湖南省株洲市渌口区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

年下学期期末考试九年级英语试卷注意事项1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共6页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdidtheboy’smotherusetolooklike?A.Shewasthin. B.Shewastall. C.Shehadlonghair.2.HowdoesSamlearnspokenEnglish?A.BywatchingEnglishmovies.B.Bylisteningtotapes.C.Byspeakingtoforeigners.3.What’swrongwithSusan?A.Shemaybeill. B.Shemaybehurt. C.Shemaybehungry.4.Whatisthebrushusedfor?A.Brushtheteething. B.Washingmilkbottles. C.Doingthedishes.5.WhatisBoballowedtodoonweekends?A.Tousemobilephones.B.Toplaycomputergames.C.Tohangoutwithfriends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WheredidAnnfindthepencilcase?A.Intheschoolshop. B.Intheclassroom. C.Intheschoollibrary.7.Whosepencilcasecoulditbe?A.Bob’s. B.Amy’s. C.Dave’s.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inabank. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashoppingmall.9.Wherecanthewomanbuymedicalbooks?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthethirdfloor.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。10.WhoboughttheradioforKarl?A.Hisfriend. B.Hisfather. C.Hisgrandfather.11.Whenwastheradioinvented?A.In1985. B.In1859. C.In1895.听下面一段对话，回答第12和第14三个小题。12.Howdoesmusicmakethegirlfeel?A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Happy.13.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Themusicthatshecansingalongwith.B.Themusicthatshecandanceto.C.Themusicthathasgreatlyrics.14.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofDavid?A.Hecanwritelyricshimself.B.Hecansingverywell.C.Hedoesn’tsingthewordsclearly.听下面一段对话，回答第15和第17三个小题。15.Whichfestivalaretheygoingtocelebrate?A.DragonBoatFestival.B.Mid-AutumnFestival.C.LanternFestival.16.WhenwillCharles’dadgettograndpa’shouse?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.17.Howmanymembersarethereintheirfamily?A.2. B.10. C.17.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whenwastheclassmeetingheld?A.LastMonday. B.LastTuesday. C.LastThursday.19.Whothoughtuniformsweregoodforstudents?A.Julia. B.Lisa. C.Sam.20.Whatwasthespeaker’sopinion?A.Studentsshouldn’twearcolorfulclothes.B.Letstudentsdesigntheirownuniforms.C.Studentscanbuytheclothestheylike.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。AMusicalInstrumentsSoldBestinUncleJohn’sShopItemFluteViolinGuitarErhuMainmaterialBambooWoodWoodWoodProducingplaceChinaSpainFranceChinaTypeChineseinstrumentWesterninstrumentWesterninstrumentChineseinstrumentWindinstrumentStringedinstrumentStringedinstrumentStringedinstrumentPrice¥200¥2,000¥1,800¥55021.Whatistheflutemadeof?A.Bamboo. B.Wood. C.Silk.22.Howmuchisaviolin?A.200yuan. B.1,800yuan. C.2,000yuan.23.Whereistheguitarmade?A.China. B.Spain. C.France.BDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it’simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou’renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.·VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小费).Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount(数量).·InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00p.m.·InSaudiArabia,menkissoneanotheronthecheek(脸颊).Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.·InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketassoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.24.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“porters”meaninChinese?A.搬运工 B.水电工 C.建筑工26.IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$100onataxiride,howmuchareyousupposedtotip?A.$10. B.$15. C.$20.27.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.B.Generally,restaurantsdon’tofferdinnerafter9:00p.m.inSpain.C.It’simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.CWeknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少数民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.TheartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantinstrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo(独奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口头地),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,scientistsusuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁画).28.Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty. C.IntheMingDynasty.29.Howdoscientistsusuallystudythehistoryoftheerhu?A.GethelpfromancientpaintingsB.Readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities.C.Listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusic.30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Festivals.31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFormsofFolkMusicB.TheHistoryoftheerhuC.TheDevelopmentofChineseInstruments第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievesthatteawasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.32Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.33Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.34Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.35Butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.36Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.A.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.B.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityoftheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.C.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.D.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.E.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Alongtimeagoinarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.“It’sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That’llmakehimhappy.”Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking’ssituationtohim,hesaid,“AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn’tmakemehappy.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.”Then,theking’sbankercametothepalace.“Oh,I’mafraidI’mnothappy,either,”hesaid.“Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.Someonetriestostealmymoneyeveryday.”Next,thepalacesingercametotheking’sroom.Butthiswaswhathesaid:“It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.ButI’mnothappybecauseI’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.Icannotbefree!”Finally,theking’stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays’time.37.Whatwasthematterwiththeking?38.Whatdidthedoctorsadvisethekingtofind?39.Whocametothepalaceaftertheprimeminister?40.Whydidfamenotmakethesingerhappy?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thirtyyearsago,Iwalkedintoabakery(面包厂)tobuysomecakestosellinthestreet.Atthattime,Iwas12yearsold.Akindladyservedmethatday.Shegavemetwenty41withouttakingmymoneyand42megoodluck.Itookthecakesandwentouttosellthem.Ittookmeallday,43Isoldthemall.AndImadesomemoney.IfeltIwasthe44boyintheworldwhenIwalkedhomethatevening.Thenextday,Iwenttoabikeshop.Ipaidadeposit(定金)foranew45.AndthenIstartedmyjobasanewspaperdelivery(投递)boy.SoonIcould46therestofthemoneyforthebikeandthebikewasmine.Iwassoproudofmyself.TodayIstillworkinthedeliverybusiness.Ihaveatruckto47thingsalloverthecountry.Iliveinabeautifulhouse,butIdon’trideabikethesedays.Idriveanicelargecar.Idon’tknowwhothat48was.Butbecauseshegavemethestart,Ihavebecomea49man.I’dliketoshowmy50toher.41.A.eggs B.apples C.cakes42.A.asked B.wished C.found43.A.but B.if C.though44.A.funniest B.friendliest C.happiest45.A.car B.truck C.bike46.A.spend B.pay C.cost47.A.send B.make C.cut48.A.boy B.man C.lady49.A.successful B.popular C.famous50.A.hope B.thanks C.love第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.Itusedtobeveryquiet.51(something)mucheverhappenedaroundhere.However,thesedays,something52(usual)ishappeninginourtown.Victor,a53(teach)atmyschool,isreallynervous.Whenhewasinterviewedbythetownnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstrangenoises54ourwindow.Thepolicementhinkitmightbethewind.ButIdon’tthinkso!”Victor‘snext-doorneighborHelenis55(worry),too.“Atfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butshecouldn’tseeadogoranythingelse,either.SoIguessitcan’tbeadog.Butthen,whatcoulditbe?”Onewomanintheareasawsomething56(run)away,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.“Ithinkitwastoobigtobeadog,”shesaid.“Maybeitwasabear57awolf.”Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisorherown58(idea).Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinour59(neighbor),butwhatisit?Wehavenoidea.Mostpeoplehopethatthisanimalorpersonwillsimplygoaway,butIdon’tthinkthatisgoingtohappen.Thenoise-makerishavingtoo60(many)funcreatingfearin