江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AElfKidKeyringAU$9.99FansofthefestiveseasoncanaddatouchofmagictotheirbelongingswiththisLEGO®ElfKidKeyring.ThecutelittleElfKidminifigureeasilyattachestokeys,bags,backpacksandmore.Agreatgiftideaforages6andup.SantaKeyringAU$9.99Ho,ho,ho!KidsandfansofthefestiveseasonwilllovethisLEGO®SantaKeyring.Iteasilyattachestokeys,bags,backpacksandmore.Agreatgiftideaforkidsaged6+!CreatorLondonPostcardAU$24.99Celebrateoneoftheworld’sgreatestcitieswiththisfantastic3DbuildableLondonPostcard.ThisgiftfeaturessomeoftheBritishcapital’smostfamoussights：BigBen,theLondonEyeandareddoubledeckerbus.This277-pieceLEGO®postcardmakesacreativedisplayitemforLondonersandanyonewholovesthecity.EveryoneisAwesomeAU$59.99Thisdisplayincludes11minifiguresagainstarainbowbackdrop.Eachminifigurefeaturesitsowncolourscheme(方案)withmatchinghairpiece,showingthediversityweseeintheworldaroundus.Displayyourmodelwithpridetoshowthatalthoughwearealldifferent,wejointogetherinacelebrationofinclusivityandlove.●Abuildabledisplayof11minifigures,eachwithitsowncolourandhairstyle,againstabackgroundofcorrespondingrainbowstripes(条纹).●ThisLEGO®buildingsetforadultsoffersafunwaytocelebratediversitywithaneye-catchingdisplaypieceforanyroom.1.HowmuchwillapersonpayforanElfKidKeyringandaSantaKeyring?A.AU$9.99. B.AU$19.98.C.AU$24.99. D.AU$59.99.2.Whichofthefollowingwillattractpeoplewhoareinterestedinsymbolsofcapitalcities?A.EveryoneIsAwesome. B.ElfKidKeyring.C.LondonPostcard. D.SantaKeyring.3.WhatisspecialaboutEveryoneIsAwesome?A.Itisdesignedforkidsunder6. B.Itisasuperbattachmenttobags.C.Itshowsthatrainbowisattractive. D.Itconveysthatweareuniquelyunited.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个适合在节日送给孩子的礼物。〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D1．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据ElfKidKeyring的价格“AU$9.99”和SantaKeyring的价格“AU$9.99”可知，两个东西价格都是9.99澳元，故一共需支付19.98澳元。故选B。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据CreatorLondonPostcard部分中“ThisgiftfeaturessomeoftheBritishcapital’smostfamoussights：BigBen,theLondonEyeandareddoubledeckerbus.(这份礼物上有一些英国首都最著名的景点：大本钟、伦敦眼和一辆红色的双层巴士)”可知，该明信片上有很多英国首都最著名的景点，会吸引对首都象征感兴趣的人。故选C。3．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据EveryoneisAwesome部分中“Displayyourmodelwithpridetoshowthatalthoughwearealldifferent,wejointogetherinacelebrationofinclusivityandlove.(自豪地展示你的模型，表明尽管我们都是不同的，但我们一起庆祝包容和爱)”可知，该物品传达了我们虽独一无二但又紧紧团结的意义，故选D。BHemaybeapproachinghis90thbirthday,butSirDavidAttenboroughhasnodesiretoslowdown.FreshfromanappearanceattheParisclimatechangesummit,hefrontsanewseriesDavidAttenborough’sGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁).“TherewasabookbySaville-KentcalledTheGreatBarrierReefwithfascinatinghand-drawnillustrationswhichalwaysfascinatedmeasachild.Itwasasifbornfrompureimagination.Ithoughtnosuchplaceonearthcansurelyexist.”hesaid.Nearlysixtyyearsafterhisfirstvisit,Attenboroughdives1000feetbelowthesurfaceofftheQueenslandcoasttoexploretheworld’slargestlivingorganismlikeneverbefore.“ItwasthefirstplaceIwasluckyenoughtoscuba(水肺)diveandIwas,enteringthosewaters,welcomedbymagic.Itwas1957andIwasshockedbyremarkablebeautyandlife.”ThedivealsogivesAttenboroughthechancetoproperlyexaminetheeffectsofclimatechangeandhowtherisingtemperaturesandacidityoftheseasiscausingharmtothereef.“Youcanseewheretheseagrassisgoingandyouknowthatifitcontinuesonlikethatforthenextdecadeorso,thecoral(珊瑚)won’tbeabletotolerateit.Youcanshowexperimentallythatthey’reincapableoflivinginthesehighertemperaturesandtheaciditywillbesuchthattheywon’tbeabletoformcorallimestone(灰岩)anymore,”heexplains.Attenboroughadmitsthatthoughheisincrediblyenthusiasticaboutspreadingawarenessofclimatechangehewasunwillingtobereferredtoasanauthorityonthesubject.“Ihaveaview,butit’sasecond-handview.Ihaven’tdonethechemistry,”hesaid.Thetruthis,heiswellrespectedandbeloved.Whenhetalksaboutsomethingasseriousasclimatechangewearewillingtopayattention.4.WhatimpressedAttenboroughinhischildhood?A.ThevividimaginationofTVseries. B.SeverepollutionontheGreatBarrierReef.C.Theimportanceofclimatechangesummits. D.InterestingpicturesinTheGreatBarrierReef.5.WhatdidAttenboroughfindduringhissecondvisittotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Mildtemperaturesstoppedthegrowthofcoral.B.Theseagrasspostedapotentialthreattothecoral.C.Theacidityspeduptheformationofcorallimestone.D.Scientistsweredoingexperimentsunderdeepseawater.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDavidAttenborough?A.Passionateandfrank. B.Humourousandcreative.C.Brilliantandsociable. D.Competentandgenerous.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosetanexamplefortheold. B.Toanalyzeclimatechangeeffects.C.Tointroduceafamousandadmiredperson. D.Topromoteunderwatersports.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大卫·阿滕伯勒爵士从小喜爱大堡礁，同时也致力于保护大堡礁。他很受尊敬和爱戴。〖答案〗4.D5.B6.A7.C4．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段“TherewasabookbySaville-KentcalledTheGreatBarrierReefwithfascinatinghand-drawnillustrationswhichalwaysfascinatedmeasachild.(萨维尔-肯特曾写过一本名为《大堡礁》的书，书中有迷人的手绘插图，我小时候总是对它着迷)”可知，童年时期让阿滕伯勒印象深刻的是大堡礁有趣的照片。故选D。5．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Youcanseewheretheseagrassisgoingandyouknowthatifitcontinuesonlikethatforthenextdecadeorso,thecoral(珊瑚)won’tbeabletotolerateit.(你可以看到海草在哪里生长，你知道如果它在未来十年左右继续这样下去，珊瑚将无法忍受它)”可知，阿滕伯勒在他第二次访问大堡礁时发现海草对珊瑚构成潜在威胁。故选B。6．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Attenboroughadmitsthatthoughheisincrediblyenthusiasticaboutspreadingawarenessofclimatechangehewasunwillingtobereferredtoasanauthorityonthesubject.“Ihaveaview,butit’sasecond-handview.Ihaven’tdonethechemistry,”hesaid.(阿滕伯勒承认，尽管他对传播气候变化意识非常有热情，但他不愿意被称为这方面的权威。“我有自己的看法，但这是二手观点。我还没有找到那种化学反应，”他说)”可推知，大卫·阿滕伯勒对传播气候变化意识很热情，且坦率承认自己没有找到其化学反应。故选A。7．〖解析〗推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Hemaybeapproachinghis90thbirthday,butSirDavidAttenboroughhasnodesiretoslowdown.FreshfromanappearanceattheParisclimatechangesummit,hefrontsanewseriesDavidAttenborough’sGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁).(大卫·阿滕伯勒爵士即将迎来90岁生日，但他并不想放慢脚步。刚刚出席完巴黎气候变化峰会，他又拍摄了大卫·阿滕伯勒的《大堡礁》系列)”可推知，文章的目的是介绍一位受人尊敬的名人。故选C。CSeveralyearsago,thethreeofusstartedabookprojecttoexplainhowlearningandmemorywork.Twoofus,RoddyRoedigerandMarkMcDaniel,arecognitive(认知的)scientistswhohavededicatedourcareerstothestudyoflearningandmemory.PeterBrownisastoryteller.Wehaveteameduptoexplainhowlearningandmemoryworkinthisbook,andwedothisbytellingstoriesofpeoplewhohavefoundtheirwaytomasteryofcomplexknowledgeandskills.Throughtheseexamplesweillustratetheprinciplesoflearningthattheresearchshowsarehighlyeffective.Mostbooksdealwithtopicsserially—theycoveronetopic,moveontothenext,andsoon.Wefollowthisstrategyinthesensethateachchapteraddressesnewtopics,butwealsoapplytwooftheprimarylearningprinciplesinthebook:spacedrepetitionofkeyideas,andtheinterleavingofdifferentbutrelatedtopics.Iflearnersspreadouttheirstudyofatopic,returningtoitperiodicallyovertime,theyrememberitbetter.Similarly,iftheyinterleavethestudyofdifferenttopics,theylearneachbetterthaniftheyhadstudiedthemoneatatimeinsequence.Thuswecoverkeyideasmorethanonce,repeatingprinciplesindifferentcontextsacrossthebook.Thereaderwillrememberthembetterandusethemmoreeffectivelyasaresult.Thisisabookaboutwhatpeoplecandoforthemselvesrightnowinordertolearnbetterandrememberlonger.Theresponsibilityforlearningrestswitheveryindividual.Teachersandcoaches,too,canbemoreeffectiverightnowbyhelpingstudentsunderstandtheseprinciplesandbydesigningthemintothelearningexperience.Whilemuchremainstobeknownaboutlearning,alargebodyofresearchhasgeneratedprinciplesandpracticalstrategiesthatcanbeputtoworkimmediately,atnocost,andtogreateffect.8.Whatisthefeatureofthebook?A.Itoffersexamplesandpresentsarguments.B.Itanalyzescasesandquestionstheauthors.C.Itcombinesstorieswithresearchfindings.D.Itcomparesonlinelearningwithreal-worldlearning.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interleaving”inparagraph2mean?A.Makingsomethingmorenoticeable. B.Puttingsomethingbetweenotherthings.C.Demonstratingtheexistenceofsomething. D.Guessingtheintendedmeaningofsomething.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexistingstudiesaboutlearning?A.Cautious. B.Approving.C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.11.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Effectivelearningstrategies. B.Thethreeauthors.C.Theworkofcognitivescientists. D.Theresponsibilityoflearners.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一个书籍项目，书籍讲述了学习记忆的原理及有效学习策略。〖答案〗8.C9.B10.B11.A8．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段“PeterBrownisastoryteller.Wehaveteameduptoexplainhowlearningandmemoryworkinthisbook,andwedothisbytellingstoriesofpeoplewhohavefoundtheirwaytomasteryofcomplexknowledgeandskills.Throughtheseexamplesweillustratetheprinciplesoflearningthattheresearchshowsarehighlyeffective.(彼得·布朗是一个讲故事的人。在这本书中，我们联合起来解释学习和记忆是如何工作的，我们通过讲述人们找到掌握复杂知识和技能的方法的故事来解释这一点。通过这些例子，我们说明了研究表明非常有效的学习原则。)”可知，这本书通过讲述故事的方式，解释学习和记忆的工作原理，通过这些例子来说明研究证明的高效学习原则。因此，这本书的特点是将故事与研究成果相结合。故选C。9．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前半句“Wefollowthisstrategyinthesensethateachchapteraddressesnewtopics,butwealsoapplytwooftheprimarylearningprinciplesinthebook:spacedrepetitionofkeyideas,(我们遵循这一策略，因为每一章都涉及新的主题，但我们也在书中应用了两个主要的学习原则：关键思想的间隔重复)”可知，第一个学习原则是：关键思想的间隔重复；根据下文“Iflearnersspreadouttheirstudyofatopic,returningtoitperiodicallyovertime,theyrememberitbetter.Similarly,iftheyinterleavethestudyofdifferenttopics,theylearneachbetterthaniftheyhadstudiedthemoneatatimeinsequence.(如果学习者分散学习一个主题，随着时间的推移定期回顾，他们会记得更好。同样，如果他们将不同主题的学习穿插在一起，他们每一个都学得比按顺序学习一个主题要好)”可知，第二个学习原则是将不同的主题学习穿插在一起，由此猜测interleaving为“交错；交替”之意。故选B。10．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilemuchremainstobeknownaboutlearning,alargebodyofresearchhasgeneratedprinciplesandpracticalstrategiesthatcanbeputtoworkimmediately,atnocost,andtogreateffect.(虽然关于学习还有很多有待了解的地方，但大量的研究已经产生了一些原则和实用的策略，这些原则和策略可以立即投入使用，不需要任何成本，而且效果显著)”可推断，作者对现有的学习研究持赞同态度。故选B。11．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第一段“Severalyearsago,thethreeofusstartedabookprojecttoexplainhowlearningandmemorywork.(几年前，我们三个人开始了一个书籍项目，解释学习和记忆是如何工作的。)”及全文可知，这本书主要讲述的是人们现在可以采取哪些有效的学习策略来学习和记忆，即这本书主要讲述的是有效的学习策略。故选A。DImagineyou’reoutforaneveningstroll(闲逛)inaforeigncity,lookingtofindarestaurantfordinner.Youwilllookforthebusiestrestaurantwiththemostdinersbecauseitspopularityisboundtoreflectonthequalityoffoodandservice.Butisthistrue?Intouristareas,whichlackregular,localcustomers,thenumberofdinersisunlikelytoholdinformationaboutthequalityofthemeal.Inthiscase,followingtheexampleofotherscouldhaveledtoasub-optimal(次佳的)dinnerchoiceinanovercrowdedrestaurant.Spontaneously(不由自主地)copyingotherpeople’sthoughtsorchoicesorsimplygoingwiththecrowdisoftenreferredtoas“Herdbehaviors”.Itisafrequentoccurrenceamonghumansaswellasmanyotheranimals,acommonexamplebeingsheep.Herdingcanappeartomakealotofsense.Averagejudgementsoflargegroupsofpeopleoftenoutperformindividualchoices.Furthermore,followingthecrowdappearstoofferprotectionandcomfort—afterall,there’s“safetyinnumbers”—whilehelpingtomaintainafavourablereputation.Finally,followingtheherdreducestheeffortneededtomakeapersonaloruniquedecision.Herdbehaviors,whilecommonandeasytoexplain,canhavemanyharmfuleffects.Blindlyfollowingtheherdcanhavegraveconsequenceswhentryingtoescapefromdanger.Asseeninexamplesduringearthquakes,herdingmayresultintheentirecrowdrushingforthesamedoor,evenifotherexitsareavailable.Thisunavoidablyaffectsevacuation(撤退)effortsandmayresultinavoidableinjuriesorevendeaths.Psychologyresearchsuggeststhatit’ssurprisinglydifficulttoresisttheinfluencesoftheherd.Inanexperimentinvolvingfinancialdecisionmaking,researchersfoundthatwarningmessagesaboutthepotentialerrorsofthecrowdweresurprisinglyineffectiveinhelpingcustomersmakebetterchoices.Itappearsthereisnoquickandeasyfix.Instead,itisadvisabletoinvolveindividualsadoptingmorecriticalapproachestowardspeers’opinion,andquestioningothers’behaviorsasopposedtoblindlyfollowingthem.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytherestaurantexample?A.Undesirableoutcomesofherding, B.Wisedinnerchoicesofmostcustomers.C.Practicalwaysofavoidingherding. D.Poorconditionsofpopulardiningplaces.13.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutherding?A.Itsapplication. B.Itsdisadvantages.C.Itsdefinition. D.Itsbenefits.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A.Sendwarningmessages. B.Followpeers’opinions.C.Stopbehavingcritically. D.Haveourownjudgments.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whycan’tyoufindthereasonsforherding?B.Whyshouldn’tyoufollowthecrowdblindly?C.Whenshouldyouavoidinfluencesofherding?D.Howcanyoudiscoverwisdomofcrowds?【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“从众行为”及其背后的原因，并说明这种行为的有害影响，最后建议读者对别人的观点持批判态度，不要盲从别人的观点。〖答案〗12.A13.D14.D15.B12．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段“Intouristareas,whichlackregular,localcustomers,thenumberofdinersisunlikelytoholdinformationaboutthequalityofthemeal.Inthiscase,followingtheexampleofotherscouldhaveledtoasub-optimal(次佳的)dinnerchoiceinanovercrowdedrestaurant.(在旅游地区，缺乏固定的本地顾客，食客的数量不太可能反映出食物的质量。在这种情况下，跟随其他人的例子可能会导致在拥挤的餐馆里选择次优的晚餐)”可知，从众行为可能导致只能在拥挤的餐馆里选择次优的晚餐，故作者通过餐馆的例子想要告诉我们从众行为的不如人意的后果。故选A。13．〖解析〗主旨大意题。第四段首句“Herdingcanappeartomakealotofsense.(从众似乎有很多意义)”为段落主题句，接着下文从三个方面说明了从众行为的好处，故本段是说从众行为的好处，故选D。14．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Instead,itisadvisabletoinvolveindividualsadoptingmorecriticalapproachestowardspeers’opinion,andquestioningothers’behaviorsasopposedtoblindlyfollowingthem.(相反，建议让个人对同伴的观点采取更批判的态度，质疑他人的行为，而不是盲目地追随他们)”可知，作者在最后一段建议读者对他人的观点持批判态度，不盲从别人，即要有自己的判断。故选D。15．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合倒数第二段中“Herdbehaviors,whilecommonandeasytoexplain,canhavemanyharmfuleffects.(从众行为虽然很常见，也很容易解释，但却会产生许多有害的影响)”和最后一段中“Instead,itisadvisabletoinvolveindividualsadoptingmorecriticalapproachestowardspeers’opinion,andquestioningothers’behaviorsasopposedtoblindlyfollowingthem.(相反，建议让个人对同伴的观点采取更批判的态度，质疑他人的行为，而不是盲目地追随他们)”可知，文章主要介绍了“从众行为”及其背后的原因，并说明这种行为的有害影响，最后建议读者对别人的观点持批判态度，不要盲从别人。B项“你为什么不应该随大流？”为最佳标题，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingwithself-doubtcanbeverychallenging.Itlimitspotentialandbreaksmorale.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetoovercomeself-doubt.●Self-compassion(自我同情)isthekey.Weoftendoubtourselveswhenwehavethefearoflosing,butthatisagravemistakewemake.Everyonewillmakemistakesatsomepartintheirlives,butwehavetogrowfromthosemistakesandtransformthemintoalesson.Startyourdaywithsomepositivity,lookatyourselfinthemirror,andmakesomepositiveaffirmations(肯定).___16___●Reflectbacktoyourpastachievements.___17___Self-reflectionisoneofthebesttoolstoeliminateself-doubt.Itmakesyourememberthatyouonceachievedsomethinggreat,anditmakesyoubelievethatyoucanachievethatlevelofsuccessagainthroughconcentratedefforts.Learnfromyourmistakesandmoveon,andyouaremeantforgreatthings!●___18___“Youareknownbythecompanyyoukeep”,isoneofthebestsayingstoexplainthisstrategy.Weshouldbesurroundedbypeoplethatsupportandloveus,notpeoplethatconstantlymakeusdoubtourselves.Goodpeoplewillhelpyourecoverfromnegativeandstressfulsituations.●Seekprofessionalhelpifnecessary.___19___Thisisthetimewhenweshouldseekprofessionalhelp.Talkaboutyourfeelingsoften,andletallthenegativeemotionsout,whichwillmakeyoufeelalotbetter.●Startjournalingevents.Inlife,therewillcomemanyeventsthatwearethankfulfor,especiallyourachievements.___20___Thisjournalingofeventswillbereallyhelpfulwhenyouaredoubtingyourself.A.Developnewfriendships.B.Thiswillmakeyourdaybetter!C.Theywon’tencourageyoutobebetter.D.Alwaysbeinthecompanyofsupportivepeople.E.Itisbettertostartkeepingtrackorrecordofthem.F.Sometimesthesituationcanbecometoomuchtohandle.G.Doyourememberthetimewhenyouachievedsomethingremarkable?【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了克服自我怀疑的策略。〖答案〗16.B17.G18.D19.F20.E16．〖解析〗上文“Startyourdaywithsomepositivity,lookatyourselfinthemirror,andmakesomepositiveaffirmations(肯定).(以积极的态度开始你的一天，看着镜子里的自己，做出一些积极的肯定)”提到以积极的态度开始你的一天，B项“这会让你的一天更美好”说明上述做法的好处，故选B。17．〖解析〗根据本段小标题“Reflectbacktoyourpastachievements.(回顾你过去的成就)”以及空后一句“Self-reflectionisoneofthebesttoolstoeliminateself-doubt.(自我反思是消除自我怀疑的最佳工具之一)”可知，本段是关于回顾过去的成就，G项“你还记得你取得非凡成就的时候吗？”符合语境，故选G。18．〖解析〗空处为本段小标题，根据本段中“Weshouldbesurroundedbypeoplethatsupportandloveus,notpeoplethatconstantlymakeusdoubtourselves.(我们应该和支持我们、爱我们的人在一起，而不是那些不断让我们怀疑自己的人)”可知，本段是说我们要和积极的人在一起，D项“永远和支持你的人在一起”符合主题，故选D。19．〖解析〗根据空后“Thisisthetimewhenweshouldseekprofessionalhelp.(这是我们应该寻求专业帮助的时候)”可知，空处是描述需要帮助的情况，F项“有时情况会变得难以处理”符合语境，故选F。20．〖解析〗根据本段主题句“Startjournalingevents.(开始记录事件)”可知，本段是说记录下生活中的事情，结合上文“Inlife,therewillcomemanyeventsthatwearethankfulfor,especiallyourachievements.(在生活中，我们会遇到许多值得感激的事情，尤其是我们取得的成就)”可知，空处应是承接上文，讲述把值得感激的事情记录下来，E项“最好开始跟踪或记录它们”符合语境，E项中的“them”指代上文的“events”，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlierintheyearwesetoutplansforapotentialbutterflygardeninthevillage.Wedrewupaplan___21___ourideashowwecouldgoaboutthem.Asitturnedout,theUniverseofcoursehadother___22___!Whilewewaitedtoseeifourfundingwouldcomethrough,ButterflyConservationScotlandofferedusenoughwildflowerseedsto___23___thewholearea.The___24___wasthattheturf(草皮)wouldhavetoberemovedtobareearthbeforewecouldsow!So,Iaskedaroundforamachineto___25___theturf,butnoonecameforward.Wewantedtohireamachinebutdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Lastweekend,Iwasgivenan___26___kindness!AsIwasspeakingtoamanlivingnearby,alady___27___meandhandedmea___28___of£40!Wasn’tthatgoodofherandwasn’titjustso___29___?Seeingthat,themanalsogavemesomemoney!___30___theproblemwassolved,wehiredtheturf-liftingmachineonThursdayandsentouta___31___forSundayvolunteersand10people___32___.Theseedswerethensown.Myfriendcamewithacarloadofdogdaisies(牛眼菊)andbuddleia(醉鱼草).Whata___33___!Weplantedupthedaisiesallalongthebackofthegarden.Ofcourse,thesedogdaisiesaren’tonour___34___plan(justthebuddleiaare),butiftheUniversesaysthatthey’llgowellthere,thenwhoamIto___35___!21.A.adjusting B.showing C.proving D.recalling22.A.hobbies B.excuses C.rules D.plans23.A.protect B.cover C.expose D.measure24.A.meaning B.problem C.alternative D.promise25.A.decorate B.deliver C.lift D.wash26.A.unnecessary B.unchangeable C.unfamiliar D.unexpected27.A.approached B.prevented C.challenged D.forgave28.A.tip B.salary C.donation D.reward29.A.timely B.mannerly C.costly D.orderly30.A.Unless B.After C.Although D.If31.A.call B.signal C.sound D.wave32.A.checkedout B.brokein C.turnedup D.setoff33.A.tendency B.test C.privilege D.joy34.A.painting B.planting C.learning D.repairing35.A.argue B.warn C.quit D.apologize【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者他们制定了在村里建设蝴蝶园的计划，结果在机缘巧合和善举下，进行得十分顺利。〖答案〗21.B22.D23.B24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A21．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拟定了一份计划，展示我们的想法，说明我们如何去做。A.adjusting调整；B.showing展示；C.proving证明；D.recalling回想起。根据后文“howwecouldgoaboutthem”可知，计划主要是展示他们关于如何去做的想法。故选B。22．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，宇宙另有安排！A.hobbies爱好；B.excuses借口；C.rules规则；D.plans计划。结合后文可知，他们意外得到了野花种子以及他人的捐赠，故此处有表示命运自有安排的意思，应用plan。故选D。23．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们等待我们的资金是否到位的时候，苏格兰蝴蝶保护协会给了我们足够覆盖整个地区的野花种子。A.protect保护；B.cover覆盖；C.expose接触；D.measure测量。根据后文“thewholearea”可知，此处指种子足以覆盖整个地区。故选B。24．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是，在我们播种之前，必须把草皮移到裸露的土地上！A.meaning意义；B.problem问题；C.alternative替代物；D.promise承诺。后文“theturfwouldhavetoberemovedtobareearthbeforewecouldsow!(在我们播种之前，必须把草皮移到裸露的土地上！)”是他们遇到的问题。故选B。25．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我四处找一台掀起草皮的机器，但是没有机器来。A.decorate装饰；B.deliver递送；C.lift举起；D.wash洗涤。根据上文“theturfwouldhavetoberemoved”可知要把草皮移走，所以想找一台机器来掀起草皮，故选C。26．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周末，我得到了意想不到的善意！A.unnecessary不必要的；B.unchangeable不变的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.unexpected意外的。根据后文可知，一位女士捐赠了40英镑，所以是意外的善举。故选D。27．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和一个住在附近的男人说话时，一位女士走近我，递给我一笔40英镑的捐款！A.approached靠近；B.prevented阻止；C.challenged挑战；D.forgave原谅。根据上文“meandhandedmea”可知，此处指这名女士靠近作者，递给作者钱。故选A。28．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和一个住在附近的男人说话时，一位女士走近我，递给我一笔40英镑的捐款！A.tip诀窍，建议；B.salary工资；C.donation捐赠；D.reward回报，奖励。根据后文“Seeingthat,themanalsogavemesomemoney!”可知，女士捐赠了40英镑给作者。故选C。29．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她真是太好了，真是太及时了，不是吗？A.timely及时的；B.mannerly客气的；C.costly昂贵的；D.orderly有序的。上文提到他们缺钱租机器，结果女士就捐赠了40英镑，所以是及时的帮助。故选A。30．〖解析〗考查连词词义辨析。句意：问题解决后，我们在周四租用了草坪提升机，并在周日发布了志愿者招募，结果有10个人来了。A.Unless除非；B.After在……之后；C.Although虽然；D.If如果。租机器是在问题解决之后，after引导时间状语从句。故选B。31．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题解决后，我们在周四租用了草坪提升机，并在周日发布了志愿者招募，结果有10个人来了。A.call电话，需要；B.signal信号；C.sound声音；D.wave挥动。根据后文“forSundayvolunteers”指需要志愿者，应用名词call。故选A。32．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：问题解决后，我们在周四租用了草坪提升机，并在周日发布了志愿者招募，结果有10个人来了。A.checkedout结账；B.brokein闯入；C.turnedup出现；D.setoff出发。根据下文“Theseedswerethensown.”可知，最终来了10个志愿者，因此种子得以播种。故选C。33．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：真高兴！A.tendency趋势；B.test测试；C.privilege特权；D.joy快乐。根据上文“Myfriendcamewithacarloadofdogdaisies(牛眼菊)andbuddleia(醉鱼草).”可知，朋友带来了更多的花种子，作者感到很开心。故选D。34．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，这些牛眼菊并不在我们的种植计划中（只有醉鱼草在计划中），但如果宇宙说它们在那里会很顺利，那么我又有什么可质疑的呢！A.painting绘画；B.planting种植；C.learning学习；D.repairing修理。呼应上文“Earlierintheyearwesetoutplansforapotentialbutterflygardeninthevillage.(今年早些时候，我们制定了在村里建设蝴蝶园的计划)”此处指种植计划。故选B。35．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，这些牛眼菊并不在我们的种植计划中（只有醉鱼草在计划中），但如果宇宙说它们在那里会很顺利，那么我又有什么可质疑的呢！A.argue争论，质疑；B.warn警告；C.quit停止；D.apologize道歉。结合上文可知，作者原本没有计划种植牛眼菊，但是朋友带来了，所以种植下了，作者认为一切都是宇宙的安排，自己没什么可质疑的。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThenewSanxingduiMuseuminGuanghan,Sichuanprovince,begantrialoperationsonThursday.Withatotalareaofabout54,400squaremetersandan___36___(invest)ofmorethan1.4billionyuan($196million),theconstructionofthemuseumstartedinMarch2022.Thenewmuseumhasadisplayareaof22,000squaremeters,withmorethan1,500setsofculturalrelics(遗迹)___37___(comprehensive)exhibitingthelatestfindingsattheSanxingduiRuins,___38___(locate)40kilometersnorthofChengdu,thecapitalofSichuan.Thenewly___39___(unearth)relicsondisplayincludeabronzealtar(祭坛)andanetcoveringavesselshapedlikeatortoiseshell.Visitorsto___40___museumarealsoofferedamoreimmersiveexperiencewiththeglasses-free3Dtechnology,___41___enablesthemtoviewexcavation(挖掘)sitesfromtheperspectiveofarchaeologists.___42___(cover)12squarekilometers,theSanxingduiRuinssite,onwhichthemuseum___43___(sit),includestheremainsofanancientcity,residentialquartersandtombs.ThesiteisoneofChina’smostimportantarchaeological___44___(discovery)inthe20thcentury.ChenXiandan,anarchaeologistwhotookpartinexcavations,saidthatbeforeexcavationworkwascarriedout,itwasthoughtthatSichuanhadahistoryofabout3,000years.Itisnowbelievedthatcivilizationin___45___isnowSichuangoesback5,000years.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了位于四川广汉的新三星堆博物馆。〖答案〗36.investment37.comprehensively38.located39.unearthed40.the41.which42.Covering43.sits44.discoveries45.what36．〖解析〗考查名词。句意：该博物馆总面积约54,400平方米，投资超过14亿元人民币（1.96亿美元），于2022年3月开始建设。结合空前的冠词“an”可知，此处应填名词作介词With的宾语，investment投资，可数名词，用单数形式，故填investment。37．〖解析〗考查副词。句意：新博物馆的展示面积为2.2万平方米，1500多件文物全面展示了三星堆遗址的最新发现，三星堆遗址位于四川省会成都以北40公里处。空处修饰动词exhibiting，应用副词形式，故填comprehensively。38．〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意同上。belocatedat位于，固定短语，此处用过去分词形式作状语，故填located。39．〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：展出的新出土文物包括一个青铜祭坛和一个覆盖在龟壳状容器上的网。动词unearth和relics之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语，表示被动，故填unearthed。40．〖解析〗考查冠词。句意：博物馆还为参观者提供了一种更身临其境的体验，即不戴眼镜的3D技术，使他们能够从考古学家的角度观察挖掘现场。此处特指上文提到的“ThenewSanxingduiMuseum”，应用定冠词，故填the。41．〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制从定语从句，先行词是glasses-free3Dtechnology，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。42．〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆所在的三星堆遗址占地12平方公里，包括古城遗址、居民区和墓葬。动词cover和逻辑主语theSanxingduiRuinssite之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Covering。43．〖解析〗考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。which引导的定语从句是描述博物馆的位置，是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语museum是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填sits。44．〖解析〗考查名词复数。句意：该遗址是20世纪中国最重要的考古发现之一。discovery“发现”，是可数名词，oneof后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填discoveries。45．〖解析〗考查宾语从句。句意：现在人们认为，现在四川的文明可以追溯到5000年前。空处引导宾语从句作介词in的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。第四部分第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，目前在英国一所学校做交换生，想找一个室友来分担租房费用，现在社区论坛上刊登一则招租启示。内容包括：1.情况介绍；2.对室友的要求。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ARoommateWanted_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________〖答案〗Onepossibleversion:ARoommateWantedI’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.I’mlookingforaroommatetosharetherentduringmystayintheUK.Locatednearthecampus,thewell-furnishedflatisequippedwithmodernappliances.Therearetwoseparatebedroomsandbathrooms,includingasharedkitchenandabalcony,whichcanguaranteeyourprivacyandconvenience.I’mafriendly