高一英语必修一课时作业Unit2ExploringEnglishPeriodIV单元综合

20202021学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册同步课时作业Unit2PeriodIV单元综合1.WeletoPrincetonPrincetonUniversityisavibrantuniversity.ItisthefourtholdestcollegeintheUnitedStatesandisanindependentinstitutionthatprovidesundergraduateandgraduateinstructionintheartsandhumanities,socialsciences,naturalsciences,andengineering.Asawellknownresearchuniversity,Princetonseekstoachievethehighestlevelsinthediscoveryandspreadofknowledgeandunderstanding.Atthesametime,AcademicsFaculty,includingfulltime,parttimeandvisiting:1,238(spring2018)Undergraduatestudenttofacultyrate:5:1Departments:36SchoolswithintheUniversity:SchoolofArchitecture,SchoolofEngineeringandAppliedScience,WoodrowWilsonSchoolofLibraryPrincetonUniversityLibraryconsistsoftheFirestoneLibraryandninebuildingsacrosscampus.Thelibrary'scollectionsincludemorethan8millionbooksandimpressiverarebooks,printsandothermaterialsthatrequirespecialhandling.Thelibrary'sextensiveelectronicresourcesincludedatabasesandjournals,imagesanddigitalmaps.Exhibitionsfromthelibrary'srichcollectionsarefreeandopentothegeneralpublic.CampusLifeAvastrangeofcultural,educational,athleticandsocialactivitiesareavailabletoPrincetonstudents.GettinginvolvedincampuslifeisthequickestwaytobeeapartoftheUniversitymunity,andtocreateone'sownPrincetonexperience.Campuslifeactivitiesarebuiltaroundtheconceptsofencouragingeachmunitymembertodisplayhisorhertalentsandtolearntorespectallmembersofourmunity.AidProgramOuraidprogramisdesignedtoencourageallqualifiedstudents—regardlessoffinancialcircumstances—toconsiderapplyingforadmissiontoPrinceton.Anyfamily,whofeelstheymayneedhelptopayforaPrincetoneducationisweletoapplyforaid.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:://.1.WhatmakesPrincetonUniversityA.Itslonghistory. B.Itswiderangeofcourses.C.Itsambitiontobethebest. D.Itsundergraduateteaching.2.WhatcanyouenjoyasaPrincetonUniversityA.Freeundergraduateeducation. B.Accesstorarebooksanddatabases.C.Freemembershipofsportsclubs. D.MaterialbenefitsoftheUniversitymunity.3.TheaidprogramofPrincetonA.poorfamiliesB.qualifiedapplicantsunabletoaffordtopayforPrincetonC.studentsadmittedintouniversityD.topstudentswithmoneyproblem2.2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustrywasheldinNanchang,China,withthegoaloffurthersatisfyingpeople'sgrowingdemandforabetterlife,acceleratingthemodernizationofChina'seconomicsystemanditstransformationintoaninnovationorientedcountry,andpromotingbreakthroughsintheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofJiangxiTheConferenceattractedexperts,scholarsandpanyleadersfrommorethan30countries,includingtheus,Germany,Britain,Russia,IndiaandIsrael,discussingthedevelopmentandapplicationofVR,especiallyas5G,thenextgenerationtechnologyfornetworkondeviceslikecellphones,unlocksthepotentialofVR.Withafocusontheneweraofperceptionenabledby5G,thisyear'sconferenceshowedleadingedgeVRtechnologiesandthelatestoutesoftheglobalVRindustry.MiaoWei,headoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,saidintheopeningaddressthatwithChinaofficiallygetting5G;merciallicensesonJune6th2019,thecodevelopmentofVRand5Gpromisesahugemarketinfuture.“ChinatakestheleadinVRinnovations.Andthewidepopularityofhightechinourcountryguaranteesthepotentialofthismarket,”saidMiao.ChinaisbuildingitsVRindustryintoonewiththemostdynamicenvironmentsforinnovationandentrepreneurship,highestmarketacceptance,andthegreatestgrowthpotentialintheworld.1.Whatisoneoftheaimsof2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustry?A.Topromote5Gtechnology.B.TomakeChinesepeoplemorecreative.C.ToimprovetheeconomicdevelopmentofJiangxi.D.Tochangetheworldintoamodernone.2.Whatcanweinferabout5Gaccordingtothepassage?A.ItiswidelyusedinNanchang. B.Itcanbeusedinbusinessnow.C.ItmakesChinaaleadingcountry. D.Itisthetechnologyforputersystem.3.Whatistherelationshipbetween5GandVR?A.5GcangreatlyhelpthedevelopmentofVR. B.VR’sapplicationwouldunlock5G.C.5GmakesVRabusiness. D.VRismadeupof5G.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologyRevolutioninJiangxi B.NewEraMarkedby5GandVRC.VR,TechnologyfortheFuture D.VRConferenceinNanchang3.ThefamousBritishwriterCharlesDickens,whopennedtheletterthatledthesignaturesofresistancetostreetmusicin1864,wouldbepleasedtohearthat,tobeabusker(街头艺人)inLondontoday,onemustpassastrict”interview"first.Eachbuskermustgothroughashortlistprocessandhenperformliveinoneofundergroundstationsinfrontofthreejudges.Eachmusicianmustperformtwosongs(onepreparedbythemselvesandtheotherselectedbyjudgesfromasubmittedsetlist).Thejudgingprocessreviewsthemusician'ssongs,musicality,techniqueskillandperformance.Ifsuccessful,themusicianwillreceivea12monthlicencetoperforminthestreet.Lastyear,morethan600musiciansattendedtheinteiview"andonly70gotlicences.Themethodoftippingbuskersischanging.Londonisthefirstcityintheworldtointroducetheelectronicpaymentsystem(EPS).Londonmayor(市长)SadiqKhandescribedLondonasapowerhouseofmusic"."ForLondontokeepitsstatusasaglobalcapitalofmusic,it'svitallyimportantthatwesupportthestarsoftomorrow,”Khansaid.“Buskinghelpsthemshowtheirtalentandgivesthemthechancetoperforminfrontofhugenumbersofpeople.Thenewmethodmeansmorepeoplewillnowbeabletoshowtheirsupportforthecapitalcity'smanystreetperformersbecauseit'smoreconvenientforthemtodoso.”CharlotteCampbellisonesuchbuskerwho'sbeenhelpingtotrialtheproject.Afleronlytwoweeks,shesaidithad"alreadyhadasignificanteffectonthecontributionsI'vereceived."She'snoticedwhenonepersontapsthereadertodonate,otherswhowitnesstheactoftenfollowsuit,suggestingpeoplearemorethanwillingtoadoptthenewwayofrewardingbuskers.1.WhatwasCharlesDickens'attitudetowardsstreetmusicinLondon?A.Disapproving. B.Optimistic. C.Favorable. D.Cautious.2.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thelonghistoryofstreetmusic. B.Thewaysofplayingstreetmusic.C.TheintroductionofbuskersinLondon. D.Thebusker'spetitiontogetalicence.3.WhydidtheLondonA.ToshowLondonisfullofartists. B.Tomakemorepeoplehelpbuskers.C.Tocatchupwithmodernarttrends. D.Toreformstreetmusic'sperformance.4.HowdidLondonpeoplerespondtotheEPSaccordingtoCharlotteCampbell?A.Theywereopposedtoit. B.Theypaidnoattentiontoit.C.Theyaccepteditveryquickly. D.Theyhelditmadenodifference.4.Amachinethattakessweatladen(浸满汗水的)clothesandturnsthesweatintodrinkingwaterisinuseinSweden.Themachinemakestheclothesturnroundquickly,heatsthemtoremovethesweat,andthenpassesthesteamthroughakindofspecialmaterialtomakepurifiedwater.Sinceithasbeenbroughtintouse,itscreatorssaymorethan1000peoplehavedrunkothers’“sweat”inGothenburg.Theyaddtheliquidiscleanerthanlocaltapwater.ThedevicewasbuiltfortheUnitedNations’childfocusedcharityUNICEFtopromoteacampaignhighlightingthefactthat780millionpeopleintheworldlackaccesstocleanwater.ThemachinewasdesignedandbuiltbytheengineerAndreasHammar,knownlocallyforhisappearancesonTVtechshow“Mekatronik”.HesaidthekeypartofthesweatmachinewasanewwaterpurificationpartdevelopedbyapanynamedHVR.“Itusesatechniquecalledmembranedistillation(膜蒸馏),”hetoldtheBBC.“Weuseaspecialkindofmaterialthatonlyletssteamthroughbutkeepsbacteria,salts,clothingfibersandotherthingsout.TheyhavesomethingsimilartotheInternationalSpaceStation,butourmachineischeapertobuild.Theamountofwateritproducesdependsonhowsweatythepersonis,butoneperson’sTshirttypicallyproduces10ml,aboutamouthful.”ThedevicehasbeenputonshowattheGothiaCuptheworld’slargestinternationalyouthfootballtournament.MattiasRonge,chiefexecutiveofStockholmbasedadvertisingagencyDeportivo,saidthemachinehadhelpedraiseawarenessforUNICEF,butinrealityhaditslimitations.“Peoplehaven’tproducedasmuchsweataswehoped–rightnowtheweatherinGothenburgislousy,”MattiasRongesaid.“Sowe’veequippedthemachinewithexercisebikesandvolunteersarecyclinglikecrazy.Evenso,thedemandforsweatisgreaterthanthesupply.Andthemachinewillneverbeproducedinlargenumbers,sincetherearebettersolutionsouttheresuchaswaterpurifyingpills.”1.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofthesweatmachine?A.Theamountofwaterthemachineproducesisratherlimited.B.Ittakestoolongforthemachinetoproducewater.C.Itcostsalargeamountofmoneytobuildthemachine.D.Thewaterprocessedbythemachineisnotcleanenough.2.UNICEFismentionedinthetextto________.A.showhowthesweatmachineworks B.showtheimportanceoftheUnitedNationsC.explainwhythesweatmachinewasinvented D.telluswhoinventedthesweatmachine3.WhatdidMattiasRongethinkofthesweatmachine?A.Itcouldonlybeusedinsummer. B.Itwasnotworthpopularizing.C.Itdidnotworkatall. D.Thewateritproducedtastedsweet.4.Thetextiswrittenmainlytotellusthat___________.A.780millionpeopleintheworldlackaccesstocleanwaterB.amachinewhichturnssweatintodrinkingwaterisinventedC.abettersolutiontopurifyingdirtywaterisdiscoveredD.thepillwhichturnsdirtywaterintocleanwaterisproduced5.Successfulstudentshavegoodstudyhabits.①Readaboutstudyhabitsbelow.Worktodevelopanystudyhabityoudonothave.

Planspecifictimesforstudying.Studytimeisanytimeyouaredoingsomethingrelatedtoschoolwork.Itcanbepleting assigned(指定的)reading，workingonapaperorproject，orstudyingforatest.

②Studyingatthesametimeeachdayestablishesaroutinethatbeesaregularpartofyourlife.Whenascheduledstudytimeesupduringtheday,youwillbementallypreparedtobeginstudying.

③Youmaydelay(延误)startingyourstudyingbecauseyoudon'tlikeanassignmentorthinkitistoohard.Ifyoukeepdelayingforanyreason,youwillfinditdifficulttogeteventhingdonewhenyouneedto.Youmayrushtomakeupthetimeyouwastedgettingstarted,resultingincarelessworkanderrors.Soitisimportanttomakepreparationsinadvanceandactastheyare.

Workontheassignmentyoufindmostdifficultfirst.Yourmostdifficultassignmentwillrequirethemosteffort.④

Reviewyournotesbeforebeginninganassignment.Reviewingthenotescanhelpyoumakesureyouaredoinganassignmentcorrectly.Also,yournotesmayincludeinformationthatwillhelpyoupleteanassignment.

Callanotherstudentwhenyouhavedifficultywithanassignment.⑤

A.Startstudyingasplanned.

B.Trynottodotoomuchstudyingatonetime.

C.Developinggoodstudyhabitswillhelpyoustudyproperlyandefficiently.

D.Startwithitsincethisiswhenyouhavethemostmentalenergy.

E.Thereisacasewhere“twoheadsmaybebetterthanone.

F.Concentrateonwhatyouarestudying.

G.Trytostudyatthesametimeeachday.6.阅读下面短文,从短文各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople'slivesamazingly.Motorcars

1

ahundredmilesinmorethananhour,aircraftcrosstheworldwithinaday,

2

putersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveof

3

seemsneverending.Everyyearmotorcarsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewputerboasts(吹嘘)of

4

precioussecondsinhandlingtasks.

Allthissavestime,but

5

acost.Whenweloseor

6

halfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheunfortablefeelingknownasjetlag(时差).Ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeen

7

behindinanothertimezone.Again,spendingtoolongat

8

resultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangers,accordingtosomescientists;toomuchusemaytransmit(传播)harmful

9

intoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketo

10

about.

However,howdowe

11

thetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefindit

12

tositdownanddonothingorevenjustonethingata

13

.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlisten

14

toastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationtakeusinto

15

world.

Therewasatime

16

somepeople'slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivation(耕作)ofthe

17

orthecareofcattle.Nomultitasking(多重任务)there;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyabouta

18

oflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestor

19

.Modernmachineryhas

20

peoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.1.A.get

B.cover

C.make

D.fly

2.A.while

B.thus

C.when

D.as

3.A.time

B.product

C.speed

D.transportation

4.A.wasting

B.saving

C.losing

D.spending

5.A.in

B.on

C.with

D.at

6.A.gain

B.earn

C.drop

D.miss

7.Ae

B.forgotten

C.left

D.felt

8.A.airplanes

Bputers

C.sea

D.cars

9.A.radiation

B.prevention

Cbination

D.destruction

10.A.wish

B.think

C.tell

D.carry

11.A.control

B.handle

C.do

D.deal

12.A.good

B.difficult

C.unfortable

D.easy

13.A.second

B.day

C.year

D.time

14.A.quietly

B.meaningfully

C.enthusiastically

D.actively

15.A.all

B.another

C.else

D.other

16.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when

17.A.surface

B.water

C.land

D.island

18.A.view

B.way

C.pathway

D.point

19.A.faced

B.expressed

C.charged

D.based

20.A.kept

B.remained

C.cleared

D.freed7.

A90yearoldhasbeenawarded

"WomanOfTheYear"for①____(be)Britain'soldestfulltimeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,②____

sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave③____(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrene④____(declare)shehadnoplans⑤____(retire)fromher36yearoldbusiness.Irenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IloveinghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI

⑥____(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,⑦____

becauseIwantto."

GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,"Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputGrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall⑧____(say)shewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwas

⑨____

joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's

​⑩____(wonder)."8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处。

ThebestadviceIreceivedinmychildhoodwasfrommydad.Healwaysgivesmesomeadvice,butIseldomtookthemseriously.Onedayhewasencouragedmetoparticipateinaspeechpetition.SoIsignedupandafterthepetition,Ididmybesttobefullprepared.ButthemomentIstoodonthestage,Iwassuchnervousthatmymindpletelywentblank.Theexperienceofloseapetitionwasreallypainful.Then,mydadsaid,"Myson,lifeislikebattlefield.Youhavetolosemanytimetowinthefinalvictory."Thanksforhisadvice,InevergiveupwhenIdoanything.9.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写信。要点:

1.

参加中文学习班;

2.

看中文书刊、电视;

3.

学唱中文歌曲;

4.

交中国朋友。注意:

1.

词数80左右;

2.

可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.

开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearPeter,

I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua答案以及解析1.答案：1.D;2.B;3.B解析：1.根据第一段最后一句中的Princetonisdistinctiveamongresearchuniversitiesinitsmitmenttoundergraduateteaching可知D选项的意思与之相符。故选D。

2.根据文章Library部分中的Thelibrary'scollectionsincludemorethan8millionbooksandimpressiverarebooks,printsandothermaterialsthatrequirespecialhandling.Thelibrary'sextensiveelectronicresourcesincludedatabasesandjournals,imagesanddigitalmaps.可知,B选项的意思与之相符。故选B。

3.根据最后一部分中的:Ouraidprogramisdesignedtoencourageallqualifiedstudents—regardlessoffinancialcircumstances—toconsiderapplyingforadmissiontoPrinceton.Anyfamily,whofeelstheymayneedhelptopayforaPrincetoneducationisweletoapplyforaid.可知,符合资格且家庭经济状况有困难的学生都可以申请。故选B。2.答案：1.C;2.B;3.A;4.D

解析：1.根据第一段可知,VR大会的目的有很多。其中promotingbreakthroughsintheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofJiangxiprovince可以判断C项正确。

2.根据第三段可知,中国已经获得5G商用执照,因此B项正确。

3.根据第二、四段可知,5G为VR的发展提供了平台和助力。

4.根据全文可以看出,这是一篇新闻报道,主要讲了VR大会在南昌举行。3.答案：1.A;2.D;3.B;4.C解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段“...CharlesDickens...wouldbepleasedtohearthat...”可知,如果狄更斯听到在伦敦成为一名街头艺人,需要经过严格的测试并获得许可证才能上岗的消息,他会感到很髙兴,由此推断狄更斯是反对街头音乐的。

2.主旨大意题。伦敦的街头艺人要想在街上卖艺,必须先取得许可证。这个许可证的取得很难:街头艺人得站在某个地铁站台里,面对一个由三人组成的评委团进行现场演出,表演曲目有两首(一首自选,另一首由评委从规定曲目中抽取)。评委主要从表演曲目、音乐才能、专业技巧和演出表现四个方面评分。一旦通过可以获得为期12个月的街头表演许可。去年有600多位音乐人士参加了测试,只有70人获得了许可证,由此可知,本段主要在谈获取街头表演许可证的竞争很激烈。

3.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenewmethodmeansmorepeoplewillnowbeabletoshowtheirsupportforthecapitalcity’smanystreetperformers...”可知,新的支付办法让捐钱更方便,就意味着更多的人能够帮助街头艺人。故选B。

4.细节理解题。最后一段CharlotteCampbell讲了仅仅两周后,这个电子捐赠方式让她得到的捐款比以前多很Afteronlytwoweeks...alreadyhadasignificanteffectonthecontributions...),表明伦敦人很乐意接受这种新的支付捐款的方式(...suggestingpeoplearemorethanwillingtoadoptthenewwayofrewardingbuskers.)。4.答案：1.A;2.C;3.B;4.B

解析：1.推理判断题.根据最后一段"So

we've

equipped

the

machine

with

exercise

bikes

and

volunteers

are

cycling

like

crazy.Even

so,the

demand

for

sweat

is

greater

than

the

supply.所以我们装备健身自行车,志愿者疯狂的骑自行车.即便如此,汗水的需求大于供给可知.因为人们并没有分泌出很多的汗水,所以这种机器净化出的水的数量也很少.故选A.

2.推理判断题.根据文章第三段The

device

was

built

for

the

United

Nations'childfocused

charity

UNICEF

to

promote

a

campaign

highlighting

the

fact

that

780

million

people

in

the

world

lack

accessto

clean

water.可知这台装置是为了联合国的慈善机构UNICEF而设计的,目的是为了提高人们对于清洁水源的保护.所以提到UNICEF就是为了解释设计这一机器的原因.故C正确.

3.推理判断题.根据最后一句And

the

machine

will

never

be

produced

in

large

numbers,since

there

are

better

solutions

out

there

such

as

water

purifying

pills可知Mattias

Ronge认为这种机器不可能被大量生产,因为有比它更好的处理净化水的方法,这种机器不值得推广.故B项正确.

4.主旨大意题.本文介绍了一种能够把人的汗水变成清洁的饮用水的机器的工作原理以及人们对这一机器的看法;故选B.5.答案：CGADE解析：1.根据本空前的“Successfulstudentshavegoodstudyhabits."可知，成功的学生有良好的学习习惯，此处承接上文，说的是良好的学习习惯的好处，故C项(养成良好的学习习惯会帮助你正确有效地学习。）符合语境。故选C项。

2.根据本空后的“Studyingatthesametimeeachdayestablishesaroutinethatbeesaregularpartofyourlife.”可知，每天在同一时间学习会成为你生活中有规律的一部分，故G项(设法每天在同一时间学习。）符合语境。故选G项。

3.根据本空后的“Soitisimportanttomakepreparationsinadvanceandactastheyare.”可知，提前做好准备并照着做是很重要的，由此可知本段说的是按计划学习，故A项(按计划开始学习。）符合语境。

4.根据本空前的“Yourmostdifficultassignmentwillrequirethemosteffort.”可知，最难的任务需要最大的努力，此处是说从最难的任务开始，D项中的it指代的就是mostdifficultassignment，故D项(从它开始，因为这是你最有精神能量的时候。）符合语境。

5.根据本空前的“Callanotherstudentwhenyouhavedifficultywithanassignment.”可知，学习中遇到困难时可以给另一个同学打，此处解释原因，故E项(有一种情况是“三个臭皮匠可能顶一个诸葛亮”。）符合语境。6.答案：1.B;2.A;3.C;4.B;5.D;6.A;7.C;8.B;9.A;10.C;11.B;12.B;13.D;14.A;15.B;16.D;17.C;18.B;19.A;20.D解析：1.汽车一个多小时行驶一百英里，飞机在一天内飞越世界，然而计算机以闪电般的速度运行。explore探索；get得到；cover走完（一段路程）；fly飞。故选B项。2.汽车一个多小时行驶一百英里，飞机在一天内飞越世界，然而计算机以闪电般的速度运行。when当……时;as因为；thus因此;while然而。故选A项。3.根据"Modeminventionshavespeededuppeople'slivesamazingly."可知，这种对速度的热爱似乎永无止境。speed速度；time时间；product产品；distance距离。故选C项。4.根据F句"Allthesesavetime,but5acost."可知，每年都会生产出速度更快的汽车，吹嘘每台新电脑在处理任务时都能节省宝贵的时间。waste浪费；lose失去；save节省；spend花费。故选B项。5.所有这些都节省了时间，但也付出了代价。atacost付出代价，是固定短语。故选D项。6.当我们乘坐飞机在世界各地加速飞行时，是损失还是获得半天的时间，我们的身体会告诉我们。earn赚得;drop下降;miss错过;gain获得。故选A项。7.根据"Wegettheunfortablefeelingknownasjetlag(时差)."可知这里的意思是"我们的身体感觉它们被留在了另一个时区"。leave留下；e来；forget忘记；fee]感觉。故选C项。8.长时间使用电脑会导致手腕和手指疼痛。ship船;airplane飞机;puter电脑；car汽车。故选B项。9.根据"Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangers."可知，过多地使用可能会向我们的大脑传送有害的辐射，这是我们不愿意考虑的后果。prevention预防；radiation辐射；bination结合;damage损害。故选A项。10.过多地使用可能会向我们的大脑传送有害的辐射，这是我们不愿意考虑的后果。thinkabout考虑，这是一个固定短语，故选C项。11.然而，我们如何处理节省下来的时间呢?control控制；handle处理;do做;act行动。故选B项。12.我们已经习惯了持续不断的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。unfortable不舒服的;easy容易的;difficult困难的;good好的。故选B项。13.我们已经习惯了持续不断的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。atatime—次，为固定短语。故选D。14.也许我们可以安静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力带我们进入另一个世界的这样的日子早就一去不复返了。actively积极地；quietly安静地；enthusiastically热心地；curiously好奇地。故选A项。15.也许我们可以安静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力带我们进入另一个世界的这样的日子早就一去不复返了。another另一个，此处指"另—世界"。故选B项。16.设空处引导定语从句，先行词是atime，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故选D项。17.根据"thecultivation(耕作)of..."可知，有些人的生活仅仅是耕种或照料牲畜。surface表面；water水；land土地；island岛。故选C项。18.像这样的生活方式有许多我们也许会羡慕的地方。way方式;view视野;pathway小路;point要点。故选B项。19.然而，在我们这样做之前，我们必须想想我们的祖先面对的艰巨任务。express表达；charge控告；inspire鼓舞;face面对，故选A项。20.现代机器把人们从那种原始的生活中解放出来。free解放;remain保持;keep维持;clear清除，故选D项。7.答案：being;which;finally;declared;toretire;havemade;but;saying;a;wonderful

解析：①考查非谓语动词作介词宾语。句意:一位90岁的老人因为是英国最年长的全职雇员而被评为“年度女性”。她仍然