山东省日照市2023-2024学年高三上11月期中校际联考英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1山东省日照市2023-2024学年高三上11月期中校际联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisBaliMotorbikeCityTourisveryinterestingandyoucanseecloselytherealBalineseurbanwiththeirsociallifeandtraditionalcultures.YoucanexperiencethebestplacesofinterestinDenpasarBali.KumbasariMarketKumbasariMarketandBadungMarketcanbeseenasoneunit.KumbasariMarketisjustastone’sthrowawayfromPasarBadung.KumbasariMarketistheperfectcomplement(补充)toBadungMarketasitisapureartmarket.Paintings,orwoodcarvings,justtonameafew,canbeboughtatPasarKumbasariforverylocalprices.JalanLegianInthisstreet,wewillfindsomanyshopsalongthestreetsellingtrinketsandstuff.ItisoneofthemosthappeningplacestoshopinKuta.Wecanbuyavarietyofgoodsfromhere.TherearealsoluxurydressshopsonLegianstreet.Wewillalsonoticea2002bombingmemorial(纪念碑)onthestreet.KrisnaSunsetRoadHere,wewillfindBalisouvenirsataperfectprice.Findbags,necklaces,sarongs,fabrics,woodencraft,andevenlocalfooditems.Itisaperfectplaceforlast-dayshoppingandbuyallthingsonyourshoppinglistfromhere.BalineseCuisineclassatTheAmalaBalineseCuisineisoneofthemostcomplex,variedanddeliciouscuisinesintheworld.EatingrealBalinesefoodisanunforgettableculturalexperience.Youwillgettobeguestsouscheffortheday,startinginthemorningpickingthebestproduceatmarket,thendiscussingrecipesandfinallypreparing,cookingandsamplingyourowndeliciouscreations.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBadungMarket?A.Itonlydealsinartworks. B.Itsellsgoodsataveryhighprice.C.ItisthebestplacetovisitinBali D.Itisaperfectchoiceforlast-dayshopping.2.WhatcanyoudoatJalanLegian?A.Learnpainting. B.TastelocalfoodC.Purchasetop-endclothes. D.Visitawarmuseum.3.Wherecanyouexperiencecooking?A.KumbasariMarket. B.JalanLegian. C.KrisnaSunsetRoad. D.TheAmala.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴厘岛登巴萨几个有趣的地方。〖答案〗1.A2.C3.D1．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据KumbasariMarket中“KumbasariMarketistheperfectcomplement(补充)toBadungMarketasitisapureartmarket.Paintings,orwoodcarvings,justtonameafew,canbeboughtatPasarKumbasariforverylocalprices.”（Kumbasari市场是巴东市场的完美补充，因为它是一个纯粹的艺术市场。绘画或木雕，仅举几例，可以在PasarKumbasari以非常当地的价格买到。）可知，Badung市场它只经营艺术品。故选A项。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据JalanLegian中“TherearealsoluxurydressshopsonLegianstreet.”（在Legian街上也有豪华的服装店。）可知，在JalanLegian你可以购买高端服装。故选C项。3．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据BalineseCuisineclassatTheAmala中“Youwillgettobeguestsouscheffortheday,startinginthemorningpickingthebestproduceatmarket,thendiscussingrecipesandfinallypreparing,cookingandsamplingyourowndeliciouscreations.”（你将成为一天的客座副厨，从早上开始在市场上挑选最好的农产品，然后讨论食谱，最后准备，烹饪和品尝你自己的美味。）可知，在TheAmala你可以体验烹饪。故选D项。BFrancesMcGlannangrewupinBaltimore,Maryland,andmovedtoMiamiintheearly1950swithherhusband.Thecouplehadtwochildren,MichaelandGenevieve,andbythetimeMichaelenteredelementaryschoolitwasclearthathehaddifficultyreading.Shedecidedtotackleitandfindoutwhatitwasherselfbecauseshewasn’tgettinganyanswerstothequestionsshewasasking.McGlannansearchedthelibraryforinformationandstartedworkingattheUniversityofMiamiReadingClinic,whereshetutoredchildrenandhelpedconductresearch.ShealsofoundedtheDadeReadingFoundation,avolunteergroupthatsharedinformationaboutdyslexia(阅读障碍)withteachers,parentsandthelocalschoolboard.Intheearly1960s,McGlannantraveledtoEurope,whereshelearnednewtechniquestohelpchildrenovercomelearningdisabilities.Shealsoadaptedmulti-sensorytechniquestohelpdyslexicchildrenlearntoread.In1964,McGlannanfoundedtheMcGlannanSchoolforchildrenwithdyslexiaandrelatedlearningdifficulties.McGlannandidallofthiswhileraisingtwochildrenandoftenworkedpastmidnighttogeteverythingdone.However,balancingworkandfamilywasn’ttheonlychallengeMcGlannanfaced.Shewasalsoridiculedbyeducatorsanddoctorswhobelievedchildrenwithdyslexiacouldn’tbetaught.ButMcGlannanwasnotdiscouraged.Inadditiontorunningtheschool,sheconvincedapublishertostartascientificjournaldevotedtothestudyoflearningdisabilities,wheresheservedasoneoftheeditors.Shealsohelpedpassthe1975EducationforAllHandicappedChildrenAct,whichestablishedtherightsofchildrenwithdisabilities.Andinthe1980s,McGlannanreachedouttoteachersandpublicationsinLatinAmericatoshareinformationaboutdyslexiaandteachingtechniquesinSpanish.McGlannan’stirelesseffortsaffectedthousandsofchildreninSouthFlorida.Herlegacy(遗产)continuesthroughherfamilyandthroughherschool.HerdaughterGenevieveisaneducator,andMichaelandhiswifehelpruntheMcGlannanSchool.Oneofhergrandchildren,whohasdyslexia,evenattendedtheschoolasachild.4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.McGlannanfoundawaytohelphersonout.B.Peopleknewlittleaboutdyslexiainthe1950s.C.McGlannanwasthefirsttostudylearningdisabilities.D.TheDadeReadingFoundationfundedresearchondyslexia.5.WhatwastheattitudeofexpertstoMcGlannan’swork?A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Tolerant. D.Uncaring.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThechallengesthatMcGlannanhadtofaceinherresearch.B.McGlannan’splanstochangepeople’sattitudetoeducation.C.McGlannan’seffortstohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.D.ThemeasuresthatMcGlannantooktoteachchildrenwithdyslexia.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceaspecialschool. B.Toraiseawarenessofdyslexia.C.Toshowthepowerofteamwork. D.Torememberaneducationpioneer.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公麦格兰南在解决儿童阅读障碍方面做出的贡献。〖答案〗4.B5.B6.C7.D4．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thecouplehadtwochildren,MichaelandGenevieve,andbythetimeMichaelenteredelementaryschoolitwasclearthathehaddifficultyreading.”（这对夫妇有两个孩子，迈克尔和吉纳维芙，当迈克尔进入小学时，他明显有阅读困难。）以及第二段中“Shedecidedtotackleitandfindoutwhatitwasherselfbecauseshewasn’tgettinganyanswerstothequestionsshewasasking.”（她决定自己解决这个问题，因为她问的问题没有得到任何〖答案〗。）可推知，从前两段我们可以推断出20世纪50年代，人们对阅读障碍知之甚少。故选B项。5．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段中“Shewasalsoridiculedbyeducatorsanddoctorswhobelievedchildrenwithdyslexiacouldn’tbetaught.”（她也受到了教育工作者和医生的嘲笑，他们认为有阅读障碍的孩子是不可能被教育的。）可推知，专家们对麦格兰南的研究持不屑一顾的态度。故选B项。6．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第四段中“McGlannandidallofthiswhileraisingtwochildrenandoftenworkedpastmidnighttogeteverythingdone.”（麦格兰南一边做这些工作，一边抚养两个孩子，经常工作到深夜才能完成所有工作。）以及“Inadditiontorunningtheschool,sheconvincedapublishertostartascientificjournaldevotedtothestudyoflearningdisabilities,wheresheservedasoneoftheeditors.Shealsohelpedpassthe1975EducationforAllHandicappedChildrenAct,whichestablishedtherightsofchildrenwithdisabilities.Andinthe1980s,McGlannanreachedouttoteachersandpublicationsinLatinAmericatoshareinformationaboutdyslexiaandteachingtechniquesinSpanish.”（除了管理学校，她还说服一家出版商创办了一份专门研究学习障碍的科学杂志，她担任编辑之一。她还帮助通过了1975年的《所有残疾儿童教育法》，该法案确立了残疾儿童的权利。在20世纪80年代，麦格兰南接触了拉丁美洲的教师和出版物，分享了有关阅读障碍和西班牙语教学技巧的信息。）可知，第四段主要讲的是麦格兰南为帮助有学习障碍的儿童所做的努力。故选C项。7．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“McGlannan’stirelesseffortsaffectedthousandsofchildreninSouthFlorida.Herlegacy(遗产)continuesthroughherfamilyandthroughherschool.HerdaughterGenevieveisaneducator,andMichaelandhiswifehelpruntheMcGlannanSchool.Oneofhergrandchildren,whohasdyslexia,evenattendedtheschoolasachild.”（麦格兰南不知疲倦的努力影响了南佛罗里达州数千名儿童。她的遗产通过她的家庭和她的学校继续传承。她的女儿吉纳维芙是一名教育工作者，迈克尔和他的妻子帮助管理麦格兰南学校。她的一个患有阅读障碍的孙子甚至在小时候就上过这所学校。）可推知，这篇文章的目的是为了纪念一位教育先驱。故选D项。CWonderwaspublishedinFebruaryof2012andwasR.J.Palacio’sfirstnovel.OnedayPalaciotookhersontobuyicecreamandsawhimcrywhenagirlwithfacialbirthdeformities(畸形)satnexttohim.Later,whilelisteningtoNatalieMerchant’ssong“Wonder”,Palacioreflectedonthesituationandbeganwritingthenovel,hopingthatatensescenefromherownlifecouldturnintoavaluablelesson.ThestorycentersaroundAuggie,aten-year-oldboy.Auggiedoesn’tlookliketherestofus.Hewasbornwithafacialdeformitythathascausedthefirstpersonwhoeverseeshimtofaint(晕倒).WhenAuggie’sparentssenthimtoaregularschool,hemustfacethechallengesoffittinginwithhisclassmatesanddealingwithbullying(霸凌)andexclusion.Alongtheway.Auggiemakesnewfriends,learnstocopewithhiscondition,andteachesothersaboutthepowerofacceptanceandkindness.Thebookisdividedintoseveralparts,eachtoldbyadifferentcharacter,allowingthereadertoseetheeventsthroughtheeyesofvariouscharacters.Thethemesofacceptance,kindness,andfamilyrelationshipsarecentraltothebook’smessages.However,somereadersmayfindtheplotpredictable,andothersmightwantamorediverseandinclusivecastofcharacters.Despitethis,Wonderisabeautifullywrittenanddeeplyaffectingbookthatoffersapowerfulmessageofsympathyandacceptance.ByexploringtheexperiencesofAuggieandthosearoundhim,thebookencouragesreaderstoseebeyondappearancesandembraceourdifferences.Itsthemesandmessagesarebothtimelyandtimeless,anditsimpactonreadersofallagesisundeniable.8.WheredidR.J.Palacio’sinspirationforWondercomefrom?A.Herson’sloveforicecream. B.Asongforkidswithdeformities.C.Astoryshereadinanewspaper. D.Herencounterwithadisabledgirl.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutAuggiefromparagraph2?A.Hesufferedalotatschool. B.Heusedtobeaschoolbully.C.Heisunsociableatschool. D.Hedislikestheregularschool.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesimpletheme. B.Wonder’sbeingbeautifullywritten.C.Thepredictableplot. D.Readers’havingdifferentopinions.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWonder?A.Objectiveandplain. B.Touchingandinstructive.C.Seriousandhardtofollow. D.Humorousandstraightforward.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一本名叫《奇迹》的书于2012年2月出版，是R.J.帕拉西奥的第一部小说，以及这本书里面的内容故事。〖答案〗8.D9.A10.D11.B8．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中“WonderwaspublishedinFebruaryof2012andwasR.J.Palacio’sfirstnovel.OnedayPalaciotookhersontobuyicecreamandsawhimcrywhenagirlwithfacialbirthdeformities(畸形)satnexttohim.Later,whilelisteningtoNatalieMerchant’ssong“Wonder”,Palacioreflectedonthesituationandbeganwritingthenovel,hopingthatatensescenefromherownlifecouldturnintoavaluablelesson.”（《奇迹》于2012年2月出版，是R.J.帕拉西奥的第一部小说。有一天，帕拉西奥带儿子去买冰淇淋，看到儿子哭了，一个面部先天畸形的女孩坐在他旁边。后来，帕拉西奥一边听着娜塔莉·麦钱特(NatalieMerchant)的歌曲《Wonder》(奇迹)，一边思考着当时的情况，开始写小说，希望自己生活中的紧张场面能变成宝贵的一课。）可知，R.J.帕拉西奥创作《奇迹》的灵感来自一个残疾女孩。故选D项。9．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段中“WhenAuggie’sparentssenthimtoaregularschool,hemustfacethechallengesoffittinginwithhisclassmatesanddealingwithbullying(霸凌)andexclusion.Alongtheway.Auggiemakesnewfriends,learnstocopewithhiscondition,andteachesothersaboutthepowerofacceptanceandkindness.”（当奥吉的父母把他送到一所普通学校时，他必须面对与同学们相处的挑战，还要处理欺凌和排斥。一路走来。奥吉结交了新朋友，学会了应对自己的状况，并教会别人接受和善良的力量。）可推知，从第二段我们可以了解到奥吉他在学校受了很多苦。故选A项。10．〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据第三段中“However,somereadersmayfindtheplotpredictable,andothersmightwantamorediverseandinclusivecastofcharacters.”（然而，一些读者可能会发现情节是可以预测的，而另一些读者可能想要一个更多样化、更包容的角色阵容。）说明不同的读者有不同的看法，由此可推知，第4段中划线的“this”指的是读者有不同的看法。故选D项。11．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despitethis,Wonderisabeautifullywrittenanddeeplyaffectingbookthatoffersapowerfulmessageofsympathyandacceptance.ByexploringtheexperiencesofAuggieandthosearoundhim,thebookencouragesreaderstoseebeyondappearancesandembraceourdifferences.Itsthemesandmessagesarebothtimelyandtimeless,anditsimpactonreadersofallagesisundeniable.”（尽管如此，《奇迹》是一本文笔优美、感人心深的书，传达了同情和接纳的强烈信息。通过探索奥吉和他周围人的经历，这本书鼓励读者超越表象，拥抱我们的差异。它的主题和信息既及时又永恒，它对各个年龄段的读者的影响是不可否认的。）可推知，作者认为《奇迹》这本书感人又有教育意义。故选B项。DAccordingtoanewstudy,humannoiseisa“majorglobalpollutant”thatharmsawiderrangeofanimallifethanwetendtothink.PublishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,thestudysuggestsnoisepollutionnotonlyharmslotsofanimals,butalsothreatensthesurvivalofmorethan100differentspecies.Lotsofspeciesrelyonsoundforcommunication,forexample,includingmanyamphibians,birds,insectsandmammalswhichusesoundforvitalbusinesslikefindingmatesorwarningaboutpredators(捕猎者).Ifnoisepollutiondrownsoutenoughofthesemessages.itcanthreatensurvivalandthestabilityoftheirpopulations.Ontheotherhand,noisepollutioncanmakeitharderforsomepredatorstofindfoodBatsandowlsrelyonsoundtohunt,forinstance,whichmaynotworkifnoisepollutiondrownsoutthesoundsoftheirpreylikeinsectsandmice.Evenifnoisepollutionismild,itmightstillforcethemtospendmoretimeandenergysearchingforfood,whichcouldbeenoughtocauseadecline.Noisepollutionisawell-knownriskforwhalesanddolphins,butitthreatensotherseaanimals,too.Theresearcherscitefishlarvae,whichareeasilydrawntothesoundsofcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Thisishowtheyfindsuitablehabitats,butiftheirjourneyfeaturestoomuchnoisefromshipsandotherhumansources,morefishlarvaemaygetlostormoveintowrongreefs,potentiallyreducingtheirlifespan.Similarly,noisepollutioninfluencesthewayanimalsmigrate(迁徙),whichinturncanhavechaineffectsforecosystemsalongmigrationroutes.Somemigratingbirdsavoidareaswithnoisepollution,theresearchersnote,whichmaychangenotonlywheretheytravel,butalsowheretheyestablishlong-termhomesandraisetheiryoung.Manyecosystemsandnon-migratingspecieshavecometodependonthearrivalofmigratingbirds,andmanyothersmaybeunpreparedfortheirsuddenabsence,sothiscouldcauseaseriesofecologicalchanges.“Noisemustbeconsideredasaglobalpollutantandweneedtodevelopstrategiestoprotectanimalsfromnoisefortheirlivelihoods,”saysKunc,theleadauthorofthestudy.12.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Thesourcesofnoisepollution. B.Thedangersofnoisepollutiontoanimals.C.Whypeopleshouldlowernoiselevels. D.Howanimalsdealwithnoisepollution.13.Whatcanweinferaboutbatsandowlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyareverysensitivetosound. B.Theirhuntingabilitiesareweakening.C.Theyareeasilyattractedbysounds. D.Theirpopulationsaresharplydeclining.14.Howmaynoisepollutionaffectmigratinganimals?A.Theymayabandontheiryoung. B.Theymaygiveuptheirmigration.C.Theymaychangetheirmigrationroutes. D.Theymaydevelopneweatinghabits.15.WhichofthefollowingmayKuncagreewith?A.Measuresmustbetakentoreducenoisepollution.B.Noisepollutionaffectsthewayanimalsreproduce.C.Migratinganimalswilldieoutduetonoisepollution.D.Naturereservesshouldbebuilttostopthelossofhabitats.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了根据一项新的研究，人类噪音是一种“主要的全球污染物”，对动物生命的危害比我们想象的要大得多。发表在《生物学快报》杂志上的这项研究表明，噪音污染不仅伤害了许多动物，还威胁到100多种不同物种的生存。〖答案〗12.B13.A14.C15.A12．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段“Accordingtoanewstudy,humannoiseisa“majorglobalpollutant”thatharmsawiderrangeofanimallifethanwetendtothink.PublishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,thestudysuggestsnoisepollutionnotonlyharmslotsofanimals,butalsothreatensthesurvivalofmorethan100differentspecies.”（根据一项新的研究，人类噪音是一种“主要的全球污染物”，对动物生命的危害比我们想象的要大得多。发表在《生物学快报》杂志上的这项研究表明，噪音污染不仅伤害了许多动物，还威胁到100多种不同物种的生存。）可知，这项新研究的主要内容是噪音污染对动物的危害。故选B项。13．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段“Ontheotherhand,noisepollutioncanmakeitharderforsomepredatorstofindfoodBatsandowlsrelyonsoundtohunt,forinstance,whichmaynotworkifnoisepollutiondrownsoutthesoundsoftheirpreylikeinsectsandmice.Evenifnoisepollutionismild,itmightstillforcethemtospendmoretimeandenergysearchingforfood,whichcouldbeenoughtocauseadecline.”（另一方面，噪音污染会使一些捕食者更难找到食物，例如蝙蝠和猫头鹰依靠声音捕食，如果噪音污染淹没了昆虫和老鼠等猎物的声音，这可能就行不通了。即使噪音污染是轻微的，它仍然可能迫使它们花更多的时间和精力寻找食物，这可能足以导致数量下降。）可知，从第三段我们可以推断出关于蝙蝠和猫头鹰，它们对声音很敏感。故选A项。14．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第五段中“Similarly,noisepollutioninfluencesthewayanimalsmigrate(迁徙),whichinturncanhavechaineffectsforecosystemsalongmigrationroutes.Somemigratingbirdsavoidareaswithnoisepollution,theresearchersnote,whichmaychangenotonlywheretheytravel,butalsowheretheyestablishlong-termhomesandraisetheiryoung.”（同样，噪音污染也会影响动物的迁徙方式，这反过来又会对迁徙路线上的生态系统产生连锁效应。研究人员指出，一些候鸟会避开噪音污染的地区，这不仅会改变它们的旅行地点，还会改变它们建立长期家园和抚养后代的地方。）可知，噪音污染对迁徙动物的影响是它们可能会改变迁徙路线。故选C项。15．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段““Noisemustbeconsideredasaglobalpollutantandweneedtodevelopstrategiestoprotectanimalsfromnoisefortheirlivelihoods,”saysKunc,theleadauthorofthestudy.”（该研究的主要作者Kunc说：“噪音必须被视为一种全球性的污染物，我们需要制定策略来保护动物免受噪音的影响，以维持它们的生计。”）可推知，昆克可能同意的观点是必须采取措施减少噪音污染。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenpeoplefirstcomeacrosstheLawofAttraction(吸引力法则),theirheartsandmindsoftenimmediatelythinkofonespecificthingthatthey’dlovetoachieveintheirlives.However,thenextthoughtisoften“ButIcan’tdothat”.Youmaycomeupwithallkindsofexcuses.___16___HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.Smallstepscreatebigchanges.Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforabandoningdreamsisthattheysimplyseemtoohugetorealize.Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.___17___Thenlookateachofthem.Notsounrealisticnow,isit?___18___Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自传),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.___19___Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!Maketodaythefirstdayofyournewjourneytowardsavoidingregret.Stepstowardsyourdreamareneverbackwardssteps.Anothercommonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.___20___However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlifecanmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou’recreating.A.Youcanavoidregret.B.Itisnouseregrettingit.C.Luckily,thetruthisthatit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.D.Itoftencomesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.E.Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven’teverfoundyourtruepurpose.F.Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.G.Youhaveenoughlifeexperienceandknowledgetopursueyourdream.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。〖答案〗16.C17.F18.A19.E20.D16．〖解析〗根据上文“Youmaycomeupwithallkindsofexcuses.”（你可能会想出各种各样的借口。）提到不想付诸行动的各种借口。以及下文“HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.”（下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。）提到建议和方法。结合选项C项Luckily,thetruthisthatit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.（幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选C项。17．〖解析〗根据上文“Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.”（通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。）说明把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。结合选项F项Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.（例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。）为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。18．〖解析〗由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自传),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.”（当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。）可知，讲的是遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。结合选项A项Youcanavoidregret.（你可以避免后悔。）意思一致，都是讲的关于如何止让自己避免后悔的内容，为总结该段内容。故选A项。19．〖解析〗根据上文“Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.”（在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。）提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西。以及下文“Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!”（但是你不需要有这种感觉！）结合选项E项Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven’teverfoundyourtruepurpose.（感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。）可知，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的feelthisway（这种感觉）指的就是该句中的内容。上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选E项。20．〖解析〗根据上文“Anothercommonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.”（另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“后退一步”。）说明追随梦想，你会“后退一步”的这种担忧。以及下文“However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlifecanmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou’recreating.”（然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。）为转折说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。结合选项D项Itoftencomesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.（当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。）可知，和上下文内容紧密连接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Goingoutforawalkwiththeirsonsisasimpletaskformostfathers.ButforMartinRalfeandhisone-year-oldboyLeo,itcanbeareal___21___.That’sbecauseMartinisblindandLeoisalsovisuallyimpaired(受损),meaningtheyhavetothoroughly___22___everytriptheytakeoutsideoftheirhome.The29-year-oldparent___23___tolethislackofsightstophimfrom___24___withhissonandgoingexploring.ThepairhavesharedtheirspecialbondonTikTokandgoneviralaftershowinghowtheygooutfortheday.Martinsaysitwasactuallyhiswifewho___25___himtotakeLeooutonwalks.He___26___heinitiallyhadsomeworriesabouttakingLeooutonhisownbutnowheis___27___andspendsmostweekendsexploringwithhisson.Hesaid,“Ourfavorite___28___todotogetherincludegoingforwalksand___29___theducks.Currently,onourbucketlististovisitDisneylandbutLeois____30____interestedintrainstoo,sowe’dlovetogototheNationalRailwayMuseuminYork.”Martin’sTikTokaccounthasthousandsof____31____andhasarangeofvideossuchashimwalkingLeo.Heisusingitto____32____otherpeoplewithvisualimpairment.Hesaid,“Ilove____33____thesevideosandIgetsomanyamazing____34____.ManypeoplepraisemebutI’mjusta____35____dadgettingonwithlife.”21.A.pleasure B.challenge C.journey D.misfortune22.A.make B.imagine C.plan D.enjoy23.A.refuses B.attempts C.fails D.decides24.A.runningaway B.settlingdown C.fallingdown D.hangingout25.A.allowed B.encouraged C.taught D.required26.A.admitted B.argued C.protested D.regretted27.A.honest B.generous C.confident D.ambitious28.A.workouts B.games C.experiments D.activities29.A.catching B.saving C.feeding D.raising30.A.fortunately B.particularly C.probably D.suddenly31.A.followers B.competitors C.teammates D.editors32.A.honour B.appreciate C.protect D.educate33.A.keeping B.playing C.monitoring D.making34.A.comments B.orders C.suggestions D.memories35.A.different B.normal C.responsible D.lucky【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公马丁是盲人，他的儿子里奥也是视障人士，但是这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩，去探险的故事。〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.D34.A35.B21．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对马丁·拉尔夫和他一岁的儿子里奥来说，这确实是个挑战。A.pleasure快乐；B.challenge挑战；C.journey旅行；D.misfortune不幸。根据上文“isasimpletask”以及该句中的but转折和下文“MartinisblindandLeoisalsovisuallyimpaired(受损)”可推知，此处应表示这确实是个挑战。故选B项。22．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为马丁是盲人，而里奥也是视障人士，这意味着他们必须彻底计划好每次出门旅行。A.make做；B.imagine想象；C.plan计划；D.enjoy享受。根据上文“MartinisblindandLeoisalsovisuallyimpaired(受损)”以及下文“theytakeoutsideoftheirhome.”可推知，父子两人都有视力的问题，他们必须彻底计划好每次出门旅行。故选C项。23．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩，去探险。A.refuses拒绝；B.attempts尝试；C.fails失败；D.decides决定。根据上文提到的他们必须彻底计划好每次出门旅行，以及下文外出游玩的内容可知，此处应表示父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩。故选A项。24．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩，去探险。A.runningaway逃跑；B.settlingdown安定下来；C.fallingdown跌倒；D.hangingout出去玩。根据上文提到的他们必须彻底计划好每次出门旅行，以及下文“andgoingexploring.”可知，此处应表示父亲和儿子一起出去玩，去探险。故选D项。25．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：马丁表示，实际上是他的妻子鼓励他带里奥出去散步。A.allowed允许；B.encouraged鼓励；C.taught教；D.required要求。根据上文“itwasactuallyhiswife”以及下文“totakeLeooutonwalks.”可知，此处应表示实际上是他的妻子鼓励他带里奥出去散步。故选B项。26．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承认，一开始他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，但现在他很自信，大部分周末都和儿子一起去探险。A.admitted承认；B.argued争论；C.protested反对；D.regretted后悔。根据下文“heinitiallyhadsomeworriesabouttakingLeooutonhisownbutnowheis______”可知，一开始他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，但现在他很自信，由此可知，此处应表示这是他承认的事实。故选A项。27．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他承认，一开始他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，但现在他很自信，大部分周末都和儿子一起去探险。A.honest诚实的；B.generous慷慨的；C.confident自信的；D.ambitious有抱负的。根据上文“heinitiallyhadsomeworriesabouttakingLeooutonhisown”以及该句中的but转折可推知，此处应表示但现在他很自信，大部分周末都和儿子一起去探险，和上文形成转折关系。故选C项。28．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们最喜欢一起做的活动包括散步和喂鸭子。A.workouts锻炼；B.games游戏；C.experiments实验；D.activities活动。根据下文“todotogetherincludegoingforwalksand______theducks.”可知，此处应表示他们最喜欢一起做的活动所包含的内容。故选D项。29．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最喜欢一起做的活动包括散步和喂鸭子。A.catching捉；B.saving救；C.feeding喂；D.raising抚养。根据下文“theducks”及语境可知，此处应表示最喜欢一起做的活动包括散步和喂鸭子。故选C项。30．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，我们的愿望清单上是参观迪士尼乐园，但里奥对火车也特别感兴趣，所以我们想去约克郡的国家铁路博物馆。A.fortunately幸运地；B.particularly特别地；C.probably可能地；D.suddenly突然。根据上文“onourbucketlististovisitDisneyland”以及下文“interestedintrainstoo”可推知，此处应表示但里奥对火车也特别感兴趣。故选B项。31．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：马丁的TikTok账户有数千名粉丝，有一系列视频，比如他和里奥一起散步的视频。A.followers追粉丝；B.competitors对手；C.teammates队友；D.editors编辑。根据上文“Martin’sTikTokaccounthasthousandsof…”可知，此处应表示马丁的TikTok账户有数千名粉丝。故选A项。32．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在用它来教育其他有视力障碍的人。A.honour荣誉；B.appreciate感谢；C.protect保护；D.educate教育。根据上下文语境以及下文“otherpeoplewithvisualimpairment.”可推知，此处应表示他正在用它来教育其他有视力障碍的人。故选D项。33．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢制作这些视频，我得到了很多很棒的评论。A.keeping保持；B.playing玩；C.monitoring监视；D.making制作。根据上文“hasarangeofvideos”提到TikTok账户里有很多视频，由此可知，此处应表示马丁喜欢制作这些视频。makevideos“制作视频”。故选D项。34．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢制作这些视频，我得到了很多很棒的评论。A.comments评论；B.orders订单；C.suggestions建议；D.memories记忆。根据下文“Manypeoplepraiseme”可知，此处应表示马丁的视频得到了很多很棒的评论。故选A项。35．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人称赞我，但我只是一个普通的父亲，过着正常的生活。A.different不同的；B.normal普通的；C.responsible负责的；D.lu