2020年重庆市中考英语真题A卷

PAGE12020年重庆市中考英语真题A卷一、未知题型（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Look!Therearesomanystarsin_____sky. A．a B．an C．the D．/（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Morevillagerswillmovetonewhouses_____2021. A．in B．on C．at D．for（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Wouldyousendmesome_____ofyours?Imissyouverymuch! A．magazines B．photos C．money D．advice（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Whata_____boy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem. A．strong B．kind C．lazy D．clever（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Listen!Ourteacher_____inthemusicclassroom. A．sings B．sang C．willsing D．issinging（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Theyhope_____thebasketballmatch. A．win B．won C．towin D．winning（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiver_____lastyear. A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafter_____whenyourparentsarenotathome. A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Nobodycanhearyou_____youspeakinaloudervoice. A．unless B．if C．when D．after（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。—Wow!Theschooluniformscantellparents_____!—Cool!Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasily. A．wherearetheirchildren B．wheretheirchildrenare C．whatdotheirchildrenstudy D．whattheirchildrenstudy（2020·重庆·真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Ourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.SomyclassmatesandIdecidedtomakeaspecial_____forourownfavoriteteacherintheceramics(陶艺)class.Afterbeingdriedforalongtimeinthefire,ourgiftsforteacherswere_____.ChenHuitookthemoutofthekiln(窑).CRASH(碎裂声)!Hiscup,XiaoYao's_____,andmyheartbrokeintopiecesalloverthefloor."Myelephantlosthertrunk(象鼻)!"XiaoYaoshouted."Myheartisbroken!"I_____almostatthesametime."I'msosorry!"ChenHuisaid."Bring_____totherepairstation,"saidXiaoYao,"Let'sseewhatwecandowithsomemagicglue."Wetriedmanytimes,_____themagicglueworkedonlyonChenHui'scup.Thetrunkandtheheartwereintoomanybrokenbitstoputbacktogether."Nowmyelephanthasashortnoseinsteadofatrunk,"saidXiaoYao,"It_____likealittledogwithbigears.Andit's_____lovely!Let'scallitdoglephant!""Acutedoglephant!Cool!Youjustturnedtheaccidentintoahappyone!"Isaid.Andrightthen,Iknew_____todo.MaybeIcouldmakeamosaic(镶嵌画)byusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.Whenitwasalldone,everyonethoughtitwasprettycool.Yes,mypresentdidn'tturnoutthewayI'dplanned,butitturnedouteven_____!(1) A.gift B.hat C.bag D.coat(2) A.safe B.broken C.ready D.wet(3) A.dog B.elephant C.cat D.panda(4) A.smiled B.read C.wrote D.cried(5) A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything(6) A.as B.but C.so D.though(7) A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes(8) A.still B.even C.almost D.hardly(9) A.when B.how C.which D.what(10) A.worse B.better C.heavier D.cheaper（2020·重庆·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Protecttheseawithus!Volunteersfromallovertheworldarewelcome!Youwillhelprecycleplastics.teachchildrenhowtoprotecttheseainlocalschools.joininweeklybeachclean-upswithlocalstudentsandteachers.Youneedtobeatleast18yearsold.toboabletospeakChinese.tobeinterestedinprotectingthesea.tobeabletostartworkonMonday.Youcanhavecolorfulactivities.havethreemealsaday.stayinabeachroom.Joinusnow!(1)Volunteerswillteachchildren_____. A．howtoprotectthesea B．howtowritealetter C．howtospeakChinese D．howtoplaythepiano(2)Volunteersneedtostartworkon_____. A．Sunday B．Monday C．Friday D．Saturday(3)Volunteerscan_____. A．leaveatanytime B．haveagoodpay C．dosomebusiness D．stayinabeachroom（2020·重庆·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。JiqingStreetinWuhanisagoodplacetotrylocalfoodandexperiencetheeverydaylifeoflocalpeople.SinceWuhanwasunlockedonApril8,therehavebeenmanypeopleliningupatsnackshopsthere.Intheevening,hundredsofstreet-sidestalls(摊位)comeoutonthestreetandprovidepopularsnacksandlocalfoodatlowprices.Travelerscanenjoyhotdrynoodles,tastychickensoupandChinesedumplings...Don'tmissJiujiuducknecks.ChiLi,apopularwriter,tellsalovestoryofabeautifulladywhosellsducknecksinthisstreetinhernovelLifeShow.Thousandsofpeoplecometosearchforthescenes(场景)inthenovel.Localpeopleliketoorderseveralbest-knowndishesandsomebottlesofbeerandspendtheireveningtimewithfriendsthere.Fortravelers,anotherexcitingthingisthefolkmusicperformedbyfolkmusiciansatyourtable.Youcanenjoydeliciousfoodwhenlisteningtomusic.Withthestreetbecomingbusy,thecitybegantobreatheagain.(1)JigingStreetisagoodplaceto_____. A．studyEnglish B．trylocalfood C．telllovestories D．goskating(2)Accordingtothepassage,ChiLimentions_____inhernovelLifeShow. A．Chinesedumplings B．hotdrynoodles C．chickensoup D．ducknecks(3)Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart"thecitybegantobreatheagain"inthelastparagraph? A．Theairbecomesfreshagain. B．Thewatergetsclearer. C．Thecitybecomeslivelyagain. D．Thefoodgetsnicer.(4)Thematerialisprobablyfrom_____. A．atravelwebsite B．ahistorybook C．asciencemagazine D．adictionary（2020·重庆·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Peoplesaylaughteristhebestmedicine,butsometimestoomuchofagoodthingmaynotbesogood.Whathappenedtomelastnightmademedeeplyunderstandthemeaningofthat.LastnightIwasaloneathome.WhenIwaswatchingafunnymovie,Isuddenlystartedlaughingandcouldn'tstopmyself.Atfirst,Iwasfeelinggood.Butafterabout5minutes,IcametoknowIwasn'tgoingtostopatall.Ibegantofeelalittleworried.Timeforbed.ButIcouldn'tsleepbecauseIkeptlaughing.SoIgotupandstarteddoingsomehousework.Icleanedmyapartment,laughinghard.Iwashedallthedishesleftoverfromdinner,stilllaughingcrazily.Itriedtoholdmycatinmyarms,butitranawayfrommeinfear.Ispenttherestofthenightinfrontofmycomputer,ofcourse,stilllaughing.Whentimefinallycametogetreadyforwork,IrealizedthatIsimplycouldn'tgototheofficelikethat.Idecidedtocallmybossforleave,butlaughingwastheonlythingIcoulddoonthephone.Afterlisteningtomy"lovely"laughterforafewminutes,mybosscouldn'thelpshoutingangrily,"Areyoumad?You'refired(解雇)!"SuddenlyIwokeup.ThankGod!Ijusthadadream.(1)Whathappenedlastnightmadethewriter_____. A．understandsomething B．forgethispain C．keepdoinghousework D．getagoodjob(2)Whenthewriterwaswatchingamovie,hesuddenlystarted_____. A．crying B．coughing C．jumping D．laughing(3)Thecatranawaybecause_____. A．itwasgoingtosleep B．itwasafraidofthewriter C．itwantedtohavedinner D．itsawamouserunning(4)Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeinthestory? A．relaxed-angry-good B．good-excited-worried C．good-worried-relaxed D．worried-good-angry（2020·重庆·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。WhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005,shespentmuchofhertimeknockingondoorstoletpeopleknowhowherrobotsworkedbutfewshowedinterest."Butnow,it'sdifferent,"saysNejat,"Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsaregoingtobeready."Nejat'srobotsaredesignedtofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold.Thepopulationofthepeopleoverage80willbe426millionin2050,threetimeslargerthanthatnow.SuchrobotscouldbeespeciallyusefulforpatientswithAlzheimer'sdisease(老年痴呆症).Theycanhelpwitheverydayactivitiesfrompreparingfoodtoreminding(提醒)thepatientsoftakingtheirmedicine.Theycanalsoplaygameswithpatientstokeepthemactive.Somehaveworriedthatcare-givingrobotsmightreduce(减少)humaninteraction(互动)andcausemorehumanstolosetheirjobs."Buttheaimistosupporthumancare,nottotaketheplaceofit,"saysBrianScassellati.Hehastestedrobotswithdifferentpatients,andfoundthatdailyinteractionwithrobotscanhelpchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorder(自闭症障碍)improvesocialskills.Asafieldgrows,scientistsaimtounderstandhuman-robotrelationshipsbetter.Dorobotsofferadvantagesbecausetheydon'thavefeelingsanddon'tgiveopinions?Willpatientsloseinterest?"Onethingisclear,"Scassellatisays,"Robotscanprovidecareforthecustomersandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefuture."(1)Nejat'srobotsaredesignedto_____. A．workinthefactory B．makephonecalls C．takecareoftheold D．knockondoors(2)Thewriterstartsthepassageby_____. A．tellingtwostories B．comparingtwofacts C．raisingaquestion D．givinganexample(3)ThemainideaofParagraph3is_____. A．whattherobotscando B．whatseriousproblemstherobotscause C．whattheoldpeoplecando D．whattheoldpeoplethinkoftherobots(4)AccordingtoScassellati,wecaninferthatNejat'srobots_____. A．willhavefeelingssoon B．cantaketheplaceofhumans C．shouldbeproducedmore D．won'tgivetheirownopinions（2020·重庆·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。"Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbornwithbypracticinganimals'movements,"thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast一andstilldotoday.ChineseFive-AnimalExercises,alsoknownasWuqinxi,arethefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monkeys,deer(鹿),birds,bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago.TheFive-AnimalExercisesarewell-designedtohelpbloodcirculation(循环),andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth."Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist(腰).Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanhegoodfortheheart."saidHuaYi,the59thinheritor(继承人)ofWuqinxi.Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus(集中注意力).Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle,you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopracticeandgoodforhealth,Five-AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.(1)PeoplepracticeFive-AnimalExercisesinorderto_____. A．fightagainstenemies B．protectwildanimals C．improvethehealth D．playasagroupgame(2)Ifyourgrandfatherhasapainintheback,_____mayhelphimalot. A．thebearmovements B．themonkeymovements C．thebirdmovements D．thetigermovements(3)Theunderlinedword"harmonious"inParagraph5probablymeans_____. A．兴奋的 B．和谐的 C．敬畏的 D．肤浅的(4)Thestructureofthepassagemaybe_____.(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6) A． B． C． D．（2020·重庆·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。(1) A．Whatisit? B．Howoldareyou? C．Iamalwaysaskingmyselfthisquestion,too. D．Whoareyou? E．Whereareyoufrom? F．Canyoudescribeyourhometown? G．Ihaveverythickfat,soIcankeepmyselfwarm.(2) A．Whatisit? B．Howoldareyou? C．Iamalwaysaskingmyselfthisquestion,too. D．Whoareyou? E．Whereareyoufrom? F．Canyoudescribeyourhometown? G．Ihaveverythickfat,soIcankeepmyselfwarm.(3) A．Whatisit? B．Howoldareyou? C．Iamalwaysaskingmyselfthisquestion,too. D．Whoareyou? E．Whereareyoufrom? F．Canyoudescribeyourhometown? G．Ihaveverythickfat,soIcankeepmyselfwarm.(4) A．Whatisit? B．Howoldareyou? C．Iamalwaysaskingmyselfthisquestion,too. D．Whoareyou? E．Whereareyoufrom? F．Canyoudescribeyourhometown? G．Ihaveverythickfat,soIcankeepmyselfwarm.(5) A．Whatisit? B．Howoldareyou? C．Iamalwaysaskingmyselfthisquestion,too. D．Whoareyou? E．Whereareyoufrom? F．Canyoudescribeyourhometown? G．Ihaveverythickfat,soIcankeepmyselfwarm.（2020·重庆·真题）阅读短文，完成后面题目。It'ssaidthatthereisakindofbirdbornwithoutfeet.Theyflyfortheirwholelifeandtrytosingthemostbeautifulsongs.Theycanonlylandonce—thetimewhentheydie.LiuYanzhiisjustlikethebird.WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlosttheabilitytowalk.Everytimeshesawotherchildrenplayhappilyoutside,LiuYanzhireallywantedtojointhem.Butsheknewshewasdifferent.Thatmadeherupset.Once,LiuYanzhiwentoutontothestreetinherwheelchair.Somepeoplesawherandbegantoshout,"Look!Thatdisabledgirlworemake-up(化妆品)!""Yes,howstrange!""Whycan'tadisabledgirlwearmake-up?Everyflowerhastherighttoshowitsbeauty!"Liudecidedtocheerupandhaveawonderfullife.In2009,Liugotajobinalocalbeautyshop.Shewaspaidalittlebutlearnedalot.In2012,Liuopenedabeautyshopbutfailed.Hermotherbegged(乞求)hertogiveup,butshekepton.Shetraveledaroundtolearnatdifferenttrainingmeetings...Afterafewyears'hardwork,Liusucceeded.Shethoughtshecoulddomore.In2017,tohelpotherdisabledpeople,LiustartedtheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation.Now,the31-year-oldwomanownsafactorythatproducesmake-upproductsofherownbrand(品牌).(1)DidLiuYanzhihaveanaccidentwhenshewasababy?(2)WhendidLiuYanzhistarttheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation?(3)WhydoesthewriterthinkLiuYanzhiisjustlikethekindofbird?(4)Imaginethereisajobforyou.Youcanonlygetalittlepaybutlearnalot.WillyouacceptitlikeLiuYanzhi?Whyorwhynot?（2020·重庆·真题）在空白处填入适当的单词。Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein.(改为否定句)Iwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein.（2020·重庆·真题）在空白处填入适当的单词。Thedictionarycosthim120yuan.(对划线部分提问)didthedictionarycosthim?（2020·重庆·真题）在空白处填入适当的单词。Katetakesabustoschooleveryday.(改为同义句)Kategoestoschooleveryday.（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境和提示，填写适当的单词。不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞。Don'tjustthestormtopass.Learntodanceintherain.（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境和提示，填写适当的单词。瞧！我们大都长得和老师一样高啦！Look!Mostofushavegrowntallourteachers!（2020·重庆·真题）在空白处填入适当的单词。Weallwanttolivethelifewedreamof.However,attimes,somenegative(消极的)ideasmaystopus.Hopethefollowingsuggestionscanhelptoignorethose_____andgoahead.DoWhatWeCanControlOnethingwecancontrolisdoingwhatwecan—eatinghealthily,exercising,reading,andgettingenoughsleep.Doingtherightthingscanhelp_____toachievethemosthappiness.Also,itcanmakeusmoveoninthe_____direction.However,weshouldalsoacceptthattherearemanythingswecan'tcontrol.TakeCalculated(预料到的)RisksSuccessdoesn'tcome_____risks.Weallhavetotakerisksinlife,buttrytomakesurethoserisksarecalculated.Forexample,youareworkingatajobthatyouhate,andyouaredreamingofgivingitupand_____yourownbusiness.Thethoughtisastart.Butoneday,youcan'tstandyourjobanymore,soyouleaveiteventhoughyouhaven'treallyhadaplan.Thisissuchabigriskthatitwillprobablymakeyou_____wanttotakeariskagain.Sojuststartwithasmallrisk.Don'tBeAfraidofFailureThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatestinventorsinhistory.However,he_____manytimes.DidyouknowEdisoncreatedanelectricpen?Aghostmachine?Probablynot.Well,that'sbecausetheywerecompletefailures.Butthosefailuresputhimonestep_____tosuccess.Thinkoffailuresasmilestones(里程碑)towardssuccess.（2020·重庆·真题）按照要求完成写作任务。国家提出了将劳动教育（LaborEducation）纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，你校校报英语栏目EnglishWorld就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。请你以“SomeAdviceonDevelopingLaborEducationinOurSchool”为题，写一篇短文参赛。要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.劳动教育的意义(学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……)；2.校内劳动教育建议(开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……)；3.……SomeAdviceonDevelopingLaborEducationinOurSchoolIt'sreportedthatLaborEducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.___________________________________________________________________

答案一、未知题型1.【答案】C【知识点】指独一无二的事物、inthesky2.【答案】A【知识点】in3.【答案】B【知识点】名词辨析、photo4.【答案】D【知识点】形容词辨析、clever5.【答案】D【知识点】肯定句6.【答案】C【知识点】hopetodosth.7.【答案】D【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态8.【答案】C【知识点】yourselves9.【答案】A【知识点】unless10.【答案】B【知识点】宾语从句语序、where11.【答案】A；C；B；D；C；B；A；A；D；B【知识点】but、everything、whattodo、better、cry、elephant、gift、look、ready、still、学校生活(Schoollife)12.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D【知识点】志愿活动(Volunteering)、细节理解、广告13.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A【知识点】旅行(Travel)、细节理解、句意理解、推理判断、说明文14.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)C【知识点】日常生活(Dai