陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高一年级英语试卷WB202401第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesLucymean?A.Themancan’tsmokehere.B.Themancansmokenow.C.Shewantstosmoke.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Employerandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.3.Whatcoursesdoesthewomanadvisethemantotake?A.Scienceandmusic.B.Spanishandart.C.Musicandart.4.WhichofMary’sarmswashurt?A.Theleftone.B.Therightone.C.Both.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivetothecountryside.B.Gohorseriding.C.Workinthefields.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdoeseachclasscost?A.$10B.$15.C.$50.7.Whydoesthemanwanttotaketheclass?A.Heenjoyscooking.B.HelikesThaifood.C.Heneedsarecipebook.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Visittheman.B.Makeabusinesstrip.C.DoshoppinginMexicoCity.9.Wherecanthewomanseeamazingpaintings?A.Atoutdoormarkets.B.AtthePalaceofFineArts.C.AttheMuseumofModernArt.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Aforeignstudent.B.Kate’sboyfriend.C.Thewoman’sfriend.11.WhatisKatedoingnow?A.Watchingafilm.B.Readingabook.C.Makingaphonecall.12.Whyisthemanaskingsomanyquestionstonight?A.Toknowmoreaboutthefamily.B.ToimprovehisspokenEnglish.C.TogetclosetoKate.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aswimcoach.B.Ateacher.C.Areceptionist.14.Whenwillthe“Waterballet”finish?A.At10a.m.B.At1la.m.C.At3p.m.15.WhatclassesarerunningonMondaymornings?A.Yoga.B.Cycling.C.Running.16.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthefirstmonth?A.$70.B.$100.C.$120.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthebestthingthathappenedtotheman?A.Losinghisofficejob.B.Owningatelephone.C.Buyinganewgarden.18.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.19.Whatdoestheman’swifelikedoing?A.Repairingoldradios.B.Plantingsmalltrees.C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.20Howdoesthemanfeelatpresent?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Tired.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStoriesbehindMasterpiecesGreatpaintingsinspirefeelingsofaweandwondercenturiesaftertheywerecreated.Oftentheinspirationforamasterpiececamefromsomethingveryspecific:apersontheartistknew,apersonalexperienceorawell-knownstory.MonaLisaTherehavebeenmanydoubtsaboutwhothewomanintheMonaLisais,dueinparttohermysterioussmile.MostscholarsnowadaysbelievethewomanasLisadelGiocondo,thewifeofawealthysilkmerchant(商人).Herhusbandmostlikelymadethepaintingtocelebratethebirthoftheirsecondson.Whistler’sMotherJamesAbbottMcNeillWhistleroriginallyplannedtouseamodelforthispaintingandtohaveherstanding.Themodeldidnotshowupfortheappointment,soheaskedhismothertostandin.Sinceshefoundstandingforsolonguncomfortable,hechangedplansandpaintedhersitting.HeoriginallytitledthepaintingArrangementinGreyandBlack-PortraitofthePainter’sMother,followingthemodelusedbycomposerstonamepiecesofmusic.Butovertime,peoplebegantoshortenthepainting’sname,sonowitisusuallycalledWhistler’sMother.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghwasatalentedartistwhostruggledwithmentalhealthproblemsthroughouthisshortlife.Arguablyhismostfamouspainting,TheStarryNightdescribesaviewfromhiswindowinanasylum(精神病院)wherehestayedbecauseofthesementalhealthissues.VanGoghpainted21versionsofthisview.HemayhavebeensurprisedtolearnthatTheStarryNightwastheonedestined(注定)forfame.Hewrotetohisbrotherthathedidnotthinkthispaintingwasoneofhisbetterworks.PortraitofDr.GachetVanGoghwaseventuallyreleasedfromtheasylum,soheneededanewplacetostay.HisbrotherconnectedhimwithDr.Gachet,whotookVanGoghin.Atfirst,theartistwasskepticalofthedoctor’sabilitytohelphimbecauseDr.Gachetalsostruggledwithmentalillness.Butjusttwodaysafterexpressingthesedoubtstohisbrother,VanGoghwrotetohissisterthatheconsideredthedoctoratruefriend.VanGoghfinallypaintedPortraitofDr.Gachetinhonorofhisfriend.Thesepaintingsresonateevenwithpeoplewhodonotknowthestoriesbehindthem,butthestoriesmakethemevenmoremeaningful.1.Whichmasterpieceisdifferentfromothersincontent?A.MonaLisa B.Whistler’sMotherC.TheStarryNight D.PortraitofDr.Gachet2.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.MonaLisawaspaintedduetoanewly-bornbaby.B.JamesWhistler’smotherwastheappointedmodeloriginally.C.TheStarryNightwasnotpositivelythoughtofbyVanGogh.D.PortraitofDr.GachetexpressedVanGogh’sappreciationtohisdoctor.3.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorld B.AshortHistoryofFamousArtistsC.AhistoryoftheWorld100Objects D.HowArtWorksTellStoriesBInthedeadofwinter,asmallvillageinavalleyfounditselfinextremelylowtemperature.Thetownspeoplehuddled(蜷缩)intheirhomes,protectingthemselvesagainstthecoldwindandnever-endingsnowfall.Inthemiddleofthis,ayoungwomannamedLilywassnowboundinhercozycottage,feelinglikeaprisoner.Frustrationbegantosettlein,butthenLilydecidedtomakethebestofthesituation.Withadeterminedspirit,shewelcomedtheideaofbreakingtheicewithherneighbors.Lilybeganinvitingpeopleinhervillagetohercottage.Shehopedawelcomingatmospherewouldcreatesomewarmthamongpeople.Thevillagersacceptedherinvitations,curioustoseewhatLilyhadplanned.Astheguestscameandwent,Lily’shomebecameaplaceoflaughterandjoy.Lily’senthusiasm(热情)helpedtomelttheicywallsthathadformedbetweenpeople.Theysharedstoriesandplayedgames,puttingtheirworriesoniceforawhile.Littledidtheyknowthattheirgatheringswouldhaveasnowballeffect.Wordoftheheartwarmingoccasionsspreadthroughoutthevalleytoothervillages.Soonotherhomesbecameretreatsfromthecold,withfamiliesgatheringtoenjoyoneanother’scompany.Villagersrealizedthatthetruebeautyofwinterwasn’titsfrostywhitesnow.Itwastheopportunitytocometogetherandsupportoneanother.Theyhadonlyscratchedthesurfaceofthefriendshipsthatawaitedthem.Daysturnedintoweeks,andLily’scottagewassnowedunderwithlaughterandlove.Peoplefoundcomfortinsharingmeals,storiesanddreams.Thecoldlightofdayseemedlessdaunting(令人生畏的)whentheyfacedittogether.Thevillagerslearnedthathumanconnectioncouldwarmaverycoldheart.Andso,thevalley’svillagesseemedbetterthaneverfromthecold.Everyonelearnedthattherewaspowerinuniting.Theyhadcreatedaworldwherewarmthandcompassionshonethroughinthedarkestwinternights.4.Whatis“snowballeffect”accordingtotheauthor?A.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.B.Therewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthevillage.C.Moreandmorepeoplecametogetherandsupportedoneanother.D.Thesnowballisgettinglargerandlarger.5.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.Lilybeganinvitingpeopletohercottagebecauseshefelttoocoldtostayalone.B.VillagerswenttoLily’scottagetohelpherremovetheice.C.PeoplefromothervillagescametoLily’svillagetoexchangestrategiesforwinter.D.Therelationshipbetweenvillagerswouldbecomemuchbetterafterthewinter.6.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OverandUndertheSnow.B.ColdWinter,WarmHearts.C.WinterComes.D.WinterPeople.7.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethestory?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.C.Timerevealsaperson’scharacter.D.Greatthingsmaybedonebymassefforts.COnThursdaymorning,CathyBrennansatonasofaattheWashingtonsailingMarinainAlexandriapreparingtostarthernine-and-a-half-footkayak(皮艇)onday25ofthejourney.TheMississippiisonherwishlist.Whatshehadpreparedweresimple:sleepingbag,smalltent,rainjacket,changeofclothes,firstaidkit.Apples,granolabars,cheesesticks.Whenshe’sthirsty,shescoopswaterfromtheriversandpumpsitthroughafilter(过滤器).“Ialwaysdrinktheriver,’’shesays.EveryfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandeatacheeseburger.She’llcheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirnewJerseyhome.“He’smyvirtualSherpa(牧羊人)withbenefits,’’Brennansays,laughing.Butmostofhertimeispaddlingontheriverorcampingonitsbanks.Shehasaphonewithherbuthardlycallsortextsanyone.Herhusbandandhergrownchildrencankeeptrackofherviathetransponder(应答器)thatsendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotcareless.Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Shemovedaroundroughrapidsandwatchestheweathercarefully.Brennaniscarefulaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackedupherequipmentandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.However,shepersistsbecauseshelovesbeingontherivers,seeingthebaldeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingnumberofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomesandoffices.Shewantsotherstoseethat,too,especiallywomen.“Women,Ithink,areunreasonablyafraidaboutbeingalone,”shesaid.“Sometimespeoplethinkkayakingaloneissodangerous.AndItelltheminmyimagination,thatisfarmoredangerousthanwhatIdo.”8.HowcanwedescribeBrennan’skayaktripaccordingtothepassage?A.easily-achieved B.heavily-costC.widely-known D.simply-prepared9.WhydoesBrennanregardherhusbandas“virtualSherpawithbenefits”?A.HerhusbandkeepstrackofherB.HerhusbandaccompaniesherontheriverC.HerhusbandprovidesalotofsupportandhelpD.Herhusbandalwayscontactsherwithcallsandtexts10.WhatcanweinferfromBrennan’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.ItisacceptableofawomantobeafraidofbeingaloneB.ItishardtoestimatehowdangerouskayakingisC.ItisherhopethatmorewomencanenjoytheadventureofkayakingD.Kayakingissuitableforeveryonetotakepartin11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeBrennan?A.generousanddetermined B.dependentandcarefulC.curiousandwarm-hearted D.confidentandoutgoingDHolidaymakerstypicallyrelyonexperiencedtourguidesandlocalcompaniestorecommendexcursions(短途旅行)tocastlesandspectacularwaterfalls,buttheworld’sbiggesttouroperatorsaysitwillentrust(委托)theservicetoartificialintelligenceinstead.TheGermantravelcompanyTuihasstartedusingChatGPTinitsapptoprovideholidayrecommendations,inthelatestsignoftraditionalbusinessesracingtoharnessAI.ThetravelcompanysaiditsnewChabotwouldprovide“informativeresponsesaboutholidaydestinationsandpersonalizedrecommendationsforexcursions,activitiesandattractiontickets”.Thefirmisalsoexploringusingthetechnologyinpost-holidaycustomercommunication,languagetranslationofitscontentandincoding.ThefuturedevelopmentofgenerativeAIChabotthatcancombthroughhugeamountsofdatainsecondshasledtopossibilityofincreasingjobcutsashumansbecometooexpensive.Tuiemployed61,000peopleattheendoflastSeptember,butitcutthousandsofjobsduringthecoronaviruspandemic.TuibelievedthatitsuseofgenerativeAIwouldnotreplacehumans.AspokespersonpointedtoacallcenterintheNetherlandsthatitismorequicklytosearchusingChatGPT,cuttingwaitingtimesonphones.“GenAIisrapidlyreplacingtasksbutnotjobs,”saidPieterJordan,thetravelgroup’schiefinformationofficer,inaninterviewwithGermanmedia.“However,humansusingGenAIwillfaroutperform(胜过)humanswithoutthehelpofGenAI.”Thebothandledarequestforthe“bestdestinationsinFrance”,offeringParis,Nice,Bordeaux,LyonandtheFrenchAlps(alongwiththreelinkstoTuiholidays)andaquestionabouttheuser’spreferredcity.Butthenitwasunabletounderstandtheword“Paris”.Itsaid:“Iapologizefortheconfusion,butIamanAItravelassistantanddonothavepersonalpreferences.”Onlywhentold“IaminterestedinParis”didtheappofferwell-knownsites,includingtheLouvre,theEiffelTowerandNotreDame.SebastianElbe,TuiGroup’schiefexecutive,saidChatGPTwould“helpsimplifyservicesormakeinformationmoreeasilyavailable”.12.Theunderlinedword“harness”canbestbereplacedby_________.A.control B.design C.fight D.improve13.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueconcerningAIChabot?A.Theycanprovidepersonalizedrecommendations.B.Theyareabletoofferpost-holidayservices.C.Theycangethugeamountsofdatainseconds.D.Theywillmakethecostofhumanresourcescheap.14.WhatcanwelearnfromPieterJordan’scommentsinparagraphfour?A.GenAIisrapidlyreducingjobsthatareoutdated.B.GenAIcanfaroutperformhumanbeingsindifficultjobs.C.GenAIcannotreplacehumansbuthelpthemwithdifferenttasks.D.GenAIcanleadtoimmediatejoblosses.15.Howisparagraphfivedeveloped?ABycomparing. B.Byquoting.C.Bytakingexamples. D.Bylistingfigures.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMaximizeYourEnglishStudyTimeIfyou’rereadingthis,chancesarethatstudyingEnglishisimportanttoyou.____16____thewayyoustudyisimportant.Noonewantstowastetimestudyingthewrongway!HerearefourmoretipstohelpyoumaximizeyourEnglishstudytime.TipOne:QuizYourselfMakeyourselfavocabularyquizandforceyourselftotakeit.____17____OrusethequestionsfromtheendofanEnglishlessonandseehowwellyoucananswerthem.TipTwo:Don’tStudyAloneFindastudybuddyandstudytogether.Sayinginformationoutloudwillhelpyouretainitbetter.Plus,doingsomethingwithanotherpersoncanbemorefunandpassthetimefaster!____18____youcantryaskingyourclassmatesorcoworkers.TipThree:SetSmall,AttainableGoalsHavingagoalinmindwhenyoustudyEnglishishelpful.Youwillfeelencouragedandmotivatedwhenyoureachyourgoal.____19____Then,youcouldtakeaquizattheendoftheweektoseeifyoureachedyourgoal.Setanygoalyou’dlike,butmakesureit’ssomethingyoucanactuallyaccomplish!TipFour:DoThingsYouEnjoyYoudon’thavetositstillandhaveabookopeninordertostudyalanguage!FindanactivityyouenjoyanddoitinEnglish.WatchanAmericanmovie,joinanEnglishchoir,playasportinEnglishorcompeteinanEnglishspeechcompetition.____20____A.DoingsomethingyoulovewillhelpyouenjoyyourEnglishstudytime.B.Ifyoudon’tknowwheretofindastudybuddy,C.Forexample,youcouldaimtolearn25newvocabularywordsperweek.D.Seehowcloseyourdefinitionsaretotheonesinthedictionary.E.Whateveritisnomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.F.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.G.WhetheryouneedtostudyEnglishforschoolorwork,forabigtestorjustbecauseyouwanttoimproveyourlanguageskills,第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)At7:01A.M.,mytwindaughters,NatashaandAriel,werescheduledtobeginthirdgradeatChengduExperimentalPrimarySchool.Formywife,Leslie,andme,gettingourdaughtersintoChengduExperimentalhadbeenalongandmysterious____21____.Inthespringof2018,wehadtravelledfromourhomeinColoradotoChengduinordertovisitschools.We’dcomeawaywithagood____22____ofChengduExperimental,whichisconsideredtobeperhapsthebestpublicprimaryschoolinthecity.Butofficialswereuncertainabout____23____ArielandNatasha.Theschoolhadnorecent____24____ofeducatingforeigners,andifthetwinsweretoattend,theywouldbetheonlyWesternersinastudentbodyofabouttwothousand.At4:30P.M.,Iwaitedaloneinfrontofthegate.WhenClassSix____25____outoftheschoolyard,TeacherZhangwalkedatthefrontofaneatlineofchildren,andArielandNatashawereattheend.Thetwinsheldittogetheruntiltheyreachedme.‘‘Ifeelsostupid!”Arielsaid.Sheburstintotears,pressingagainstmyside.“Wedidn’tunderstandanything!”Hersisterwasalso____26____:“Idon’twanttogoback!”Afewparentslooked____27____inmydirection,andTeacherZhanghurriedover.Shewasmiddle-aged,withlarge,alerteyesandagentle____28____.“Ithinkthatitwasdifficultforthem,”shesaid.Ithankedherforher____29____,andIsaidthatwewouldcontinuetoworkonMandarinathome.IwaitedforArielandNatashato_____30_____beforewewalkedtothesubwaystation.InordertobecomeproperChinesethirdgraders,NatashaandArielneededtomemorizeatotalofsixteenhundred_____31_____.Theystartedwithtenaday.Leslieorganizedoursystemofhomestudy,andeveryafternoon,whenthetwinsreturnedfromschool,she_____32_____themanewstackofflashcards.Foreachsetoften,wequizzedthemtwice:firston_____33_____,thenonwriting.Theflashcardsoutlinedthecorrectstroke(笔画)order,andthetwinswrotethecharactersoverandoverindozensofcheapbrownexercisebooksthatlayscatteredlikeautumnleavesaroundtheapartment.Luckilyenough,itwasamazinghowquicklymytwinswerebecomingmembersoftheschool’ssystem.Attheendofthefirstweek,aschoolrally_____34_____ChengduInternationalPoetryWeek.IsawthatNatashaandArielhadbeen_____35_____inthefrontrow,wavingtheirarmsandsmiling.21.A.experience B.process C.promotion D.exploration22.A.introduction B.decoration C.observation D.impression23.A.spotting B.admitting C.exchanging D.wondering24.A.tradition B.plan C.intention D.goal25.A.stepped B.ran C.rolled D.marched26.A.sobbing B.shouting C.laughing D.screaming27A.curiously B.confusingly C.challengingly D.understandably28.A.attitude B.aspect C.method D.manner29.A.advice B.patience C.command D.request30.A.calmdown B.hangout C.pushthrough D.setdown31.A.characters B.images C.illustrations D.meanings32.A.copied B.delivered C.handed D.sent33.A.recognition B.concentration C.reading D.suggestions34.A.celebrated B.created C.pointed D.assisted35.A.hidden B.guided C.replaced D.positioned第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InternationalYouthCampMembersCreateMountTaiAppWeareinTai’annow.TodayisJune18th,2019.____36____groupofhighschoolstudents____37____aretakingpartinaninternationalyouthcampatMountTai____38____(create)anappaboutChina’smostfamousmountain.Thepurposeofthecampis____39____(promote)MountTaibyintroducing____40____toyoungpeople____41____afunandeasyway.ThestudentsaremakinganappaboutMountTaiandtakingphotosofthe____42____(temple)andstones.Thevolunteersalsovisitmiddleschoolsintheareainordertotalktolocalteenagers.LiuBin,amemberofthecamp,____43____(say)thatheis____44____(pride)tohelpMountTaiaspeople_____45_____(do)formorethan3,000years.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下月举办校园音乐节，请你代表学生会撰写一则通知，面向全体同学招募志愿者及专业演员。要点：1.艺术节的时间点；2.志愿者及演员的任务；3.号召同学们踊跃参加。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(每小题1分，满分25分)单句语法填空47.Westronglyrecommend________(report)theincidenttothepolice.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Mysisterist