2018年深圳市中考英语试卷(分析版)

2018年深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版)第一部分选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题，每小题1分). ()1.---Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.―Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly^近义词/短语()2.---Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It―Isee.Thankyou.I'lldomoresportsinstead.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefultosharmfultoyoureyes.C选项beusefulto意为“对,有用”。beharmfulto对...有害近义词/短语Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow―Soundsgreat!It’sagoodwaytokeepfit.A.livelyB.activeC.healthytTheykeepfitbydoingsports,(adj.健康的)=healthy)4.---Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.selfA.restB.breathC.walkSotheytookabreak,(n.休息)=rest)5.---1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.―That’sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.getsB.hasC.needsrequire2srequestedtohandinherhomeworktodayvrequireneedExcusemecouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou’llfinditdosetotheBookCity.A.behindB.oppositeC.nearcloseto/near/beside靠近、在,,旁eyougotanyplanforthesummervacationA.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally意为“普遍地，广泛地'adv.可能近义词/短语8.---OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.,Really?Ican’twaittowatchit.A.workonB.actoutC.makeuptC选项makeup意为“化妆"。ebandishopingtoputonashowLet’sactoutthestoryofthethreebearsoncemore.(上演、演出来))9.---Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.A.dreamB.wishC.habit4【考点】n.习惯近义词/短语/()10.-—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?ouragedusandgaveussupportwemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.howevererWhenever宾语从句引导词：whatever(无论是什么);whenever(无论何时)；wherever(无论在哪)；whoever(无论是谁)：however(无论怎样) (>11.—I’mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.voriteA.playerB.winnerC.loserrAV.n.winwinner(嬴家)__________________________________________________)12.-—Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.一Pleasebemore.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.6A.carefulB.helpfulC.patientelpfulSheisalwayspatientwiththepatients,(adj.耐心的}uheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestivalItsabigeventformagicloverslikeme.A.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactlyy“精确地，准确地”。adv. (adv.确切地)14.-一Jackusuallytohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.一-Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A.offersB.refusesC.forgetsSheofferstoteachtheinterviewerChinese,(v.自愿)；offertodo(自愿去做) ()15.-一HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?一Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways..项makeaproblem意为“有问题"。Peacekeepersaretoofewinnumbertomakeadifference.(有影响)II.完形填空(15分)C并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoaboarding(寄宿)schoolinEdinburgh.ItwasfaromhomebecauseI___16onanislandinthenorthofScotland.musicschoolandIstudiedtheviolinAttheendofthetermweallourbagsandour_17togohomeforourholidays.Mostkidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere_18bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry—14hoursovernightontheopensea.Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid19tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal(渡船码头)andthengotontheferry.Butwhenerrystartedmoving,Irealizeda(n)20thing!Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!Ohno!WhatshouldIdo?Whatwouldmydadsay?He’dbereally21!Igotso8scared(害怕)thatIdidn’tsleepallnight.Thenextmorning,I22theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,laughed.Ilookedathimcouldn’tbelieveit.23washelaughing?numberMydadtoldmeepoliceThey (标签)inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephone“Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookitto__24_meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago.”safe.BB.caredforB.sorryB.helpfulB.goton ()17.A.introductions()18.A.pickedup()19.A.hello()20.A.()21.A.happy()22.A.gotoff()23.A.What()24.A.called()25.A.Suddenlycces16.AtnC18.A20.B选B21.C22.A23.B【解析】根据上下文语境，他为什么笑；如果选what,laughing后要加at,故只能选B。24.A25.BIII.阅读理解(30分)全的，故选B。相应的字母编号涂黑。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)55%????型型型2018深圳中1.获取文章的具体信息2.根据文章的具体信息表示时间2015年2016年2018年9111212435264442242总计AWhenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme(主题)hotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.TheHarryPotterRoomhThis19-centurycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.Thebuswill*＞htakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.TheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPottersworldAnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFrozen.Pirate(海盗)ThemeRoomttractivethemeroomtheAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms,you’llfeellikeyou’reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.vieRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors’picturesabovethebed.()26.WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?A.Visitamoviestudio.B.Haveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight.D.Playanadventuregame.细节题；根据“thebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour'?可知去GeorgeCastleHotel的旅客可以去参观电影工作室，故答案选A。()27.WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?A.KidswholoveDisneyland.B.Kidswholovepiratestories.C.Adultswholovecastletours.D.Adultswholovewatchingmovies.细节题；由“inthepiratethemerooms,you’llfeellikeyouareonapiratetripinaworldofseaadventures”可知喜欢海盗故事的孩子们会选择这家旅馆，故答案选B。()28.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmovies?A.TheWensleyHotel.B.HoteldeGlace.C.TheGeorgeCastleHotel.D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.；由文章"theretheysigns...."可知，喜欢好莱坞canseedifferentthingsofHollywood,s^u.chasHollywood电影的人会选择这家旅馆，故答案选A。()29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AstorybookC.Asciencebook.的，故选D。B.Ahistorybook.D.Atravelguidebook.erMacHollanaprimaryschoolteacherwascyclingtoAlaskawithtwofriendsOnthewayhisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Macbegantocyclealone.Afewminuteslater,MacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhimManthatsabigdog!"hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac'sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray(防熊喷雾).Withonehandonthebarshetiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'srelief(宽慰)，rtfellback,shakingitshead.Aminutelater,however,itwasagainbyhisside.ItevenattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellback,onlytoquicklyrestartthechase(追赶).dinghardnowHewavedandshoutedatpassingcarswithoutslowingAtthatmoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyfoundadog-likeanimalrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthe“dog”wasawolf.Macheardalargecarbehindhim.Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime. ()30.WhywasMacridingalone?A.Hewantedtotryhisbearspray.isfriendswererepairingthebiketents.B.Helikedridingalonealltheway.D.Hisfriendsreturnedfortheir细节题；由第一段“Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforencouragedMactorideonandtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon友需要修自行车，故Mac需要独自骑行，答案选C。abicyclebuttheyMac的明 ()31.HowdidMacfeelwhenherealizedawolfwasafterhim?C.Excited.D.Painful.*＞.A.Calm.B.Frightened.spray.”推断可知，当Mac发现是狼追着后心跳的很快并拿出了防熊喷雾，可推测内心是非常恐惧的，故答案选B。 ()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto(指代)？A.Thewolf.B.Thedog.C.Thecan.DThecloud.hefiredthesprayatthewolfAbrightredcloudenveloped ()33.HowdidMacaskforhelpintheend?A.Bycyclinghard.B.Byfiringthespray.CBywavingandshoutingD.Byrunningafterthecar.细节题；由尾段“Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.AndCThe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChinesecalligraphy(书法)，drawingandChinesepoetryrecital(背诵).Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCaliforniahasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyearsItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguageseworldHoweverthewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofartwhichmadehimfeeldifferent.“It'samazingtoseehowattractiveChinesecultureis.”hesaid.JulieathgradegirlsharedhersimilarexperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeInventions'ofChina,alongwithChina'sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.TheyamazethewholeworldaspartofChina’srapidrise.”Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoUniversitythecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(展示)theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.oungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.()34.Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InNapacity.D.InSanFrancisco.细节题：由题干关键词the14thChineseLanguageCompetition定位到第一段“metinSanFrancisco"可知来自各地的参赛者在SanFrancisco相遇，也就是在此举办，故选D。()35.Whatisamongthenew"GreatInventions”ofChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Railway.B.Papermaking.C.Thesharedbike.D.Chinesecalligraphy.细节题：由题干关键词GreatInvention定位到第三段“ThesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenewGreatInventionsofChina."可知答案为thesharedbike,故选C。()36.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A.Allcollegestudentstookpartinit.B.ItwasnotonlyforoverseasChinesekids.CItwashostedbyJustin-SienaHighSchool.D.Studentscompetedindifferentlanguages.A选项由第四段“thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.”B选项由第四段“thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.”可知不仅仅是给海外中国参赛者，也面向美国参赛者，与选项意思相符，故选择B。C选项由第四段“Accordingtothehostingorganation,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,”可知举办方为theConfuciusInstitute,C选项意为举办方为Justin-SienaHighSchool,与文意不符，故排除C。D选项由第四段“Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(展示)theirChineselanguageandculturetalents."可知这个比赛主要是针对中国语言文化，并没有多种语言，与D选项意思矛盾，故排除D。Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AChineseCultureTalentShowPresentedC.ChineseLanguageCompetitionHeldAgainD.WaystoLearntheChineseLanguageShared并没有涉及学习汉语的方法分享，均可排除，故选C。DShenzhen,Jan1,Shenzhen,Jan1,2018—Shenzhenhasbecometheworld'sfirstallitspublicbusesabout9,runonelectricity.Atotalof12,518taxis,orpercentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones."Wewillreplace(替换)therestofthetaxiswithelectriconesby2020.”saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment.IhavebeenadriverfortwentyyearssaidMrZhangadriverwhostartedtodrivee-busesamonthago.“Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses.”Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles(充电柱)and501buschargingstations.“Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet,evenasthee-busesareenteringandexitingthestation.”saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.Theuseofe-busesande-taxisplaysanimportantroleinimprovingairquality.heebusesusepercentlessenergythanthetraditionalonesThee-taxiswillsavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.ShenzhenwasoneofthefirstcitiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP).In2017,thecityspent3.3billionyuanone-busesandthechargingequipment.Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobuynew-energycarsore-carsbyreducingtheirpayment.()38.Howmanye-taxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018?A.8,000B.12,518C.16,359D.11,900e-taxis和January,1018,定位第一段"Atotalof12,518taxis,percentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones."2.5%,故选B。()39.WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?A.Itsaves72.9percentenergy.B.Ithelpstoimproveairquality.C.Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.D.Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.细节题；由题目关键词influence,replacement和Mr.Guan可定位第四段"Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet”可知选择C。()40.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Itisnoteasytobeane-driver.B.Shenzhenisthefirsttousee-taxis.C.13citiesareintheNNVPbesidesShenzhen.D.Thereare300chargingpolesateachbusstation.beforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses"可知成为一个电动巴士的司机需要经过很多轮训练和严格的考试，并不容易，与A选项意思相符，故选择A。B选项由第五段“Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNational个使用e-taxis,故排除B。C选项由第五段“Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP)."可知首批加入NNVP计划的城市包括深圳在内共13个，D选项由第三段“Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.”可知文中说的是在清湖充电站的充电柱一()41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-busesande-taxiscansavemoreenergyinShenzhen.B.ShenzhentookpartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram.C.Itisfastandconvenientforthee-busestobechangedinShenzhen.D.Shenzhenisreplacingitspublicbusesandtaxiswithelectricones.B和C选项都属于文章的细节，不能概括全文，故选择D。EArtificialintelligence(人工智能),orAlinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumansAlscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.Alisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Alisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdrivingMostdriversmaywaveornodatpassersbytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon'thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(让路)，itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAlis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.Alissopowerfulthatitcanhelp ()42.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordA.Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes.humanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.“identify”meaninParagraph2probablyB.Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.C.Totakesomebodytothepolicestation.猜词题；由第二段“Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert."可知当 ()43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?A.Drivingcars.B.Makingpeoplesmile.C.Callingthepolice.D.Checkingpeople’sinformation.D。()44.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A.ServiceRobotsatschool.B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C.Facialrecognitionforpayment.D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.推断题；由第四段“Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhome人作网约车司机，故排除B。由第二段“Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld..,letspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.”可知面部识别技术已经用于付款，故选择C。由第三段“Alisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving."可知lightsignal技术也是未来推出，故排除 。()45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.peopleuseAlinmanydifferentways.B.Alwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.C.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.D.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.nhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.”可知是会在很多工作中取代人类而不是所有工作，与B选项语意矛盾，故排除B。由文中第三段“Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelp选择A。第二部分非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空(10分)19号中的词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每题1分)Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas46.(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis47..________universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“48.______(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob49.________(chance)herethaninanyothercountryintheworld.