人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 3 Period 3课时作业含答案

UNIT3PeriodThree基础练Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1．Wehoped________(catch)theearlybus，butithadleftbeforewegotthere.2．Mikeisalwaysthefirstperson________(arrive)attheofficeeveryday.3．Thistrafficaccidentwasreported________(kill)threepeople，includingtwostudents.4．Mybrotherpreferred________(take)ataxiratherthandrivehisowncar.5．Haveyoucheckedallthemachines________(send)toTibetnextmonth?6．—Haveyougotanything________(take)there?—No，I’llgotheremyself.Thankyoujustthesame.7．I’mtoobusynow.Wouldyoupleasegetsomeone________(do)mywashingup?8．Whydidtheteacher________(write)anarticleforthewall-newspaper?9．Ourpatience________(tax)tothelimitalready.10．Customerspayfortheapp________(log)onandgossipwithotherusers.11．Shewonherfirstvictory，avictorythat________(applaud)bythepublic.12．Whentheclient________(murder)，hiswifetooktherap(承担责任)，butdidshereallydoit?【答案】1．tohavecaught2．toarrive3．tohavekilled4．totake5．tobesent6．tobetaken7．todo8．write9．hasbeentaxed10．tolog11．wasapplauded12．wasmurderedⅡ.单句语法填空1．Lotsofbirdsarekilledontheirannual________(migrate)trip.2．I’msorry，butIreallydidn’tmean________(hurt)you.3．Wastingyourtimemeans________(kill)yourselfwithyourownhand.4．Theearthquakeoccurredallofasudden，________(cost)thelivesofmorethanonethousand.5．Themeetingwillbeputoffuntil________(far)noticebecausethemanagerisill.6．Lilynotonlydoeswellinherlessons________alsoplaysthepianowell.7．Sheisanindifferentwomanandseldomshowsmercy________otherpeople.8．Theearthishome________notonlymenbutalsomillionsofothercreatures.9．Thiscompanyisstillinthe________(possess)ofMrWang，nothisbrother.10．________(hope)，humanswillbeabletolivemorethanonehundredyears.【答案】1．migration2．tohurt3．killing4．costing5．further6．but7．to8．to9．possession10．Hopefully提升练阅读理解ATheworld’soceansaresomeofthemostinterestingandbreathtakingplacesontheentireplanet.Alotoftheseoceanshavewitnessedavarietyofdisappearancesandothermysteries，mostofwhichcannotandhavenotbeenexplainedbymodernscience.Herearesomeinterestingunsolvedseamysteriesoftheworld.USSScorpionInFebruary1969，theUSSScorpion，anAmericansubmarine，departedfromNorfolk，Virginia，onitswaytowardstheMediterranean.Thecrewhadalmostadecadeofexperience，andyetthesubdisappearedandbrokeintopiecesontheseafloor.Therewere99menaboardthesub，allofwhomlosttheirlives.BalticSeaSubInthelaterhalfof2014，amysteriousvessel(大船)wasspottedbySwedishcitizens，manyofwhomdescribeditasaRussiansubmarine，intheBalticSea.Themilitaryspentmuchtimeininvestigating，butfoundnosignofthemysterioussub.Thesearchwasnamed“thehuntforRedsinOctober”．BermejaIslandDuringthe1970s，BermejaIslandservedasabitofamarkerforMexicoandtheireconomiczone.Around20yearslater，theislanddisappearedwithoutanysign.Alongwiththeisland，numerousimportantdocumentsaboutmajoroilreservesalsowentmissing.GulfofMexicoShipwreckIn2001，ExxonMobilwaslayingpipelineintheGulfofMexicowhentheyranintoashipwreckaround2,600feetunderthesurface.Uponexploringtheshipwreck，archaeologistsbelievedittobeaterriblespell，assomethingwouldconstantlygowrongwhentheywentdowntoexplore.SSEdmundFitzgeraldLakeSuperiorissolargethatitbehaveslikeaninlandocean，includingterrificstorms.InNovember1975，onesuchstormstruckthevesselSSEdmundFitzgerald，whichwasheadedtoDetroit.TheFitzgeralddisappearedaftercommunicationswerelost.Aweeklater，asonar(声呐)shipfoundthevessel500feetunderthewater.Notonebodywasfound，though.()1．WhydoestheauthorthinkofUSSScorpionasamystery?A．Because99mendiedaboardthesub.B．BecauseitlostitswaytowardstheMediterranean.C．Becausethesubstillsankevenwithexperiencedcrew.D．Becausethereisnoinformationoftheunknownsub.()2．WhatdoBalticSeaSubandGulfofMexicoShipwreckhaveincommon?A．Botharehighlylikelyputonabadspell.B．Boththenamesofthevesselsareunknown.C．Botharefoundonthebeaches.D．BotharesaidtobeRussianvessels.()3．Whichmysteryisdifferentfromtheothers?A．SSEdmundFitzgerald.B．BermejaIsland.C．GulfofMexicoShipwreck.D．USSScorpion.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。世界上的海洋是整个地球上最有趣和最令人惊叹的地方之一。这些海洋中有很多已经见证了各种各样的失踪和其他神秘事件，其中大多数不能也没有被现代科学所解释。文章主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的未解之谜。1．C细节理解题。根据第二段可知船员们几乎有10年的经验，但这艘潜艇还是消失了，在海底摔成了碎片。由此可知，作者认为蝎子号是一个谜，是因为即使有经验丰富的船员，潜水艇还是沉没了。故选C项。2．B细节理解题。根据第三段可知2014年下半年，一艘神秘的船只在波罗的海被瑞典公民发现，其中许多人将其描述为一艘俄罗斯潜艇。以及第五段可知2001年，埃克森美孚公司在墨西哥湾铺设输油管道时，在海底2600英尺处沉船了。在探索海难时，考古学家认为这是一个可怕的咒语，因为当他们下去探索时，总会有东西出错。由此可知，波罗的海潜艇和墨西哥湾沉船共同之处是都不知道两艘船的名字。故选B项。3．B细节理解题。根据第四段可知大约20年后，这个岛消失得无影无踪。除了这座岛屿，大量关于主要石油储备的重要文件也消失了。结合其他的谜团都是关于船只的，由此可知，Bermeja岛的谜团与其他的不同。故选B项。BAPortland，OregonmanhasbecomethefirstpersontotravelacrossAntarcticabyhimselfwithoutreceivinganyassistance.ColinO’Bradyhascompletedthe1,500-kilometretrip.Hecrossedthecontinentin54days.Friends，familyandotherpeoplefollowedhisprogressthroughmessagesandpicturesheleftonsocialmedia.O’BradyspokewithhiswifeJennaBesawbytelephonesoonafterhecompletedthejourney.“Itwasanemotionalcall，”shesaid.“Heseemedoverwhelmedbyloveandappreciation，andhereallywantedtosay‘thankyou’toallofus.”The33-year-oldO’BradydocumentedthetriponthesocialnetworkingservicesInstagram.Hecalledhisjourney“TheImpossibleFirst”．Hewrotethathetravelledthelast129kilometresinonebig，finalpushtothefinishline.Thedistancetookoveronedaytocomplete.O’Bradywrote，“Whilethelast32hoursweresomeofthemostchallenginghoursofmylife，theyhavequitehonestlybeensomeofthebestmomentsIhaveeverexperienced.”Thedaybefore，hewrotethathewas“inthezone”andthoughthecouldmakeittotheendwithoutstopping.“Iwaslisteningtomybodyandtakingcareofthedetailstokeepmyselfsafe，”hewrote.“Icalledhomeandtalkedtomymom，sisterandwife.IpromisedthemIwouldstopwhenIneedto.”OtherpeoplehavetravelledacrossAntarctica，buttheyallhadsomeformofassistance.Theyeitherhadbetter，moreplentifulsuppliesordevicesthathelpedmovethemforward.In2016，BritishexplorerHenryWorsleydiedinhisattempttotravelaloneacrossAntarcticaunassisted.Worsley’sfriendLouisRudd，alsofromBritain，isattemptinganunaidedsolojourneyinWorsley’shonour.HewascompetingagainstO’Bradytobethefirsttodoit.BesawtoldtheAssociatedPressthatherhusbandplanstostayinAntarcticauntilRuddfinisheshistrip.()4．WhatdidO’BradythinkofhisjourneyinAntarctica?A．Itwaspleasant.B．Itwasdiscouraging.C．Itwasimpossibletocomplete.D．Itwashardtocomplete.()5．WhatdidO’Bradypromisehisfamily?A．Makingsureofhissafety.B．Tryingtoachievethegoal.C．Keepingintouchwiththem.D．Stoppingthetravelhalfway.()6．WhydoesO’BradystillremaininAntarctica?A．Towaitforanotherexplorer.B．Tocompetewithothers.C．Tohelpotherexplorers.D．Tomakehisvictoryrecognised.()7．Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheAntarcticContinentB．TheImpossibleFirstC．TravellinginAntarcticaD．AnIncompleteJourney【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。O’Brady成为第一个在没有任何帮助的情况下独自穿越南极洲的人。文章讲述了他穿越南极遇到的困难和克服困难穿越南极洲的过程。4．D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hecalledhisjourney‘TheImpossibleFirst’.Hewrotethathetravelledthelast129kilometresinonebig，final