2020-2021学年第一学期高二英语期末模拟卷有答案

2020-2021学年度高二上学期英语期末模拟卷Copyright（著作权）andPermissions（许可）

Bysubmittingyourfilm,youagreethatyouaretheonlyownerandproducerof

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

theworkandthatyouhavepermissiontouseanycopyrightedmaterialswhichappearin

thefilmincludingmusicandstillandmovingpictures.Onewaytomakesureyouuse

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

musicthatyouhavepermissiontouseforyourshortfilmistocreateityourself

1.IfyouwanttosubmitafilminthetypeofBookTrailer,howlongcanitbeatmost?

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A.1.5minutes.B.minutes.C.2.5minutes.D.3minutes.

2.Whenwillthewinnersbemadeknown?

AA.OnJune10.B.OnJuly29.C.OnAugust10D.OnAugust

24.

TeensofLAFilmFestival3.WhatisthepurposeoftheTeensofLAFilmFestival?

A.TogetteenspreparedforSummerReadingChallenge.

B.Toletteensshowtheirgiftformakingfilms.

Ifyouarebetweentheagesof11and18,weinviteyoutosubmit（提交）your

C.Toteachteensskillsinmakingfilms.

shortfilmtotheTeensofLAFilmFestival.Showusyourgiftandyourcreativespirit!D.Topleaseteenswithfilms.

SubmissiontotheFilmFestivalisfree.Submissionswillbeacceptedinthe

followingtypes:B

♦BookTrailer（30-90seconds）AmotherwhoattendedeveryclasswithhersonsothathecouldgethisMBAwas

♦Experimental（l-5minutes）

surprisedwithherownhonoraiydegree（荣誉学位）atherson'sgraduation.

♦ShortF山n（l・5minutes）

♦Documentary（2-8minutes）JudyO'ConnormovedfromFloridatoCaliforniain2013tocareforherson,

♦OralHistory（2-8minutes）

MartyO'Connor,whowasparalyzed（瘫痪的）ayearearlierafterfallingdownaflightof

Filmsinanyoftheabovetypeswillbeaccepted.Filmsshouldbefitforteen

viewers.FilmmakersshouldhaveaLosAngelesPublicLibrarycardandbebetweenthestairs.

agesof11and18.MartyO*Connorwasaformercompetitiveathletewhohadapromisingcareer.

Prizeswillbegiveninalltypes.ThetopthreefilmsineachtypewillbescreenedAfterspendingnearlytwoyearsinrecovery,MartyO'Connorsaidhewasreadyfora

andwinnerswillbemadepublicattheTeensofLAFilmFestivalCelebrationatCentralnewchallenge.WhenMartyO'ConnordecidedtoreceiveanMBAdegreeatChapman

LibraryonTuesday,August10,2021.Allwinnerswillbeinvitedtothe2021SummerUniversityhismomwasrightbyhisside.

ReadingChallengeGrandPrizeAwardCeremonyandAfterPartyonAugust24.JudyO'Connorattendedeveryclasswithhersonoverthecourseofhistwo-year

SubmittingYourFilmMBAprogram.WhenMartyO'Connorhadaquestioninclass,itwashismotherwho

♦AllsubmissionsmustbereceivedbetweenJune10andJuly29,2021.raisedherhandforhim.JudyO'Connoralsotooknotesandwrotetestanswersforher

♦Makesureyouhavereadandunderstoodthesubmissionguidelines.son,whousesaniPad,laptop,voicerecognitionsoftwareandamouthstickto

communicate.Inadditiontomanyotherresponsibilities,thebraveMarsexplorerswillalsohave

JudyO'Connorsaidshewatcheda"totalchange"ofherson.Whilebeingtobereadytodealwithallkindsofmedicalemergencies.Someillnesses,suchas

recognizedforhisachievementsearlierthisyear,MartyO'Connorhadthechancetocommoncoldsandheadaches,maybeeasytotreat.Tohelpthemwithmoreserious

meetwithChapmanUniversity'spresident---DanieleStruppa.Duringthatmeeting,heproblems,likeseriousskinburnsorbonefractures,scientistsfromtheDresden

UniversityofTechnology（TUD）havedevelopeda3Dbio-printerwhichisableto

madeformalnomination（提名）forhismomtoreceiveanhonoraryMBA.

producehumantissues（组织）inspace.

"WhenMartycametomeaskingifChapmancouldpresentanhonorarydegreeto

hismom,Iagreed,^saidStruppa.3Dbio-printershavesomethingincommonwithtraditional3Dprinters,withone

Aftermonthsofplanninginsecretwithschoolofficials,MartyO*Connorwatchedkeydifference.Insteadofcreatingobjectsfrommaterialslikeplasticorwood,they

ashismomwassurprisedathisgraduation.JudyO'Connorstoodbehindherson's

depositlayersofbiomaterial,madelargelyfromlivingcells（细胞），tobuildhuman

wheelchairuntilaschoolofficialpulledhertothefrontandhandedheranhonorary

degree.tissues.Sincetherawmaterialisnotreadilyavailable,researchersbeginbytakingfew

Bothmotherandsonsaytheirgraduateschooljourneychangedtheirlivesforthe

cellsfromtherequiredorgan（器官）,suchaslungorskin,andgrowingtheminthe

better.nWereallyformedsuchagreatrelationship.^^saidMartyOFConnor."Ilearnedto

bepatient,morethoughtfulWewereabletoachievesomuchmoretogetherthanifIhadlaboratory.Onceenoughcellshavebeenproduced,theyareusedtocreate'^io-ink",

justtriedtofinishitonmyown.^^whichisthenputintotheprinter.Toensurethebio-printerworksinlow-orzero-gravity

4.JudymovedtoCaliforniamainlyto.conditions,theresearchersbuiltonethatworksupsidedown.Topreventthebio-ink

A.winthehonorarydegreeB.findbettertreatmentforhersonfromflyingaround,theyincludedplant-basedmaterialstomakeitthick.

C.takegoodcareofhersonD.encouragehersontostudyhardThis,asyoucanimagine,isnoeasytask,anddespitetryingformanyyears,

5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMarty?scientistshavestillnotbeenabletoreproducehumanorgansforwideuse.Bio-printing

A.Confident.B.Strong-willed.C.Kind-heartedD.Influential.inspacehasevenmorechallenges.Thebiggestisfindingcellstoproduceandcreatethe

6.WhatcanweleamfromParagraph4?requiredbio-ink.Thereisalsotheproblemofdieprinterbeingabletooperateinthe

A.Judygotbettergradesthanhersoninthetests.low-gravityconditionsliketheonetheastronautswillcomeacrossonMars.However,

B.MartywouldliketoaskalotofquestionsinclasstheTUDscientists,whoareworkingtogetherwiththeEuropeanSpace

C.Martyhadgreatdifficultycommunicatingwithothers.Agency's（ESA）3DPrintingofLivingTissueforSpaceExplorationproject,believethe

D.Judywasagreathelperinherson'sgettingthedegree.firstproblemcanbesolvedbyusingcellsfromtheastronautswhogethurt.

7.WhatcanweinferfromwhatMartysaidinthelastparagraph?TheTUDresearchers,whomadethefirstbio-printedboneandskinsamples

A.Heshouldleamtobeindependent.knownonJuly9.2019.believethatoncedeveloped,thetechnologycouldhelp

B.Heshouldprovideabetterlifeforhismother.astronautstreatserioushurts.TommasoGhidini,headofESA'sStructures,Mechanisms

C.Hecouldhaveagreatersuccessinthefuture.andMaterialsDivision,agrees.Theexpertsays,"Canyingenoughmedicalstuffforall

D.Hewasverygratefulforwhathismotherdidforhim.unexpectedeventswouldbeimpossibleinthelimitedspace.Instead,the3Dbio-printing

technologywillletthemrespondtomedicalemergenciesastheyarise.

C8.Whatcanweknowaboutthe3Dbio-printer?

A.Itcanbeusedtocreatecompletehumanorgansinspace.Shamemakesusrepeatharmfulhabits,insteadofhelpingusformnewhealthybehavior.

B.Itcanhelpastronautsavoidmedicalemergenciesinspace.Further,shamedestroysourbeliefinourselves,leavingusonanislandofhelplessness.

C.Itcanhelpdealwithastronauts*seriousmedicalproblemsinspace.AsBreneBrown,aresearchprofessorattheUniversityofHouston,putsit/*Shame

D.Itcanplayamajorroleinrepairingastronauts*tissuesandcells.destroystheverypartofusthatbelievesweareabletochange.^^

9.Howdoesthe3Dbio-printerdifferfromthetraditional3Dprinter?

What'sthesolution?Theansweristhatself-compassion（自我同情）brings

A.Itisfreefromgravity.

B.Itusesspecialmaterialkindnessandcaretoourownsuffering.Itmightseemsurprisingthatself-compassion

C.Ithasamedicalpurpose.canbringaboutgreatchanges,butmodernscienceisbackingthisup.Researchsuggests

D.Itismuchsmallerinsize.thatanattitudeofkindnessstrengthensourabilitytolearnfromourmistakes,whichcan

10.Whyistheplant-basedmaterialaddedtothebio-ink?improveourunderstandingandmakeusmorecreativeandresourceful.

A.lbensureitlastslonger.Researchbearsoutthedifferentwaysthatself-compassionhelpsusmakechanges

B.Togetitupsidedown.inourlives.Forexample,peoplewhoarekindertowardthemselvesarebetteratmaking

C.Tomakeitcolourful.progresstowardhealth-relatedgoals,suchaslosingweight,exercising,andstopping

D.Tokeepitinplace.smokingWhenwe'reself-compassionateinsteadofshamingourselves,weareableto

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?faceourstruggleshead-onwithallofourresourcesavailabletous.

A.Challengesofinventing3Dbio-printers.Self-compassionisalsoconnectedwithalovehormonethatencouragessafetyand

B.Thepromisingfutureof3Dbio-printers.connection.Thehormonereducesoursadnessandincreasesourfeelingsofcareand

C.Anintroductiontospace-used3Dbio-printers.support.AspsychologistPaulGilbertsays,whenwepracticeself-compassion,weare

D.Theroleof3Dbio-printersinexploringspace.

stoppingthethreat-defense（防御威胁）systemandstartingthecaresysteminourbodies.

DThissoothingeffectcanhelpuswhenwearegoingthroughdifficulttimesthat

Sooftenwefeelstuckinourlives.Maybewe'reindead-endjob,orwecan'tseemrequireustomakechangesinourlives,servingasapowerfulsourceofstrength.For

tofindahealthyromanticrelationship,orweareunwillingtostarttoexercise.Asweexample,DavidA.SbarrafromtheUniversityofArizonafoundthatpeoplewhowere

struggletoimproveourlives,wemaybecomedispirited,feelingasifwe'vemissedourgoingthroughabreakupandshowedmoreself-compassionwhentalkingabouttheir

chanceanditsjusttoolate.breakupwerehealthier,happier,andeasiertocheerup.

Whydosomanyofusfailtochange?It'snotbecausechangeisimpossible:AllofThisresearchisusefultothoseofuswhowanttomakechangesinourownlives.

ushavetheabilitytochangeourlifeatanyage,thankstoneuroplasticity-■--thecapacityWhateverwestrugglewithpracticingself-compassioncanhelpusmakeheadwaywith

ofourbraintochangethroughoutourlives.Instead,it'softenbecauseofthecritical,ourgoals.Scienceisshowingthatthepathtoahappierandmoresuccessfullifestarts

judgmentalvoicesinourheadstheonesthattelluswearenotgoodenoughandwithgrowinganattitudeofkindness.

lectureusforanymistakesorshortcomings.12.Whatwouldpreventpeoplefrommakingchanges?

A.Theirpoorspirits.

Sciencesuggeststhatfrequentself-judgment-andshame（羞耻）shutdownthe

B.Concernaboutreality.

learningcentersofthebrain,robbingusoftheresourcesweneedtolearnandgrow.C.Judgmentsfromothers.

D.Lowopinionsoftheselfusuallyfreefrompaying.Emergencyservicesvehiclesneedn'tpay.19

13.Whafstheauthor'ssuggestiononsucceedinginmakingchanges?Forpeoplewholivewithinthezones,generallyspeaking,theyarealsofreefrom

A.Weshouldgiveupthesenseofshametotally.payingthecharge;withinsomezones,ifonepaysforamonthatatime,thefeesforeach

B.Weshouldlearntoshowpitytootherpeople.daymaybereduced.

C.Weshouldpracticebeingkindtoourselves.However,therearesomepeoplewhoareagainstchargingcongestionchargefees.

D.WeshouldpaylessattentiontothreatsTheythinktheycausestresstopeople'swallet.Whilethechargesrelievecongestionon

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwod'soothing“inlastbutoneparagraphmostroads,theycausethecongestiontoothermeansoftransport.20Besides,

probablymean?congestionchargezonesalsomaketroubleforthe

A.Surprising.B.Relaxing.C.Moving.D.Interesting.travelersfromotherplaces.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.A"C"iscrossedattheendofthezone.

A.Wanttochangeyourlife?Tryself-compassionB.DriversenteringcentralLondonarecharged.

B.Wanttobehappyandsuccessful?TrytobekindC.Theywilltakepublictransport,walkorrideabike.

C.Wanttocaremoreaboutyourself?Tryself-reviewD.Thereisgrowingcongestiononpublicvehicleslikebuses.

D.Wanttostayawayfromshame?TrytobeconfidentE.Belowaresomecitiesthathavesetupcongestionchargezones.

F.Usersofhuman-poweredvehicleslikebicyclesdon'tpay,either.

G.Insomecases,peopleneedn'tpaywithincongestionchargezones.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

两项为多余选项。

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

Congestionchargezo”es（拥堵收费区）areareasofcitywhichrequiredriversto

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

payacongestionchargeiftheywishtoenterorpassthroughthezone.Londonhasthe

largestcongestionzoneintheworld.Awhite"Cnwithinaredcirclesuggeststhe

最佳选项。

beginningofacongestionzone.16

WhenIwasfifteenmonthsold,Ifellbadly.I21onaglassrabbitwhichcut

Congestionchargescanrelieve（缓解）trafficcongestionbecausedriverswill

myeye.Tryingtosavetheeye,thedoctorsstitched（Sl）theeyeballtogetherwhereitwas

mostprobablyavoidunnecessarydriving.Byintroducingcongestionchargesonroads,

itismorepossibleforpeopletouseothermeansoftransportation.17Thishelps

cut,leavingbigscar（疤）inthemiddleofmyeye.The22failed,butthedoctorsaid

protecttheenvironment.Reducedtrafficonroadsalsoreducesnoise.

18Publictransportationandvehicles（车辆）thatusecleanenergyareiftheeyewereremoved,myfacewouldgrowupbadlydistorted（变形的）.Somy

scarredandsightlesseye23me.AndasIgrew,thiseyeinsomanyways24amazing

me.32.A.sleepingB.listeningC.looking

Iwalkedwithmyfacelookingatthe25sopeoplewouldnotseemysea匚D.speaking

Sometimespeopleaskedme26questionsormadehurtfuljudgments.Igrewup33.A.acceptedB.encouragedC.affectedD.

thinkingthateveryonelookedatmewith27,asifmy28weremymistake.noticed

Yetmymomalwayssaidtome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."It34.A.recallB.judgeC.believeD.

becamesomethingthatI29.SherepeatedthismessagewheneverIwantedto___recognize

30.35.A.afterallB.eventhoughC.asifD.now

Thosewordshavemeant31thingstomeovertheyears.Asalittlechild,Ithat

thoughtmymommeant,"Becarefuloryouwillfalldownbecauseyouarenot_

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

32.“Asateenager,IfoundthatsometimeswhenIheldmyheaduphighandlet

peopleknowme,they33me.Mymom'swordshelpedmerealizethatbyletting

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

peoplelookatmyface,Iletthem34theintelligence

andbeautybehindbotheyes35theycouldn'tseeitonthesurface.

Barcelona'sgrandopera（歌剧）house,theLiceu,openeditsdoortoanunusual

21.A.landedB.satC.jumpedD.

walked

audience.2,292potted(盆栽的)plantssatontheredseats,enjoyingawonderful

22.A.aiTangementB.preparationC.promiseD.

effortmusical36.(perform).Inadditiontothemusicians,photographersand

23.A.ateawayatB.fitinwithC.letgoofD.livedvideographers,anyotherpersonwhowished37.(enjoy)theconcerthadto

onwith

watchitthroughalivestream

24.A.savedB.hurtC.controlledD.o

benefited

TheconcertwascreatedbyartistEugenioAmpudia,38hadspent

25.A.windowB.floorC.skyD.mirrorO

26.A.sillyB.boringC.awkwardD.lotoftimethinkingabouthumans*relationshipwithnatureduringtheCOVID-19

shallowlockdown.

27.A.hateB.pityC.doubtD.shockTheCOVID-19outbreakknockedoutalotofSpain'shealthworkers.Thosetired

28.A.feelingB.experienceC.appearanceD.healthworkerseach39.(receive)oneofthe2.292pottedplantsfromthe

personalityLiceuinthedaysfollowingtheconcert——asmallbut40.(meaning)act

29.A.aimedatB.showedoffC.stoodforD.thatrecognisedtheirroleinthebattleagainstthedisease.

countedonTheconcertlastedjustovernineminutes,withtheusualintroductionwarning

30.A.argueB.hideC..adaptD.peopletoturn41.theirmobilephones.Themusiciansenteredthehall,took

changetheirseats,andplayed.42.(create)byusinghiddenfans,strangeapplause

31.A.differentB.importantC.surprisingD.

findBarbhelpingtakecareoftheold,givingitemstotheneedy,babysittingthekids,

（掌声）filledthehallat43.endoftheconcert.

pickingupthings,helpingplanpartiesandsoon-whatshedoesforeveryoneis

"Asa44.（classical）trainedviolinistmyself,Iknowthatwemusiciansseeminglyendless.

oftenplayforAfewmonthsago,shecalledmeonaTuesdayafternoon.Aftertheusual

45.（we）asmuchaswedofortheaudience.1thinkitiswonderfultoplay

exchangeofpleasantries（客气话）,sheaskedmeifwehadanyplansforthecoming

toahousefulofgreenplants,5,amusicianwrote.

Fridayevening."No,'Ttoldher."HowwouldyouguysliketogotoDisneyOnIce?"she

asked.OneofthetouringDisneyiceskatingperformanceswasintownforthatweekend

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

only.Goingtoitwouldbefun,butticketswereoutofourbudget（开支）.

Atfirst,IthoughtBarbwasinvitingustogowithherandherhusband.Myfirst

thoughtwasthatitwouldbenicebutwecan'taffordit.Mysecondthoughtwasthatof

courseshealreadyknewthatandthatshewantedtoofferustickets.AndIwouldnotlet

第一节（满分15分）

heroranyoneelsepayforourtickets.LittledidIknowthatshehadalreadyworkedout

aplan.

假定你是李华，你校留学生Peter对中国的动作片很感兴趣。请你写封邮件邀

“Well,thatwouldbenice,but...,9Ireplied.nGoodushestoppedmespeaking."Ijust

wonfourticketsandFmgivingthemtoyourfamily!""WHAT?!"Iaskedinsurprise.

请他周末和你一起去看电影、内容包括：

“Ohyeah,dosillythingslikethisfrequently.Oneoftheradiostationswa