八年级英语下册 期末考试卷（一）（人教版）

八年级英语下册期末考试卷（人教版）第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21.ThoughLindais____，shecandomostthingsthatpeoplewithgoodeyescando.A．blind B．deafC．homeless D．poor()22.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Inevermissa____topracticeEnglishwithforeigners.A．subject B．mistakeC．chance D．space()23.Don'tbesoshy.Learningto____ourselvesproperlycanhelpusmakemorefriends.A．excuse B．expressC．explain D．experience()24.—Mum,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.—Goodjob,Jack!I'm____ofyou.A．careful B．tiredC．proud D．afraid()25.—Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.—I'mtryingto____althoughit'sreallyhard,youknow.A．giveitup B．putitoffC．turnitoff D．takeitout()26.StephenHawkingwasfamous____ascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld,andhedied____March14th,2018.A．for;on B．as;inC．as;on D．for;in()27.Iputallthe____boxesandbottlesintotherubbishbinwhenIgotoutforawalkjustnow.Nowthereisn'tanylitterleft.A．useful B．emptyC．meaningful D．homeless()28.ThenovelHometowncameoutofLuXun's____inhisearlytimes.A．information B．suggestionsC．interviews D．experiences()29.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment____wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A．sothat B．eventhoughC．assoonas D．aslongas()30.—Weshouldtryourbesttodoeverythingforourearth.—____.It'sourhome.A．Soundsinteresting B．You'rerightC．Nevermind D．Itdoesn'tmatter六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)ACathyisan11­year­oldstudent.SheandKatearenotonlyclassmates,butalsogood__31__．Theyusedtohelpand__32__eachother.Andtheyusedtoplaygamesorsportsafterschooltogether.Buttheirfriendship(友谊)cametoastoplast__33__．Theydidn'tagreewitheachotheronamathproblemandbeganto__34__．Theydidn'ttalktoeachotheralmostforaweek.Theybothfelt__35__aboutit.Butneitherofthemhadthecourage(勇气)tosaysorryfirst.Oneevening,CathyphonedKateandsaidinhermother'svoice,“Hi,dearKate.Mydaughterfeltunhappythesedays,becauseshethoughtshemight__36__youlastweek.Andsheaskedmetosaysorrytoyou.Idon'tthinkyou'restill__37__withher.Whynotbegoodfriendsagain？”Kate__38__atonceitwasCathywhowascallingher.Soshealsoimitated(模仿)herownmom's__39__andreplied，“Yes.IfoundKatewrote‘RemembertosaysorrytoCathytomorrow'overandoveragain.And__40__，KatewillwaitforCathyattheschoolgatetomorrow.Theycancontinuetoplaysportstogetherafterschool.”()31.A．friends B．cousinsC．players D．singers()32.A．lookfor B．prepareforC．askfor D．carefor()33.A．year B．monthC．week D．day()34.A．share B．argueC．cheat D．push()35.A．busy B．luckyC．sorry D．lazy()36.A．hurt B．beatC．offer D．copy()37.A．silent B．nervousC．angry D．strict()38.A．forgot B．realizedC．remembered D．noticed()39.A．voice B．wordsC．noise D．habit()40.A．however B．insteadC．anymore D．anywayBTherearesomeproblemsformanyoldpeople.Theymayfeel__41__becauseoflivingbythemselves.Weshouldtrytohelpthem.Hereissomethingabouthowtohelptheelderly.Atfirst,youcanjoina(n)__42__，becauseitoftenneedsvolunteerstohelpwiththeelderly.Thenyoucanlookaftertheelderly.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetovolunteer,youcan__43__otherways.Anexcellentwayisto__44__money,clothesorfoodtoanorganization.Inthisway,youcan__45__helpthem.Youcanbring__46__totheelderly.Thisnotonlybringsthemhealthyfood,butalsohappiness.It'salsoagoodideatocookandenjoythemealtogetherintheperson'shouse.Youmayhelpoutthe__47__，suchascleaningthewindowsandthedoor.Thiswillmaketheelderlyfeel__48__andbehappywithyou.Drivetheelderlytoplacestheyareinterested__49__.Thenyouwillhaveagreattimetogether.Iftheyare__50__enough,havesomeexerciseactivities.Thiswillhelptheelderlykeephealthy.Throughsuchactivities,theycanalsomakenewfriendswitheachother.()41.A．simple B．luckyC．poor D．lonely()42.A．article B．groupC．menu D．point()43.A．choose B．inviteC．refuse D．share()44.A．turndown B．takeupC．giveaway D．bringout()45.A．hardly B．neverC．still D．finally()46.A．hobbies B．mealsC．peace D．prizes()47.A．schoolwork B．discussionC．competition D．housework()48.A．comfortable B．difficultC．dangerous D．surprised()49.A．with B．forC．in D．to()50.A．friendly B．strongC．natural D．noisy七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A：Congratulations!You'vewonthefirstprizeintheKongzhuPlayCompetition.B：Thankyouverymuch.A：51.________B：Attheageoffive.52.________A：53.________B：Mymotherdid.Butshedoesn'tteachmenow,becausesheisverybusy.ItaketheKongzhulessonsinaclub.A：54.________B：Igotheretwiceaweek,twohourseachtime.A：55.________B：IwanttobeaKongzhucoach.A：Wishyouagreatsuccess.B：Thanks.A．I'velearneditfornineyears.B．Whichclubareyouin?C．Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?D．WhendidyoustartlearningtoplayKongzhu?E．Howoftendoyougothereforlessons?F．Whotaughtyoutoplayit？G．Howdoyoulikeit?第三部分阅读(共两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：AALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin's.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullywithherpoverty(贫穷)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴)．It'sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANWriter:JamesMatthewBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险)，whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling'sadventuresinNever­NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)(续表)THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked？Whyisoneofthegardenslocked？Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight？Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong­lostgardenbacktolife.()56.IfyoubuyTheSecretGardenandALittlePrincessonline,youwillpay____．A．￥30 B．￥33C．￥48 D．￥53()57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TwoofthebooksarewrittenbyJamesMatthewBarrie.B．Wecanbuyalltheabovebooksinbookstores.C．PeterPanis￥3cheaperinbookstoresthanonline.D．Allofthebookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters.()58.Wheremaythepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Abookguide. B．Abookreport.C．Abookreview. D．Abookcover.BSometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.IfyouareavisitortoMongoliaandsomefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem,whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp(打嗝声)”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwillshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youshouldsay,“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesia,itisbadmannerstoletothersseeyoueating.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.HowaboutvisitingafriendinArabia?Doyouwalkpasteverytent?No,youshouldn'tdothat.Doyouknowwhy?Youmustwalkbehindeachtenttillyoureachyourfriend'stent.It'sbecauseifyouareinvitedintoatent,youcannotsay“no”．Ifyoudo,you'llbeveryimpolite.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.()59.InMongolia,burpingisawayofshowingthat____．A．yourmealisnotgood B．youarefullC．youenjoyyourmeal D．youwanttoeatmore()60.InPolynesia,youshould____whileeating.A．talkalotwithothers B．sitfacetofacewithothersC．notsitwithothers D．turnyourbackonothers()61.InArabia,itisbadmanners____．A．torefusepeople'sinvitationsB．tovisitafriendC．torefusetositdownD．towalkbehindthetents()62.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Goodmannersaresometimesdifferentindifferentcountries.B．Childrenshouldhavegoodmanners.C．Goodmannersshowpeopleyoulikethem.D．Goodmannersarealwaysthesameallovertheworld.CIndonesiaismymother'shomelandandoneofmyfavoritecountries.SinceIwasyoung，Ihadlearnedalotaboutthecountryandbecomeinterestedinit.ForalongtimeIhadwantedtodosomethingforthecountryandpeoplethere，andIthoughtvolunteeringwouldbeagoodandfunwaytodoso.Ireceivedthegreatestpleasurefrombeingwiththechildren.TeachingmyfirstEnglishclassinAcehwasexcitingbutIwasrathernervous.Astimepassedby，Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacher.Teachingwasactuallythemostenjoyableofmyresponsibilities(责任)．Manychildrenwereshyatfirst.Butwhentheyrelaxed，theywouldstarttalkingandtellingmealotoffunnythings.IbelieveIwashelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence.Forthechildrenwhoaremoreinneed，TheEducationProgram(TEP)willcollectdonations(捐赠)tohelpthem.Asavolunteer，IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank­youlettertotheirsponsors.Thiswasawayforthechildrentocommunicatewiththeirsponsors.Sometimesthesponsorswouldwritebacktothechildren.Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces,Ihadagreatsenseofpleasure.()63.Thewriterthoughtvolunteeringwouldbeagoodwayto____．A．playoutdoorsB．dosomethingforIndonesiaC．learnmoreaboutIndonesiaD．getthegreatestpleasure()64.ThewritervisitedtheTEPchildren____．A．tohelpthemwriteathank­youletterB．toplaywiththemC．tohelpthemwiththeirstudyD．tohelpthembuilduptheirconfidence()65.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WhenIwasyoung，Iwantedtobeateacher.B．Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacheratfirst.C．Ilearnedalotfrommyexperienceasavolunteer.D．Thechildreninthepoorareawerebraveandeasytotalkto.DWhencanyougetaphone?Theansweriswhenyourparentsthinkyouneedone.Ofcourse,manykidsseemtogetaphoneattheageofaround12or13oratanevenyoungeragebecausetheirparentsthinkitishelpful.Aphonecanletthechildrensooncontact(联系)theirparentsifsomethinggoeswrongortheyneedhelp.Likewise,__itcanalsomakeparentsquicklycontacttheirkidssothattheycancheckonthemandmakesurethey'reOK.Ifyougetaphone,workout(制订)someruleswithyourparents.Learntobeincontrolofyourphone.Itwillcostyoumuchifyousendtoomanymessagesortalktoolong.Alsoworkoutsomeotherthings:Whencanyouuseyourphone?Whenmustyouturnoffthephone?Ifyougetaphone,you'llalsohavetomakesureyoucantakecareofthisnew“friend”.Putitinthesameplacesothatitwon'tgetlost.Anddon'tuseitinthebathroom,becauseitiseasyforyoutodropyourphoneintothetoilet.()66.Whydosomeyoungkidshaveaphone?A．Becausetheirparentsarerich.B．Becausetheyoungkidswanttohavefun.C．Becausetheirparentsthinkitishelpful.D．Becausetheirparentsareverybusy.()67.Theunderlinedword“Likewise”means“____”inChinese.A．希望地 B．急速地C．同样地 D．绝望地()68.WhatshouldyouNOTdoifyougetaphone?A．Useitinthebathroominordertoplaygames.B．Workoutsomeruleswithparents.C．Putitinthesameplacesothatitwon'tgetlost.D．Workoutsomeotherthingsaboutusingit.()69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Manykidsattheageofaround12or13havephones.B．Ifyourparentsthinkyouneedaphone,theywillbuyyouone.C．Youmayhavetoturnoffthephonewhenyouareinclass.D．Youshouldspendmuchtimecommunicatingwithyourfriendsonthephone.ETravelingisalwaysaboutfindingbeautifulthingsandhavingunusualornewexperiences.Haveyoueverbeentoaplacefullofexcitement？Doyouhaveanyspecialstorieswhenyouaretakingatrip？Herelet'sseesomemostunforgettable(难忘的)travelingexperiencesfrompeopleallaroundtheworld.Oliverisatravelwriter.Hefindsthattravelingcancertainlybeawayoflife.ThetriptotheSaharaishismostunforgettabletravelingexperience.Henotonlyfellinlovewiththeamazingdesert，butwasalsosurprisedathowfriendlypeopletherewere.TheyalwaysopenedthedoorsandinvitedOliverinforadeliciousmealliketheyhadknownhimforyears.RoberandBettyareanicecouple.Theirfavoriteexperienceisseeingthesunrise(日出)inMyanmar.Theyrodesomewherequietontheirbikesandwaitedinthedarkforalongtime.Suddenly，thesunstartedtoappear.Andthecouplegotanamazingfeelingandknewhowbigandsmalltheywereatthesametime.AnnetteWhitecollectswonderfulphotoswhiletraveling，andshecangiveyouthebestadviceforyournexttrip.HerfavoriteexperienceisswimminginJellyfish(水母)Lake.Thelakeisthehomeofmillionsofjellyfish.AsforAnnette，itwasreallyscaryforthefirstfiveminutes.Butlater，shestartedtoenjoytheamazingwaytheymoved.Andthisbecameoneofherall­timefavoriteactivities.()70.Youmayreadbeautifulandinterestingarticlesabouttravelingwrittenby____．A．Oliver B．RoberC．Betty D．Annette()71.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesAnnettelikebest?A．Walkinginthedesert. B．SwimminginJellyfishLake.C．Seeingthesunrise. D．RidinginMyanmar.()72.Wemayprobablyreadthisarticleina(n)____．A．storybook B．travelmagazineC．novel D．e­mail第二节：阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FDuringtheEasternHanDynasty(东汉)，therelivedamannamedChenFan.Whenhewasyoung,hestudiedhard，becausehisdreamwastoservethepeople.Oneday，anoldfriendofhisfather，XueQin，cametoseehim.XueQinsawthatthehousewhereChenFanlivedwasdirty.Theyardwasfullofthewildgrass(野草)andhecouldseethegarbage(垃圾)everywhere.Heasked,“Whydon'tyoucleanthehouseandwelcometheguests？”ChenFanreplied,“Agreatmanhastodosomethingimportant.Howcanhedosuchasmallthing？”XueQinaskedatonce,“Howcanyoudotheimportantthingifyoudon'tevencleanaroom？”ChenFan