英语人教版选修10习题Unit1Nothingventurednothinggained1.1

Unit1Nothingventured,nothinggainedSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending一、根据句意和首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1Educationisthemost(重要的)ofallresources.

答案：vital2I(发誓)thatIwillkeepmypromise.

答案：swear3Partymembersshould(增强)theirPartyspiritandalwaysdotheirbestforthepeople.

答案：strengthen4Thoughtheheatis(难耐的),thevolunteerswerestillworkingonthespot.

答案：unbearable5Theyhavebeenlivinginreduced(境况)sincetheylosttheirjobs.

答案：circumstances6Thedanceleftherfeelingbandweak.

答案：breathless7Someeconomistsstronglyathereformofgovernmentownershipofindustry.

答案：advocate8Theyfeelanuneedtoestablishnewrules.

答案：urgent9Itisreportedthataplanecrashedwith97peoplea.

答案：aboard10Asgroupofpeoplewereinvitedtothefirstperformance.

答案：selected二、用所给短语的适当形式填空beabouttosetoutbehonestwithasusualsufferfromholdonmakeanannouncementdescribe...as...dreamofgivewayto1—Areyouinghomeattheusualtime?—Yes,Ishallleavetheofficeatthesametime.

答案：asusual2Haveyoueverbeinganastronaut?

答案：dreamedof3Thejournalistimmediatelytoobtaintheseimportantfacts.

答案：setout4Couldthekingdom’sreligiousleadersmakeasharpUturn?

答案：beaboutto5Toyou,itwasjustanightmare.

答案：behonestwith6ThatSouthAfricanWorldCuprugbygloweverydayreality.

答案：gavewayto7Shehadbeenbadlyhurtinanexplosionwhichthepoliceasavageattack.

答案：describedas8Ourmanagerthathewasleaving,whichmadeussurprised.

答案：madeanannouncement9Thechildrenareawidespreaddisease.

答案：sufferingfrom10Weshouldandseeifwegetabetterpricelater.

答案：holdon三、用所给单词的适当形式完成文章strengthenunbearablebreathlesscircumstanceperseveranceurgevitalselectswearadvocateYangGuangisablindman.Hesuffered1sufferings,buthenevergavewaytothedesperate2.Instead,he3tooveretheblindnesstomakeasuccess.Sohe4hisdetermination.Andhetriedhisbesttopractisesinging.Finallyheachievedhisgoal.StandingonthestageofXingguangAvenue,hefelt5happy,6thateveryone7withtheirlife.He8thatsincewecouldn’t9ourfate,weshouldfaceitandliveourlivestothefullest.Thisisof10importance.

答案：1.unbearable2.circumstances3.swore4.strengthened5.breathlessly6.urging7.persevere8.advocated9.select10.vital★四、阅读理解ATailSpinTwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.ThesmallerdolphinGrace,showsoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thaveatail.Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit—buthertaildidn’t.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway—likeafish!Shepushesherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclefromsidetoside.ThemovementsputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soapanyofferedtocreateamanmadetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail,shesoonshookitoffandletitsinktothebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thenewtailisn’tnecessaryforhertofeelfortable,”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(动作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉).”Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithhermanmadetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.1WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther.

A.physicalbuildB.potentialabilityC.chanceofsurvival D.adaptationtothesurroundings答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三两句可知,当格雷斯刚刚来到这个海洋公园时,训练员非常担心她能否活下来。2AmanmadetailiscreatedforGraceto.

A.letherrecoverfaster B.makeherfortableC.adjustherwayofswimming D.helpherperformbettertricks答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,人工的尾巴可能让海豚感到不舒服,但是可以帮助她保持动作的幅度,即游泳的方式。3ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto.

A.sticktotheirdreams B.treatanimalsfriendlyC.treasurewhattheyhave D.facedifficultiesbravely答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可推断,海豚格雷斯自强不息的故事将会激励人们勇敢面对困难和挫折。BYouaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimoracreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthisthatyourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.4AccordingtoParagraph2,creators.

A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlifeB.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,创造者们面对人生中的兴衰沉浮,能够理智地应对。5WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.B.Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.C.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D.paredwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,无论是被动者还是创造者,他们都是自己人生的主宰者,他们决定自己的人生方向。6TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat.

A.strongattachmenttosufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictimsB.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengesinlifeC.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpainsD.one’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段从正反两个方面举的两个例子可知,过度沉溺于苦难和不幸的人往往无法自拔,最终变得被动和茫然,成为消极无助的人。7Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.B.Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.答案：D解析：作者意图题。文章最后一段揭示了作者的写作目的:劝告人们通过设定一个明确的目标,选择一种更为