高中英语 1.3课后作业同步导学 译林牛津版必修2

高一英语（译林牛津江苏专版）必修2同步导学1.3课后作业(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Thereason________hisgoingtoFrancewas________hegotanewjobthere.A．for；because B．for；thatC．of；because D．of；that【解析】reason作为名词，表示“……的原因”，常与介词for搭配。was后跟一个表语从句，需用that引导。【答案】B2．Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo________ontheweekend.A．more B．otherC．else D．another【解析】more用于数词后，意为“再，又，另”，表示“周末再演出两次”，故选A项。other意为“别的，另外的，其他的，不同的”，与数词连用时，要加上后边的名词shows；else常用于疑问代词和不定代词后起形容词作用，意为“另外的，此外的，其他的”；another意为“又一，另一”，用在数词前。【答案】A3．It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.________，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A．What’smore B．That’stosayC．Inanotherwords D．Believeitornot【解析】句意为“又收到她的信真是太好了。信不信，我们有30多年不见了”。强调30多年不见令人吃惊的程度，故选D。A项表示递进，“而且”；B项“那就是说”，是对前文的进一步说明；C项“换句话说”，也是对前文的解释。【答案】D4．Theyhave________thecauseoftheaccident，buttheresultisstillunknowntous.A．lookedfor B．lookedupC．lookedinto D．lookedround【解析】句意为“他们已经调查事故的原因……”。lookfor寻找，寻求；lookup向上看，抬头看；lookinto向里看，调查；lookround＝lookabout环顾(……的)四周，到处看。【答案】C5．Myhometownisacity________bymountainsonallsides.A．beingsurrounded B．surroundedC．tobesurrounded D．surround【解析】考查非谓语动词。acity与surround之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语；A项表示正在进行的动作；C项表示将来的动作；D项是谓语动词形式。【答案】B6．Theplace________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross­rivertrafficistheheaviest.A．which；where B．atwhich；whichC．atwhich；where D．which；inwhich【解析】第一个空所在的句子应该是定语从句，先行词为theplace，从句中缺少状语，故排除A、D。第二个空所在的句子应该是表语从句，且空格处缺少地点状语，所以选C。【答案】C7．Thesuspect’sfingerprintsonthegunwerethemain________againsthim.A．crime B．informationC．evidence D．conviction【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：“嫌疑犯留在枪上的指纹是最不利于他的证据。”crime犯罪，不好的行为；information信息，情报；evidence证据，物证；conviction定罪，判罪。【答案】C8．Rosesneedspecialcare________theycanlivethroughwinter.A．because B．sothatC．evenif D．as【解析】根据句意“玫瑰需要特别照看，以便能活过冬季”可知空格处应该表目的，所以用sothat。because和as引导原因状语从句，evenif即使。【答案】B9．Don’tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A．do B．todoC．doing D．anddoing【解析】考查非谓语动词形式。现在分词表伴随，与主句谓语sitthere同时发生。【答案】C10．Thegovernmentofferedalargesumofmoney________thesurvivoroftheshipcrash.A．search B．searchforC．searchof D．tosearchfor【解析】考查search的用法及搭配。由语境可知，此处表目的。不定式常用作目的状语；C项应用insearchof。【答案】D11．Please________asituationwhereyoucanusethedailyexpressions.A．comeout B．takeoutC．makeup D．turnup【解析】句意为：请创设一个能使用该日常用语的情景。makeup编造，创设；comeout出现，露面，出版；takeout拔掉，获得；turnup出现，露面。【答案】C12．Afterhebecameconscious，heremembered______and________ontheheadwitharod.A．toattack；hit B．tobeattacked；tobehitC．attacking；behit D．havingbeenattacked；hit【解析】remembertodo表示“记着去做某事”，而rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”。结合句意，可排除A、B两项，又因句子主语he与动词attack之间是被动关系，故D项正确。【答案】D13．Thosewhohave________moneythansensemaysometimesactfoolishly.A．much B．moreC．most D．many【解析】moremoneythansense在口语中是“乱花钱”的意思。根据关键词than确定此处应用比较级形式。【答案】B14．________fired，yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A．Wouldyoube B．ShouldyoubeC．Couldyoube D．Mightyoube【解析】本题是虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were，should或had时，可省略if，把were，should或had移到从句的句首，实行倒装。句意是“万一你被解雇了，你的医疗保障和其他福利不会立即终止”。【答案】B15．Themoneyweborrowedfromthebanklastyearisdueto________nextMonday.A．bepaid B．payC．beingpaid D．bepaying【解析】考查due的用法。duetodosth.预期做某事，money和pay构成被动关系，故选A项。【答案】AⅡ.单词拼写根据下列各句句意和首字母提示或汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)16．W________animalsaredisappearingfromtheforests.【答案】Wild17．Thoughthisiss________tothat，thereissomedifferencebetweenthem.【答案】similar18．Thefogissot________thatwecan’tseeeachotherevenwhenwearestandingfacetoface.【答案】thick19．Althoughwehavelostthisimportantgame，thereisstillp________thatwewinthechampionship.【答案】possibility20．Asweknow，nolifee________onthemoon.【答案】exists21．Itisknowntoallthattherearefifty­ones________intheUnitedStates.【答案】states22．Thereisnowc________evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.【答案】convincing23．She’safew________(英寸)tallerthanme.【答案】inches24．Thereisnothingin________(存在)thatisunchanging.【答案】existence25．Theysawacoupleofstrange________(脚印)inthesnow.【答案】footprintsⅢ.完成句子根据汉语提示，完成下列英语句子。(每空限填一词)26．成功之时我想和你共享喜悦。I________________________________youwhenIsucceed.【答案】willsharepleasurewith27．尽管有困难，但我们对前途持乐观态度。Thoughtherearedifficulties，____________________________thefuture.【答案】weareoptimisticabout28．——本周末你在忙什么？——我在学烹饪。—Whatareyou________________thisweekend?—Iam________________.【答案】upto；learningcuisine29．我想一辈子依靠父母生存。Imean______________________myparents________aliving.【答案】todependon；for30．中国拥有比俄国多得多的人口。Chinahas________________________populationthan________ofRussia.【答案】amuchlarger；that

Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读短文，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案。Asareader，I，asmanyotherbookloversdo，oftenleavewithalongsighaftervisitingabookstore.Thepricesprintedonbookjacketskeepremindingmehowthinmywalletis.ThepriceofbooksisnowsohighthatIhesitatebeforebuyingabookIlove.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.ButIrememberthatonlyafewyearsago，whenIwasacollegestudent，Iboughtseveralbooksalmosteverymonth，usingwhatwasleftoutofthelivingexpensessentbymyparents，andthatwasnotmorethan200yuan.ButnowthatIamworkingandthemoneyIearnisonlyusedtosupportmyownexpenses.IfindIcan’taffordmanygoodbooks.Thereisasaying，“Booklovershavenomoney，butrichpeoplehavenofeelingsforbooks.”Thisisexactlythecase.SometimesIwonderaboutwhothebooksarepublishedfor，especiallythosebookswithbeautifulhardcovers.Itissaidthatusually，thelistedpriceismorethantwiceasmuchasthebook’scostandwecanseehighprofitsfromsellingbooks.Butnowthereisacontradiction.Ononehand，readerswhowanttobuybooksaren’tableto，whileontheotherhand，publishersandsellerssufferfromthelargestockpilesofunsaleablebooksbeingstoredintheirwarehouses.Thissituationisalsoadisadvantagetointellectualpropertyrightprotectionbecausemanybooksofbestsellersaresoldatalowerpriceatsomebookstands.Thekeytoresolvetheproblemistocutthepricetoanacceptableleveltobothsellersandconsumers.Iwishsincerelythatinthenearfuturecommonreaderslikemecanbuythebookswewantwithoutworryingaboutthehighpricestoomuch.31．Thefirstparagraphofthisarticletellsusthat________.A．thepricesofsomebooksaretoohighB．manyreadersaretoopoortobuyexpensivebooksC．thewriterisoneofthosewhocan’taffordtobuybooksD．alltheabovearecorrect【解析】该题考查段落主旨，文章第一段提供了议论文的论据，书价过高。【答案】A32．Thewriter________atcollege.A．oftenboughtbookswhenstudyingB．wasveryrichwhenstudyingC．waslivingaverysimplelifeD．hesitatedtobuyinganythingbutbooks【答案】A33．“Booklovershavenomoney，butrichpeoplehavenofeelingsforbooks.”means________.A．thosewholikereadingmaybehavenotenoughmoneytobuybooksB．thosewhodon’twanttostudyotherwiseareveryrichC．everythingintheworldhasbeenchangedtoitsoppositeD．bothAandB【解析】该题考查句意猜测，由作者对书价上涨的观点可推知，爱书人无钱买喜爱之书，而有钱人却未必对书感兴趣。【答案】D34．Fromthefifthparagraph，wecansee________.A．publishersshouldn’thavesetthepricesofbookssohighB．booksellerscanhardlyearntheirlivingbysellingbooksC．it’snogoodforpublishersandsellersifthepricesaretoohighD．thehighpricesofbooksweresetbymanyfactors【答案】C35．Thewriterofthisarticlewished________.A．thepricesofbookscouldbeacceptableB．thepricesofbookswouldbelowC．thepricesofbookswouldbelowereddownsoonD．hecouldbuybookswithoutworryingabouttheprices【解析】该题考查文章主旨，作者的写作目的在于：呼吁有关部门降低书价，以便使更多的爱书人能畅游于书的海洋。【答案】AOnedayamime(哑剧演员)isvisitingthezooandattemptstoearnsomemoneyasastreetperformer.Assoonashestartstodrawacrowd，azookeeperdrags(拖拉)himintohisoffice.Thezookeeperexplainsthatthezoo’smostpopularattraction，agorilla(大猩猩)，hasdiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearsthatattendanceatthezoowillfalloff.Heoffersthemimeajobtodressupasthegorilla.Themimeaccepts.Thenextmorningthemimeputsonthegorillasuitandentersthecagebeforethecrowdcomes.Hesoondiscovershecansleepallhewants，playandmakefunofpeopleandhedrawsbiggercrowdsthanheeverdidasamime—thejobhelikesbutloses.However，withdaysgoingby，hebeginstonoticethatthepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis.Notwantingtolosetheattentionofhisaudience，heclimbstothetopofhiscage，crawls(爬)acrossapartition(陋墙)，anddangles(悬挂)fromthetoptothelion’scage.Theliongetsangryatthis.Thesceneisafueltothecrowd.Attheendofthedayheisgivenaraiseforbeingsuchagoodattraction.Well，thiscontinuesforsometime.Thecrowdsgrowlarger，andthemime’spaykeepsgoingup.Thenonedaywhenheisdanglingoverthelionheslipsandfalls.Themimeisterrified.Hestartsscreaming，“Helpme！”，butthelionisquick.Themimesoonfindshimselfflatonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsays，“Shutupyoufool！Doyouwanttogetusbothfired？”36．Themimeacceptsthezookeeper’sofferbecause________.A．hehasbeenoutofworkB．hedoesn’tlikebeingamimeC．helikesperformingatthezooD．heisofferedahigherpaythere【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句．..hedrawsbiggercrowdsthanheeverdidasamime—thejobhelikesbutloses.可知，这个哑剧演员接受动物园管理员提供的工作是因为他失业了。【答案】A37．Howdoesthemimefindthejobdressingupasthegorilla?A．Itishardandtiring. B．Itisdangerous.C．Itiseasyandfunny. D．Itisboring.【解析】判断推理题。由第二段Hesoondiscovershecansleepallhewants，playandmakefunofpeople...可知，他认为这个工作很容易且有趣。【答案】C38．Themime’sfirstcontactwiththelionisto________.A．findpleasureforhimself B．getthelion’sattentionC．gethispayraised D．winbackhisaudience【解析】细节理解题。由第三段．..thepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis.Notwantingtolosetheattentionofhisaudience...可知，他与狮子接触是为了赢回观众。【答案】D39．Theunderlinedwords“afuel”inparagraph3canbereplacedby________.A．frightening B．commonC．exciting D．familiar【解析】词义猜测题。由第三段可知，哑剧演员装扮的大猩猩为了赢得吸引力而爬到狮子笼上边，惹得狮子不高兴，但观众却对这种场面激动不已，故exciting最合语境。【答案】C40．Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat________.A．thelionwilleatthepoormimeB．thelionisalsoplayedbyapersonC．theanimalsinthezooareallplayedbypeopleD．animalsplayedbypeoplecanattractmorevisitors【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段Shutupyoufool！Doyouwanttogetusbothfired？可知，狮子也是由人扮的。【答案】BⅤ.阅读表达阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。ALessonfromHistoryFormillionsofyears，differentkindsofanimalshavelivedandthendisappearedfromtheEarth.Inthepastanimalslikethedinosaursdisappearedfornaturalreasons.Nowadays，animalsalmostalwaysdisappearbecauseoftheactionsofpeople.ThemiludeerdisappearedfromChina，andonlyrecentlyreturned，becauseitwashuntedandkilledbypeople.Oneofthefirstanimalstodisappearinthiswaywasthedodo.ThedodowasakindofpigeonwhichonlylivedonthelittleislandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Itwasalargebird—over25kilosinweight—andlookedratherstrangewithbluegreyfeathersandyellowlegs.TherewerenodangerousanimalsonMauritius，sothedodohadstoppedbeingabletofly.Itsimplywalkedaroundtheforest，lookingforfoodandlivingasageandeasylife.Thisallchangedinthe16thcenturywhenPortuguesesailorsfirstarrivedontheisland.Thedodowasnotafraidofpeopleandthis，alongwiththefactthatitcouldn’tfly，madeitveryeasytocatch.Thebirdsweresotrustingandslowthatthesailorscalledthem“dodo”，whichmeans“astupidperson”inPortuguese.Thousandswerekilledandeaten，andsoonthedodobecameanimportantsourceoffoodforallpassingships.Thedodowasalsounderattackfromotheranimals.Pigs，monkeysandratshada