2022湖北省荆州市中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考试卷2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷听力测试（25分）Ⅰ.对话理解。（共15分,每小题1分）听对话,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话,回答小题。1.WhatwillStevedonext?A.Dohishomework.B.Cleanhisroom.C.Seeafilm.听第2段对话,回答两个小题。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthepark.CIntheshop.2.Whatisthescarfmadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Plastic.听第3段对话,回答两个小题。1.Howisthegirl’sphysicsexam?A.Reallygood.B.Justso﹣so.C.Verybad.2.Whatwilltheydotomorrow?A.Havebreakfasttogether.B.Studyforatext.C.Haveatest.听第4段对话,回答三个小题。1.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whichistrueaboutthenewinsidebasketballfield?A.It’sfree.B.It’scrowded.C.It’scomfortable.3.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Writetohisfriend.B.Gotothesportscenter.C.Playbasketballoutside.听第5段对话,回答三个小题。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.DoctorandpatientC.Passengeranddriver2.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At9:15.B.At9:45.C.At10:15.3.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shewillbelateforherplane.B.Thepolicearebytheroadside.C.Themandrivesthecartoofast.听第6段对话,回答四个小题。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Sportstickets.B.Concerttickets.C.Traintickets.2.Whichdoesthemancareaboutmore?A.Theseats.B.Theprice.C.Thedate.3.Onwhichdaywillthemango?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.4.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets?A.＄20.B.＄30.C.＄40.II.短文理解。（共10分,每题2分）听下面一段短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。1.Whendothestoresclose?A.At9:00p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At10:30p.m.2.Wherewillyougoifyouwantsomethingtoeat?AThefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.3.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Helosthistoycar.B.Hecouldn’tfindhismom.C.Heatetoomuchice﹣cream.4.Whatistheboywearing?A.AyellowT﹣shirt.B.Apairofbluetrousers.C.Ablackbaseballcap.5.Whereistheboynow?A.Attheservicedesk.B.Atthepolicestation.C.IntheIce﹣creamHouse.知识运用（20分）II.单项选择。（共10分,每小题1分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Isthegirlinaredskirtyoursister?—Yes.________favoritecolorisred.A.Her B.She C.His D.He2.—How’sthe________inyourcity?—Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A.food B.weather C.culture D.traffic3—Ialwaysfeel________whenspeakinginfrontofothers.—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A.glad B.nervous C.proud D.relaxed4.—Mike,Ican’tstopplayingcomputergames.—Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I’mafraidyou________.A.could B.may C.would D.haveto5.—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoredoesn’t________shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect6.—DoesAnnworkinthebank?—No.________,sheisanEnglishteacher.A.Recently B.Carefully C.Actually D.Hardly7.—Iamworried________Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Workhardandtrustinyourself.A.why B.what C.whether D.where8.—Theoldman________allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.—Howkindheis!A.helpedout B.gaveaway C.soldout D.keptaway9.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.A.whereIcanparkmycar B.whenIcanparkmycarC.howcanIgettotheparkinglot D.itisthewaytotheparkinglot10.—Let’sgotoMr.Yu’sspeechonChineseculture,shallwe?—________Wecangonexttime.A.Whynot? B.That’sallright. C.Nevermind. D.I’mafraidit’stoolate.IV.完形填空(共10分,每题1分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onenightmanyyearsago,anangryvoicewokemeupfromsleep.Itwasmydrunken(喝醉的)father.Thosedays,hewouldalways___11___homeverylate.Sometimes,hewouldalsogoontofightwithmymom.MyearliestmemoryoftheseeventsbeganwhenIwasaroundfouryearsold.Iwasfilledwith___12___atthattime.Therewerelotsof___13___—crying,shouting,anddoorsslamming(砰地关上).Then,therewasa___14___knockatthedoor.Myfatheropenedthedoor.Thereweretwotallmeninblue.Theywantedtocomeinsideto___15___everyonewasokay.Inamoment,myfatherwastakenaway.Everythingbecamepeaceful.Myfathercamebackthenextday.Hebecameveryfriendlyand___16___broughtmymomflowers.Iknewthatthesemeninbluehadtakenawaymyfear.Fromthatdayon,___17___Iwantedtobewasapoliceman.Andmydreamhascometrue.Irealizedthatpoliceofficersnotonly___18___thelittleboyinme,butmademeahelpfulperson.Once,mycolleague(同事)andIjumpedintoariverandgotadriver___19___asinking(下沉的)car.Anotherday,wekickedopenthedoorintoahouse____20____thefirespreadthroughthewholebuilding.Policeofficerswillalwaysbemyheroes,andIwillalwayslovemyjob.11.A.forget B.leave C.return D.miss12.A.surprise B.pleasure C.interest D.fear13.A.noises B.records C.choices D.results14.A.lively B.wrong C.weak D.sudden15.A.worryabout B.cheerup C.makesure D.dependon16.A.still B.just C.even D.almost17.A.all B.none C.both D.neither18.A.believed B.saved C.followed D.remembered19.A.asfor B.outof C.onto D.fromamong20.A.until B.after C.since D.before阅读理解（40分）V.阅读选择。（共30分,每题2分）阅读下列短文。从每篇短文后所给各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtotakenotes?Herearesomeusefultips.★Don’twriteeverythingdown.Paymoreattentiontothemainpoints.★Youshouldwritekeywordsorveryshortsentences.★Youmayuseyourownwords,buttrynottochangethespeaker’smeaning.★Don’tworryaboutmissingsomethingduringthespeech.★Don’ttakenotesonpaperthatyoumighteasilylose.Keepyournotesinanotebook.★Readyournotesoften.Thiswillhelpyourememberthemlater.21.Whatshouldyouwritewhentakingnotes?A.Everythingyouhear. B.Somekeywords. C.Longsentences. D.Lessimportantpoints.22.Accordingtothepassage,itmightbebesttotakenoteson________.A.piecesofpaper B.thetextbook C.anotebook D.yourdesk23.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnfromyournotes?A.Readthemoften. B.Makethemlonger.C.Changethespeaker’smeaning. D.Spendlesstimeonthem.BAswecanlearnfromthestoryinourtextbook,guidedogsarethe“eyes”ofblindpeople.Buthowcantheybesohelpful?Theanswerissimple.Guidedogspracticetobehelpful.Aspartofthetraining,guidedogspracticegettingtotheplacestheirownerswillneedtogo.Butbeforethis,guidedogsmustreceivetraininginmanyotherareas.Thisisbecauseguidingapersonsafelyismoreimportantthanjustknowingwheretogo.Supposeatreebranch（树枝）islyingontheroadinfrontofablindpersonandhisguidedog.Sincethepersoncannotseethebranch,it’suptothedogtolethimknowitisthere.Ifthebranchissmallthedogmayhelpguideitsowneraroundit.Ifitislarge,thedogwillstoptheperson.Thenheknowsthereissomethingintheway.Hewillworkwithhisdogtofindawaypastthebranch.Manypeoplethinkaguidedogtellsitsownerwhentheycancrosstheroad.Thisisnottrue.Instead,thedogusuallystopsitsownerwhentheyhavereachedtheendofaroad.Thentheblindpersonlistenstotheirsituationandconsidersifitissafetocrosstheroad.Ablindpersonandhisdogalwaysworkasateam.24.Aboutguidedogs,wecanknow________fromthefirstparagraph.A.blindpeoplecan’taffordaguidedog B.notalldogscanbetrainedtobehelpfulC.dogsareborntobehelpfultoblindpeople D.guidedogslearntobehelpfulthroughtraining25.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto“________”.A.theroad B.thetreebranch C.theblindperson D.thedog26.Ifthereisalargebranchontheroadinfrontofitsowner,theguidedogwill________.A.stopitsowner B.asksomeoneforhelpC.moveitwithitsowner D.guideitsowneraroundit27.Accordingtothepassage,whowilldecideifitissafeforablindpersontocrossaroad?A.Theblindpersonhimself. B.Hisguidedog.C.Bothheandhisguidedog. D.Apoliceofficer.CRobotsmayseemsmart,buttheycannotevenpickupachesspiece.Let’stakealookatsometasksthatareeasyforkidsbutnotforrobots.PickthingsupPickingthingsupisnoteasy.Ifwedropourpencilonthefloor,ourbrainsworkhard.First,wemustfindthepencil.Thenwemoveourhandstoit.Arobotcannotalwaysmoveits“hand”totherightplace.Whenwetouchthepencil,itmightroll（滚动）alittlebit.Robotscannoteasilyunderstandthiseither.So,ifyoudropapencilonthefloor,arobotwillprobablyrollitaroundtheroom.GetaroundinlargespaceIfsomeonedropsusinabuildingwe’veneverbeento,wemightfeelabitlost.Butwecanlookaround,findadoorandgetoutquickly.Butarobotwilllookeverywhereforadoor,evenonceilings（天花板）andfloors.Thisisbecauseit’shardforthemtounderstandspaces,especiallylarge,blankthingssuchaswallsorceilings.Understandtheworldmadebypeople“Commonsense”iswhatwedon’tneedtothinkortalkabout.Becauseofcommonsense,wedonotlookfordoorsontheceiling.Wepickupacoffeecupbyitshandle（把手）.Wefeelwhetherithascoffeeinside,andwhetherit’shot.Arobot?Itmayturnthecupupsidedown.Itmayholdthehotpartofthecup.Scientistshavetriedteachingrobotscommon-senserules.Butevenhugedatabases（数据库）don’thelpmuch.Maybetheyneedmoretimetolearn.28.Whatmayhappenwhenarobottriestopickupapencil?A.Itmaybreakthepencil. B.Itmayrollthepencil.C.Itmaynotfindthepencil. D.Itmaywatchthepencilroll.29.Whatwillarobotdoinordertofindadoor?A.Digabigholeinthewall. B.Onlylookforlargeandblankthings.C.Searcheverywhereeventheceilings. D.Dropitselfinacornerinthebuilding.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutcommonsensefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Robotscanteachthemselvescommonsense.B.Robotshavethesamecommonsenseashumans.C.Scientiststriedteachingrobotscommon-senserules.D.Hugedatabaseshelpmuchforrobotstolearncommonsense.31Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Robotsarenothelpfultohumansatall. B.Robotsaregoodatpickingupsmallthings.C.Itiseasyforrobotstounderstandlargespaces. D.Robotshavetroubleunderstandingourworld.DWhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15p.m.oneday,anapplecore（果核）cameflyingtowardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.Surprised,butIfeltluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverawallbyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Thewallseparatesmyhousefromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone-off（一次的）experience,Itoldmyfriends,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,aweeklater,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesameplaceatthesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecorecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroof（屋顶）ofahouse.Oh,myGod!Iwasnearlyhitbyit!LastweekIwasonmywayhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12:15p.m.IthoughtaboutthosetwotimeswhenIhadseenapplecoresthrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,anotherapplecorewasthrownoverwithspeed!Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbythesecores.Didthestudent(s)notrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordidtheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.“Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,”myfriendsuggested.ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudentsneedtoknowthattheymighthurtsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongsinthebin,notanywhereelse.32.Howdidthewriterfeelaftershesawthefirstthrownapplecore?A.Bored. B.Lucky. C.Embarrassed. D.Angry.33.Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeanapplecorethrownoverthewall?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.34.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat________.A.thewriterwillsetupacameraonthewallB.thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttimeC.thewriterwashitintheeyebythethrownapplecoreD.thewriterwillnotfightbackbydoingthesamething35Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?A.Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere.B.Theapplecoreswerethrownbythesamestudent.C.Thestudentscouldseeclearlywhenthewriterwaswalkingby.D.Theschoolmayfindoutabouttheproblemandmakenewrules.VI.阅读还原。（共10分,每题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。___36___Aftereatingseveraldishes,IfoundmyselfsofullthatIcouldn’teatanymore.___37___Isuddenlyfeltlighterandenjoyedthetastycake.Butwait,whydoIalwayshaveroomfordessert?___38___What’syourfavoritefood?Andwouldyouliketoeatiteveryday?Imaginethatyoucouldeatyourfavoritefoodfortwodaysinarow.Soundsgood,doesn’tit?Now,let’shavethefoodforfivedays,andthentendays.Youmightgettiredofthisfood.___39___Dessertisusuallythelastdishserved.Afteryou’veeatenmanydifferentkindsoffoods,yougraduallybegintoloseinterestinthem.Atthispoint,adessertcomesinasadifferentkindoffood.Thenovelty(新颖性)makesyourbrainwanttotryitout.___40___Whenyoueatdessert,yourbraingivesoutdopamine(多巴胺).Thischemicalwillmakeyouwantmoresweetthings.Sothedopamine“creates”newspaceformoredessert.Ofcourse,becausedessertsaresodelicious,wemustbecarefulnottoovereat.Toomuchofanythingcanbebadforyourhealth!A.Toanswerthisquestion,let’sconsidertwootheronesfirst.B.Anotherreasonhasrelationtoaspecialchemical(化学物质).C.Lastweekend,ourfamilyateatarestaurant.D.Then,theicecreamcakecametothetable.E.Thesamegoesforanynormalmeal.读写综合（35分）Ⅶ.短文填空。（共10分,每题1分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas___41___ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor___42___(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided___43___(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(药用的)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit___44___(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel___45___/sli:pi/,somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(颤抖)allover.___46___Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant___47___smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground___48___(heavy).Evenafterhe___49___(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith____50____(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.Ⅷ.完成句子。（共10分,每小题2分）根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。51.Look!Jack________.Let’sjoinhim.瞧！杰克正在踢足球，我们也去吧。(play)52.Mymomoften________GrandmaWangwhensheisinhospital.王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。(take)53.AnewYangtzeRiverBridge________inJingzhou.荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。(build)54.DuringCOVID﹣19,we’readvisedtogettogether________.新冠肺炎疫情期间，劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。（as）55.ForChinesechildren,________asecondlanguageinschool.在校期间,中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。(be)IX.短文写作。（共15分）56.“双减”政策（double-reductionpolicy）实施后，你们学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。假设你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，谈谈你参加课外活动的情况。内容包括：1.介绍你们学校开展的课外活动；2.叙述你的一次课外活动经历；3.说说你体会。要求：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。文中不得出现真实的学校名称和人名；2.词数：80词左右（书信开头已给出,不计入总词数）。DearTom,How’sitgoing?Letmetellyousomethingaboutourafter-schoolactivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourfriend,LiHua试卷2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷听力测试（25分）Ⅰ.对话理解。（共15分,每小题1分）听对话,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话,回答小题。1.WhatwillStevedonext?A.Dohishomework.B.Cleanhisroom.C.Seeafilm.听第2段对话,回答两个小题。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthepark.CIntheshop.2.Whatisthescarfmadeof?ASilk.B.Cotton.C.Plastic.听第3段对话,回答两个小题。1.Howisthegirl’sphysicsexam?A.Reallygood.B.Justso﹣so.C.Verybad.2.Whatwilltheydotomorrow?A.Havebreakfasttogether.B.Studyforatext.C.Haveatest.听第4段对话,回答三个小题。1.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whichistrueaboutthenewinsidebasketballfield?A.It’sfree.B.It’scrowded.C.It’scomfortable.3.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Writetohisfriend.B.Gotothesportscenter.C.Playbasketballoutside.听第5段对话,回答三个小题。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.DoctorandpatientC.Passengeranddriver2.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At9:15.B.At9:45.C.At10:15.3Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shewillbelateforherplane.B.Thepolicearebytheroadside.C.Themandrivesthecartoofast.听第6段对话,回答四个小题。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Sportstickets.B.Concerttickets.C.Traintickets.2.Whichdoesthemancareaboutmore?A.Theseats.B.Theprice.C.Thedate.3.Onwhichdaywillthemango?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.4Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets?A.＄20.B.＄30.C.＄40.II.短文理解。（共10分,每题2分）听下面一段短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。1.Whendothestoresclose?A.At9:00p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At10:30p.m.2.Wherewillyougoifyouwantsomethingtoeat?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.3.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Helosthistoycar.B.Hecouldn’tfindhismom.C.Heatetoomuchice﹣cream.4.Whatistheboywearing?A.AyellowT﹣shirt.B.Apairofbluetrousers.C.Ablackbaseballcap.5.Whereistheboynow?A.Attheservicedesk.B.Atthepolicestation.C.IntheIce﹣creamHouse.知识运用（20分）II.单项选择。（共10分,每小题1分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Isthegirlinaredskirtyoursister?—Yes.________favoritecolorisred.A.Her B.She C.His D.He【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——那个穿红色短裙的女孩是你的妹妹吗？——是啊。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。考查形容词性物主代词。Her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；He他，人称代词主格。根据空后有名词，说明此处应用形容词性物主代词，由“yoursister”可知形容词性物主代词应用her。故选A。2.—How’sthe________inyourcity?—Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A.food B.weather C.culture D.traffic【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你所在城市的交通状况如何？——不太好。道路上总是排着长队，尤其是在下雨天。考查名词辨析。food食物；weather天气；culture文化；traffic交通。根据“Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.”可知，此处问的是“你们城市的交通怎么样”。故选D。3.—Ialwaysfeel________whenspeakinginfrontofothers.—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A.glad B.nervous C.proud D.relaxed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在其他人面前讲话的时候我总会感到紧张。——放轻松，勇敢一些。考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；relaxed放松的。根据“Takeiteasyandbebrave.”可知，应是感到紧张，所以才会安慰赌坊放轻松。故选B。4.—Mike,Ican’tstopplayingcomputergames.—Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I’mafraidyou________.A.could B.may C.would D.haveto【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Mike，我不能停止玩电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，我恐怕你不得不停止玩电脑游戏。考查情态动词。could能够；may可能；would会；haveto不得不。根据“Foryoureyes”可知为了你的眼睛，你不得不停下来。故选D。5.—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoredoesn’t________shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么买东西时带着一个篮子？——为了保护环境，商店不提供购物袋。考查动词辨析。lend借出；count数；provide提供；collect收集。根据“shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment”可知，不再提供购物袋是为了环保，故选C。6.—DoesAnnworkinthebank?—No.________,sheisanEnglishteacher.A.Recently B.Carefully C.Actually D.Hardly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——安在银行工作吗？——不。事实上，她是一位英语老师。考查副词辨析。recently“最近”；carefully“仔细地”；actually“实际上，事实上”；hardly“几乎不”。根据“DoesAnnworkinthebank?”和“sheisanEnglishteacher.”可知，事实上她是一位英语老师。故选C。7.—Iamworried________Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Workhardandtrustinyourself.A.why B.what C.whether D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我担心能否进入好高中。——努力工作，相信自己。考查宾语从句。why”为什么”；what”什么”；whether”是否”,whether...ornot”是否”；where”哪里”。根据“Workhardandtrustinyourself.”可知，我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选C。8.—Theoldman________allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.—Howkindheis!A.helpedout B.gaveaway C.soldout D.keptaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那个老人把他所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。——他多么善良啊！考查动词短语。helpout帮助脱困；giveaway赠送，捐赠；sellout卖光；keepaway远离。根据“allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas”可知，这位老人把钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。故选B。9.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.A.whereIcanparkmycar B.whenIcanparkmycarC.howcanIgettotheparkinglot D.itisthewaytotheparkinglot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？——你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。考查宾语从句。whereIcanparkmycar我可以把车停在哪里；whenIcanparkmycar我可以什么时候停车；howcanIgettotheparkinglot我如何去停车场；itisthewaytotheparkinglot这是去停车场的路。根据答语“Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.”可知，问句询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。10.—Let’sgotoMr.Yu’sspeechonChineseculture,shallwe?—________Wecangonexttime.A.Whynot? B.That’sallright. C.Nevermind. D.I’mafraidit’stoolate.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲，好吗？——恐怕为时已晚。我们下次可以去。考查情景交际。Whynot为何不……（用来提建议）；That’sallright没关系；Nevermind不要紧；I’mafraidit’stoolate恐怕太迟了。根据“Wecangonexttime.”可知应说恐怕太迟了。故选D。IV.完形填空(共10分,每题1分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onenightmanyyearsago,anangryvoicewokemeupfromsleep.Itwasmydrunken(喝醉的)father.Thosedays,hewouldalways___11___homeverylate.Sometimes,hewouldalsogoontofightwithmymom.MyearliestmemoryoftheseeventsbeganwhenIwasaroundfouryearsold.Iwasfilledwith___12___atthattime.Therewerelotsof___13___—crying,shouting,anddoorsslamming(砰地关上).Then,therewasa___14___knockatthedoor.Myfatheropenedthedoor.Thereweretwotallmeninblue.Theywantedtocomeinsideto___15___everyonewasokay.Inamoment,myfatherwastakenaway.Everythingbecamepeaceful.Myfathercamebackthenextday.Hebecameveryfriendlyand___16___broughtmymomflowers.Iknewthatthesemeninbluehadtakenawaymyfear.Fromthatdayon,___17___Iwantedtobewasapoliceman.Andmydreamhascometrue.Irealizedthatpoliceofficersnotonly___18___thelittleboyinme,butmademeahelpfulperson.Once,mycolleague(同事)andIjumpedintoariverandgotadriver___19___asinking(下沉的)car.Anotherday,wekickedopenthedoorintoahouse____20____thefirespreadthroughthewholebuilding.Policeofficerswillalwaysbemyheroes,andIwillalwayslovemyjob.11.A.forget B.leave C.return D.miss12.A.surprise B.pleasure C.interest D.fear13.A.noises B.records C.choices D.results14.A.lively B.wrong C.weak D.sudden15.A.worryabout B.cheerup C.makesure D.dependon16.A.still B.just C.even D.almost17.A.all B.none C.both D.neither18.A.believed B.saved C.followed D.remembered19.A.asfor B.outof C.onto D.fromamong20.A.until B.after C.since D.before【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.D15.C16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事。【11题详解】句意：那些日子，他总是很晚才回家。forget忘记；leave离开；return返回；miss错过。根据“anangryvoicewokemeupfromsleep.Itwasmydrunken(喝醉的)father.”可知，应该是喝醉的父亲回家很晚。故选C。【12题详解】句意：我对这些事件的最早记忆是在我四岁左右时开始的，当时我充满了恐惧。surprise惊喜；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣；fear恐惧。根据“crying,shouting,anddoorsslamming(砰地关上).”可知，对此情景四岁的作者内心应该充满了恐惧。故选D。【13题详解】句意：有很多声音——哭声、喊叫声和关门声。noises噪音；records记录；choices选择；results结果。根据“crying,shouting,anddoorsslamming”可知，当时家里有很多噪音。故选A。【14题详解】句意：紧接着，门外突然传来了敲门声。lively活泼的；wrong错误的；weak虚弱的；sudden突然的。根据“Myfatheropenedthedoor.”可知，应该是突然有人敲门。故选D。【15题详解】句意：他们想进来确保每个人都没事。worryabout担心；cheerup振作起来；makesure确保；dependon依靠。根据“everyonewasokay.”可知，这两个人进来是为了确保每个人都没事。故选C。【16题详解】句意：他变得非常友好，甚至给我妈妈带来了鲜花。still仍然；just仅仅；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“Hebecameveryfriendly”可知，父亲应该甚至给妈妈带来了花。故选C。【17题详解】句意：从那天起，我只想成为一名警察。all全部都；none没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“Iknewthatthesemeninbluehadtakenawaymyfear.”可知，作者的全部愿望就是成为一名警察。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我意识到警察不仅拯救了我内心的小男孩，还让我成为了一个乐于助人的人。believed相信；saved拯救；followed跟随；remembered记住。根据“butmademeahelpfulperson.”可知，作者认为是警察拯救了他。故选B。【19题详解】句意：有一次，我和我的同事跳进河里，从一辆正在下沉的汽车中救出一名司机。asfor至于；outof从……里面出来；onto到……之上；fromamong从……之间。根据“asinking(下沉的)car.”可知，应该是作者和同事把司机从一辆正在下沉的汽车里救了出来。故选B。【20题详解】句意：又一天，在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，我们踢开了一所房子的门。until直到；after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。根据“thefirespreadthroughthewholebuilding”可知，应该是在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，作者和同事们踢开了房子的门。故选D。阅读理解（40分）V.阅读选择。（共30分,每题2分）阅读下列短文。从每篇短文后所给各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtotakenotes?Herearesomeusefultips.★Don’twriteeverythingdown.Paymoreattentiontothemainpoints.★Youshouldwritekeywordsorveryshortsentences.★Youmayuseyourownwords,buttrynottochangethespeaker’smeaning.★Don’tworryaboutmissingsomethingduringthespeech.★Don’ttakenotesonpaperthatyoumighteasilylose.Keepyournotesinanotebook.★Readyournotesoften.Thiswillhelpyourememberthemlater.21.Whatshouldyouwritewhentakingnotes?A.Everythingyouhear. B.Somekeywords. C.Longsentences. D.Lessimportantpoints.22.Accordingtothepassage,itmightbebesttotakenoteson________.A.piecesofpaper B.thetextbook C.anotebook D.yourdesk23.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnfromyournotes?A.Readthemoften. B.Makethemlonger.C.Changethespeaker’smeaning. D.Spendlesstimeonthem.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做笔记。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldwritekeywordsorveryshortsentences.”可知做笔记时你应该写关键词或短句。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’ttakenotesonpaperthatyoumighteasilylose.Keepyournotesinanotebook.”可知不要在纸上做笔记，否则你会很容易丢失。把笔记记在笔记本上。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Readyournotesoften.Thiswillhelpyourememberthemlater.”可知要经常阅读笔记，这将帮助你以后记住它们。故选A。BAswecanlearnfromthestoryinourtextbook,guidedogsarethe“eyes”ofblindpeople.Buthowcantheybesohelpful?Theanswerissimple.Guidedogspracticetobehelpful.Aspartofthetraining,guidedogspracticegettingtotheplacestheirownerswillneedtogo.Butbeforethis,guidedogsmustreceivetraininginmanyotherareas.Thisisbecauseguidingapersonsafelyismoreimportantthanjustknowingwheretogo.Supposeatre