的重述句。

4）压缩长的句子。如下列两例：

“Hiscourageinbattlemightwithoutexaggerationbecalledlion-like.^^

可以概括为："Hewasverybraveinbattle.”

“Hewashardupformoneyandwasbeingpressedbyhiscreditor.^^

可以概括为：“Hewasinfinancialdifficulties.”

5）你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子：

"BeautifulmountainslikeMountTai,LushanMountain,andMountHuang,werevisitedbyonlyafewpeopleinthepast.

Today,betterwages,holidayswithpay,newhotelsonthesemountains,andbettertrainandbusservices,havebroughtthem

withinreachofmanywhoneverthoughtofvisitingthemtenyearsago.”

可以概括为：^BeautifulmountainslikeMountTai,oncevisitedbyonlyafewpeople,aretodayaccessibletomany,thanksto

betterwages,paidholidays,newhotelsandbettertransportationservices.^^

6）使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：

“ShebroughthomeseveralChineseandEnglishnovels,afewcopiesofTimeandNewsweekandsometextbooks.She

intendedtoreadallofthemduringthewintervocation.”

可以概括为：“Shebroughthomealotofbookstoreadduringthevocation.”

7）使用最短的连接词。

比如，可以使用but,then,thus,yet,though,不能使用atthesametime,inthefirstplace,becauseofthese,ontheotherhand

等较长的连接词。通常，使用分号就能够达成使用连接词的效果。

8）文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称，从而把大段的对白简化，比如：

KatelookedatPauldisapprovingly:Youusetoomuchsaltonyourfood,Paul—it'snotgoodfbryou!^^Paulputdownhis

knifeandfi*owned:"Whyonearthnot!Ifyoudidn'thavesaltonyourfooditwouldtasteawful...likeeatingcardboardor

sand...justimaginebreadwithoutsaltinit,orpotatoesorpastacookedwithoutsalt!^^Katewaspatient.Shedidn'twantto

quarrelwithPaul.Shewantedtopersuadehim.Shesaidtoomuchsaltisbadfbryou.Itcausehighbloodpressure

andlatteron,heart-attacks.Italsodisguisesthetasteoffood,therealtasteswhicharemuchmoresubtlethansalt,andwhich

wehavelostthesensitivitytoappreciateanymore.^^

可以用第三人称概括为：

KatesuggestedtoPaulthatheshouldeatlesssalt.ShethoughtthateatingtoomuchsaltwoulddoharmtoPaul'shealthand

thatitcouldreducetherealtastesoffood.ButPauldisagreed.Hesaidthatfoodwithoutsaltwouldbetasteless.

课后作业

一、做翻译句子

二、

SectionC•

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecan

beusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentences.

A.Berelevanttoyouraudience

B.Expressingtheirhappinessatbeingthereisunnecessaryaswell.

C.Focusononetheme,andeliminateeverythingelse.

D.Afterall,trytoenjoytheexperience.

E.Relyonyourownjudgmentwhendecidingwhattotalkabout.

F.Youshouldfirstshowyourgratitudetoyouraudiences.

Howtogiveagreatspeech?

ForgetfancyPowerPointpresentationsandloadsofdata.Instead,keepyourspeechsimple,withaclearbeginning,middle

andend.(67)_________"Speechesareaninefficientformofcommunication,saysNickMorgan,thepresidentofPublic

Words,Inc."Peopledon'tremembermuchofwhattheyhear,sofocusandkeepitsimple.,,

Usestories.44Peoplestrugglesohardwritingspeecheswhenalltheyhavetodoisfindamessageandthreegreatstoriesto

proveit,“saysJanePraeger,aColumbiaUniversityprofessorandthepresidentofthespeechpresentationandcoachingfirm.

“Thosespeechesarealsoeasiertodeliverbecauseyoucanrecallastoryfrommemoryandtellitfromyourheart.^^

(68)_______Askyourselfwhatproblemtheaudiencewantstosolve,andtalkaboutthatproblemfirst,"Thenandonly

then,talkaboutwhatyouaregoodatasthesolutiontothatproblem,saysMorgan.44Audiencesstartoffbyaskingwhy.Why

amIhere?WhyshouldIcare?Ifyouanswerthosequestionsearly,thenthey'llaskhow.Yourjobistoanswerthewhy

questionfirstandthenaddressthehow.^^

Dropthethankyou,andjumprightin.Peopleoftenmakethemistakeofstartingspeechesbythankingtheintroducer.

(69)________''Instead,jumprightinwithaframingstorythatsuggestswhatthetopiciswithoutgivingitallaway,astatistic,

aquestionorsomekindofinteractionwiththeaudience,saysMorgan.

Practiceyourspeechbeforehand.uYouwoulddobetterpracticingintheshowerandrunninghtespeechinyourheadrather

thanpracticinginfrontofamirror,whichisdistracting,Praegersays."Youdohavetopracticeoutloud,hopefullywitha

smallaudience.:

(70)_______"Therealsecretistolovewhatyou'redoinginthatmoment,''saysMorgan."Ifyoucanrelaxandbehappy

aboutbeingthere,theaudiencewillfeelthatway,too.u

SummaryWriting：

Directions:Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandwriteasummaryofitinnomorethan60words.

NewSolutiontoComputerTheft

“Getyourhandsoffme,Ihavebeenstolen,thelaptop,aportablecomputer,shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptop

computertheft:aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirpropertyavoicewhenithasbeentaken.

Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingcomputer'sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Tracking

softwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogive

thethiefapieceoftheirmind.

Ownersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyvisitingawebsite,whichsendsamessagetothemodel:aredandyellow"lost

orstolen^^signappearsonitsscreenwhenitisstarted.Underthelatestversion（版本）ofthesoftware,userscanalsosenda

spokenmessage.

Themessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds,nomatterhowmanytimesthethiefclosesit."Onecustomersenta

messagesaying/Youarebeingtracked.Iamrightatyourdoor',"saidCarrieHafeman,chiefexecutiveofthecompanywhich

producestheprogram,Retriever.

Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmessage.Forexample,thelaptop'sspeakerswillsay:"Help,thislaptopis

reportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner,reportmenow.”

TheRetrieversoftwarepackage,whichcosts$29.95buthasafreetrialperiod,hasthefunctionsofmanysecuritysoftware

programs.Ownerscanremotelyswitchtoanalternativepasswordiftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccess

details.

Ifathiefaccessestheinternetwiththestolenlaptop,Retrieverwillcollectinformationontheinternetserviceproviderin

use,sothatthepolicecanbealertedtoitslocation.

T

Summary如何写（III）■•说明文

OnEarth,there'snodoubtthattheyhavehighlydevelopedsensestostayaliveandthrive.Butwhilesomeoftheir

featuresmaybecomparedtotaste,sight,touchandsmellinhumans,haveyoueverwondered-canplantsIhink?（这是整篇文

章作者想要解决的问题）

Onland,thecumulativemassofplantsis1000timeshigherthanthatofanimals.Buttheseplantsareimmobileandcan't

movearoundintheirenvironment;whichis,seemingly,aprettybigevolutionarydisadvantage.Thishasforcedplantstoadapt

inamazingwaysthatoftengounnoticedbythenakedeye.

Smellsomethingfunny?Plantsdotoo-andtheyreacttothesechemicalsintheair.Forexample,whenfruitsstarttoripen,

theyreleaseachemicalcalledethylene.Andwhenneighboringfruitssensethispheromone,theyripenfaster,sothatallfruits

matureatthesametime.

Plantsalsogiveoffscenlswhichallraclinscclslospreadiheirpollen.Inparticular,theamazingcarrionflowersgrowtiny

hairs,feelwarmandsmelllikerottingfleshinanattempttomimicadeadcorpse.Thisistoattractfliesandbeetlesas

pollinators.Oniheotherhand,whenaplan、isattackedbyaninsecl,animalorpalhogen,itk