人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT 1课时作业含答案

UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS(满分：100分建议用时：90分钟)第一部分语言知识(15分)第一节单句语法填空(10分)1．Thekidsloveherverymuchasifshe________(be)theirmother.2．On________(reflect),wedecidedtobuythatgracefulhouse.3．Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespect________passengersandimprovetheirservice.4．Nomatter________Igo,Iseepeopleontheircellphones,messagingmerrily.5．Itistruethatthedogisthemostusefuland________(faith)animalintheworld.6．Shebecamethefirstwoman________(represent)aSouthWalesminingvalley.7．Wehaveafirmbelief________qualitymustbeattheveryrootandcoreofourbusiness.8．Ihavebeenlookingforwardto________(have)anoccasiontopayavisittoHuangshan.9．Withtheguide________(show)usaroundthescenicspots,wearesuretohaveagoodtime.10．Shesaystheseactivitiescangetkidsexcitedandmake________hardforthemtocalmdown.【答案】1．were2．reflection3．for4．where5．faithful6．torepresent7．that8．having9．showing10．it第二节选词填空(5分)lookforwardto,takeplace,asif,figureout,inspiteof,reflecton,outofrespect11．Theytalked______________theyhadbeenfriendsforalongtime.12．I’m________________payingavisittoyounextweek.13．Thesituationissourgentthatwemust________________aneffectivewaytosolvetheproblemrightnow.14．________________,thewaitressaskedhimtositbythewindow.15．________________thesedifficulties,Ibelievepracticemakesperfect.【答案】11．asif12．lookingforwardto13．figureout14．Outofrespect15．Inspiteof第二部分阅读(30分)第一节阅读理解(20分)A(2023河南阶段练习)AsthelargestcountryonthecontinentofSouthAmerica,Brazilhassomemust-gofestivals.RockinRioThis10-daymusicfestivalisheldeachSeptemberinRiodeJaneiroandwasstartedin1985bythefamousBrazilianmusician,RobertoMedina,toshowBrazilianculture.Bringingtogethersomeofthebiggestnamesinmusicandmillionsoffansallovertheworld,RockinRioisoneofthemostfamousmusicfestivalsintheworld.OktoberfestEachOctober,thecityofBlumenauhostsoneofthebiggestandbestOktoberfestsoutsideofGermany.HeldinPomerodeParksince1984,thisfestivalisoneofthemostpopulareventsinBrazil,attractingmillionsfromaroundtheworldtoexperiencesomeGermancultureinSouthAmerica.For17dayseachOctober,youcanenjoytraditionalGermanfoodandbeer,livemusicandperformances.ParintinsFolkloreFestivalHeldeachJuneinParintinssince1913,thisuniquefestivalcelebrateslocalfolklorethroughmusicanddance.Thecenterpieceofthefestivalisathree-daycompetitionbetweentwoteams—theredteamandtheblueteam—whoperformlocalfolklorestories,knownastheBioBumba.Duringthecompetition,youcanexpecttoseethousandsofpeoplefromalloverBrazildressedinbeautifulcostumescheeringontheirfavouriteteam.LollapaloozaForthemostdiversemusicfestivalexperienceinBrazil,youneedtocheckoutLollapaloozainSãoPaulo,whereyoucanenjoynotjustBrazilianmusic.Thisthree-daymusiceventtakesplaceeachMarch.Celebratingits11thyearin2023,Lollapaloozawasoneofthelargestandmostwell-knownmusicfestivalsinBrazil.Andyou’reguaranteedtoseesomeofthebiggestnamesinthemusicindustry.()16．WhatcanwelearnaboutOktoberfest?A．Itlaststwoweeks.B．ItreflectsGermanculture.C．IttakesplaceinRiodeJaneiro.D．Itprovidesachancetoenjoyacompetition.()17．WhichofthefollowingBrazilianfestivalshasthelongesthistory?A．RockinRio. B．Oktoberfest.C．ParintinsFolkloreFestival. D．Lollapalooza.()18．Wherecanyoumeetfamousmusiciansduringthefestivals?A．SãoPaulo&Paritins. B．Blumentau&Paritins.C．RiodeJaneiro&Blumentau. D．RiodeJaneiro&SãoPaulo.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个巴西必须要去的节日。16．B细节理解题。根据Oktoberfest部分中的内容可知，在节日中，人们可感受德国文化，也就是说这个节日反映了德国文化。故选B项。17．C细节理解题。根据RockinRio中的“…andwasstartedin1985”，Oktoberfest中的“HeldinPomerodeParksince1984”，ParintinsFolkloreFestival中的“HeldeachJuneinParintinssince1913”以及Lollapalooza中的“Celebratingits11thyearin2023”可知，这些节日中历史最悠久的是ParintinsFolkloreFestival。故选C项。18．D细节理解题。根据RockinRio中的“Bringingtogethersomeofthebiggestnamesinmusic”和Lollapalooza中的“Andyou’reguaranteedtoseesomeofthebiggestnamesinthemusicindustry.”可知，在RiodeJaneiro和SãoPaulo可以看到音乐大咖。故选D项。B(2023重庆高一下学期期末)Onanearlymorning,asroosterscrowtogreetthedawn,andawispofsmokerisesabovethefarmhouseroof,villagersinSouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionhavestartedabusydayaheadoftheSpringFestival.“We’vekeptarunninglistofdealsandingredientsforthebigdinneronNewYear’sEve，”said32-year-oldPanZhaoxianginLongjitownship.Dressedinherholidaybest—thetraditionalclothingofYaoethnicgroup,PanwasbornandraisedinDazhaivillage,locatedinthecoreareaofthefamoustouristattractionofLongjiRiceTerraces(梯田).ThevillagehasbeennamedamongtheBestTourismVillagesof2022bytheWorldTourismOrganization(WTO)foritsbreathtakingagriculturalview,butPansaidtheyusedtostruggletomakeendsmeet.Surroundedbymountains,Dazhaivillagewasveryhardtogetto,withonlyonenarrowmudpathzigzaggingdownthehills.Dailynecessitiesandproductsforfarmworkcouldonlybedeliveredbycarts.“WhenIwasachild,Ilongedfortheoutsideworld,butthatusuallytookadayandanighttoreachthenearestdowntownonfoot，”saidPan.Facingtheharshlivingconditionsandthedeterioratingecologicalenvironment,theDazhaivillagersturnedtothemountainsandthemassivelandcultivatedbytheeldergenerations.BycooperatingwithtourismcompaniesfromthetouristcityGuilin,villagersbecamestakeholders(股东)indevelopingthelandintoauniqueterracedlandscape.“Myfamilyplantsnearly10,000muofriceontheterracedfields,andthatmeansayear-endbonusofover10,000yuan，”Pansaid.VillagerslikePanalsosniffedoutthegrowingbusinessopportunitiesincateringandaccommodationasmorevisitorspouredin.DuringtheSpringFestival,around230homestaysacrossthevillageareexpectedtobefullybooked,saidYuQiongtong,PartychiefofDazhai.“Ihavepreparedanabundanceoflocalcuisinesandspecialties,suchassausages,chilies,andstickyriceinbambootowelcometouristsduringtheupcomingnewyear，”Pansaid.CelebrationsandvariouskindsofactivitieswillalsobeheldtopresenttherichhistoryoftheYaoethnicgroup.Touristsfromhomeandabroadhavegreatinterestnotonlyinthebeautifullandscapebuttheculture,saidPan.()19．WhatmakestheDazhaivillagetheBestTourismVillageof2022?A．Themountains. B．Theterracedfields.C．Thenaturalscenery. D．Thezigzaggingmudpath.()20．HowisParagraph5developed?A．Byfollowingthetimeorder. B．Bymakingcomparison.C．Byanalysingcauses. D．Bygivingexamples.()21．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．VillagersinDazhailiveonagricultureandrelatedbusinesses.B．VillagersinDazhaibuildaprosperoushometownallontheirown.C．ThecultureofDazhaivillageplaysaminorroleinattractingtourists.D．Dazahivillagecurrentlyhasonewayoftransportationtotheoutsideworld.()22．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DazhaiVillageThrivesonTourismB．DazhaiVillageBecomesCommercialisedC．DazhaiVillagersBecameStakeholdersD．DazhaiVillagersPreparedfortheNewYear【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国广西壮族自治区南部大寨村被世界旅游组织评为2022年最佳旅游村，这里的村民将山地开发为独特的梯田景观，同时还通过庆祝活动展示瑶族的丰富历史，吸引了不少游客。19．B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“PanwasbornandraisedinDazhaivillage，locatedinthecoreareaofthefamoustouristattractionofLongjiRiceTerraces(梯田).”以及第三段中的“ThevillagehasbeennamedamongtheBestTourismVillagesof2022bytheWorldTourismOrganization(WTO)foritsbreathtakingagriculturalview”可知，龙脊梯田让大寨村成为2022年最佳旅游村。故选B项。20．D推理判断题。通读第五段的内容可知，该段列举了村民潘的例子来说明当地旅游业的发展。由此可推知，第五段是通过举例子的方式来展开的。故选D项。21．A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Facingtheharshlivingconditionsandthedeterioratingecologicalenvironment,theDazhaivillagersturnedtothemountainsandthemassivelandcultivatedbytheeldergenerations.BycooperatingwithtourismcompaniesfromthetouristcityGuilin,villagersbecamestakeholders(股东)indevelopingthelandintoauniqueterracedlandscape(面对恶劣的生活条件和日益恶化的生态环境，大寨村村民转向了山区和老一辈人耕种的大片土地。通过与旅游城市桂林的旅游公司合作，村民们成为将土地开发成独特的梯田景观的股东).”可推知，大寨村的村民靠农业和以农业相关的旅游业为生。故选A项。22．A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国广西壮族自治区南部大寨村被世界旅游组织评为2022年最佳旅游村，这里的村民将山地开发为独特的梯田景观，同时还通过庆祝活动展示瑶族的丰富历史，吸引了不少游客。A项“大寨村因旅游业而繁荣”适合作文章的最佳标题。故选A项。CAsmallsupermarketisdecoratedwithalotofredlanterns.Therearepilesofredenvelopesonsale,forfillingwithcashandhandingoutasgifts.SuchfestivetrappingscanbeseeneverywhereinChinainthebuild-uptotheLunarNewYear.ButthisisYangon,theformercapitalofMyanmar,whereHanChineseareamere2．5%ofthecountry’spopulation.TheyareasignthatChineseNewYearisbecomingaglobalholiday.SeveralcountriesinAsiacelebratetheLunarNewYearintheirownway.ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsovertheworldhavehelpedmakeChina’sthemostfamous.InTokyo,windowcleanersdressupastheanimalsoftheChinesezodiac(生肖).America,CanadaandNewZealandhaveissuedcommemorativestampsfortheYearoftheRooster.LastyearNewYorkCitymadetheLunarNewYearaschoolholidayforthefirsttime.ThespreadoftheSpringFestival,asChinacallsit,ispartlyduetorecentemigration(移民)fromChina:9．5millionChinesepeoplehavemovedabroadsince1978,manyofwhomarefarricherthanearlierwavesofmigrants.ItalsoreflectsthewealthandambitionsofChina’snewmiddleclass:festivitiesinothercountriesarepartlyaimedatthe6millionChinesewhoareexpectedtospendtheirweek-longholidayabroadthisyear.It’shopedthatthefestivalwillpromoteChina’scultural“softpower”abroad.Sorelatedeventsarewelcomed,suchasadisplaythisyearofmartialartsinCyprusandatraditionalChinesetemplefairinHarare,Zimbabwe.MoreandmoreChinesearegladtoseeforeignersenjoysuchfestivities.ThoughthereisagrowingenthusiasmamongChineseforWesterncelebrationssuchasChristmas,ChineseNewYearisawelcomechancetoreverse(逆转)theculturalflow.()23．Whatarethebest-knowncelebrationactivitiesfortheLunarNewYearinChinatowns?A．Dragonandliondances.B．Eatingdumplingsandsinginganddancing.C．Dressingupasanimalsanddancing.D．Playingcardsandlettingofffireworks.()24．WhydosomecountriescelebratetheSpringFestival?A．Toreflectontheirowncultures.B．ToshowrespecttotheChinesetraditions.C．TopromotethevaluesofChinesecustoms.D．ToattractChinesetospendtheholidaythere.()25．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．CelebratingChinesefestivalsbecomesatrend.B．WelcomingChina’scultural“softpower”．C．China’sbiggestfestivalisgoingglobal.D．Foreigners’loveofChina’sfestivals.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节如何日益成为一个全球性节日。23．A细节理解题。由第二段中的“ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsovertheworldhavehelpedmakeChina’sthemostfamous.”可知，广为人知的庆祝方式是舞龙和舞狮。故选A项。24．D推理判断题。由第三段中的“ItalsoreflectsthewealthandambitionsofChina’snewmiddleclass:festivitiesinothercountriesarepartlyaimedatthe6millionChinesewhoareexpectedtospendtheirweek-longholidayabroadthisyear.”可知，这也反映了中国新中产阶级的财富和雄心，其他国家的节日活动部分是针对预计今年将在海外度过一周长假的600万中国人。因此一些国家庆祝中国春节是针对那些打算去国外度假的中国新中产阶级。故选D项。25．C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国春节日益成为一个全球性的节日，C项最能概括文意。故选C项。第二节七选五(10分)Fornearly50years,ZhaoYuminghasbeenabsorbedinhisownworldofclayfigurines(泥塑).Atage62，ZhaoistheonlyremainingclaysculpturemastercraftsmaninLaotingCounty，HebeiProvince.Hehasbeenofficiallyrecognisedasamasterofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).__26__Thisismoreofaresponsibilityandasourceofpressure.__27__Inancienttimes，Laotingclayfigurinesweremainlychildren’stoysmadebycountrysideartists.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949，therewereseveralworkshopsinvillagesinLaotingCountyandtheproductionreachedahighlevel，butthepricesweretoolow.__28__However，foralongperiod，manyclayartistsreliedonmakingandsellingclayfigurinesatthosepoorpricestomakeendsmeet.Nowadays，shoppingmallsarefullofhigh-endtoys，sotheLaotingclayfigurineshavegraduallyfallenoutoffavour.__29__Zhaosaidthatalthoughhischildrenhaveotherjobstofeedtheirfamilies，hestillwantstopassonhisskillstothemandhisgrandchildren.“Ifwedonotpassiton,wewilldoadisservicetoourcountry.Passingontheskills，honouringourselvesandrepayingthecountryisthebestoption.”Facingademandforeconomicdevelopment，manyregionsareincreasinglyattachingimportancetotheprotectionofvaluabletraditionalculturalskills.Peoplecometorealisethatdevelopingourculturalrelicspromotesthedevelopmentoflocaleconomies.__30__A．Butforhim，thisisnotonlyanhonour.B．Later，itbecameknownas“literaryclayfigurines”．C．Clayfigurinesweresoldforjustafewpennieseach.D．Laotingclaysculpturehasanearly500-yearhistory.E．LaotingclaysculptureisanimportantpartofZhao’slife.F．However,somecraftsmenhavechosentocontinuethetradition.G．Moreimportantly，itcontributestothegoalofbuilding“abeautifulChina”．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河北省乐亭县的非物质文化遗产泥塑及传承人赵玉明以及乐亭泥塑从古到今的发展历史。因为没有多少经济效益，如今泥塑面临着后继无人的困境，在经济发展的今天，人们逐渐意识到保护和传承传统文化遗产的重要性。26．A由此处语境以及空后句中的“aresponsibilityandasourceofpressure”可知，A项中的“anhonour”与此呼应，其中的“notonly”与空后句中的“moreof”相对应。故选A项。27．D设空处在第二段段首，为该段的主题句，空格后都在介绍泥塑的发展历史。故选D项。28．C与设空处上文中的“thepricesweretoolow”相对应的是C项，“每个泥塑才卖几分钱”。故选C项。29．F设空处上一句提到“如今商场里充满了高档玩具，泥塑逐渐失宠”，下文提到“赵玉明说虽然孩子们都有自己养家糊口的工作，但是他仍然希望把这项技艺传给他们和孙辈们”，所以F项“然而，一些工匠选择继续延续这一传统”符合语境。故选F项。30．G设空处上文阐述发展文化遗产的意义，所以接下来继续说明其更重大的意义。G项“更重要的是，它有助于实现建设’美丽中国’的目标”符合语境。故选G项。第三部分完形填空(15分)Canyoulovesomeonetoomuch？__31__youcanexpressthewrongkindoflove,butI’msureyoucan’tshowtoomuch.Oneofmyfavouritestoriestellsofawomanwhofinally__32__toaskherbossforaraiseinsalary.Alldayshefeltnervous.Lateintheafternoonshegotupthe__33__tospeaktoheremployer.Toherdelight,he__34__araise.Thewomanarrivedhomethateveningtoabeautiful__35__setwiththeirbestdishes.Herhusbandhadcomehomeearlyandpreparedafestivalmeal.Shewonderedifhe__36__knewthatshewouldnotgetturneddown.Shefoundhiminthekitchenandtoldhimthegood__37__.Theykissedandthensatdowntothewonderfulmeal.Nexttoherplatethewomanfoundabeautifullylettered__38__.Itread,“Congratulations,darling!Iknewyou’dgettheraise!Thesethingswill__39__youhowmuchIloveyou.”Aftersupper,herhusbandwenttodosomewashing.Ashelefttheroom,she__40__asecondcardthathadfallenfromhispocket.Pickingitoffthefloor,sheread,“Don’tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise.You__41__itanyway!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”Themeasureofloveiswhenyoulovewithoutmeasure.Whatthismantriedtoshowhiswifewastotalacceptanceandlove.Whethershe__42__ornot,helovedherregardless.Sometimeshislovemightcelebratehervictoriesandothertimesitwastheretogive__43__.UponreceivingtheNobelPeacePrize,MotherTeresasaid,“Whatcanyoudotopromoteworld__44__?Gohomeandloveyour__45__.”Yes,loveyourfamily,andalsoloveyourfriends.Lovethemwithoutmeasure.Anddon’tworryaboutspoilage(变质).Soremember,“Potatoesspoil;peopledon’tspoil.”()31．A．Thus B．PerhapsC．Surely D．Then()32．A．hesitated B．failedC．decided D．agreed()33．A．chance B．powerC．excuse D．courage()34．A．turneddown B．agreedtoC．thoughtof D．dealtwith()35．A．floor B．cupboardC．table D．chair()36．A．anyway B．almostC．still D．somehow()37．A．news B．taleC．story D．place()38．A．envelope B．messageC．mark D．card()39．A．tell B．guideC．warm D．teach()40．A．realised B．noticedC．searched D．accepted()41．A．want B．favourC．deserve D．understand()42．A．succeeded B．regrettedC．knew D．forgot()43．A．advice B．directionsC．comfort D．lessons()44．A．trade B．peaceC．progress D．environment()45．A．friends B．fortuneC．neighbours D．family【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述一个丈夫准备了晚饭以及两张不同的卡片来为妻子庆祝的故事来告诉我们，要世界和平首先应该爱自己的家人，爱朋友，这样爱才永远不会变质。31．B结合语境和下文这位丈夫无私的爱的故事可知，也许你会表达错误的爱，但是在爱里，你再多表达也不为过。perhaps意为“可能”。短语can’t＋…toomuch意为“再……也不为过”。32．C结合下文可知，这位女士是最终决定(decided)要求老板加薪，因为她已经那么做了。33．D到了下午晚些时候，她鼓起勇气(courage)去和她的老板谈谈。固定短语getupthecourage意为“鼓起勇气”。34．B结合上文“Toherdelight”可知，令她高兴的是，老板同意加薪了。agreeto符合题意。35．C结合下文“withtheirbestdishes”可知，那天晚上，这位女士回到家，走到美丽的摆有最好的菜肴的桌子(table)。36．D此处为细腻的心理描写，这位女士看到这一桌子好菜，于是她心想，丈夫是否知道她没有被老板拒绝。此处用somehow表示这位女士猜丈夫以某一种自己的方式知道了这件事情。37．A句意：她在厨房里找到了他，并告诉了他这个好消息(news)。38．D结合下文“secondacard”可知，在她的盘子旁边，这个女人发现了一张写得很漂亮的卡片，上面写着一些信息(message)。39．A句意：恭喜，亲爱的！我知道你会得到加薪的，(我做的)这些事情会告诉你(tell)我有多爱你。40．B句意：在他离开房间时，她注意到(notice)从他口袋里掉出来的第二张卡片。41．C“不管怎样，你值得(deserve)加薪，这些东西会告诉你我有多爱你。”这一张卡片很明显是为了妻子没有得到加薪准备的。Youdeserveit.在此意为“你应该得的；这是你应得的”。42．A句意：不管她成功(succeed)与否，他都不顾一切地爱她。43．C句意：有时候，他的爱可能会庆祝她的胜利，而其他时候，他会在那里给妻子安慰。comfort意为“安慰；慰藉”。44．B句意：特丽莎圣母说：你能做些什么来促进世界和平(peace)呢？首先就要毫无保留爱自己的家人。根据文意应选B项。45．D结合全文的主题可知是“回家去爱你的家人(family)”。第四部分语法填空(15分)BridgesmadeoutoflivingrootsoftreeshavebeenputforwardforUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.TherootbridgesareintheMeghalayaregionofnortheastIndia.Theregiongets46.________lotofrainfallandisoneofthe47.________(wet)areasonEarth,whichcreateslotsoflakesriversandwaterfalls,48.________(make)itdifficulttobuildroads.However,forhundredsofyearsthelocalKhasipeoplehavebeentrying49.________(they)besttogrowrootbridgesacrossriversandstreamstomakeiteasierforthemtomovearoundthearea.Thebridges50.________(build)bystretchingtherootsoflivingtreesovertheriverandwindingthemaroundbamboostructurestoguidethemintheright51.________(direct).Therootscantakeupto20years52.________(grow)intoacompletebridge.TheIndiagovernmenthassuggestedMeghalaya’srootbridgesshouldbeadded53.________theUNESCOWorldHeritageList.ThismeanstheywillgetspecialrecognitionjustlikeEgypt’spyramidsortheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia54.________shouldattractmoretouristandmoneytothearea.MorningstarKhongthawfromMeghalayasaid,“Wewanttospreadthisknowledgesothatfuture55.________(generation)willbenefit.”【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度用活树根建造的桥梁被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的相关事迹。46．a考查冠词。句意：该地区雨量充沛，是地球上最潮湿的地区之一，这造成了许多湖泊、河流和瀑布，使道路建设困难。alotof“许多”，修饰rainfall。故填a。47．wettest考查形容词的最高级。句意同上。空处修饰areas，为形容词，oneof和the后搭配形容词的最高级wettest。故填wettest。48．making考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意可知，空处为结果状语，且前后逻辑为主动关系，用现在分词making。故填making。49．their考查代词。句意：然而，数百年来，当地的卡西人一直在努力在河流和小溪上种植根桥，以方便他们在该地区移动。tryone’sbesttodo意思为：尽某人所能做某事，主语为Khasipeople，形容词性物主代词用their(他们的)。故填their。50．arebuilt考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些桥是通过将活树的根延伸到河上，并将它们缠绕在竹结构上，以引导它们走向正确的方向。主语bridges与build构成逻辑上的被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数。故填arebuilt。51．direction考查名词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处放在介词in后，用名词作宾语。direct对应的名词为direction。故填direction。52．togrow考查非谓语动词。句意：这些树根需要20年才能长成一座完整的桥。takeup＋时间＋todosth.为固定结构，空处用不定式。故填togrow。53．into/to考查介词。句意：印度政府建议将梅加拉亚邦的根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。add…t