四川省遂宁市射洪中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题（原卷版）

射洪中学高2022级高二(上)第三次学月质量检测英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Takeatrainingcourse.B.Wearbetterequipment.C.Dowarmupexercise.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atapolicestation.C.Atabank.3.Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththetallgreenplant?A.Giveenoughsunlight.B.Wateriteverytwoweeks.C.Keepitawayfromthewindow.4WhatdoesthemanthinkofSlowTV?A.It’sboring.B.It’sinspiring.C.It’srelaxing.5.Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A.Shegottheflu.B.Shehadtowork.C.Shevisitedhersickworkmate.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMichael?A.Hewillleaveinsixmonths.B.Healwaysgetstotheofficeearly.C.Heoftenhelpsworkmateswithwork.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtomorrow?A.GivingMichaelacall.B.GoingtoMichael’soffice.C.InvitingMichaeltolunch.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howmucharethebrowncookiesperkilogram?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.9.Whydoesthemanbuypalmoilfreeproducts?A.Toeathealthily.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toprotectrainforests.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?ASurftheInternet.B.Makepayment.C.Continueshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Tourguideandtourist.12.Whenwillthespeakersgototheartexhibition?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.13.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.Thetickets.B.Thebusfares.C.Foodanddrinks.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。14.WhowillholdapartyonSaturday?A.Danielle.B.Dave.C.Thespeakers’parents.15.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A.Dohishomework.B.Pickuphisparents.C.Watchasoccergame.16HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSundayatmost?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Abouteighthours.17.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Prepareforaparty.B.etoanagreement.C.Givetheirparentsasurprise.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Volunteers.C.Teachers.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvolunteerjobs?A.Mostofthemareofferedinwinter.B.Theyarebeneficialtothevolunteers.C.Schoolsarebadlyinneedofvolunteers.20.Whatisthetalkabout?A.Ajobwebsite.B.Ajobfair.C.Ajobdescription.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AHerearefourbooksonline,aimingtostrengthenspokenandwritingskillsforEnglishlanguagelearners.ArnietheDoughnutSuggestedgradelevel:lst2ndArnielookslikeanaveragedoughnutmadebyoneofthebestbakeriesintown.Still,adoughnutisjustadoughnut,right?WRONG!Clicktoseewhathappens.Themesinthestory:lmagination,Humor,FriendshipBraveIreneSuggestedgradelevel:lst2ndBraveIreneisadressmaker'sdaughter.Oneday,Irenevolunteerstosendthedressmadebyhermumtothepalaceontime,inspiteofthesnowstorm.Clickandseehowsheoveresdifficulties.Themesinthestory:Courage,OveringdifficultiesTheEmptyPotSuggestedgradelevel:lst2ndTheChineseEmperorannouncesatesttochoosethecountry'snextking.ThechildwhoraisesthebestflowersfromaseedgivenbytheEmperorwillbetheone.PingisunabletogethisseedtoeoutbutPing'semptypotisthebestofall.Why?Themesinthestory:Honesty,LearningfromfailureClarktheSharkSuggestedgradelevel:Kindergarten2ndClarki,sasharkwholoveslife,buthisenthusiasmistoomuchforhisfriends,sohisteacherhelpshimfindawaytoturnitdown.Finally,Clarkknowshowtogetalongwithhisfriends.Themesinthestory:SelfControl,lVLanners,Friendship1.WhatcanchildrenlearnfromBraveIrene?A.Howtomakefriends. B.Howtolearnfromfailure.C.Howtofacedifficulties. D.Howtocontrolthemselves.2.Whichofthefollowingbooksisabouthonesty?A.ArnietheDoughnut. B.TheEmptyPot.C.BraveIrene. D.ClarktheShark.3.WhatisspecialaboutClarktheShark?A.Itsthemesincludefriendship. B.Itteiisushowtooveredifficulties.C.Itaimstoimprovechildren'swritingskills. D.Itisalsosuitableforkindergartenchildren.BLeslieJonesisawellknownedianandactress,bestknownforhertimeon“SaturdayNightLive”(SNL)andherworkinstandupedy.Herjourneyintoedystartedunexpectedly.Whenshewasacollegefreshman,andafriendsignedherupforacampusedycontest.Despitehavingnopreviousexperienceinstandup,sheimmediatelyfeltfortableonstageandwonthecontest.Thisexperiencelitherpassionforedy.However,LeslieJonesfacedchallengesinpursuing(追求)aprofessionaledycareer.Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforheredy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichheredy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs,includingworkingasajusticeofthepeaceatweddingsandevenworkingforaconstructionpanyownedbyScientologists.Throughouttheseexperiences,shekeptherultimategoalofbeingaedianinmind.Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemaledominated(男人主宰的)worldofedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.OneuniqueaspectofLeslieJones’edystyleishermitmenttophysicaledy,evenifitsometimesresultsininjury.She’swillingtotakerisksanduseherphysicalitytogetlaughsfromheraudience.She’sknownforherenergeticandboldperformances,whichofteninvolvephysicalperformanceorexaggeratedmovements.Insummary,LeslieJones’edycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichheredy.Herdevotiontophysicaledyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.4WhatdoweknowaboutLeslieJones?A.Sheisafraidofstandingonstage. B.Sheisfamousforperformingedy.C.Shehaschallengesincontactingpeople. D.Shestartsheredycareeronschedule.5.WhydidLeslieJonesdoallkindsofwork?A.Tomakeheredycolorful. B.TogivesomeadviceonFoxx.C.Torememberherultimategoal. D.TokeepherfriendshipwithFoxx.6.WhatmadeLeslieJonessuccessfulinedy?A.Herspiritoftakingrisks. B.Herexaggeratedeyecontact.C.Heruniquephysicalperformance. D.Herdesireforgainingexperiences.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeslieJones?A.Responsible. B.Easygoing. C.Selfconfident. D.Hardworking.CManyyearsago,peoplereliedonthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later,thepasswasintroduced.Andnow,wehavesatnav(卫星导航)systemstoguideus.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser’slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGlobalNavigationSatellitesystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,Beidou.OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically(国内地)producedjetequippedwiththeBeidounavigationsystem,successfullypletedatestflight.TheresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystemdevelopedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystemsproducedabroad,accordingtothemercialAircraftCorporationofChina.Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theBeidounavigationsystemhasbeenincreasingnumbersofapplicationslinkedtoeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.Whenitestosharedbikes,smartlocksthatsupportBeidouchipsoffermoreaccuratepositioningthanothers,makingiteasiertofindabike.FarmerscanuseBeidouenabledtractorstoplow(犁)thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeidoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.Beidou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.Withitsmanyuses,theBeidounavigationsystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative.“Todate,theBeidousystemhascoveredmostpartsoftheAsiaPacificregion,aswellascountriesalongtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeidousystem.Today,therearemorethan20Beidousatellitesaboveourheads,andChinaplanstolaunchevenmorethisyeartoexpandtheBeidounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.“AsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics(物流)industry,”saidMiaoQianjun,SecretaryGeneralofthenavigationservicesassociation.“Ships,forexample,canuseittopositionthemselveswhilesailingacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries,nolongerlimitedtoSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toparesomemodernsatnavsystems.B.Todescribethebenefitsofsatnavsystems.C.Totellushowsatnavsystemswerecreated.D.Tointroducesomesatnavsystemsandtheirfunctions.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheBeidounavigationsystemaccordingtothearticle?A.Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.B.Itismorepowerfulthanothersatnavsystems.C.ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober,2017.D.Itwasn’tusedinoureverydaylifeuntilrecently.10.Accordingtothearticle,theBeidounavigationsystemisalreadywidelyusedfor_______.A.plowingthesoilandsowingseedsB.improvingtheefficiencyofnetworkC.producingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikesD.navigatingshipsacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries11.WhatisMiaoQianjun’sattitudetowardthefutureoftheBeidousystem?A.Worried. B.Casual. C.Positive. D.Indifferent.DOneoftheworld’soldestpreservedhumansettlementshasbeensignificantlydamagedbypouringraininPakistanasthecountrybattlestheworstfloodsinitshistory.Moenjodaro,aWorldHeritagesiteintheIndusRivervalley508kilometers(316miles)fromKarachi,wasbuiltintheBronzeAge,some5,000yearsago.“Unfortunatelywewitnessedthemassdestructionatthesite,”readsaletterfromtheCultural,Tourism&AntiquitiesDepartmentofSinghstatesenttoUNESCOandsignedbydirectorIhsanAliAbbasiandarchitectNaveedAhmedSangah.Theletteraddsthesitewasbeingusedastemporaryacmodationforsurroundingresidentswhoseownhomeshadflooded.Moenjodaro’ssignificancecan’tbeunderestimatedwhenitwasaddedtoUNESCO’sregisterin1980,theorganizationwrotethatMoenjodaro“bearsexceptionalprooftotheInduscivilization,”prising“themostancientplannedcityontheIndiansubcontinent”.Theletterexplainssomeoftheimmediateactionsthesiteteamhastakentomitigatetheflooddamage,likebringinginwaterpumpsandrepairingbrickwork.Butit’sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.AbbasiandSangahendedtheirletterbyaskingfor100millionPakistanirupees($45million)tocoverthecostsoffullrepairs.UNESCOhasrespondedtotherequestforhelp,allocating$350,000fromitsemergencyfundfordamagedhistoricsitesinPakistanduringUNSecretaryGeneralAntónioGuterres’svisittothefloodstrickencountrythisweek.ThefundswillgotoMoenjodaroandothersitesincludingtheAmriMuseum.Whilethesumisfarlessthanneededtofullyrepairthesites,itwillpayforurgentworkwhileUNESCOandlocalorganizationconsiderthebestwayforward.Sadly,theconservatorsofMoenjodarohaveknownforsometimethatfloodingcouldbringaseriousrisktothesite.Intheirletter,AbbasiandSangahexpressconcernthatMoenjodarocouldbeaddedtothelistofUNESCOsitesindanger,whichthepreservationbodyupdatesperiodicallytohighlighthistoricplacesthatareatsevereriskofruin.12.WhatmakesMoenjodarospecialtoPakistan?A.Thegeographicfeatureitbears.B.Theroleitplayedinfightingfloods.C.Themassdestructionitsufferedinhistory.D.Thevalueitholdsinhistoryandarchitecture.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Reduce. B.Suffer. C.Avoid. D.Assess.14.Whichbestdescribesthesituationoftherepairworkmadesofar?A.Creative. B.Worrying. C.Impractical. D.Satisfactory.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Pakistan’sDeadlyFloodsCausingWidespreadDamageB.MoenjodaroCallingforAttentiontoItsSevereDamageC.MoenjodaroAddedtotheListofUNESCOSitesinDangerD.PakistanUNESCOSiteMoenjodaroBadlyDamagedbyFlooding第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemajorconcernsofstudentsinanyspeechclassisstagefright.Actually,mostpeopletendtobeanxiousbeforedoingsomethingimportantinpublic.Thequestionis:____16____?AcquireSpeakingExperience____17____.Youenroll(注册)inapublicspeakingcourse,whereyouwilllearnaboutspeechmakingandgainspeakingexperience.Formoststudents,thebiggestpartofstagefrightisthefearoftheunknown.Themoreyoulearnaboutpublicspeakingandthemorespeechesyougive,thelessthreateningspeechmakingwillbee.____18____Howmuchtimeshouldyoudevotetopreparingyourspeeches?Astandardruleofthumbisthateachminuteofspeakingtimerequiresonetotwohoursofpreparationtime—perhapsmore,dependingontheamountofresearchneededforthespeech.Thismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.ThinkPositivelyConfidenceismostlythewellknownpowerofpositivethinking.Ifyouthinkyoucandoit,youusuallycan.Ontheotherhand,ifyoupredictdisasteranddoom(厄运),thatisalmostalwayswhatyouwillget.____19____.Speakerswhothinknegativelyaboutthemselvesandthespeechexperiencearemuchmorelikelytobeoverebystagefrightthanthespeakerswhothinkpositively.Don’tExpectPerfectionItmayalsohelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.Sometimesanerrorortwocanactuallyenhanceaspeaker’sappealbymakingherorhimseemmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeeches,makesureyoupreparethoroughlyanddoallyoucantogetyourmessageacrosstoyourlisteners.____20____.Onceyoufreeyourmindoftheseburdens,youwillfinditmucheasiertoapproachyourspeecheswithconfidenceandevenwithenthusiasm.A.Prepare,Prepare,PrepareB.YoushouldtakethefirststepC.BeconfidentoffailureD.HowdoyoumakeyourspeechattractiveE.ThisisespeciallytruewhenitestopublicspeakingF.HowcanyoucontrolyournervousnesstomakeitworkforyouratherthanagainstyouG.Butdon’tgetintoapanicaboutbeingperfectoraboutwhatwillhappenifyoumakeamistake第三部分英语知识运用(满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Thismorningafteraneveningfightwithmythreeyearolddaughter,Icouldn’twaittogethertoschool.Iwastiredfromtheangerandher____21____tomunicatebecauseofherslowlanguagedevelopment.AsIledherintothecar,Ifelt____22____.Nothingwasrightwithourworld.Shewasbornwhenmyfamilyhadbeengoingthroughalotof____23____.Thenmychild’slanguageproblemwas____24____,butdoctorsstruggledtohelpher.Ifeltlikewebothneededtobe____25____.Ireturnedthatafternoonas____26____withthelittlegirlIlovedaswhenIleft.Walkingtowardtheschool’splaygroundgate,Ispottedherpreschoolteacherracingto____27____me.“Youshouldhaveseenhertoday!”____28____hisbreathywordsweresupportedby____29____.“Seethatclimber.”He_____30_____awoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.“Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedbut_____31_____toreachthetop.”Hetookabreath.“Buttodayshe_____32_____it!”Heexpressedhisjoylikehe’dseenherconquering（征服）MountEverest!“Shecheeredandcelebrated!IwishI’drecordedit!”Hiswordsgavemesome_____33_____.Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.Assherantowardme,I_____34_____somethingIhadn’tbefore.Isawherdetermination.Isawherstrength.Isawa_____35_____.21.A.attempt B.need C.inability D.desire22.A.nervous B.peaceful C.hopeless D.curious23.A.sufferings B.emotions C.efforts D.celebrations24.A.prevented B.replaced C.solved D.identified25.A.protected B.rescued C.balanced D.respected26.A.disappointed B.honest C.strict D.pleased27.A.greet B.hear C.praise D.escape28.A.Originally B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Eventually29.A.plaint B.confidence C.excitement D.bravery30.A.tookup B.pointedto C.cutdown D.workedout31.A.determined B.rejected C.intended D.failed32.A.missed B.ignored C.tried D.made33.A.fort B.luck C.imagination D.description34.A.displayed B.recognized C.taught D.provided35.A.player B.mother C.hero D.teacher第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。5Gisdeveloping,butmostofusaren’treallysurewhatitisorthereason____36____weneedit.Abigpartofthereasonisthat5Gmeansmorethanonething.Ifyouaskdifferentpeople,you____37____(provide)withdifferentanswers.Expertsbelievethat4Gison____38____wayout.In2020,theU.K.isexpectedtouse5G.Atpresent,itisunknownexactlywhatinfluence5Gwillhaveonpeople’slifebutitiswidelythoughtthat5Gwill____39____(definite)befasterthananygenerationofnetworkswehaveusedpreviously.Workwilllikelybeemucheasieras5GwillallowquickerdownloadsandabetterabilitytoworkonlineevenifthereisnoWiFi____40____(connect).Withthedevelopmentof5G,driverlesscarswillbeabletomunicatewithothervehicles,whichcanreduceroadaccidents____41____about10%.Oneofthemost____42____(impress)thingswillbethatpeoplecanseewhichseatsonatrainareaccessibleto____43____(they)whenitarrivesatthestation.____44____(get)aroundtheworldwillalsobemoreconvenient.Anumberofpaniesarenowworkingonbringing5Gtothemarket.Itremainstobeseenhowmuchofthecountry5Gwillcoverand_____45_____everyonewillbeabletobenefitfromit.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会负责人李华。你校将在校庆(SchoolAnniversary)期间与到访的国际学校进行一次交流活动，请写封邮件告知对方负责人Jim相关安排，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.交流活动内容(听报告，进行学术交流，观看表演等)；3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。EverygirldreamsandBonnieisnoexception.WhenBonniewasyoung,shehadreaddozensofbooksonhowtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞者),SwanLake(天鹅湖)washerfavoriteandshehadalwayswantedtobeethewhiteswaninit.Later,shestartedtakingballet(芭蕾)lessonsandallherteachersconfirmedshewasagoodstudent.Inthehopeofbeingagreatballerina,shetrainedhardonadailybasis.Oneday,shesawanadvertisementthatafamousballerinatroupe(舞团)wouldbeperforminginherhometown.Andthewholetownwastalkingaboutthetroupeleaderwhowassaidtobethebestballetdancerintheworld.Herthoughtsranwild."Imustmeettheleaderofthetroupeandshowhimmyskills"shesaidtoherself.Shedressedherselfinherbest