现代大学英语精读1第三单元课后习题

./V.KeytotheExercisesPreviewListentotherecordingofthetextandchoosethestatementthatbestreflectsyourunderstanding.1.C2.A3.C4.D5.CVocabularyBecomefamiliarwiththerulesofwordformation.Givethepartsofspeechofthefollowingwordsandstudyhowtheyareformed.1."un-"hereisanadjectiveprefixwhichmeans"not"2."-able"isanadjectivesuffixwhichmeanssomethingthatcanbedoneoraqualitysomethingorsomeonehas<可以的或必须的,有某种特征或倾向的>3."fore-"isaprefixwhichmeans"before"or"infrontof"<指时间、职位、位置在前面>4.Suffix"-en"turnssomeadjectivesandnounsintoverbs.5.Prefix"re-"means"again".6.Thecompoundnounsareformedbyobjects+v+-er/or.7.Thecompoundadjectivesareformedbyadj+n+ed.Decidewhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedbothasverbsandnouns.Allthesewordscanbeusedasnounsandverbswithonlythefollowingexceptionswhichareusuallyusedasverbs:Tendtendancetendencyreplace<correspondingnoun:replacement>die<Whenusedasanoun,itisadifferentword>condemn<correspondingnoun:condemnation>occur<correspondingnoun:occurrence>complain<correspondingnoun:complaintprotect<correspondingnoun:protection>Translatethefollowingexpressions,payingattentiontothedifferentuseoftheprefixesandsuffixes..1.心中不高兴的纳税人2.一个不平等条约3.不为人知的捣乱分子4.不幸的结果5.未曾预料到〔出其不意的访问6.可以预见的将来7.一个令人难忘的人物8.变化莫测的天气9.非饮用水10.在可以付得起的价位11.难以描述的痛苦折磨12.由于可以理解的原因13.拓宽街道14.加深湖泊15.缩短文章16.重组政府17.重游故乡18.更换旧机.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.1.represent,represented2.employer,unemployed,employees,reemployed3.well-informed,information4.informer,inform,authorities5.complaints,complain,unemployment6.insult7.insulting,insult8.representative9.beinsultedCompletethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressionmindplant/grow/harvest/reapdig/sinkfish/birds/crabs/mice/athief/acold/themeaning/thediseasetill/improve/conserveploughtheenemy/thekillingsattention/interest/criticismflowers/nuts/information/ ComletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsaccordingtothepatternsgiveninbolditwasfatethatitwas/ishissonwhoitwasintheUnitedStatesthatIbeggingforfoodwithagoldenbowltryingtoflybyliftinghishairleadingtheblindSheusedtoberatherweakinEnglishOursusedtobecalledacountryofbicyclesThereusedtobelotsoffish,shrimpsandcrabsFillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsandadverbs.in,of,with,at,with,about/of,to,of,on,toof,for,form,till,on,after,against/from,into,in,of,of,for,to,for,in,todown,over,withby,overalongwith,acrossaround/round,away,withto,up,off,off,onTranslatethefollowingsentences,usingthelinkverb+predicativepattern<P61>祝英台虽然不愿意嫁给马家小少爷,但她不能不服从他父亲。她的心都碎了。ZhuYingtaihadto<wasforcedto>obeyherfatherandmarrytheyoungmasteroftherichMafamilyalthoughshewasextremelyunwilling.Shewasheartbroken.那个人从来没见过这么大的一张钞票。他说："这东西看着好,摸着也好,的确就是好！"Themanhadneverseensuchalargenote.Hesaid,"Itlooksgood,feelsgood,anditisgood!"树叶都变黄、变红、变紫了。看起来真是如天堂一样美。Leaveshadturned/got/gone/becomeyellow,redandpurple.Itreallylookedheavenly<beautifullylikeheaven>.随着年纪越来越老,她开始很容易感到疲惫。Asshegrewolder,shebegantofeeltiredeasily.他的话听起来很有说服力,但好听的理由不等于好的理由,两者之间存在很大的区别。Whathesaidsoundedveryconvincing,butreasonsthatsoundgooddonotalwaysmeangoodsoundreasons.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenthetwo.他爱说话,他永远无法保持沉默,而他说的往往被证明是错的。Helikestotalk.Hecanneverkeepquiet,andwhathesaysoftenproves<turnsouttobe>incorrect.他在战斗中受了伤,流了很多血,变得十分虚弱。他的领导强迫他留在医院到伤口痊愈为止。Hegotwoundedinbattle,lostalotofblood,andbecameveryweak.Hisleadersorderedhimtostayinthehospitaluntilhewascompletelyrecovered<healed>.他们以为可以从我们手中滑过去：他们错了,他们休想干了坏事就溜走。Theythoughttheycouldslipthroughourfingers.Theywerewrong.Theycouldn’tgetawaywithwhattheyhaddone.长征的时候,红军需要渡过大渡河,穿过草地,翻过雪山。DuringtheLongMarch,theRedArmyhadtogetacrosstheDaduRiver,throughthegrasslandandoverthesnow-coveredmountains.你在哪里生活习惯了吗？你和同学相处得如何？我们给你寄的钱够你凑合用吗？Areyouusedtothelifethere?Howdoyougetalongwithyourclassmates?Canyougetbywiththemoneywesendyou?<Isthemoneywesendyouenoughforyou?>Translatethefollowingsentences,payingattentiontothewordsinboldtypewhichmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.我的伤口包扎完不久烧就退了,但太阳穴处仍然感到隐隐作痛。以上告诉我在这周余下的几天内要多休息。嗯,去年春天他们挖了三口井,但最后都枯了。很多人开始怀疑他们在这片沙漠里能否打出石油。我觉得那条连衣裙的颜色有点太花哨。我看到一条蛇躺在草地里,一动也不动。我以为它死了,没想到它会突然攻击我。我不知道她多大年纪,肯定有九十好几了吧,但她依然健硕。就连寺庙里的和尚也对学生们的绝食抗议表示支持。当她说到她妈妈曾今与他们几个成年姐妹共穿一件衣服时,我的泪水不禁涌上眼眶。看看这拔地而起的座座新大楼,我相信这里的生活将会更加美好。那群鹿正饮着泉水,全然不知附近的灌木丛里躲着一只老虎。它只要一扑,就能扑到一只小鹿身上。Fillintheblankswiththecorrectfromoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.wishedhopinghope,wishwishedhopecan’t,can,won’tshould,would/could.might,<"Would"wouldmeancertaintywhile"could"and"might"wouldmeanpossibilityhappened/occurred,happen/occurredoccurred,takenplace/happened/occurredhappen,takeplaceGrammarStudythesentencepatternandrewriteeachofthesentencesaftertheexample.1.IfIhadn’tworkedhard,Iwouldn’thavedonewellintheCollegeEntranceExam.2.Ifthepatienthadbeensenttohospitalsoonenough,hewouldn’thavedied.3.Ifthefirefightershadn’tarrivedintime,thefiremighthavespreadtootherrooms.4.IFthemanhaddrivencarefully,hewouldn’thavecausedtwoaccidents.5.Ifhehadn’tbeenawareofthedanger,hewouldn’thaverunoutofthehouseintime.6.IftheyhadknownProfessorJiwasintownlastweek,theywouldhaveinvitedhimtospeakattheuniversity.7.Ifwehadleftfortheairportanhourearlier,wewouldn’thavemissedourflight.8.Iftherehadn’tbeenatrafficjam,wewouldhavearrivedintimefortheshow.9.Ifwehadexpectedthisworldfamousmagicianwouldmeethisfansaftertheshow,wewouldsurelyhavestayedon.10.IfwehadstayedinBeijinglonger,wecouldhavevisitedtheBird’sNest—theNationalStadium.StudytheuseofasintheexampleandtranslatethenummberedsentencesintoChinese.黎明前往往是最黑暗的时刻。众所周知,尽管经济发展很快,中国仍然是个发展中国家。他好像正处于中年危机之中,不少男人都有这样的经历。正如报上所宣布的那样,这次会议将于下月召开。他是个外国人,他的口音很清楚地表明这一点。男孩对那个游戏很感兴趣,这点从他的面部表情能看出来。FillIneachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitabelword.<1>trying<2>enough<3>brought><4>without<5>first<6>simple<7>any<8>times<9>in<10>onlyTranslatethefollowingsentencesusingsentencepatternsofunrealconditionoras.<P65>你要是早到十分钟就能赶上火车了。Ifyouhadarrivedtenminutesearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.你要是那时实话实说,你父亲早就原谅你了。Yourfatherwouldhaveforgivenyouifyouhadtoldhimthetruth.要不是下大雪,我肯定会带你们去参加昨天的聚会。Ifithadn’tsnowedheavily,Iwouldhavetakenyoualongtoyesterday’sparty.要是春天多下点雨,收成会好得多。Iftherehadbeenmoreraininspring,theharvestwouldhavebeenmuchbetter.要是他们没有从失败中吸取教训,就不会取得今天的成就。Iftheyhadn’tlearnedalessonfromtheirfailure,theywouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.要是我的家人不支持,我是不会去参加这次竞赛的。Ifmyfamilyhadn’tsupportedme,Iwouldn’thavetakenpartinthiscontest.很多人认为中国的长城是古代世界七大奇迹之一。China’sGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld,asisbelievedformanypeople.祸不单行,事情往往如此。Assooftenhappens,misfortunes/troublesnevercomesingly/alone.就像许多大学生一年级新生一样,吉姆发现适应大学生活并不容易。Asisoftenthecasewithmanyfirst-yearcollegestudents,Jimfindsithardtoadapttothelifeatcollege.正如所报道的那样,总统下个月要访问非洲五国。Asisreported,thepresidentwi