2024年中考英语二轮语法复习课件：第九节 被动语态

被动语态的结构是：be＋动词的过去分词，意为“被……”。如：Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.课室每天都被打扫。考点1：一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are＋过去分词ThetoyismadeinChina.这个玩具是中国制造的。IamnotallowedtodrivebecauseI’mnotoldenough.我不被允许开车，因为我未达到驾驶年龄。Istheflowerwateredeveryday？这朵花每天都被浇水吗？对点击破（一）（

B

）1.EnglishandFrench

⁠inCanadaastheofficiallanguages.A.isusingB.areusedC.isused（

B

）2.Ifhe

⁠totheparty，hewillbeveryhappy.A.willinviteB.isinvitedC.invitedBB考点2：一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were＋过去分词

▲Theschoolwasbuilt100yearsago.这所学校是100年前建的。▲Hewasn’tinvitedtotheparty.Wereyouinvited？

他没被邀请去晚会。你被邀请了吗？对点击破（二）（

C

）1.Thesecars

⁠inGermanylastyear.A.areproducedB.wereproducingC.wereproduced（

B

）2.—Thegameisverywonderful.Whodesignedit？—It

⁠byJohnin2021.A.isdesignedB.wasdesignedC.designedCB考点3：一般将来时的被动语态结构：willbe＋过去分词

或begoingtobe＋过去分词▲Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextmonth.运动会将在下个月举行。▲Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.这项工作将在两天后完成。对点击破（三）（

B

）1.—Doyouknowtheoldschool

⁠nextmonth？—Really？It’sgreat！A.willrebuildB.isgoingtoberebuiltC.isgoingtorebuild（

A

）2.Yourson

⁠afterwellbyus.Don’tworry.A.willbelookedB.willlookC.arelookedBA考点4：含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词＋be＋过去分词▲Thegirlmustbetakentohospitalnow.这女孩现在必须要被送去医院。▲Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.学生不应该被允许带手机进校园。对点击破（四）（

A

）1.You

⁠mewhatishappeningnow.A.musttellB.mustbetoldC.mustn’tbetold（

C

）2.Theworkneeds

⁠beforeTuesday.A.finishB.befinishedC.tobefinishedAC考点5：“to”不可漏有一些动词，在主动语态中不需要加to，

但在被动语态中，则需要把to

加上去。如：1.Thebossoftenmakeshimwork12hoursaday.（主动语态）Heisoftenmadetowork12hoursadaybyhisboss.（被动语态）老板经常让他一天工作12小时。2.Ioftenseehimplaythepiano.Heisoftenseentoplaythepiano.他经常被看见弹钢琴。3.Wealwayshearhersingatmidnight.Sheisalwaysheardtosingatmidnight.她总是被听见在半夜12点唱歌。对点击破（五）（

A

）1.—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs？—Yes.She

⁠singEnglishsongsinherroom.A.isoftenheardtoB.isoftenheardC.oftenhears（

B

）2.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm，youwill

⁠laugh.A.bemadeB.bemadetoC.maketoAB考点6：主动结构表示被动意义感官动词（如look，smell，taste，sound，feel）常用主动形式表示被

动的意义。如：1.Thecakestastedelicious.

这些蛋糕尝起来很美味。2.Themusicsoundsreallybeautiful.

这音乐听起来真好听。对点击破（六）1.Thefood⁠

⁠（闻起来）bad.Don’teatit.2.Yoursweater⁠

⁠（摸起来）smooth.smells

feels

考点7：被动语态的一些常用搭配▲bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadein/bemadeby由……制造▲befilledwith被充满▲becoveredwith＝becoveredby被覆盖▲Itissaid/reported/believed/knownthat…

据说/据报道/人们相信/众所周知对点击破（七）1.Mymom’sheartisalways⁠

⁠joybecausesheisalwaysready

tohelpothers.2.Itissaidthatthemountainsinmyhometown⁠

⁠snowall

yearround.filledwith

arecoveredby

（

C

）1.—WillyougotoLisa’shousewarmingpartynextSunday？—Well，ifI

⁠，Iwillgoontime.A.inviteB.willinviteC.aminvited（

B

）2.—Ihatesweepingthefloor.—Whynotbuyasweepingrobot？It

⁠widelynowadays.A.useB.isusedC.wasused（

A

）3.AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiver

⁠lastyear.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuiltCBA（

C

）4.Thearticle

⁠inEnglish.Ican’tunderstandit.A.writesB.iswritingC.iswritten（

A

）5.—ThelastBeidouGEO-3

⁠intospacesuccessfullyon

June23，2020.—AsChinese，wefeelproudofit.A.wassentB.sentC.issentCA（

A

）6.—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Grobot？—Becauseit

⁠onlylastweek.A.wasproducedB.wouldproduceC.haveproduced（

B

）7.ItisreportedthatourSchoolFoodFestival

⁠nextweek.A.isheldB.willbeheldC.willhold（

C

）8.—Mr.Wangisveryfamousinourschool.—That’sforsure.He

⁠byreporterstomorrow.A.interviewsB.interviewedC.willbeinterviewedABC（

B

）9.—Mr.White，whenshallIhandinmyreport？—Assoonasit

⁠tomorrow.A.finishesB.isfinishedC.willbefinished（

C

）10.Socialmediasites（网站）

⁠videosofprotecting

animals.A.isfullofB.arefillwithC.arefilledwithBC一、语法选择

LanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Also，it

1

⁠

xiaonianinsomepartsofChina.TherearemanystoriesabouthowtheLanternFestivalstarted.Inonestory，lanterns

2

⁠tocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.Inanotherstory，atownwasnearly

3

⁠，butlanternssavedit.Thestorywasaboutagodwhowantedtoburndownthetown.He

4

⁠whenhesawthousandsoflanterns.Hethoughtthetownwasalreadyburning.

Inthepast，lanterns

5

⁠usuallylit（点燃）bycandlesanddecorated（装饰）withpicturesofbirds，animals，flowersandsoon.Nowadays，mostlanterns

6

⁠withlightbulbsandbatteries，andtheycomeinmanyshapesandsizes.InthenortheasternpartofChina，thereareevenicelanterns.

Everyyear，differenttraditionalcustomsandactivities

7

⁠during

LanternFestival.ThespecialfoodfortheLanternFestivalisyuanxiao，

which

8

⁠andservedinhotwater.Yuanxiaoisroundinshapesoitmeans

reunion，harmonyandhappiness.ForthenextLanternFestivalin2024，

smalllanterns

9

⁠bymyfatherandbrothers.Lanternriddles

10

⁠by

mysisters.Allofmyfamilymemberswillsittogethertotasteyuanxiaoand

appreciatethefullmoon.（

A

）1.A.iscalled

B.wascalled

C.called（

B

）2.A.islit

B.werelit

C.canbelit（

A

）3.A.destroyed

B.bedestroyed

C.bedestroying（

C

）4.A.fools

B.fooled

C.wasfooled（

B

）5.A.was

B.were

C.are（

C

）6.A.weremade

B.wasmade

C.aremade（

A

）7.A.areheld

B.canheld

C.willheld（

B

）8.A.areboiling

B.areboiled

C.wereboiled（

A

）9.A.willbedesigned

B.aredesigned

C.weredesigned（

C

）10.A.guessed

B.areguessed

C.willbeguessedABACBCABAC二、短文填空（新考法）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。

注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。discover

use

take

make

from

be

wascut

think

will

invent

by

Nowadayswegetusedtotakingmobilephoneswhereverwego.Ifwe

findthatourmobilephonesaren’t

1

⁠withus，wewillgobacktoget

themassoonaspossible.Itis

2

⁠tobeanimportantpartofourlife.

Mobilephonewasfirst

3

⁠byDr.MartinCooper，aformergeneral

managerofSystemsDivisionofMotorola.Atthattimeitwasverybigand

heavy.It

4

⁠onlyusedfortalkingwitheachother.

Nowthemobilephonecanbe

5

⁠todomanythings，suchastaking

photos，listeningtomusic，sendingmessages，playinggamesandsoon.

Youcancontrolarobot

6

⁠usingamobilephone.Thenyouwill

7

⁠

servedbyasmartrobot.Ifyouwanttohaveyourhair

8

⁠，youcanalso

useyour