2022年山东省济南市高新区中考二模英语试题教师讲解版

文档来源网络整理侵权必删PAGE1高新区2022年九年级第二次学业水平模拟考试英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共105分I.听力测试（30分）A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.ThisismysisterGina.B.Thatisabigtree.C.Myname’sCindy.2.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Let’sgoshopping.C.Closethedoor,please.3.A.Doyoulikebananas?B.Canyouplaytheguitar?C.Didyoumeetyourfriend?4.A.Idon’tthinkheishere.B.Shedidn’tdoherhomework.C.IamnotgoodatEnglish.5.A.Howdoyougotoschool?B.What’sthematterwithyou?C.Whoisyourmathteacher?B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.7.Howoftendoesthemangoonline?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceaweek.8.Whatisthegirlgoingtobewhenshegrowsup?A.Amoviestar.B.Aswimmingstar.C.Apopsinger.9.Whydoestheboystudysohard?A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Togotoagooduniversity.C.Totraveltogoodplaces.10.WhatdoesLucyusuallydoafterschool?A.Playtabletennis.B.Playbasketball.C.Dohomework.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforeaclass.B.Duringaclass.C.Afteraclass.12.Whathappenedtotheboy’sfather?A.HefelloffthechairB.Hehurthisarm.C.Hehurthisleg.13.Howistheboy’sfathernow?A.Wonderful.B.Better.C.Asusual.14.Whathappenedtotheboy’shomework?A.Hedidn’tdoit.B.Heforgottobringit.C.Hegaveittotheteacher.15.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodotomorrow?A.Handinhishomework.B.Cometoschoolearly.C.Lookafterhisdad.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.WhatdoesSusan’sfatherdo?A.Amanager.B.Ateacher.C.Awaiter.17.HowoldwasSusan’sfatherin2021?A.45.B.44.C.43.18.WhoisJohnson?A.Susan’smother’sfriend.B.Susan’sbrother.C.Susan’sfather’sbestfriend.19.WhattimedidSusan’sfathercometotherestaurant?A.At3:50p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At5:10p.m.20.WhydidSusan’sfatherthinkitwasthebestbirthday?A.Hisfriendcame.B.Itwasfullofsurprise.C.Thefoodwasdelicious.II.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）1.Kevin,mydearuncle,is________engineerinthefactory.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Kevin我的叔叔，是这个工厂的一位工程师。考查冠词的用法。a表示泛指，用于首个字母的发音为辅音的单词前；an表示泛指，用于首个字母的发音为元音的单词前；the表示特指。根据题干“mydearuncle,is…engineerinthefactory”可知，叔叔是工厂的一位工程师，表示泛指，并且“engineer”首个字母“e”的发音为元音，需用不定冠词an。故选B。2.YuanLongpingwasoneofthegreatestscientists.________workedhardtodevelophybridrice.A.We B.They C.He D.I【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。他努力开发杂交水稻。考查人称代词。We我们；They他们；He他；I我。根据“YuanLongpingwasoneofthegreatestscientists.”可知，用he代替“YuanLongping”，故选C。3.WecanlearnEnglish________readingEnglishmagazinesornewspapers.A.with B.in C.by D.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读英文杂志或报纸来学英语。考查介词辨析。with与……一起；in在……里；by通过……手段或方式；for为了。根据“readingEnglishmagazinesornewspapers”可知，此处表示“通过”阅读英文杂志或报纸的方法来学英语，应用介词by。故选C。4.Therearelotsof________thatstudentshavetofollowatschool.A.rules B.skills C.problems D.exercises【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在学校学生有很多规则必须遵守。考查名词。rules规则；skills技能；problems问题；exercises锻炼。根据“

follow”可知表达学校要遵守的规则，用名词“rules”。故选A。5.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.Stepoutbravely,________you’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A.or B.but C.and D.though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——学习去爱就像学习走路一样。——是的。勇敢地迈出去，然后你会发现其实没那么难。考查连词辨析。or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；and并且，表示顺承；though尽管，表示让步。根据“Stepoutbravely”可知勇敢迈出第一步，然后你会发现其实没那么难，因此两个分句存在顺承关系。故选C。6.—IsMr.Liuintheoffice?—He________bethere.HejustcalledmefromShanghai.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.maynot【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——刘先生在办公室吗？——他不可能在那里。他刚从上海打电话给我。考查情态动词表推测。mustn’t一定不要，禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；maynot可能不会。根据“HejustcalledmefromShanghai”可知，刘先生不可能在办公室。故选B。7.Jimusedtobe________,butnowhetakespartindifferentactivitiesandhasmademanyfriends.A.friendly B.lively C.active D.shy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆过去很害羞，但现在他参加了不同的活动，交了很多朋友。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；lively生机勃勃的；active积极的；shy害羞的。根据“takespartindifferentactivities”可知，现在参加各种活动，那么以前很害羞，故选D。8.________throwthepapereverywhereintheclassroom.A.Don’t B.Won’t C.Not D.No【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要把纸扔得教室里到处都是。考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t不要；Won’t将不；Not不；No没有。根据句子结构可知，此句应是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头，后加动词原形；句首首字母d大写。故选A。9.—Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.—Iagree.Butit’s500yuan.Idon’tthinkIcanit.A.afford B.find C.put D.see【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：--我认为这件裙子很漂亮。--我同意你的看法。但是它500元啊！我认为我买不起。A.afford买得起B.find找到C.put放置D.see看见，这里是考查四个动词意思的辨析。根据语境，只有afford最符合题意。故选A。10.—HaveyouwatchedtheTVplayALifelongJourney(《人世间》)?—Yes,Ihave.It________mealot.A.touch B.willtouch C.touched D.havetouched【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看过电视剧《人世间》吗？——是的，我看过。它让我很感动。考查过去时态。根据“Yes,Ihave”可知，是以前看过电视剧，用过去时态，故选C。11.—Youdon’thavetothinktoomuch,justfollowyourheart.—________goodadvice!A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.What【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你不必想太多，只要跟着你的心走就行了。——多好的建议啊！

考查感叹句。advice“建议”，不可数名词，是中心词，应用结构What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语），故选D。12.--Amy,areyousureyoucancompletethetaskwithouthelp?--________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.Takecare B.Hurryup C.Notexactly D.Don’tworry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：--埃米，你确定在不需要帮助的情况下可以完成这项任务？--不用担心，这种情况对我来说又不是第一次。考查情景交际。A项保重；B项赶快；C项并非如此；D项别担心。根据答句Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.这种情况对我来说又不是第一次。可知，埃米对于独自完成任务充满了信心，所以答句用“不用担心”符合题意。故选D。13.Ourprimaryschoolhaschangedalot.Ifyougothere,you_________thechanges.A.find B.found C.willfind D.havefound【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的小学已经改变了很多。如果你去那里，你会发现变化。考查一般将来时。根据“if”可知，遵循主将从现原则，因此主句用一般将来时，故选C。14.—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Whydon’tyougivethemaway?A.puton B.dealwith C.handout D.takeup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理旧衣服。——为什么不把它们捐出去呢？考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上；dealwith处理；handout交出；takeup开始从事。根据“Whydon’tyougivethemaway”可知，是不知道如何处理旧物，故选B。15.—Doyouknow________tomorrowmorning?—Well,itwillstartat9:30.A.whenwillthemoviestart B.whenthemoviewillstartC.whywillthemoviestart D.whythemoviewillstart【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道这个电影明早几点开始吗？——嗯，在九点半开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C，由答句的“itwillstartat9:30”可知，应该问的是时间，排除D，故选B。III.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Williamlovestoplayicehockey!Andheisthe___16___ofTKIcehockeyClub.Williamresponds(反应)quicklyonthefieldandscoresmostofthegoals,buthedoesn’tliketo___17___thepuck(冰球).Oneday,William’sclubwasgoingtoplayagainstKKClub.WilliamhimselftriedmanytimestoscorebuttheKKteamwastoo___18___.Bythesecondperiod,KKwasleading2-0.CoachTonytalkedtotheteam___19___butencouragingly,“Playtogetherandpassthepucktowhoeverisfree!”ThenheturnedtoWilliam,“___20___cangetsomerest.”Whenthesecondhalfbegan,Williamsatonthebench.Theteammateswerenervous___21___him,buttheyrememberedtoworktogether.Natscoredthe___22___goalfortheTKteam.“WOOHOO!”cheeredthecrowd.Three___23___beforetheendofthegame,Lindiscoredtheteam’sanothergoal!“LADUMA!”theyshouted.CoachTonycalledWilliambackintothe___24___,“Thescoreisnow2-2.Takeushome,boy!Remembertoplaywithyourteammates!”NatpassedthepucktoWilliam.ButWilliam___25___thatitwasdifficulttobreakthroughthecentrezone.Whenhewasabouttotakeashot,hesawanotherKKplayerrunningtowardshim.WilliamsawLindifollowingclosebehind,remembered___26___CoachTonytoldhimandthendidthat.Lindigotthepuck,___27___theattackingzone(攻区),andtookhisbestshot!“GOAL!”criedCoachTony.Thewholeteamwentwildwithjoy.Williamwasveryhappythathisteamhadwon3-2.Buthewasalittle___28___.CoachTonyfounditandtalkedtohim,“William,___29___youmaynothavescoredagoaltoday,youcertainlyhelpedourteamtowin.Oursuccessisbasedonyourperformingaswellasour___30___.”Williamnoddedandunderstood:thereisno“I”inteam.Thenhejoinedinhisteam’scelebrationhappily.16.A.fan B.boss C.star D.coach17.A.pass B.kick C.catch D.follow18.A.popular B.common C.modern D.strong19.A.happily B.seriously C.carelessly D.proudly20.A.He B.She C.You D.They21.A.against B.around C.behind D.without22.A.first B.third C.fourth D.last23.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.years24.A.club B.home C.goal D.field25.A.heard B.realized C.expected D.explained26.A.how B.why C.what D.when27.A.ranpast B.turnedto C.wentaround D.rushedinto28.A.worried B.disappointed C.crazy D.hopeless29.A.until B.unless C.because D.although30.A.practice B.teamwork C.friendship D.knowledge【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.C21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了通过一次比赛，威廉意识到团队中没有“我”，团队需要合作精神。【16题详解】句意：他是TK冰球俱乐部的明星。fan粉丝；boss老板；star明星；coach教练。根据“Williamresponds(反应)quicklyonthefieldandscoresmostofthegoals”可知，是俱乐部明星，故选C。【17题详解】句意：威廉在球场上反应迅速，进球最多，但他不喜欢传球。pass传递；kick踢；catch抓住；follow跟随。根据“Playtogetherandpassthepucktowhoeverisfree!”可知，不喜欢传球，故选A。【18题详解】句意：威廉自己尝试了很多次得分，但KK队太强大了。popular受欢迎的；common普遍的；modern现代的；strong强大的。根据“Bythesecondperiod,KKwasleading2-0.”可知，对方很强，故选D。【19题详解】句意：到了第二阶段，KK队以2-0领先。happily高兴地；seriously严肃地；carelessly粗心地；proudly骄傲地。根据“but”可知表示转折，是严肃地说道，故选B。【20题详解】句意：你可以休息一下了。He他；She她；You你；They他们。根据“ThenheturnedtoWilliam”可知，你可以休息一下，故选C。【21题详解】句意：没有他，队友们都很紧张，但他们记得要一起合作。against反对；around周围；behind在……后面；without没有。根据“buttheyrememberedtoworktogether”可知，队友们没有了威廉很紧张，故选D。【22题详解】句意：纳特为TK队进了第一个球。first第一；third第三；fourth第四；last最后。根据““WOOHOO!”cheeredthecrowd”可知，队伍终于进了第一个球，故选A。【23题详解】句意：比赛结束前三分钟，林迪为球队进了另一球。days天；hours小时；minutes分钟；years年。根据“beforetheendofthegame”和生活常识可知，是比赛结束的三分钟前，故选C。【24题详解】句意：托尼教练把威廉叫回球场。club俱乐部；home家；goal目标；field场。根据“Thescoreisnow2-2.Takeushome,boy!Remembertoplaywithyourteammates!”可知，让威廉进场了，故选D。【25题详解】句意：但威廉意识到很难突破中心地带。heard听说；realized意识到；expected期待；explained解释。根据“Whenhewasabouttotakeashot,hesawanotherKKplayerrunningtowardshim.”可知，意识到很难突破，故选B。【26题详解】句意：威廉看到林迪紧跟在后面，想起托尼教练是怎么告诉他的，就照做了。how如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“CoachTonytoldhim”可知，缺少told的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选C。【27题详解】句意：林迪拿到了球，冲进了攻击区，打出了他最好的一击！ranpast跑过去；turnedto转向；wentaround四处走动；rushedinto冲进。根据“theattackingzone”可知，冲进了攻击区，故选D。【28题详解】句意：但他有点失望。worried担忧；disappointed失望的；crazy疯狂的；hopeless无助的。根据“But”可知，威廉有点失望，故选B。【29题详解】句意：托尼教练发现了这个情况，对他说：“威廉，虽然你今天可能没有进球，但你确实帮助我们队赢得了比赛。until直到；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。根据“youmaynothavescoredagoaltoday”可知，此句与后一句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。【30题详解】句意：我们的成功是基于你的表现以及我们的团队合作。practice练习；teamwork团队合作；friendship友谊；knowledge知识。根据“Williamnoddedandunderstood:thereisno“I”inteam.”可知，成功不仅有你的表现还有团队合作，故选B。IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:Hello,thisisSweetBakery(蛋糕店).____31____B:Iwanttobuyabirthdaycakeformygrandpa.Tomorrowishisbirthday.A:____32____Whatkindwouldyoulike?B:I’mnotquitesure.____33____A:Certainly.Whataboutpeach-shaped(寿桃型)birthdaycake?B:Soundsgreat.Couldyousendonetomyhousetomorrow?Iliveat48BridgeStreet.A:____34____WhatelsecanIdoforyou?B:Oh.____35____A:Sure.I’llcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrow.B:Thanks.Bye!31.A.What’swrongwithit? B.Doyouoftensleeplate?C.WhatcanIdoforyou? D.Wouldyoulikeanapple?32.A.Wehavemanykindsofcakes. B.Whenisyourgrandpa’sbirthday?C.Ihaveorangejuiceandbread. D.WhynotgivehimagoodT-shirt?33.A.CanIborrowyourpencil-case? B.Canyougivemesomeadvice?C.MayIaskyousomequestions? D.Ishefreetomorrowmorning?34.A.Notatall. B.Noproblem.C.Becareful. D.I’mafraidnot.35.A.Isheintherestaurant? B.Aretheynervous?C.Doyouhaveacold? D.CanIpayonline?【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是B去蛋糕店购买蛋糕的一则对话。【31题详解】根据“thisisSweetBakery”可知，这是一个购物场景，服务员应说“有什么可以帮到你的”，故选C。【32题详解】根据“Whatkindwouldyoulike”可知，应介绍这有各种的蛋糕，然后询问对方想要哪一种的，A选项“我们有很多种蛋糕”符合，故选A。【33题详解】根据“I’mnotquitesure”及“Certainly.Whataboutpeach-shaped(寿桃型)birthdaycake”可知，并不确定，所以询问对方的建议，B选项“你可以给我一些建议吗”符合，故选B。【34题详解】根据“Couldyousendonetomyhousetomorrow?Iliveat48BridgeStreet”可知，此处英表示“没问题”，故选B。【35题详解】根据“Sure”可知，这是一个表示请求的句子，确定了哪一种蛋糕，之后应是付款环节，D选项“我可以在网上付款吗”符合，故选D。V.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AWehavetoacceptthetruth:Sometimes,wejustwanttoshoutoutloud.Forexample,weallhavedayslikethis:ourdoghasmadeamessonthefloorwejustcleaned,orourfriendcalledtotellusheorshecouldn’tcomeatthelastminutewhenwehadcookeddinnerforhimorher.Wemightbereallyangrybutwetriedtobearthingslikethose.AccordingtoancientChinesewisdom(至理名言),weshouldshoutinaloudvoiceinsteadofkeepingquiet.Infact,it’sgoodforourhealth.“Chinesepeoplehavepassedonthepracticefromancienttimestonowasapartoftraditionalmedicine,”saidMrs.Li,a60-year-oldwomanfromHangzhou.“Myparentstaughtmetodothis.It’sapartofourfolkculture.”Mrs.Liisamemberofagroupofpeoplewholoveshouting.Eachmorning,sheandsomeofherfriendsclimbtothetopofahillandletoutloudshoutsbeforestartingtheirdailyexercise.Theybelievethatshoutingisgoodexercisefortheirlungs(肺)anditbringsthemalotoffun.“SometimesIshoutoutandothersshoutback,”saidMrs.Gu,anothershoutinglover.“Itmakesyouhappy.Youlaughandthenyoufeelverycomfortable.”Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositive(积极的)influenceonpeople’shealth.So,nexttimeyoustartyourmorningrun,whynottrytoshoutoutfirst?Itwillmakeyouhealthier.36.Theunderlinedword“bear”inParagraph2means“________”inChinese.A.纠正 B.忍受 C.铭记 D.杜绝37.Mrs.Lilearnedtoshouttomakeherselffeelbetterfrom________.A.herparents B.herteacher C.Mrs.Gu D.Dr.PeterCalafiura38.WheredoesMrs.Lishouteveryday?A.Inapark. B.Atasquare. C.Inherhouse. D.Onahill.39.WhatdoesDr.PeterCalafiurathinkofshouting?A.It’sgreatfunforpeople. B.It’sgoodforpeople’shealth.C.It’seasyforpeopletolearn. D.Itcausesproblemsinpeople’shealth.40.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.ashoutinglover B.ashoutingclubC.thegoodofshouting D.thehistoryofshouting【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了大喊的好处。Mrs.Li是热爱大喊的成员之一，每天早上都会去山上大喊，她认为大喊能锻炼肺且获得乐趣。一位美国医生也认为大喊有益于人们的健康。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据“AccordingtoancientChinesewisdom,weshouldshoutinaloudvoiceinsteadofkeepingquiet.”可知，至理名言教会我们要大声倾诉而不是保持沉默，可见我们之前生气后“忍受”的行为是错误的。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myparentstaughtmetodothis.It’sapartofourfolkculture.”可知，Mrs.Li是从父母那里学习到的。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachmorning,sheandsomeofherfriendsclimbtothetopofahillandletoutloudshoutsbeforestartingtheirdailyexercise.”可知，Mrs.Li会爬到山的顶端去大喊。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonpeople’shealth.”可知，美国医生也认为大喊有益于人们的身体。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theybelievethatshoutingisgoodexercisefortheirlungsanditbringsthemalotoffun.”以及“Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonpeople’shealth.”可知，Mrs.Li认为大喊能锻炼肺且获得乐趣，一位美国医生也赞同她的观点，可见文章主要是讲大喊的好处。故选C。BSunnyEnglishEnglishLanguageCoursesAboutthecourses8:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromJuly1toJuly31FivedaysaweekfromMondaytoFridayTohelpstudentsaged13to15improveEnglishspeakingandwritingActivitiesCreativewritingEnglishspeechesRole—playinggamesNote:Formoreinformation,callMissYangat7765-3258orvisitourschoolat216,SouthStreet.FreeLecture(讲座)&ShowofChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戏)Aboutthelecture2:30pm.—3:30p.m.nextFridayintheCityMuseumMr.Liangwhohasresearchedintoshadowpuppetryfornearly20yearswilltellitshistory,itsdevelopment,itsformofperformance,etc.Abouttheshow3:00p.m.—4:30p.m.TellthestoryofWuSongBeatsTigerNote:Arriveatthemuseum15minutesearlyandputmobilephonesinsilentmode(模式).Don’taskanyquestionsuntilthelectureisover.Foodanddrinkscannotbebroughtintothemuseum.41.TheEnglishcoursesaremainlyfor________.A.primaryschoolteachers B.middleschoolstudentsC.collegestudents D.highschoolteachers42.TheactivitiesintheEnglishcoursesdon’tinclude________.A.story-telling B.creativewriting C.Englishspeeches D.role-playinggames43.HowlongistheshadowpuppetryofWuSongBeatsTiger?A.1hour. B.90minutes. C.2hours. D.150minutes.44.Whatdoweknowaboutthelecture?A.ItwillbegivenatthemuseumonSunday.B.Itwillbeginat2:30p.m.andlast30minutes.C.ItisaboutancientChinesehistoryforstudents.D.Peoplecan’taskanyquestionsduringthelecture.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.StudentscantaketheEnglishcourseseveryday.B.Wecansearchonlineformoreinformationaboutthecourses.C.Mr.Liangisafamousshadowpuppetryartist.D.Wehavetofollowsomerulesatthemuseum.【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.D45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英语语言课程和皮影戏讲座这两个活动的一些细则。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“EnglishLanguageCourses”中“Tohelpstudentsaged13to15improveEnglishspeakingandwriting”可知，这个活动主要是针对13-15岁的孩子，也就是初中生。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“EnglishLanguageCourses”中“CreativewritingEnglishspeechesRole-playinggames”可知，活动的内容包含创造性写作、英语演讲、角色扮演游戏，没有包含的是讲故事。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“FreeLecture(讲座)&ShowofChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戏)”中“3:00p.m.—4:30p.m.”可知，3:00到4:30是一个半小时。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“FreeLecture(讲座)&ShowofChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戏)”中“Don’taskanyquestionsuntilthelectureisover.”可知，在讲座期间不可以问问题。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“FreeLecture(讲座)&ShowofChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戏)”中“Arriveatthemuseum15minutesearlyandputmobilephonesinsilentmode(模式).Don’taskanyquestionsuntilthelectureisover.Foodanddrinkscannotbebroughtintothemuseum.”可知，需要提前15分钟到场，把手机调成静音模式，讲座期间不要问问题，食物和饮料不可带入博物馆，这些都是人们需要遵守的规则。故选D。CSmalltalklike“Whatdoyouhavethere?Icecream?”or“Theweathertodayisbeautiful,isn’tit?”ismeaninglessandawasteoftime,accordingtosomepeople.Butscientistsbelievethatitisactuallymoreusefulthanitmayappeartobe.Oneexamplecomeswhenyouareonatrainoraplane.Thethoughtoftalkingtothestrangersittingbesideyoucanbescaryandsilly,becauseyouknowtheconversationissuretobeembarrassing(尴尬).ButastudybytheUniversityofChicagointheUSfoundthatpeoplewhotalktostrangersenjoyabetterridethanthosewhositinsilenceorkeepplayingwiththeirphones.Inthestudy,researchersaskedpeopleatChicagotrainstationstostartconversationswithothertravellers.Mostofthemrefusedtodosoatfirstbecausetheydidn’texpecttogetafriendlyanswer.Buttheresultistheopposite—moststrangerswerenotonlywillingtobetalkedto,butalsopleasanttotalkto.“Humanbeingsaresocialanimals,”NicholasEpley,oneoftheleadresearcherssaid.“Otherpeoplearepeople,too.Anditturnsoutthatthey’dliketogettoknowyou.”Apartfrommakingyouhappysmalltalkwithstrangerscanalsohelpyoufeelconnectedtoyoursurroundings.Somestudiesfoundthatwhenpeopleareoftensmiledat,madeeyescontactwithandspokentoatcoffeeshops,thereisabetterchancethattheywillhaveastrongersenseofbelonginginsteadoffeelingliketheyarebeingignoredandleftout.Andifyouarealreadycomfortableenoughtomakesmalltalkwithstrangers,youshouldtrytodevelopitintosomething“bigger”.Astudyshowedthathavingadeepandmeaningfulconversationgivesyouevenmorehappinessthansmalltalk.Butdeepconversationcanstartwithsmalltalk,can’tthey?Sothefirststepistostarttalking,nomatterhowcasualthetopicis.Andwhoknows,maybeanopeninglineassimpleas“Ilikeyourhat”couldleadtoaseriousconversationinwhichyoulearnsomethingnewfromastranger.46.WhatdoweknowfromtheresultofthestudybytheUniversityofChicago?A.Allpeoplearepolitetostrangers.B.Peoplenaturallywanttoknowaboutothers.C.Peopleareafraidofbeingtalkedto.D.Peopleliketoshowtheirgoodsidetostrangers.47.Whatdoestheunderlineword“ignored”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.欣赏 B.鼓励 C.吸引 D.忽视48.Whichparagraphtalksabouttheadvantagessmalltalkgivespeople?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.49.Howcanpeoplegetmorehappinessfromsmalltalk?A.Bystartingwithcasualtopics.B.Bychoosingpleasantsurroundings.C.Bymakingthesmalltalkintoadeepconversation.D.Bytalkingtomorestrangersatthesametime.50.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Smalltalkcanbeveryuseful.B.Differentopinionsaboutsmalltalk.C.Howtostartasmallconversationinourdailylife.D.Thedifferencebetweensmalltalkanddeepconversations.【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了有关闲谈的内容。一些人认为闲谈是没有意义的，但研究表明其实闲谈能够使人快乐，而且深层次的交谈会让人们更开心。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“…moststrangerswerenotonlywillingtobetalkedto,butalsopleasanttotalkto.”和“Humanbeingsaresocialanimals”以及“Anditturnsoutthatthey’dliketogettoknowyou.”可知人类是社会性动物，大多数陌生人不仅愿意而且很乐意与他人交谈，他们其实想了解他人。故选B。【47题详解】词义猜测题。结合语境和上下文“…theywillhaveastrongersenseofbelonginginsteadoffeelinglike…”以及“leftout”可知他们会有更强烈的归属感，而不是感到自己被忽视或冷落，所以这里“ignore”可理解为“忽视”。故选D。【48题详解】判断推理题。根据第四段第一句“Apartfrommakingyouhappy,smalltalkwithstrangerscanalsohelpyoufeelconnectedtoyoursurroundings.”可知除了让人开心之外，和陌生人闲聊也能让人感觉和周围的环境有联系，可推断出本段即第四段主要介绍了与陌生人闲聊的好处。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Astudyshowedthathavingadeepandmeaningfulconversationgivesyouevenmorehappinessthansmalltalk.”可知研究表明，有深度和有意义的交谈比闲聊更能让人感到快乐。故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句“Butscientistsbelievethatitisactuallymoreusefulthanitmayappeartobe.”可知文章主要介绍了有关闲谈的内容：一些人认为闲谈是没有意义的，但研究表明其实闲谈能够使人快乐，而且有可能会带来更深层次的交谈，所以闲谈很有用。故选A。DTheopeningceremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicswasheldinBeijingonFridaynight,February4th.Socialmediausersdescribeditwiththesewords:amazing,flashingandshining.ThemainstageoftheceremonyintheNationalStadium,commonlyknownastheBird’sNest,isdesignedtobelikeahugeChinesecharacter“Zhong”,coveringalmostthewholestage.Infact,itistheworld’slargestgroundLEDscreen.Thescreen,withasizeof10,552squaremeters,wasactuallymadeupofabout42,000smallLEDunits.Thehugegroundscreen,togetherwitha10-meter-highvertical(竖的)screen,allowedtheaudiencetohaveawonderfulexperience.TobuildsuchabiggroundLEDscreenwasn’taneasytask.Asthemainstage,onwhichallperformancesandtheParadeofNations(入场式)tookplace,ithadtobestrong,water-proof(不透水)andabletosupportheavyweights.Whatwasmorechallenging,asthestadiumisopen-air,thegroundscreenhadtobeabletosupportthewinterfreezingtemperature,aswellasweatherlikerainandsnow.Tosolveallthechallenges,techniciansbuiltaspecialprotectivecoveringforit.WiththehelpofAI,5G,ARandnaked-eye3DtechnologiesfromthecompanyCALA,whichonceofferedthemtothe2008BeijingSummerOlympicsopeningceremony,theceremonypresentedmanyamazingmoments.ThemostunforgettablemomentiswhentheOlympicRingswere“carved(雕刻)out”ofa3Dshapedlikeablockoficeonthescreen.Anothergreatpointisthatchildrensanganddancedacrossthestage,whenstarsappearedonthescreenundertheirfeet.Thankstothescreens,creativeideasandhightechnologies,thetwo-hourceremonyonlyneededaround3,000excellentperformers,comparedwith15,000duringthe2008BeijingSummerOlympicsopeningceremony.Itgreatlymeetsthethemeofenergysaving.ThomasBach,thepresidentofIOCbelievedthatthe2022OlympicWinterGameswouldbe“insafehands”whenBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022OlympicWinterGamesin2015.TheamazingceremonyshowedtheworldthatChinahaskeptitspromiseofhostingafantasticeventwithstrongdetermination(决心)andconfidence.51.Themainstageis________.A.thelargestverticalLEDscreen B.similarto“Zhong”inChineseC.coveringtheedgeofthestadium D.about10,552metersinheight52.Techniciansbuiltaspecialprotectivecoveringforthegroundscreenbecause________.A.ithadtobeabletosupportthefreezingtemperature,rainandsnowB.ithadtobeallowedtheaudiencetohaveawonderfulexperience.C.itwasdesignedtobelikeahugeChinesecharacter“Zhong”D.itwasactuallymadeupofabout42,000smallLEDunits53.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A.thetechnologiestheceremonyused B.themomentstheceremonypresentedC.thescreensthatwereservedforthekids D.theringsthatwere“carvedout”oftheice54.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Excellentperformersplayedquiteanimportantroleinenergysaving.B.BachpromisedtheGameswouldbesafewhenBeijingmadetheright.C.Chinamadeagreatefforttoachieveavictoryoftheopeningceremony.D.Theceremonywassuchacreativeonethatmoreperformersattendedit.55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehightechnologyopensupanewfieldinChina.B.TheLEDscreenbringsabigsurprisefortheworld.C.TheopeningceremonyisadifficulttaskforOlympics.D.The2022WinterOlympicspresentsamazingmemories.【答案】51.B52.A53.A54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国为取得2022年冬奥会开幕式的胜利付出了巨大的努力，开幕式的胜利给我们留下了美好的回忆。【51题详解】细节理解题，根据“ThemainstageoftheceremonyintheNationalStadium,commonlyknownastheBird’sNest,isdesignedtobelikeahugeChinesecharacter‘Zhong’,coveringalmostthewholestage.”，开幕式的主舞台设在国家体育场，俗称“鸟巢”，设计成一个巨大的汉字“中”，可知主舞台与汉语中的“中”相似，故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题，根据“Whatwasmorechallenging,asthestadiumisopen-air,thegroundscreenhadtobeabletosupportthewinterfreezingtemperature,aswellasweatherlikerainandsnow.Tosolveallthechallenges,techniciansbuiltaspecialprotectivecoveringforit.”可知是为了能够支持冬天的寒冷温度以及雨雪天气，技术人员为它建造了一个特殊的保护罩。故选A。【53题详解】代词指代题，根据“WiththehelpofAI,5G,ARandnaked-eye3DtechnologiesfromthecompanyCALA,whichonceofferedthemto