选择性Unit2Alife'swork-高二英语单元速记巧练（2019）（原卷版）

选择性必修第三册Unit2Alife'sworkUnit2话题Alife'swork词汇pose2.grocery3.celebrity4.courtyard5.precious6.antique7.polish8.bark9.essay短语bytrialanderror2.nothingmorethan3.belongto4．regardlessof5.ratherthan6.passaway7.berestrictedto8.focuson9.backdown10.contributetodatebackto12.leave(...)behind13.thecuttingedge(ofsth.)14.thinkoutsidethebox15.breaknewground16．atone'sownpace句型1．Thesethingswerereal，and______________________________Cunninghamsawbothbeautyandpotential.这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。2．Hewas87whenhepassedaway，and_______________rightupuntilhislastillness.他去世时87岁，直到最后生病时还在工作。3．____________________athreeepisodedocumentary，outsiders__________________thattheplainlydressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft...若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师……4．But，despitethebinedworkofseveralgenerationsofmasters，________________therestorationoftheclockswilleverbeplete.但是，尽管有了几代大师的共同努力，钟表的修复似乎永远不可能完成。语法if引导虚拟语气evenif引导让步状语从句写作应用文主体段落句型公式之6——“only＋状语”放在句首的倒装句考点1posev.(使)摆好姿势(教材P14)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Theyposedbriefly________photographsbeforedrivingoff.②(牛津高阶)Thesubjectsarewell________(pose)inthesephotographs.单句表达③不要在你的朋友面前摆出一副高姿态。Don't________________beforeyourfriends.考点2.fascinationn.着迷，迷恋(教材P15)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Thechildrenwatched,________(fascinate),asthepicturebegantoappear.②(剑桥高阶)Thebookoffersa________(fascinate)glimpseofthelivesoftherichandfamous.③(朗文当代)The________(fascinate)layinthemysteryofwhatwasinsidethebox.单句表达④(2020·天津高考)我一直对化学、生物和数学着迷，但由于这些兴趣不符合泰森对“酷”的定义，所以我不再追求它们了。Ihadalways_______chemistry,biology,andmath,butsincethoseinterestshadn'tfitTyson'sdefinitionof“cool”，Ihadneverpursuedthem.考点3.restorationn.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修(教材P20)【拓展】【经典练】①(2021·浙江高考)Beautifullyrestored________its1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.②(剑桥高阶)Thefirsttaskfollowingthedisasterwasthe_____(restore)ofcleanwatersupplies.单句表达③(剑桥高阶)卧床一周后，她完全恢复了健康。Afteraweekinbed,shewasfully____________health.考点4.preservev.维护，保护；保存(教材P21)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Thisvasehas________(preserve)intact.②(剑桥高阶)Thereisgreatpublicconcernaboutsomeofthechemicalsusedinfood________(preserve).③(牛津高阶)Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspecies________extinction.单句表达④(中国日报)龙门东山、西山散落的石窟、石像、石碑和碑铭都保存完好。Thecaves,stonestatues,stelesandinscriptionsscatteredintheEastHillandWestHillatLongmen_______．考点5.associatev.与……有关(教材P23)【拓展】【经典练】①(牛津高阶)Weareworking______associationwithanumberoflocalpaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.②Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichare________(associate)withsmoking.③(2021·天津高考3月)Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologistassociateswhatishappeningoutsidethepatient'sbody________whatthepatientseesinhishead.单句表达④做一名英语协会的志愿者不仅会丰富我的生活，而且从长远来看对我有很大的好处。_________________________willnotonlyenrichmylife,butalsobeofgreatbenefittomeinthelongrun.考点6bring...backtolife使……复活(教材P21)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①WhenitcametotheChinesevolleyball,hecame________lifeimmediately,andheinsistedthatweChineseshouldlearnfromtheChineseVolleyballTeam'sspirit.②(牛津高阶)Poursomewateronhisfacehe'llsoone________．③Withintwoorthreeyears,springesback________life,wildlifereturnsandcropsflourish.单句表达④即使真有可能让恐龙复活，它们也不一定能在目前的环境中存活。Evenifitwaspossibleto_________________，theyprobablycouldnotsurviveinthepresentenvironment.考点7.takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用(时间、物品等)；占据(空间)【拓展】【经典练】——单句语法填空写出takeup在下列句中的词义①(朗文当代)Ricktookupthechallengeandcycledthe250mileroutealone.________②(朗文当代)Peterwilltakeupthemanagementofthefinancedepartment.________③(牛津高阶)Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.________④(牛津高阶)Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneleftoff.________介词、副词填空⑤(2020·江苏高考)Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetaken________alifesavingrole.⑥(2020·浙江高考1月)MymotherwasnotafraidofMrs.Calloway.Shewishedmetohavemyownlibrarycardtocheckoutbooksformyself.Shetookme________tointroduceme.⑦(2021·天津高考3月)AsIwatchedhimtake________hisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.单句表达⑧随着科技的发展，我们国家呈现出新面貌。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourcountryhas____________________．⑨(牛津高阶)比尔退休时将由彼得担任总经理一职。Peterwill____________asmanagingdirectorwhenBillretires.考点8.evenif引导让步状语从句【拓展】(1)evenif“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，常可用eventhough替换。但evenif一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情；而eventhough引导的是事实。(2)evenif/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。当主从句主语相同时，也可采用省略结构。单句语法填空①Even________IhadthetalenttoplaytennisIcouldn'tstandthepressure.单句表达②(剑桥高阶)即使你坐出租车，你还是会赶不上火车的。________________________，you'llstillmissyourtrain.③即使被嘲笑，他也不会放弃他的梦想。Evenif________________，hewon'tgiveuphisdream.④尽管他们没有像预期的那样做得很好，但他们对自己所做的感到很满意。________________，theyfeltpleasedwithwhatthey'ddone.语法精讲——if引导虚拟语气(教材原句)Ifithadn'tbeenforathreeepisodedocumentary,outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainlydressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft...若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师…非真实条件句中的虚拟语气虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反的假设had＋过去分词would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反的假设(1)动词的过去式(2)wereto＋动词原形(3)should＋动词原形would/could/should/might＋动词原形基础练习——单句语法填空①Ifthenewsafetysystem________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.②Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,Iwouldn'tgotothegrocerystore.③________(be)itnotforthesupportofherteachers,thestudentcouldnotovereherdifficulty.能力提升——读后续写生动表达④[2022·浙江6月卷]如果我没有报名去这个施食处，我就不会有机会对那些无家可归的人的生活带来任何影响。_______________________________________，Iwouldn'thavehadthechancetomakeanydifferencetothosehomelesspeople.写作精讲——应用文主体段落句型公式之6——“only＋状语”放在句首的倒装句典例背诵1.[2021·浙江1月卷]OnlywhenItriedtoremovemyheaddidIrealizegettingoutwasgoingtobelessstraightforwardthangettingin.只有当我试着移出我的头时，我才意识到，出去比进去要难得多。2．[2020·江苏卷]OnlybyingtoChinapersonally,cantheyformatruepictureofChinathemselves.只有亲自来中国，他们才能对中国形成真实的印象。3．[全国卷Ⅱ]Onlyifwemakeeveryefforttostriveforit,canwewinthehonorforourschool.只有我们尽全力去争取，我们才能为我们的学校赢得荣誉。4．[浙江卷]Actually,onlybygettingmovingandconstantlyadjustingtheplancanweachieveourfinalgoal.事实上，只有不断行动，不断调整计划，我们才能达到我们的最终目标。尝试仿写1.[江苏卷书面表达]________________________Internetvotingmakearealdifference.只有这样，网络投票才真正有意义。AsfarasIamconcerned,________________________________________________．就我而言，只有平时努力学习，你才能最终取得成功。3．Thepilotreassuredthepassengers._____________________________________________．飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，那时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。重点词汇1．fascinationn．着迷；迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→fascinatev．吸引；迷住→________adj.迷人的→________adj.被迷住的；被吸引住的2．fashionn．时尚→________adj.时髦的；流行的3．unplicatedadj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→plicated(反)adj.复杂的；难懂的→_____v．使……更复杂4．craftn．(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→craftsmann．工匠；手艺人→________n．手艺；工艺5．trialn．试验；试用→________v．尝试6．restorationn．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→________v．恢复；修复7．maximumn．最大量，最大值→________(反)n.最小量8．preservev．维护，保护；保存→________n．保护9．dominatev．支配，控制，主宰→________n．控制；统治10．architecturen．建筑风格，建筑设计→________n．建筑师11．ambitiousadj.宏大的，艰巨的→________n．野心；雄心12．associatev．与……有关→________n．联系；协会；社团→________adj.有联系的重点短语1．____________反复试验(以得出最佳结果)2．____________只不过；仅仅3．____________属于4．____________不管5．____________而不是6．____________去世7．____________局限于8．____________集中于9