全新版大学英语-第二版-预备级-综合教程-课后答案解析

./AnswersTo全新版大学英语综合教程第二版预备级·重排本UNITONETextA:ReadingComprehensionI.5,1,7,11,2,4,6,9,8,10,3II.1.afreshman2.toothersthatshewasnot3.makeatimelyentrance4.Freshmanmanuals5.AmericanLiterature6.shewasintherightclassroom7.hadsteppedonapieceofcheese8.noonehadnoticed9.decidedtogobacktothecafeteriatoeat10.badfatewouldonlyfallonher11.silly12.popularityIII.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.T10.F11.TFromReadingToSpeaking〔LeftoutVocabularyAndSentencePracticeI.1.arise 2.advised 3.cometotheirfeet/arise4.determines5.left 6.showup 7.madeherway 8.innotime 9.nomatterhow10.wentoutto II. 1.a.pitiless b.pity c.pitiful d.pitifully2.a.safe b.safe c.safely d.safety3.a.sound b.sound c.soundsd.soundly4.a.popularity b.popularize c.popularly d.popularIII.1.A.我只想能顺顺当当地找到自己的宿舍B.Hewantednothingmorethantohelpher.2.A.无论我自以为有多么成熟,我还是觉得有些像一年级新生似的。B.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldnotchangehismind.3.A.我花了整整一下午的时间摸清了我所有要上课的教室的位置,这样我就可以在每节课之前掐准时间走进教室B.Theyspentthewholeeveningpreparingtheclassroomsothatthepartywouldbeheldjustasplanned.4.A.我正朝色拉供应台走去,却不料一脚踩到了一块奶酪上。B.Wewerereadinginthelibrarywhentheelectricitywentoff.5.A.也许三天的时间足以使全校的人把我给忘记了B.ThisdictionaryisgoodenoughforyoutostudyEnglish.6.A.这时我才意识到之前自己太当真了。B.IV.1.B.…myparentsdroveoff,leavingmestandingpitifullyinaparkinglot…C.Alltheotherboyswenttoplaybasketballafterclass,leavingJohnstudyingintheclassroom.2.B.Withthatthoughtinmind,Iraisedmyhead,squaredmyshoulders,andsetoffinthedirectionofmydorm.C.Withhishandsinhispockets,hestoodthere,lookedatthechildren,andgaveorders.3.B.Freshmanmanualsadvisedsittingnearthefront.C.Theteacheradvisedreviewingthelessonseveryday.4.B.…Howniceitwouldbeifnoonehadnoticed.C.Hownicethetripwouldhavebeenifithadnotrained.5.B.IlookeduptoseethatanotherstudenthadmetthefateI’dthoughtwouldonlyfallonme.C.6.B.WhocaredwhetherIdroppedatray,whereIsatintheclass,orevenwhetherIshowedupinthewronglecture?C.Whocareswhereyougoorwhatyoudoafterwork?TextBReadingComprehensionI.1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D II.1.B2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B7.B 8.A III.<Leftout>IV.<Leftout>VocabularyWorkI.a.7 b.10 c.5 d.1 e.11 f.16 g.2h.4i.12 j.3 k.8l.9II.1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C III.1.ACADEMIC 2.OBVIOUS 3.SURPRISE 4.ADVICE5.EXPLORE 6.FOCUS7.INVENT UNITTWOTextA:ReadingComprehensionI.Acomparisonbetweenthestepfatherandtherealfather

StepfatherRealfatherPersonality

2

5Feelingsforfamilymembers

8

9Senseofresponsibility

3

4Parent-childrelationship

7

1Familyactivity

10

6II.1.theauthor’srealfather2.therewaslotsofsun3.haveabarbecue4.Mother’sflowergardenandLeo’strees5.drivingher6.goingshoppingtogetherwiththefamily7.angry,cruel,violentandunloving8.theauthor’sbrother9.alllovedhimandtookhimastheirfather10.hewoulddenyitifshesaidsoIII.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F9.F10.F11.TFromReadingToSpeaking〔LeftoutVocabularyAndSentencePracticeI.1.experience 2.putdownroots 3.glance4.intense5.intime6.relieve 7.touches 8.resembling 9.unique10.remarked II. 1.a.speciallyb.specialty c.specializes d.speciale.specialists2.a.uniquely b.unique c.uniqueness3.a.delightsb.delightfulc.delightd.delightedly4.a.unavoidableb.avoidedc.Avoidanced.avoidableIII.1.A.起初,他在我的生活中并不是什么特别的人,后来他成了我的朋友。最终我觉得他也是我的父亲。B.Afirst,thesubjectisnothingspecialtome.ThengraduallyIbecameinterestedinit.Intime,Ifoundmyselfinlovewithit.2.A.开始时,我们家的草地只是一个土堆,上面零星地长着些荒草。B.Aboveusthereisabrightmoon,withsomescatteredstars.3.A.你妈妈喜欢花。这里阳光充足,她可以在这里栽些花。B.Youcanparkthecarhere,wherethereisaparkingsign.4.A.我开始知道有一个父亲意味着什么。B.5.A.但因为我小时候都是看着别的家庭进行这些日常的活动,所以当我现在做这些事的时候,共感到非常地开心。B.Theyspentthewholeafternoonwatchingthefootballplayerstrainingonthesportsground.6.A.我们刚搬到郊区不久,一位新邻居就向我做了自我介绍。B.IV.1.B.Hewasnoonespecialinmylife.C.Suchasmalllossisnothingspecialtotherichbusinessman.2.B.Andinthebackyard,I’dlikeabarbecue.C.IntheafternoonmanyEnglishpeoplewouldlikeacupoftea.3.B.C.Therecentfailuredidn’tmaketheyoungmandisappointed.4.B.Havingafatherdropyouoffmayhavebeensomethingmyclassmatesforgranted.C.Workingforthenationhasalwaysbeensomethingthescientisttakesforgranted.5.B.Welearnedthatmy"real"father…wantedtoseeusagain,onaregularbasis.C.Theprofessorsaidthathewouldhelpthestudentwithhisstudiesonaregularbasis.6.B.Sincemybrotherwasthen17yearsold,hedidn’thavetofollowfamily-courtprovision.C.Sincehewasaquiteexperiencedman,youdon’thavetogivehimsomanyorders.TextBReadingComprehensionI.1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T8.F 9.T 10.F 11.TII.1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B7.BIII.<Leftout>IV.<Leftout>VocabularyWorkI.9,10,8,7,12,1,4,11,6,5,2,3II.1.B,D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C III.1.AWARD 2.GROCERY 3.WHISPER 4.EMOTION5.FORTUNE6.OFFER7.GAZEUNITTHREETextA:ReadingComprehensionI.Mainidea:ThoughtsneedonlytobebelievedinordertosucceedBackground:Theauthorwas___1___.Theresults:a.___3___b.___2___ProfessorFine’sencouragement:Theauthorhad___5__.Theresults:__4_________6___Conclusion:Ifyoubelieve___7___!II.1.createfailureorsuccessinyourlives2.threetimes3.psychology4.passstatistics5.shortmanwiththinninghair6.readhistranscript7.encouragetheauthor8.hisattitudetowardstatistics9.foughtforafrontrowseatandaskedmanyquestions10.hehadgainedtheconfidencebuiltontheteacher’sencouragementandhadworkedreallyhardonthesubjectIII.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.T8.T9.T10.TFromReadingToSpeaking〔LeftoutVocabularyAndSentencePracticeI.1.eventually 2.heldup3.look…intheeye4.lookingforwardto5.determination 6.raninto 7.despite 8.applyingfor 9.paidoff10.gaveup11.junior 12.ShortlyafterII. 1.a.accept b.Acceptable c.acceptance2.a.amazed b.amazement c.amazes d.amazing3.a.confuse b.confused c.confusiond.confusing4.a.affected b.affection c.affectionate III.1.A.可是我拿到学位却有一个小障碍-统计学,这是三年级必修的一门实验课,每周四学时。B.Somethingstandsbetweenmeandthereward-thephysicaltest.ItisatestIhavetopassinmysecondyear.2.A.你所有的决心从此都将得到回报。B.ThisiswhereIfoundthatbook.3.A.我从未梦想能做的如此出色。要不是费恩教授的鼓励,我也许根本不可能有如此成绩。B.4.A.尽管教授是这么说的,但整个课程还是非常辛苦,必须专心致志偶尔还需向朋友求助。B.5.A.不久我碰到费恩教授以前的一个学生。他对我说,"恭喜你！费恩教授总是为那些特别迟钝的学生讲他的‘第二种头脑’的故事。"B.Lastweek,Iranintooneofmyformermiddle-schoolteachers,whosaidtome,"Congratulations!Finallyyougotintocollege.IV.1.B.Thoughtsdon’thavetobe"real"or"true"tocreatefailureorsuccessinourlives.C.Youdon’thavetogetallA’stobeacceptedbythiscollege.2.B.C.Beforeopeningthebox,Ifeltcurious.3.B.ProfessorFine…satonthefrontofhisdeskwithhisfeetdanglingoverthefloor.C.4.B.Thisiswhereallofyourdeterminationpaysoff.C.ThisiswhereIleftthebookinthemorning.5.B.Fortwoyears,Ilookedforwardtotakingstatistics.C.Formywholechildhood,IlookedforwardtogoingtoBeijing.6.B.IaskedsomanyquestionsthatIwasoftencalledapest.C.Beforethevacation,IfeltsoexcitedthatIcouldnotgotosleep.TextBReadingComprehensionI.1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.AII.1.B 2.B 3.B,B 4.A 5.B 6.BIII.<Leftout>IV.<Leftout>VocabularyWorkI.1.actually 2.smart 3.value 4.contains5.automatic 6.honor 7.personal 8.earn9.effort 10.nervous 11.discuss 12.opinionsII.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C III.1.AUTOMATIC 2.SEMINAR 3.EXTREMELY4.ENROLL 5.SMART 6.ACTUALLY UNITFOURTextA:ReadingComprehensionI.3,5,2,6,1,4,9,8,7II.1.prescribeaplacebo2.makepeoplewell3.foolsitself4.notwork5.hopethatwillgivethemastrongerwilltogetbetter6.trust7.seasickness,coughs,colds,andpainafteranoperation8.nothingatall;aplacebo;arealdrug9.thesameeffectas10.abadreactiontotheplaceboIII.1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.T8.F9.F10.T11.TFromReadingToSpeaking〔LeftoutVocabularyAndSentencePracticeI.1.trust 2.Inaway 3.openup4.heal 5.reacted 6.insteadof 7.cameawaywith 8.prescribed 9.restswith10.reassurance II. 1.a.harmful b.harmed c.harmlessd.harm2.a.living b.live c.living d.lifee.live3.a.minds b.mind c.mindfuld.mindless4.a.operates b.operative c.operation d.operationale.operatorf.operatingIII.1.A.知道会得到些药,这使你感觉好些。B.Itmadehimworkhardertohearhewouldgetaraiseinsalary.2.A.虽然这些东西本身不含药物,但它们却似乎能使人们康复。B.Eventhoughhehasnosuperman’spowerinhim,Mr.Leeisalwaysabletomakepeoplehappy.3.A.这就像我们每个人体内都有一个医生。B.Itisasifyouweresittinginaplanethatistakingoff.4.A.他们说安慰剂使得身体好转的愿望变为现实。B.Thestorytellsusthathardworkingmakesthewishtogetrichbecomereality.5.A.这种治疗的成功似乎在很大程度上取决于病人和医生之间的关系。B.Thesuccessoftheplayrestswiththeperformanceofallofus.6.A.人们做了一个实验以检验安慰剂是否有助于老年人保持健康和长寿。B.Anexperimentwasdonetoseeifregularexercisewouldhelppeoplestayhealthy.IV.1.B.Sometimesallasickpersonneedsissomereassurancethatallwillbewell.C.Allthechildrendemandisprotectionfromthegovernment.2.B.Thestudyoftheplaceboopensupnewknowledgeaboutthewaythehumanbodycanhealitself.C.Thestudyoftheplanetopensupnewinformationabouthowtheearthwasformed.3.B.Butitisnotyetknownjusthowtheplaceboworkstohealthebody.C.Theengineershavenotyetfoundoutwhatcausedthefailureofthemachine.4.B.Theywereputinthreegroupswith50peopleineachgroup.C.Thechildrenweredividedintosixgroupswithfiveineachgroup.5.B.Ifpatientsexpectabadreactiontomedicine,thentheywillalsoshowabadreactiontotheplacebo.C.Ifchildrenarebelievedtobelikeable,theywillbehaveinalikeableway.6.B.…Wouldyoubepleasedthatyouhadbeenabletohealyourownbodyjustbybelievingthatyoucould?C.IamhappythatIhavebeenabletoovercomemuchofmysadnessbyjustbelievingtomorrowwillbringsomethingbetter.TextBReadingComprehensionI.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.FII.1.A,A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A7.B8.A 9.B 10.BIII.<Leftout>IV.<Leftout>VocabularyWorkI.a.6 b.3 c.8 d.9 e.1 f.10 g.4h.2i.5 j.7 II.1.D 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C III.1.VICTIM 2.PROTEST 3.YELL 4.FRAGMENT5.SCAR 6.REACT UNITFIVETextA:ReadingComprehensionI.2,6,9,7,5,1,8,3,4II.1.amillionairebythetimehewas202.31,therichestmaninAmerica3.theentireWorldBookEncyclopedia4.scienceandmath,thinking5.socialskills6.skinnyandleft-handed,bigfeetandasqueakyvoice7.perfecthisessaysororganizehisbooksandpapers8.attheageof13,largeandawkward9.complexcomputerlanguages10.allofhisyearsinsecondaryschool11.math12.software,gettingcomputerstocarryoutinstructions13.DOS14.humbleandordinaryIII.1.F2.F3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.F9.F10.F11.T12.TFromReadingToSpeaking〔LeftoutVocabularyAndSentencePracticeI.1.efficient 2.boasted 3.energetic4.question 5.Beforelong 6.wasnamedafter7.perform 8.criticized 9.tease10.regard…as 11.playingwith 12.comealongII. 1.a.energy b.energizes c.energetic2.a.favor b.favorable c.favor d.favoritee.favorites3.a.Science b.scientists c.scientific4.a.successful b.success c.succeeded5.a.criticize b.criticisms c.critical d.CriticIII.1.A.十几岁的时候…比尔盖茨就夸下XX,要在20岁时成为百万富翁。B.Aspresidentofthismulti-nationalcompany,hehasdesignedthedevelopmentplanforthecompanyforthenext20years.2.A.他9岁时便完完整整地读完了《世界百科全书》。B.WehadstudiedtheentireEnglishbookbytheendoflastyear.3.A.他虽然很聪明,但社交能力却有所不足。B.Althoughhehasretired,heprovestobeaninfluentialfigure.4.A.若果说被人嘲弄使比尔内心不胜烦恼的话,他却从没有表现出来。B.Ifyouroftenbeinglateforschoolhasaffectedyourclassmates,youshouldapologize.5.A.操作者在使用机器之前必须先学会复杂的计算机语言。B.Allp