2019年重庆市中考英语真题B卷

PAGE12019年重庆市中考英语真题B卷一、未知题型（2019·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Chongqinghasbecome_____hotcityfortourists. A．a B．an C．the D．/（2019·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Tomismybestfriend.Ioftenplaybasketballwith_____. A．he B．his C．him D．himself（2019·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Ienjoytalkingwithmyclassmates_____ourwaytoschool. A．on B．at C．in D．under（2019·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Wehavewider_____inourvillage,sowecangooutmoreeasilynow. A．houses B．roads C．schools D．hospitals（2019·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomework,becauseshedidn'tdoit_____enough. A．carefully B．busily C．quickly D．warmly（2019·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Listen!Thebirds_____inthetreesoutsideourhotel. A．sing B．aresinging C．sang D．weresinging（2019·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Thesemachines_____intheirfactorybythemselveslastyear. A．make B．made C．aremade D．weremade（2019·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesme_____thechallengesinmystudy. A．face B．faces C．facing D．toface（2019·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,theworld's_____cross-seabridge,wonanotherinternationalprizeinDecember,2018. A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest（2019·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____?—Sure.BusNo.4willtakeyourightthere. A．howcanIgettothezoo B．howIcangettothezoo C．whencanIgettothezoo D．whenIcangettothezoo（2019·重庆·真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou,butdonotlookat_____whileyouarewalking.Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,sokeepalistofusefulnumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour_____upandseewhat'sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone,_____andlookatitquickly.Don'twearearphones_____youareout.Ifyouhaveto_____somethingwhenyou'reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume(音量).Travelwith_____orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It's_____tobecarefulwithstrangers.Remembernottogetintoastranger'scariftheycallyouover._____darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotounsafeplaces,go_____someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayasfastasyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbybusinessfor_____.Shoutasloudlyasyoucantogettheattentionofpeoplenearby.(1) A.me B.it C.him D.her(2) A.head B.nose C.hands D.arms(3) A.walk B.run C.stop D.start(4) A.though B.unless C.until D.while(5) A.lookfor B.waitfor C.listento D.talkto(6) A.parents B.brothers C.sisters D.friends(7) A.important B.impossible C.boring D.interesting(8) A.Find B.Avoid C.Visit D.Clean(9) A.to B.for C.with D.without(10) A.help B.drink C.money D.medicine（2019·重庆·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Mr.Brownwasawriter.Hewrotemanybooks,andhethoughttheywerequitegood.Helivedinthecity.Onemorning,hewenttoasmalltownnearthecitytovisitafriend.Hewenttherebybus.Whenhegottothetown,hesawabookshopnotfarfromthebusstop.Asitwasearly,hedecidedtogoinandhavealook.Thereweremanybooksintheshop.Hewasveryhappythatallthebooksintheshopwerewrittenbyhim."Wherearetheotherwriters'books?"heaskedthemanintheshop.Themanlookedupathimandanswered,"Oh,theyareallsoldout."(1)Mr.Brownwasa_____. A．teacher B．doctor C．writer D．farmer(2)Mr.Brownwenttothetownto_____. A．visithisfriend B．sellhisbooks C．haveaholiday D．buyapresent(3)AllthebooksintheshopwerewrittenbyMr.Brownbecause_____. A．themanintheshoponlylikedhisbooks B．themanintheshopwasMr.Brown'sfriend C．hisbookswerebetterthanotherwriters' D．theotherwriters'bookswereallsoldout（2019·重庆·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Morethan330millionvisitorsareexpectedtotakepartinthe19thNationalScienceandTechnologyWeekinChinafromMay19to26.Duringthescienceweek,opendayswillbeheldtoletpeopleexperiencehowscienceandtechnologyhaveimprovedourlives.Around50,000scientistswillenterschoolsandvillagestoeducateandworktogetherwithlocalpeople.ThescienceweekthisyearisabigonebecauseitwillshowChina'srecentscientificachievements.AndthisyearChinawillcelebrateits70thbirthday.It'sanimportantyearforthepurposeofbuildingawell-offsociety(小康社会)by2020.SincetherearestillsomepoorareasinChina,scienceandtechnologywillbeveryhelpfulintheirdevelopment.Reachingouttotheworldisalsoabestpartofthisyear.Experts(专家)from13countrieswithintheBeltandRoad(一带一路)willtakepartinthescienceweekandtheywillalsoworkwiththepublic.(1)The19thNationalScienceandTechnologyWeekwillstarton_____inChina. A．May19 B．May20 C．May25 D．May26(2)Manyscientistswillenterschoolsandvillagesto_____. A．sellthelatestproductstolocalpeople B．learnmoreaboutthelocalenvironment C．collectmoneyfortheirscientificresearch D．educateandworktogetherwithlocalpeople(3)Accordingtothepassage,thescienceweekthisyearwill_____. A．sendscientistsouttotheworld B．showChina'srecentscientificachievements C．seenewschoolsbuiltinvillages D．improvethesocialabilitiesofChinesepeople(4)Thispassageismostprobably_____. A．apieceofnews B．apieceofadvice C．astory D．aletter（2019·重庆·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。WhenTimwasaboy,hemetagirlnamedRose.TheybecameclosefriendsbecausetheybothdreamtofgoingtoWonderland.Theypromisedtoeachotherthatonedaytheywouldbuildahousethere.Beforelong,theygotmarriedandmovedtotheoldhousewheretheyfirstmet.TheylivedtohappylifethereanddecidedtosavemoneyfortheirdreamtoWonderland.Butlifewasn'teasy.Yearafteryear,theyalwayshadtospendtheirfundonmorepressing(迫切的)needs.Sadly,WonderlandremainedadreamwhenRosedied.Livinginthehousealone,TimmissedRosesomuchandwouldoftenthinkofthedreamtheyonceshared.Oneday,the78-year-oldmanmadeuphismind.Heboughtthousandsofballoonstohelphishouseflyintheysky.Thenhestarted,flyingtoWonderland.Onthejourney,Timmetachild,Dan,andinvitedhimin.Somethingexcitinghappened.Lucky,atalkingdog,joinedin.TheyfoughtagainstabadmanandsavedKris,abirdwhocouldn'tfly.Withthehelpoftheflyinghouse,theycontinuedtheirjourney.Intheend,Timrealizedhisdream.Togetherwithhisnewfriends,helandedhishouseatWonderland.(1)_____wasTim'swife. A．Lucky B．Kris C．Rose D．Dan(2)Theunderlinedword"fund"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_____. A．life B．money C．house D．children(3)Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof_____. A．space B．time C．feelings D．subjects(4)Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"_____". A．FlytoWonderland B．AnExcitingTrip C．SharetheSameDream D．AnOldHouse（2019·重庆·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Isn'tspringabeautifulseason?Flowersofallcolorsandshapescanbeseeneverywhere.Theymakeourworldlookandsmellbetter.So,itisnosurprisethatpeopleloveflowers!Well…exceptforone—dandelions(蒲公英)!Inordertohaveatidygarden,wetryourbesttokillalldandelionsordigthemout—onlytoseetheseunwantedplantsgrowrightback.Butthat'snotbadbecausewehavegoodreasonstoleavethemalone.Infact,a2014studylistsdandelionsasoneofthetop41healthiestfoods.Dandelionsarefullofvitamins(维生素)K,A,E,andC.Theyhavelongbeenusedasmedicine.Anothergreatthingaboutdandelionsisthatyoucaneateverypartofthem,eithercookedoruncooked.Youcanalsoputtheflowersorroots(根)inhotwatertomakedandeliontea.Great!Nothinggoestowaste!Besides,dandelionsarefunforkids!Pickthewhitetop,closeyoureyes,makeawishandblow!Ifyoublowallofitoffinonebreath,yourwishwillcometrue!Thisgameisplayedallovertheworld.Stillunwantedplants?ofcousenot!DandelionsaregoodforhumanhealthaswellasourKitchen.Theyalsoprovidekidswithfreetoys!Sonexttimewhenyouareblowingthem,blowharder—you'rehelpingthisgreatplantgrowinthewild,evenifyourownwishdoesnotcometrue!(1)Thefirstparagraphismainlytodrawreaders'attentionto_____. A．flowers B．colors C．shapes D．dandelions(2)Accordingtothepassage,dandelions_____. A．havenoflowers B．cannotbeeaten C．areeasytokill D．arehealthyplants(3)Byblowingdandelions,kidscanmostprobably_____. A．killthem B．havefun C．maketea D．haveeverything(4)Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.(自然段)1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6) A．①②;③④⑤;⑥ B．①②;③④;⑤⑥ C．①②③;④⑤;⑥ D．①;②③;④⑤;⑥（2019·重庆·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。When"AYouthfulAsia"cameoutattheAsianCultureCarnival(嘉年华),tearsfilledmyeyes.It'sZhangYixing,thesingeranddancerstandingthereforusyoungpeopleinChina,andtheveryonewhostoppedmefromfalling.Threeyearsago,mynewschoollifebegan.Asajuniorboyfromthecountryside,Icouldhardlykeepup.Itried,butstillfeltlikeanoutsider.Nobodywouldpickmeforteamwork.SoIstayedinthecorner,hangingmyheadlowasifIdidn'tcare.Therewasafearinmethatallmyschoollifewouldbecolorless.ThenonMay4,Isaw"colorless"inYixing'sbookabouthislife.Howcouldthisbetrueforsomeonejustnamedtheyouthidol(青年偶像)?Ireadthebookagain,smilingwiththefunpartofhischildhoodandtouchedbyhispromisetohismum.SomethingwetmyeyeswhenhejokedabouthistrainingyearsinKorea.Hedoubledhispractice,pushinghimselfsohardastobecalled"thetrainee(练习生)likegod".Hesaiditprobablymeant"thetraineelikemad".Imighthavetried,butnotashardashedid."WheneverIfeelImightbefalling,ItellmyselftoholdonuntilIfindmymoment,"saysYixing.Forme,thismomentmeansabetterselfinsideandalargerworldoutside.SoItoldmyselfIwouldalsomakeadifferenceifIcouldholdonforalongertime.Luckily,everyYouthDayafterthat,YixingwouldbethereonCCTV,encouragingmewithhisprogress.Whensomeoneaskedhimwhatcolorhistraininglifewas,Yixingsmiled,"It'scolorless.Idon'tknowwhatcoloreffortis."Buteffortpays.Nowhe'sstandingattheAsianCultureCarnival,andIknowheislookingforwardtosomethingevenbigger.(1)Whenthewriterjustmovedtothecity,he_____. A．enjoyedhisnewschoollife B．hadahardtimeathisnewschool C．stoodoutsidetheclassroom D．wantedtogobacktothecountryside(2)ZhangYixingwascalled"thetraineelikegod"because_____. A．hekepthispromisetohismum B．hepushedeverythingawayfromhim C．hewasreallygoodattellingjokes D．hespentsomuchtimeinpracticing(3)Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat_____. A．sometimespeoplechoosetolivealifewithoutcolor B．wecanmakeadifferenceifweworkhardenough C．greateffortcanmakeyouagreatsingeranddancer D．schoollifecanbefullofcolorsifwereadmorebooks(4)Wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriter_____. A．isreadyforatriparoundtheworld B．islearningtosinganddance C．isexpectingabetterfutureforhimself D．iswritingabookabouthimself（2019·重庆·真题）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余选项。A:Goodevening!_____B:Goodevening!I'dlikearoom,please.A:OK._____B:Aroomwith2beds,please.A:Allright.Howlongwillyoustay?B:_____HowmuchshouldIpay?A:It's560yuanintotal.CouldyoushowmeyourIDcards?B:Sure.Hereyouare.Whattimeshouldwecheckout?A:By2p.m.Yourroomnumberis308._____B:Yes.Wherecanwehavebreakfast?A:_____B:Thanks.A:Mypleasure.Haveagoodtime!(1) A．Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike? B．IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou? C．Doyouhavearestaurant? D．Twonights. E．WhatcanIdoforyou? F．Takeyourtime. G．Onthesecondfloor.(2) A．Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike? B．IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou? C．Doyouhavearestaurant? D．Twonights. E．WhatcanIdoforyou? F．Takeyourtime. G．Onthesecondfloor.(3) A．Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike? B．IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou? C．Doyouhavearestaurant? D．Twonights. E．WhatcanIdoforyou? F．Takeyourtime. G．Onthesecondfloor.(4) A．Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike? B．IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou? C．Doyouhavearestaurant? D．Twonights. E．WhatcanIdoforyou? F．Takeyourtime. G．Onthesecondfloor.(5) A．Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike? B．IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou? C．Doyouhavearestaurant? D．Twonights. E．WhatcanIdoforyou? F．Takeyourtime. G．Onthesecondfloor.（2019·重庆·真题）阅读短文，完成后面题目。Dr.WangHi,there!I'mheretohelpwithanyofyourproblems,whetheratschoolorathome.Sophia@Dr.WangWhatshouldIsaytomylittlebrother?Myproblemisterrible.Mymumgaveusanewbabyacoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,butthislovelybabyhasgrownup!Heseemstohavetoomuchenergy,andneverstopsrunningorshouting.Thedoordoesn'thelpatall—he'llbeknockingatitforages.Ican'tstudyathome.Ireallycan'tstandthis,butwhatshouldIsaytoafour-year-oldboy?Andmyparentsarearoundhimallthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteverythingaboutme.HowImissthosesweetolddayswhenwecouldjustsitinthesofa!Canyouhelpmeout?Dr.Wang@SophiaRe:WhatshouldIsaytomylittlebrother?That'sacommoncomplaint.Iknowhowawfulitiswhensomeonekeepsknockingatthedoor,butdoesn'tthatmeanthelittleonewantstostaywithyou?Justasyouwanttohaveyourparentsaround,heneedsyourattention!Ifthisdoesn'tmakeyoufeelbetter,askyourparentsforsomehelp.Justhaveatalkwithyourparents.Askthemtocalm(使平静)yourlittlebrotherdownortakehimoutwhenyouaredoingyourhomework.Andtellthemthatyoualsoneedtheirattention.Familylifemightnotalwaysbeassweetasthoseolddays.Sometimeswehavetowaituntilwhattroublesustodaybecomespartofthosesweetolddays.(1)WasSophiahappytohavealittlebrotheratfirst?(2)HowoldisSophia'slittlebrothernow?(3)WhatproblemsdoesSophiahave?(4)DoyouthinkaskingsomeoneelselikeDr.WangforhelpisthebestchoiceforSophia?Whyorwhynot?（2019·重庆·真题）在空白处填入适当的单词。MyauntlikeswatchingTVplays.(改为否定句)MyauntwatchingTVplays.（2019·重庆·真题）在空白处填入适当的单词。Sarawaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.(对划线部分提问)Saralateforschool?（2019·重庆·真题）在空白处填入适当的单词。You'dbettergotodifferentclubs.Don'tstayintheclassroom.(改为同义句)You'dbettergotodifferentclubsstayingintheclassroom.（2019·重庆·真题）根据语境和提示，填写适当的单词。天冷了，请把外套穿上。(完成译句)It'sgettingcold.Pleaseyourcoat.（2019·重庆·真题）根据语境和提示，填写适当的单词。听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。(完成译句)Onhearingthenews,everyonewasexcitedfallasleep.（2019·重庆·真题）在空白处填入适当的单词。You'vebeenhereinChinaforafewdays,andyoumaynoticethatChinesepeoplecansometimesbeverydirect.Butdon'tbefooledintothinkingyoucan_____anythingyouliketothem.Hereareafewthingsforeigners_____Chinashouldneversay.Haveyoubeenonvacation?Youlooksotanned(晒黑的)!WhilemanypeopleintheWestgrowupwiththeideathatdarkskinisasignofbeauty,thisisnottrueinChina.Thatexplains_____umbrellasarejustascommononsunnydaysastheyareonrainydayshere.IreallyloveChina,but...Don'tfinishthat_____.Noplacecanbeperfect.It'sfineifyousaysomethingimpoliteaboutyour_____country,butdon'tdoitaboutsomeoneelse's.Thisdoesn'tjusthappeninChina,butit'sfairtosaytheChinesepeopleshowmorelovetotheircountry.IthinkChinesefoodisthebestfoodintheworld.What'sthat?AseveryoneinChinashouldalreadyknowthis,sayingthatyouloveChinesefoodislikesayingthatsugaris_____oriceiscold.Itwon'thurtanybody,buttheymaythinkyouknow_____abouttheirfoodculture.SincetherearemanydifferentkindsofChinesefood,itsoundsbettertotalkaboutthelocalfoodthatyoulikemost.Keeptheminmindand_____yourstayinChina!(2)(6)（2019·重庆·真题）按照要求完成写作任务。假如你参加了学校组织的“走进乡村”寒假社会实践活动。请根据要求，向某英语网站投稿，分享活动经历。要求：1.80-120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：Haveyouevergotclosetothecountrysideandhadaspecialexperience?Letmesharemine!________________________________________

答案一、未知题型1.【答案】A【知识点】a/an的区别、表泛指2.【答案】C【知识点】him3.【答案】A【知识点】onone's/theway(to)4.【答案】B【知识点】名词辨析、road5.【答案】A【知识点】副词辨析、carefully6.【答案】B【知识点】肯定句7.【答案】D【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态8.【答案】D【知识点】encourage(sb.)todosth.9.【答案】C【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围）10.【答案】B【知识点】宾语从句语序、how11.【答案】B；A；C；D；C；D；A；B；C；A【知识点】表示“和”、while、avoid、friend、head、help、important、stop、listento、安全守则（Safetyrules)、it12.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D【知识点】其他人(Otherpeople)、细节理解、记叙文13.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)A【知识点】新闻(News)、细节理解、推理判断、记叙文14.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)A【知识点】传奇与故事(Legendsandstories)、细节理解、猜测词义、推理判断、最佳标题、记叙文15.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)B(4)A【知识点】动物、植物与其他生物(Animalsandplantsandothercreatures)、细节理解、推理判断、篇章结构、说明文16.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)C【知识点】个人经历(Personalexperiences)、细节理解、推理判断