2022届贵州师范大学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.IthoughtFatherwouldbebetter,butitis,heisgettingworse,whichmakesmemoreworried.

A.beforeB.asC.becauseD.after

2.Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultofB.ontopof

C.infrontofD.inneedof

3.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnoweventuallyback

_______hisfeet.

A.atB.in

C.onD.to

4.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite,

A.arbitraryB.reasonableC.mechanicalD.conventional

5.youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyvery

small.

A.UnlessB.When

C.BeforeD.Though

6.Agathadidn'ttellmeshewouldpickuphersonfromschool.

A.whichB.when

C.whereD.what

7.Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

8.childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though

9.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.

_?ButIpromiseyouwe'lllookintoitrightaway.

A.WhosaysB.Howcome

C.WhatforD.Whyworry

10.—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?

—Oh,really!Ihaven91mymailboxyet.

A.examinedB.reviewed.

C.testedD.checked

11.Myteacheraskedmetocopyarticlesecondtime.

A.an;theB.an;aC.the;aD.the;the

12.Therearealotofsignsmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.

A.indicateB.toindicateC.indicatedD.indicating

13.Wecametothestationalltheway,onlythetrainhadjustleft.

A.running,toldB.torun,telling

C.torun,tobetoldD.running,tobetold

14.Althoughthetestlooklikeasimpleone,greatcareisneeded.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

15.Consideredtobealessdangeroustotobacco,"e-cigs**aretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeople

switchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.

A.adjustmentB.alternative

C.advertisementD.amusement

16.…Thefreegiftdoesn'tlookgood.

…,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.

A.NodoubtB.Nooffence

C.NoproblemD.Noway

17.Asitseconomyismaturing,China'sagreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.

A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuring

18.Someofthem,inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.

A.tobebornandbroughtupB.bornandbroughtup

C.havingbornandbroughtupD.havingbeenbornandbroughtup

19.—Helen,areyougoingIotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?

一tomorrownight.Iwouldgo.

A.WerehetocomebackB.Ifhewasabouttocomeback

C.HadhecomebackD.Ifhewouldcomeback

20.PeopleexpectShanghaiDisneylandParktoofferbetterservicethanofTokyo's.

A.thisB.itC.oneD.that

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）“HeaveniswherethepoliceareEnglish,thecooksareFrenchthemechanicsareGerman,the

loversareItalianandeverythingisorganizedbytheSwiss.Helliswherethe.policeareGerman,thecooksare

English,themechanicsareFrench,theloversareSwiss,andeverythingisorganizedbytheItalians."

Obviouslythenationalstereotypes（模式化的思想）inthis9oldjokearegeneralizations,butsuch

stereotypesareoftensaidto“existforareason''*thereactuallyasliveroftruthinthem?Notlikely,an

internationalresearchteamnowsays.

“Nationalandculturalstereotypesdoplayanimportantroleinhowpeopleseethemselvesand

others9andbeingawarethatthesearenotdependableisausefulthing/'saidstudyauthorRobertMcCraeof

theNationalInstituteonAging.**Theseareinfactunfoundedstereotypes.Theydon'tcomefromlooking

aroundyou,nMcCraesaid.

Ifnationalstereotypesaren'trootedinrealexperiences,thenwheredotheycomefrom?Onepossibilityis

thattheyreflectnationalvalues,whichmaybecomeknownfromhistoricalevents.Forexample,many

historianshavearguedthatthespiritofAmericanindividualismhasitsoriginsintheexperiencesofthe

pioneersontheOldWest.

SocialscientistssuchaspsychologistRichardRobinshavegivenseveralotherpossibleexplanationsfor

stereotypesandwhytheymaybeincorrect.Robinsnotesthatsomestereotypesmayhavebeencorrectatone

pointinhistoryandthenremainedunchangedwhiletheculturechanged.

Wemaybe''hard・wired".tosomedegree,tokeepincorrectstereotypes,sincewearelesslikelytonotice

andrememberinformationthatisdifferentfromourstereotypes.Generally,accordingtoRobins,whenwe

meetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromourstereotypes,weseethemasuniqueindividualsratherthantypical

nationalorculturalgroups.

1、Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopicofnationalstereotypes.

B.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthecharactersofdifferentcountries.

C.Toexemplifytheargumentagainststereotyping.

D.Toanalyzethestrengthsandweaknessesofpeopleindifferentcountries.

2、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMcCrae'sattitudetowardsnationalstereotypes?

A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.

C.Critical.D.Uncertain.

3、Accordingtosocialscientists,whyaren'tnationalstereotypesalwayscorrect?

A.Becausetheyareformedbyindividualhistorians.

B.Becausepeopletendtohavefalseideaaboutothercultures.

C.Becausegeneralizationsaremadethroughpersonalexperience.

D.Becausewhatwastrueinthepastmaynotbetrueatpresent.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnhard-wiredninthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Forgetful.B.Fixed.

C.Anxious.D.Helpless.

22.（8分）Scientistshaveprovidednewevidencetohelpsolveoneoftheworld'soldestmysteries■--zebras

stripes.Researchersrecentlydescribedexperimentsshowingthathorseflieshaveadifficulttimelandingonzebras

whileeasilylandingonhorsesofasinglecolon

Inoneexperiment,theresearchersputblanketswithstripesonhorsesandsawthatfewerflieslandedonthem.

*'Theyflypastthemorhitthemandbounceoff,"saidTimCarooftheUniversityofCalifornia-Davis.Hewasthelead

writerofareportonthestudy.ThereportwaspublishedinthejournalPLOSONE.

Closelyrelatedtohorses,theworld'sthreezebraspeciesareknownfortheirblack-and-whitestripedbodies.

ZebrasarenativetoAfricassavannas,orgrasslands.Theappearanceofthestripesisdifferentfromonezebratothe

next.

Therehavebeenfourmaintheoriesaboutthereasonswhyzebrasdevelopedstripes.Thefirsttheoryistoavoid

attacksbymeat-eatinganimals.Anotheristhatzebrashaveaneasiertimerecognizingotherzebras,athirdideais

thermoregulation,whichistheabilityofacreaturetocontrolitsbodytemperature,evenwhenthesurrounding

temperatureisdifferent.Thefourththeoryistopreventattacksbybitingflies.

Onlythelaststandsup,Carosaid.nMostbiologistsinvolvedinresearchonmammalcolorationacceptthatthisis

thereasonwhyzebrashavestripes.UniversityofBristolbiologistMartinHowworkedwithCaroonthestudy.Hesaid

stripesmayconfuseflieswhentheygettooclosetozebras.Africanhorsefliescarrydiseases,suchastrypanosomiasis.

Thesicknesscancauseweaknessandbedeadly.

“Inadditiontostripesthatpreventcontrolledlandingsbyhorseflies,zebrasarealwaysmovingtheirtailandmay

frightenoffthehorsefliesiftheydolandsuccessfully,^MartinHowsaid.Headdedthatzebrasarealsousing

behavioralmeanstopreventfliesfrombitingthem

1、Whydidtheresearchersputblanketswithstripesonhorses?

A.ToconfuseAfricanhorseflies.

B.Todrawtheattentionofrealzebras.

C.TohelpdriveawayAfricanhorseflies.

D.ToseehowAfricanhorsefliesrespondedtothem.

2^WhatdowelearnaboutzebrasfromParagraph3?

A.Theylookthesametothehumaneye.

B.Theirstripesaredifferentfromeachother.

C.Zebras*livinghabitsaresimilartohorses.

D.Threezebraspeciesworldwideareendangered.

3、AccordingtoTimCaro,howdozebrastakeadvantageoftheirstripes?

A.Theykeephorsefliesfrombitingthem.

B.Theyusethemtoavoidattacksbyotheranimals.

C.Theycontroltheirbodytemperaturethroughthem.

D.Theycaneasilyrecognizeeachotherthroughthestripes.

4、WhyarethediseasecarrierAfricanhorsefliesmentionedinthetext?

A.Tohelpusknowmoreaboutsuchflies.

B.Totellushowzebrassurvivebitingflies.

C.Toexplainaboutacauseofdeathofzebras.

D.Toshowthenecessityforzebrastoavoidflies.

5、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whydozebrashavestripes?

B.Howdidzebrasevolvefromhorses?

C.Whatistheworld'soldestmystery?

D.Whendidzebrasstarttopreventhorseflies?

23.（8分）ThemovieTheWizardofOzhasthousandsoffansaroundtheworld.Butbackin1939whenthe

filmopened,audienceswerenotparticularlyfondofit.Itwasonlyamodestboxofficesuccess.Itwasnominatedfor

BestPictureatthatyear'sAcademyAwards,butsowerenineothergreatfilms.ItlostouttoGonewiththeWind.

TheWizardofOzreallygainedanaudiencewhenitwasbroadcastregularlyonTV.Thatbeganinthe1950s.The

film*splotfollowsyoungDorothywhoisknockedunconsciousduringatornado.ShedreamsaboutfollowingaYellow

BrickRoadthroughtheLandofOztotheEmeraldCity.ShewantstomeettheWizardofOzwholivesthere.He'sthe

onlyonewhocanhelphertoreturnhometoKansas.AlongthewayshemakesfriendswiththeScarecrow,theTinMan

andtheCowardlyLion.TheyhelpherandherdogTotoovercometheWickedWitchoftheWest!

AccordingtotheLibraryofCongress,TheWizardofOzisthemostwatchedmovieofalltime.Whatisitaboutthe

filmthatappealstopeople?Itincludesthemesthatpeoplecanrelateto.ThroughmostofthemovieDorothyistryingto

gethometoKansas.Whenshefinallygetstogo,shespeaksthewordsJthere1snoplacelikehome.HPeopleidentify

withthatthought.Homeisthewelcomingplacewheretheyfeelsecure.

Atthebeginningofthefilm,Dorothysingsofaplace"overtherainbow.nThere,thedreamsthatyoudareto

dreamreallydocometrue.Sowhilehomeisagreatplace,dreamingaboutsomethingdifferentisallrighttoo.

TheWizardofOzalsodealswithcourage.Dorothylearnsthattruecourageisn*tbeingunafraid.It*sfacingdanger

whenyouareafraid.Herfriendsfaceplentyofdangertorescueher.

AsoneofthetrueclassicsofAmericanliterature,TheWizardofOzhasstirredtheimaginationofyoungandold

alikeforoverfourgenerations.Celebratethe80thyearofthisfabulousfilmbywatchingitagain.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutTheWizardofOz?

A.ItwasforbiddentobebroadcastonTV.

B.Itwaswell-receivedimmediatelyitopened.

C.Itbegantoenjoyitspopularityinthe1950s.

D.ItgotBestPictureatAcademyAwardsin1939.

Whatthemeofthemovieattractspeople?

A.Nopains,nogains.B.Knowledgeispower.

C.Accidentswillhappen.D.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

3、ThemovieTheWizardofOzisabout.

A.homeandmodestyB.dreamandcourage

C.creativityanddangerD.friendshipandviolence

4、Whatdoestheauthoradvisetocelebratethismovie*sanniversary?

A.Watchingitagain.B.Readingthebook.C.Satisfyingtheaudience.D.Daringtodream.

24.（8分）DisneyWorldisaverypopularattraction.Butgoingtherecanbecostly.Herearesomesuggestionsthat

canhelpyousavemoney.

Insteadofeatingatthepark,getpremadefoodfromanearbygrocerystoreorevenmakeyourownlunch.Also,

makesuretotakeyourownwaterwithyoubecausespending$3onwaterwillmakeyourstomachhurt.Anotherideais

topacksnacksorquickandcheappick-me-upsasyoumakeyourwayaroundthepark.

Ofcourseyou'regoingtowanttotakesomeDisneysouvenirshomewithyou,butyou'llquicklyrealizethatit

comeswithaprice.Beforebuyinganything,makesureyouhaveaplan.Somesuggestionsforkeepingcostsdown

includepickingyourownpearlattheJapanstoreatEpcot,whichisallabouttheexperienceandonly$15.95plustax,

orevengettingspecialtradablecollectionpinthatyoucantradewithDisneycastmembersorotherguests.

WhenyougotoDisneyWorldonrainydays,youmaycatchalotofshowers.Butyoudon'thaveto.Gotoalocal

DollarTreeandbuydisposableponchos（一次性雨披）for$1.TheponchosatDisneyareprobablymoredurable（耐用

的）,buttheycost$9.Forafamilyoffive,theDisneyponchoswouldcost$45versusspending$5atthedollarstore.

Itcosts$17toparkinDisneyforaday.Luckily,mostnon-Disneyresortsofferfreeshuttles（来往的班车）toand

fromtheparkandallDisneyresortsofferfreetransportationforguestsaswell.Ifyouliketobeonyourownschedule

withoutworryingaboutwhentheshuttlecomes,thenparkingisyouronlychoice.Butwaitingfortheshuttleandgoing

byascheduleisn'treallydifficult,either.

1、Accordingtotheauthor,ifyouwanttoeatatDisneyWorld,youcan.

A.justtakepick-me-upstosavemoney

B.getpremadefoodatDisneyWorld

C.avoidfoodthatstimulatesyourappetite

D.preparefoodbeforeenteringthepark

2、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuyingpearlattheJapanstoreatEpcot?

A.Itcanbeaterribleexperience.

B.Itenablesonetogetpearlatareasonableprice.

C.It'sagoodwaytofindatradablecollection.

D.It'sthebestwaytogetDisneysouvenirs.

3、IfyoubuyfourponchosatalocalDollartreeinsteadofatDisney,youcansave・

A.$32B.$36

C.$40D.$45

4、Theauthorthinksitisadvisableto.

A.parkinDisneyWorldforaday

B.avoidgoingtoDisneyWorldonrainydays

C.usemoredurableponchosatDisneyWorld

D.usetransportationofferedbytheresorts

25.（10分）Weallthinkbestwhenwe'rewellrested.Aclear,alertbrainallowsustofocus,learnandremember

information9andtobecreative.Ontheotherhand,whenwe'resleepy,wemakemoremistakesandareless

productiveinschoolandatwork.InareportfromPsychologicalScience,researchersattheUniversityofParisreport

sleepingbetweentwolearningsessionsimproveyourlearning.

Inthisstudy>60Frenchadultswererandomlydividedintoa"sleep"or"wake”group.Theyallweregiven16

French-Swahiliwordsinpairsinrandomorder.Afterstudyingapairforsevenseconds,theSwahiliwordappeared

onascreenandtheparticipantswereaskedtotypetheFrenchtranslation.Iftheymadeamistake»thewords

appearedagainuntileveryword-pairwascorrectlytranslated.Twelvehourslater,theydiditagain.Thewakegroup

didtheirtestsfirstinthemorningandthenintheeveningsotheyhadnotimetosleepinbetween.Thesleepgroup

membersdidtheirfirstsessionintheeveningandthesecondcamethenextmorning,afteragoodnight'ssleep.

Thesleepgroupmembersdidmuchbetteratrecallingthecorrecttranslationsandwerequickertolearnwhenthey

makeamistake.Bothgroupswereeventuallyabletolearnalltheword-pairsbutgettingsomesleepallowedthesleep

grouptolearninlesstimeandwithlesseffort,Afollow-upshowedthatthesleepgroupstilldidbetterthanthewake

groupaweeklaterandevensixmonthslater,

So,ifyouhavetolearnsomething,studyandthengetagoodnight'ssleep.

1、Whatisthedifferenceofthetwogroups,tasks?

A.Whotolearn.B.Whattolearn.

C.Howtolearnthewords.D.Whentolearnthewords.

2、Howdidtheparticipantsdealwithatypingmistaketheymade?

A.Translatingthesamewordagain.

B.Leavingthewrongwordalone.

C.Askingforacorrectanswer.

D.Redoingthetypingtwelvehourslater.

3、WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPara.2referto?

A.Correctingthemistakes.

B.TypingtheFrenchtranslation.

C.TypingtheSwahiliwords.

D.ShowingtheSwahiliwordonthescreen.

4、Comparedtothewakegroup,thoseinthesleepgroup.

A.typedmorequickly

B.madefewertranslationmistakes.

C.learnedwithmoreeffort.

D.learnedalltheword-pairs.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Atmyoldschool,Iwastreatedbadlybyallofmyclassmates.SoIhadtoeatlunchaloneeveryday.I

triedtoreachouttosomeonewholooked1,butIwasrejectedmanytimes,andIfeltreally2Sittingby

myselfwasvery3,becausemanypeopleknewIwasthegirlwhohadnowheretosit.Sothereweremanyterrible

feelingsthat4thatexperience.

Atmynewschool,however,Inotonlymadefriends,butfoundthatsomethinghad5,1feltthatIshoulddo

somethingforthosewhohadasimilarlonely6atlunchtimeeveryday.Ididn'twanttobebadlikethepeople

whowatchedmeeat7,Ifeltlike,withmystory,itwasmy8tostandupandexpressmydissatisfaction

withtheactof9others.

Asitseemed10towalkuptopeopleandjustaskthemifIcouldsitdown,IcameupwiththeHof

developinganappcalledSitWithUs.Thismethodwasmuchmore12Itworkedviamobilephones,sonoone

elsewouldknowaboutit.Kidscould13upasmembersofaSitWithUsclubonthewebsiteand14to

postopenlunches.15,anyonewhohadtheappandhadnowheretogocouldfinda16Meanwhile,

hopefullytheymightmakesomenewfriends.

Theappcameontothemarket17lastweek.IhadmyfirstClubmeetingtheotherday,andeveryonewas

very18,Sofar,theresultshavebeenvery19Morestudentsarepostingopenlunchesatschoolnow,I'm

soexcitedthatthingsaregettingofftoagreat20,AndIhopenobodywillfeellonelywhilehavinglunchat

schoolagain!

1、A.kindB.patientC.braveD.determined

2、A.lostB.downC.movedD.hungry

3、A.pleasingB.puzzlingC.dangerousD.embarrassing

4、A.putupwithB.madeupofC.cameupwithD.camealongwith

5、A.controlledB.noticedC.changedD.realised

6、A.historyB.occasionC.experienceD.adventure

7、A.aloneB.lonelyC.angrilyD.happily

8、A.dutyB.chanceC.beliefD.business

9、A.refusingB.protectingC.hurtingD.cheating

10、A.wrongB.importantC.necessaryD.impossible

11、A.ideaB.planC.secretD.answer

12、A.familiarB.suitableC.difficultD.harmful

13、A.takeB.signC.comeD.walk

14、A.admitB.agreeC.suggestD.manage

15、A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Therefore

16、A.tableB.lunchC.cellphoneD.friend

17、A.patientlyB.regularlyC.suddenlyD.successfully

18、A.worriedB.excitedC.shockedD.bored

19、A.naturalB.differentC.positiveD.popular

20、A.planB.startC.developmentD.position

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Iwaswalkingwithafriendyesterday1.Ifoundacellphoneinapileofsnow.Ipicked2,upandit

stillworked!IstartedlookingthroughthenamelistanddialingnumberstoseewhetherIcouldfigureoutwhosephone

itwas.3.(luck),onlyonepersonansweredandshedidn'trecognizethenumber.

Sincethatladydidn'tknowwhosephoneitwas,myfriendsuggestedthatwegobackto42_housethatwefoundthe

cellphoneinfrontof.Iknockedonthedoorandtwocollege-agepersonsanswered.They5,(lose)theirphones,butasI

toldthemthestoryandmentionedsome6^_onthenamelist,theyoungmansaidthathealsohadthosenamesandit

7,bethephoneoftheirfriends.Ireallydidn'thaveanythingtosay,becauseinmymindIwasjustdoingtherightthing.

I8^_(immediate)triedtofindtheowner,becausethatisexactlyIwouldwantsomeonetodoifeitherIoranyofmy

familymemberslostphones.Thepurposeofhelpingothersisnotforreturn.10・(help)othersismorethanenoughfor

meanditisthemostendlessjoyoflife.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Havingadreamisofgreatimportance.Yourdreamsareordinaryandrealistic.IhopeIwilladmittedintoatop

universityandbecomeagooddoctorafterIwillgraduatefromuniversity.IhopedonedayIcanfindacureforcancer.I

hopethosewhomlovemeandthosewhomIlovewillbehealthyandlivehappyeveryday.Torealizemydreams,Iwill

takemoreexercisestobuildupmybody.Iwilltrymybesttofocustimeandenergytomystudy.Imustworkhardat

mylessonsorbefullypreparingfortheentranceexam.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假定你是李华，最近你得知你的美国朋友Peter因汉语考试没有及格而感到很沮丧。请你给他写封邮件，

内容包括：

1.给予安慰；

2.给予鼓励；

3.愿意提供帮助；

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearPeter,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、

2、

3、

4、

5、B

6、B

7、B

8、C

9、B

10、D

11、C

12、D

13、D

14、A

15、B

16、A

17、B

18、B

19、A

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、Inthedulltwilightofthewinterafternoon,Scarlettcametotheendofthelongroadwhichhadbegun

thenightAtlantafell.Shehadsetherfeetuponthatroadasaspoiled,selfishanduntriedgirl9fullof

youth,warmofemotion,easilyconfusedbylife.Now,attheendoftheroad,therewasnothingleftofthat

girl.Hungerandhardlabor,fearandconstantpressure,theterrorsofwarandtheterrorsofReconstruction

hadtakenawayallwarmthandyouthandsoftness.Aroundthecoreofherbeing/shellofhardnesshad

formedand,littlebylittlejayerbylayer,theshellhadthickenedduringtheendlessmonths.

Butuntilthisveryday,twohopeshadbeenlefttosupporthenShehadhopedthatthewarbeingover,life

wouldgraduallyreturntoitsoldface.ShehadhopedthatAshley*sreturnwouldbringbacksomemeaning

intolife.Nowbothhopesweregone.Sherealizedthatforher,forthewhaleSouth,thewarwouldneverend.The

bitterestfighting,themostviolentandcruelrevenges,werejustbeginning.AndAshleywasimprisonedforever

bywordswhichwerestrongerthananyjail.

PeacehadfailedherandAshleyhadfailedher,bothinthesameday,anditwasasifthelastcrevice（裂口）

intheshellhadbeendosed,thefinallayerhardened.ShehadbecomewhatGrandmaFontainehadcounseled

against,awomanwhohadseentheworstandsohadnothingelsetofear.NotlifenorMothernorlossoflove

norpublicopinion.Onlyhungerandhernightmaredreamofhungercouldmakeherafraid.

Acurioussenseoflightness,offreedom,wentthroughhernowthatshehadfinallyhardenedherheart

againsteverythingthattiedhertotheolddaysandtheoldScarlett.Shehadmadeherdecisionand,thank

God,shewasn'tafraid.Shehadnothingtoloseandhermindwasmadeup.

5、Whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribethemoodinthefirstparagraph?

A.Gloomyanddepressed.B.Cheerfulandrelaxed.

C.Peacefulandcalm.D.Nervousandanxious.

6、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Scarlettbelievedthatthewarwouldendsoon.

B.Scarlettfelthopelessaboutthefuturew