九年级英语下学期开学考试（南京卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试(南京卷)选择题(共40分)1.Shenzhou-17wassentsuccessfullyOctoberA.inB.atC.ofD.onA.zooB.libraryC.museumD.hospiA.traditionB.situationC.introductionA.everythingB.somethingC.nothingA.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisitedA.SinceB.UnlessC.Though8.—WhatdoyouthinkofJohnWilson?A.trustB.changeC.surprise9.Intheliteratureclass,ourteacheraskedustoreadthepoemaA.findoutB.dependA.whenhecamebackC.whenhewillcomeback—Yes.Butyoureturnthemontime.A.mayB.mustC.mightD.could12.TherearemanynewinventioA.easyB.easierC.easiestA.isheldB.washeldC.wiIalwaystrytodorightthings.IGrandmaifIcanhelpherwithanythingorhelpmybrotherwithhishomework.A.Timeorder.C.Generaltospecific. A.IagreeB.Note二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Iusedtothinkthewholepurposeoflifewaslookingforhappiness.Whattrulymakespeopldiscoveredchangedmylgettingbetterbynearlyeverystandard,causesthisisnotalack(缺乏)ofhappinessbutaManypsychologists(心理学家)thinkofhappinessaachievingsomethingbeyondyourselfand_18_fromthebestinsideyoutranscendence(超越),tellingstories—thesearfamiliesandorganizationstohelppeople19anexcellentperson.Butfaceddeath,hesaidallhecouldthinkaboutwasnafraid.23,herepeatedournames.Hewantedournamest senseofbelonginginsidehisfamily,hispurposeaswhyhesurvived.That'sthestoryhetellshimself.That'sthe25ofmeaning.Happinesscomesandgoes.Butwhetherlifeisgoodorbad,havingmeaninggivesyousome20.A.addingB.changingC.attendingD.continuing21.A.crazyB.gentle22.A.soB.butC.though23.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.Perhaps24.A.chanceB.reasonC.attentionD.beginning25.A.powerB.symbolC.secret三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)ADowncamethekitty“Catchmeifyoucan.”Kittycatjumpedafterhim,A.ranB.swamC.walkedA.HappyB.Angry.C.Excited.D.Stressed.BmanywaystohelpmakeadiscussionsuDosomepreparationItalwayshelpswhendiscussionleadersdoabitofbookmarkmakesiteasytowritedownnotesandquestionswhileyouAfteryouhavefinished,doalittleresearch.FindandreadacoupleofreviewsandWritedowndiscussionquestionsorseperson,event,orplace,youmightwanttocheckthewebforsomeoverviewmaterialyoucanAskopen-endedquestions.Thesearequinsteadofasking,"Didyoulikethebook'sending?"ask,"WhatdidyouthinkoftDon'tbeafraidtoencouragegroupmemberstoelaborateon(详尽阐述theyhatedthebookorlovedaparticularcharacter,askwhy.Listencarefully.Ofcourse,thisgoesforbothleadersandimportantsothatyoucanaskproperfollow-upquestions.Insteadofjumpingtothenextquestiononyourlisaquestionthatlinkstothepreviousanswerorhelpsbuiepthediscussionmoving.Ifthetalkstartstogooffonatangentfepersonmonopolize(垄断)raboutthebook,you'vedoneyourjob.Youdon'thavetogettoeveryquestion.A.Interviewtheauthor.B.BreakinthediscussioC.Takenoteswhilereading.D.WritesomebookreviewA.2.B.3.C.4.A.Isthisbookinteresting?CMalariahasbeenabigproblemosquitoesbitethem.Countlesspeo方),TuandherteamcoAfterherteamshowedthatqinghaosucouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys,TuandtwoofherandallpatientsinthetestgotbetterecommendedbyWHO,savingmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.In2015,whenTuwasgiventheNobelPrizeinphysiologyooworkersandChinesfdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld.”A.Dirtywater.B.Wrongmedicine.C.Pollutedwater.D.Infectedmosquitoes.A.Fromdifferentplants.B.Fromforeignremedies.C.Fromclassicalmedicalbooks.34.Inthe4paragraph,whatdoestA.Malaria.B.Thedrug35.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthestrDgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestoThisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetryChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,taevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChahistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedcommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(复杂的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritingashowtomakeweapons(武器止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriestha“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanlargelytrainedusi板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.”C.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksB.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofA.thedisadvantagesofChatGPTB.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD.howChatGPThas39.ComparedwithhumA.fasterB.saferC.moreinteresting40.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraC.People'swrongideasaboutA非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)42.Weare43.—What'syourprettypleasantexperie—Iremember(曾经)itsnowedonmybirthday,andIwassoexcited.—Yes.ItwasKate(she)who47.Chinahas(choose)itsownsystemdifferentfromtheWe48.I(care)leftthe49.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutNanjing,thebestway(explore)itisonfootorbybike.50.ThejacketoverthereisoneofthesC)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。onthegroundattacrainforestandthemountainsinUgandainAMountaingorillasareverybigMountaingorillaseatalotofpsilverback,istheleaderofthefamilygrftheirhairchangestosilveshy.Theyhardlyever55.Ifyou五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Growth,insomeways,isaprocessinwhichweknowourselvesbetter:Doyouknowyourself?Maybeyourhandwritingshowswhoyouare.twopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.YourhandwritingcanactuallysayaSizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherattentionto-details.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatitisnothardfoDoyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwritwowordscanshowhowclowords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.OwordsmaylikestayingSlantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Anthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.AndyouarelikelytoworkbehindtheAlthoughthehandwritinganalyses(分析)arenotalDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.56yourhandwritingwitalwaystrue,justwritecusefulm66_forimprovingyourEnglish.ButhowmuchInfact,studieshaveshownthatchildrenwhooftenlistentomusicbeforetheageofvocabularies,abettersenseofgrammar,andahigherverbalIQ.repeatingthelyricsofyourfavouriteEnglishsongscanimproveoneoralexample,repeatingsonglyricsprovestobeamusicthatu_()alotofwords.Thinkbackgroundmusic.Moreover,althoway,listeningtoEnglishsongscanhelptolinkwordstogetherwhenyouspeanotonlyhelpyouself-studyEnglishThereareafewdifferentmust-dosforlearningEnglchallengingyoutothinkingofthemasexercisesonthego.Eitherway,youcanalwaysjustsingingalong.TobetterlearnEnglishthroughsonglivewithandlistentoahundredt75!Th六、书面表达(满分15分)76.假如你要参加年级的英语演讲活动，请仔细阅读以下海报，以“OneThingIKeepDoing”为题，写2.词数80左右(已给出文章开头，不计入总词数)。Iamgladtomakeaspeechtoday.Th问题，后面说会忘记一些，可知，中间用表转折的词。故选B。helpful”可知，他有条理，乐于助人。所以你可以信任他。故选A。wordsthatdescribedthenaturalbeauty”可知是在诗中找出描述自然美的单词。故选A。词最高级，其前通常加the。根据空前的“much”可知空处应填比较级，故选B。【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。【详解】句意：右边一段中的想法是如何组织的?从一般到具体的描述方法。故选C。根据“That'swhyJohnsonfailedtogetint可知让人感到压力，说明不是开心的事情，故选C。是生活的意义。故选B。和备选词汇可知指的是从内心深处发展，故选D。成为一个优秀的人，故选B。20.句意：随着时间的推移，我们正在创造在创造我们的生活，而我们的故事则会变多，故选A。whatwasgoingthroughhismindashefaceddeath…”可知作者的父亲突发了严重的心脏他活下来的原因，说明上文在讲他活着的理由是爱，故选B。orbad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto.”可知讲述的是意义的力量，故选A。【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了小罗宾和猫咪。27.推理判断题。根据“AndRobin28.推理判断题。根据“Kittycatjumpedaf30.细节理解题。根据“Tipsforleadingthediscussion”部分“Askopen-endedqueencouragegroupmemberstoelaborateontheircomments.…Preparequestions.”可知给出了5条引导讨论的建议。故选D。31.推理判断题。根据“Askopen-endedquestions.Thesearequestionsthatusuallybeginwith‘why'or'ho【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家屠呦呦及其于治疗疟疾的过程。在2015年，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。32.细节理解题。根据“Usually,peoplegetmalariawheninfectedmosquitoesbitethem.”可知，通常，人们被away.”可知，起初提取失败后，屠呦呦又重返到古典书籍中，并最终找到了34.词义猜测题。根据“Afterherteamshowedthatqinghaosucouldtreatmalariainmiceandtwoofhercoworkersdecidedtotestthedrugonthemselvesbeforetryingitonhumanpatients.”可知，35.篇章结构题。第一段的大意为疟疾致死率高，但素用于治疗疟疾病人，挽救了世界上数百万人的生命的过程；第五段的大意为屠呦呦在2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，她将这奖项归于同事及中国传统医学，所以文章的最佳结构为选项A。故选A。【导语】本文主要介绍了一个机器人作家ChatGPT。37.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Itcantranslatelangjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAlofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!"可知它可38.主旨大意题。根据第三段的“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandposted39.推理判断题。根据第四段的“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinga它更快。故选A。alsopickupontheInternet'sbiases(偏见)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.”可知这会导致许多问题，例如版权问题……因此它还可以了解互联网对某些群体的偏见和刻板印象。因此主要介绍了可知用单数，故填wish。【详解】句意：——你的愉快的经历是什么,韩雪?——我记得曾经在我生日的时候下过雪。并且我是如46.herself故填herself。动词，此处作“way”的后置定语，应使用不定式形式。故填toexplore。50.swimmers’51.句意：它们有大脑袋、小眼睛和小耳朵。根据“Mountaingorillasareverybigandstrong.Theyhaoftheirhairchangestosilverandgreywhe56.根据“Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfri58.根据“Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalong