2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（浙江宁波卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（宁波卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题,61个小题,满分为95分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JasmineandBethThomsonaresistersbutthey’reverydifferent.Pale-skinned(苍白的)Jasminehasgotlong,whitehairandwhiteeyebrows.1,hersister,Beth,isdark-hairedandherskinisalsoquitedark.Whenyou’reapersonwithalbinism(白化病)likeJasmine,peoplesometimesaren’tverynice.ButJasmineisalwaysa2andconfidentperson.Whentheywalkdownthestreet,somepeople3Jasminestrangely,andoneortwomakecomments,butJasminedoesn’treact4.“Peoplesometimessaybadthingsaboutyou,”shesays.“Oftenthisisbecausetheyareactuallyabitafraidof5eveniftheydon’trealizeit.”ButJasminealways6positively.Shewantstohelpotherpeoplewithalbinismtobecomestrongerandmoreconfidentlikeher.Shehas7herownwebsitewhichgivesadvicetoyoungpeoplearoundtheworldwhohavealbinism.Jasminesays“It’sgreatthatpeopleare8understandingaboutalbinisminourcountry,butit’sdifferentinsomeotherpartsoftheworld,forthereareplaceswherepeoplewillmoveawayfromyouand9totalktoyou.”“Lotsofpeoplevisitmy10everymonthandsaythatithelpsthem,”Jasminesaysproudly.“It’seasytobeupsetwhenpeopledon’ttreatyounicely11you’redifferent,butyoucanlearntobestrong.Theimportantthingistobefriendlyandtrytospeaktopeople.Thentheyrelaxand12younormally.”Therearepeople13acrosstheworldwhoareunfriendlytootherssimplybecauseofthe14oftheirskin(皮肤),theirclothesortheirappearanceingeneral.It’ssad15true.Ifithappenstoyou,justremembertoreactinapositivewayandthatwillmakeyoustronger.1．A．Also B．However C．Still D．Again2．A．strong B．lovely C．careful D．successful3．A．lookup B．hearfrom C．lookat D．dealwith4．A．happily B．excitedly C．quietly D．angrily5．A．themselves B．you C．her D．itself6．A．thinks B．asks C．speaks D．answers7．A．putup B．givenup C．setup D．takenup8．A．suddenly B．slowly C．surprisingly D．terribly9．A．leave B．wait C．expect D．refuse10．A．website B．home C．school D．country11．A．although B．because C．until D．so12．A．help B．teach C．call D．treat13．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．everywhere14．A．color B．pattern C．surface D．form15．A．nor B．and C．but D．or二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AE-waste,theworld’slargestandfastestgrowingtypeofwaste,doesn’tonlycomefromcomputersbutotherelectronicsaswell.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste.Theworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.That’salmostadoublingofe-wasteinjust16years.Today,only15—20percentofalle-wasteiscollectedandrecycled.Whyshouldwerecyclee-waste?E-wastehasmanyvaluablethingsinit,suchasgold,silverandcopper.Onesmartphonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.Whatcanwedo?Trytorepairyourelectronicsinsteadofbuyingnewones.Checkforrecyclingorganizationsandgiveawayyourbrokenelectronics.Removeanybatteries(电池)becausetheyneedtoberecycledseparately.Tellotherstorecyclee-waste.16．E-waste_______.A．isthefastestiphoneintheworld B．isatypeofwasteC．meanstelephonesandTVs D．hasalotofwaterinit17．In2019,theworld’se-wasteis________alladultsinEurope.A．asheavyas B．heavierthan C．lighterthan D．asmuchas18．Inordertoreducee-waste,wecandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_______.A．consideringrepairingratherthanbuyingelectronicsB．raisingpeople’sawarenessofe-wasterecyclingC．donatingyourbrokenelectronicstorecyclingorganizationsD．recyclingbatteriestogetherwithotherpartsofelectronicsBLoveSeeds—WangWeiTheredbeansgrowinsouthernland;Howmanyloadinspringthetrees?Collectthemtillfullisyourhand;Theywouldrecallsweetmemories.TranslatedbyXuYuanchongandsimplifiedbytheeditor①LoveisapopularthemeinChinesepoems.Whatsymbolsdoyouthinkbeststandforlove?Theheart,roseorchocolate?ThistimewearegoingtolookataclassicChinesepoem,LoveSeeds.ItwaswrittenbytheTangDynastypoetWangWeiwhohadadifferentunderstandingofthesymboloflove.②Inthefirsttwolines,thepoetexpresseshisfeelingsofmissinghisfriend,wholivesinthesouthernpart,bydescribingthegrowthofredbeansinspring.InclassicChinesepoems,poetsprefertoexpressfeelingsinanindirectorsymbolicway.Whendescribingthenaturalenvironmentorshowingsomesymbols,Chinesepoetsalwaysmeanmorethanwhat’sdescribedonthesurface.③InChineseculture,redbeansareseenas“loveseeds”,whichhaveastrongculturalmeaning.Becausetheyareoftenhard,comeinaheartshapeandcanbestoredforalongtime,thosebeanshavelongbeenusedasasymbolofloveandloyaltybetweenlovers.④Inthelasttwolines,thepoetwisheshisfarawayfriendtocollectasmanyredbeansaspossible,asthebeanswillbringbackhisfriend’smemoriesofhim.⑤Insteadofshowinglovetoothersbydirectlysaying“Imissyou”orusingflowerylanguage,thisshortpoemcanmakereadersfeeldeeplove.19．WhodidWangWeiwritethispoemto?A．Hiswife. B．Hisparents. C．Hisfriend. D．Hischildren.20．WangWeiexpressesfeelingsby________inthispoem.A．comingstraighttothepoint B．usingtheimaginationC．usingflowerylanguage D．usingasymbol21．Paragraph③mainlytalksabout________.A．whatredbeanslooklike B．howredbeansaregrownC．whatredbeansareusedfor D．whyredbeansareseenas“loveseeds”22．WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?A．Hemissessomeone. B．Helovesspringverymuch.C．Helovesthebeautyofnature. D．Hewishestogobacktohishometown.CWhenIwasinthesixthgrade,myteacheraskedourclassthequestion,“Whatdoes‘doingtherightthing’meantoyou?”Sheaskedustothinkaboutitovertheweekend,andtotalktoanyoneelsewethoughtmighthaveagoodanswer.ByMonday,weweretohandinanarticleonit,andgetpreparedtoliveuptoouranswers.Thewholeweekend,Itriedtocomeupwithsomethingthatwouldimpressmyteacherandbeeasytodo.Italkedtomyparents,calledmygrandmother,andaskedmynextdoorneighbor.Everyonehadgoodanswers,butIdidn’tfeellikeIcoulddothem.OnSundayafternoonmyparentstookmetomyAuntCindy’shouse.Afterdinner,myparentstoldmetoplaywithmyfour-year-oldcousinAndreawhiletheywereaway.IturnedonthetelevisionandfoundaDisneymovieforAndrea,andthenIsatdownandstartedtowritemyarticle.IstillknowwhatIwasgoingtowriteabout.SoonIfeltapairofeyesonme.ItwasAndrea.“Whatareyoudoing,Daisy?”sheasked.“Ihavetowriteanarticleaboutwhatdoingtherightthingmeanstome,“Ianswered.Andrealaughed.”That’seasy,”shesaid.“Okay,tellmetheanswer,”Isaid.“Doingtherightthingmeans:Beingnicetoyourfamilyandfriends.Doingwhatyourmumsays.Neverlie.Takeabathwhenyou’redirty.Don’twastewaterandelectricity.”IlookedatAndreaamazingly.Notonlyhadsheansweredaverydifficultquestionforme,butIcouldeasilyfollowallofherrules.AndallIhadtodowastobenice.SowhenIwrotemyarticle,IincludedthestoryaboutAndrea.Twoweekslater,myteacherreturnedeveryone’sarticles.IreceivedanA*alongwithalittlenotemyteacherhadwritten:“Alwaysdotherightthing-andgiveAndreaanA+,too!”23．Theunderlinedpart“liveuptoouranswers”(inPara.1)means________.A．finishwritingourarticlesovertheweekendB．comeupwithgoodideasbeforewritingC．dothethingsthatwementioninourarticlesD．talktoanyonewhomighthelpgiveananswer24．Whatisthecorrectorderofthewriter’sactivities?①Shetalkedtoseveralpeopleaboutthequestion.②Shetriedtothinkofsomethingspecialandeasytodo.③SheintroducedhowAndreahelpedherinherarticle.④SheaskedAndreatotellhertheanswertothequestion.A．②①④③ B．①②③④ C．②③①④ D．④①③②25．Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritethearticle?A．Totellthemhowtoadmireotherpeople.B．Tohelpthemthinkaboutthingscarefully.C．Toadvisethemtoaskforhelpfromothers.D．Toeducatethemalwaystodotherightthing.26．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thewriterwon’tdowhatherparentssay.B．Thewriterwillthankandpraisehercousin.C．Maybethewriterwillbestrictwithherfriends.D．Thewriterwillprobablywastepaperandwater.DHaveyoueverbeentotheDeadSea,oneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld?HaveyoueverconsideredwhyitiscalledDeadSea?Doesitholdlife?Canpeopleswimthere?Withallthesequestionsinyourmind,let’sknowsomethingaboutit!TheDeadSeaisactuallyalakeintheMiddleEast.Atfourhundredmetersbelowsealevel,it’sthelowestpointonEarth.ItliesbetweenthebordersofJordan,Israel,andtheWestBank.It’sabout80kilometerslong,11kilometerswideatitswidestpoint,and377metersdeepatitsdeepest.Thelakeissurroundedbyhot,drydesertonallsides.Sinceit’sinahotdesert,waterevaporates(蒸发)fasterthanthelakeisrefilled.Andtheareaislowerthanallthelandaround,thewatercanneverflowbackout,itcanonlyevaporate.Andthat’swhathappens-watercontinuallyevaporates.Infact,somuchwaterisevaporatingfromtheDeadSea,itoftenlookslikethere’sacloudoffoghangingoverthelake.Anyway,asthewaterevaporates,itleavesbehindthesaltandminerals(矿物质).ThewaterintheDeadSeaisalmostsixtimessaltierthanoceanwater!BecausetheDeadSeaissosalty,almostnothingcanlivethere,exceptforbacteriaandonetypeofalgae.Anyfishorfreshwateranimalthatgetswashedintothelakediesalmostimmediately.Andtheshoresarecoveredinthicksaltcrystals(结晶),soanimalscan’tevenlivenearthelakeeither.That’swhyit’scalledDeadSea.Sinceit’ssosalty,whydopeoplegotheretocoverthemselvesfromheadtotoewithitsmud?Actually,thosemineralsaresupposedtobereallygoodforyourskin.Nowonderlotsofspasandhealthresortshavebeenbuiltinthearea.ThoughthewaterintheDeadSeaissosalty,itistotallysafeforpeople.Youcanevengoswimmingthereifyouwant,althoughit’sprettyhardtoswimbecauseallthatsaltmakesitmucheasiertofloat!It’sreallyunbelievable.Wanttoknowmoreaboutit?Justexploreityourself!27．Whydoesthewriterusefourquestionsinthebeginning?A．Tointerestreadersinnaturalwonders. B．ToleadintothetopicoftheDeadSea.C．TointroducethepopularityoftheDeadSea. D．Toexpressworriesaboutfreshwateranimals.28．WhatcanyoulearnabouttheDeadSeafromthepassage?A．It’sneartheMiddleEast. B．It’sfarfromthedesert.C．It’s80kilometerswide. D．It’sthelowestpointonland.29．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．HowtheDeadSeaisformed. B．HowtheDeadSeagetssosalty.C．Whyfishcan’tliveintheDeadSea. D．WhytheDeadSeaislikeacloudoffog.30．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．B． C． D．三、阅读还原6选5（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分）Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:31Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.32Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.33Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.34Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpoints.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.35Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A．Studyregularly.B．Treattestsproperly.C．Planyourtimecarefully.D．Findagoodplacetostudy.E．Enjoyacolorfulsociallife.F．Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.试题卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36．Tomisillthesedaysandhehasbeen（缺席）fromhisclassfortwodays.37．Weallknow,mostofthe(叶子)turnyellowinautumn.38．Dr.Classen(完成)hisbusinessonFridaynighteveryweek.39．Mrs.Wang(放置)thebabyonthebedandbegantocook.40．Whereisthiskindofwatch(生产),doyouknow?41．Alotof(采访)willbeheldovertwodays.42．Theyoungmanansweredme（直接地）.43．Annie’sgrandfather’s(去世)madeherquitesad.44．Look,ourChineseteacheris(捆)thenewspapertogether.45．PeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalby(欣赏)thefullmoon.B．根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。it

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touch

hurtEveryonewearsshoes.Wewearthemeverydaytoavoid46ourfeet.Wecanbuyshoesinmanyplaces.Butmaybemostofusdon’tknowabouttheprocessofshoemakingbecausenowmostshoesareproducedby47.HereIwilltellyouhowtomakeapairofshoes.Thefirststepisdrawingadesign.Next,theshoemakerwillusepapertomakeapattern.Thentheshoemakerdrawsthepatternonsome48likeleather（皮革）andcloth.Afterthat,hecutstheleatherwithscissorsandthenhewillsew（缝）andgluetheleatherpiecestogether.Thentheshoemakerconnectsthepiecestotheinsole（鞋内底）.Theinsoleisthepartoftheshoethat49yourfeet.Next,theshoeisheatedtomaketheleathersoftsoitcanbeshaped.Thentheshoegoesinanoven.Thishelpsitkeep50form.Atthesametimetheshoemakerworksonthelower（较低的)partsoftheshoe.Whenallthepartsareready,theshoemakergluesandsewsthemtogether.Afterthesesteps,apairofshoesiscompleted.五、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。HeSudanisasandpaintingartist.Shewasborninto51artisticfamilyinHunanProvince.She52(start)toshowhertalentinpaintingasachild.Shetookupsandpainting53shewasstudyingatuniversity.Backthen,therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingintheuniversity,soshelearnedit54watchingonlinevideos.SheisfamousaroundChinafor55(she)sandpaintingsaboutChina’s24solarterms(节气).The24solartermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.They56(know)asthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina.Theyareusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Many57(farmer)stilldependonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.However,fewyoungpeopleknowaboutthe24solarterms.Shewants58(use)hersandtotellstoriesaboutthesolartermssothatmoreyoungChinesecanlearnabouteachofthem.“I’llcreatemuch59(many)sandpaintingstopromote(推广)traditionalChineseculture,”shesaid60(proud).Ittakesheraboutoneweektocreateeachsandpainting,butinhereyes,itisreallyworthdoing.六、书面表达（共计20分）61．某校英文报为开展“IFindMyselfReallyGood”主题征文活动对全校学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果，请你结合调查结果，积极投稿。要求：1.征文必须包括对调查结果的简要说明；2.从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活所产生的积极影响；3.词数80—100词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。IFindMyselfReallyGoodOurschooldidasurveyamongallthestudentsonthetopicof“IFindMyselfReallyGood”.Herearetheresults._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．D5．B6．A7．C8．B9．D10．A11．B12．D13．D14．A15．C【导语】本文主要讲了Jasmine与Beth是姐妹，但Jasmine却患有白化病，积极乐观的Jasmine通过设立网站帮助了很多像她一样患有白化病的人，同时她想通过自己的努力让更多的人正视这种病，用正常、友好的方式对待他们。1．句意：然而她的妹妹Beth是黑头发，皮肤也很黑。Also也；However然而；Still仍然；Again再一次。根据空前后关系及“butthey’reverydifferent.”可知，表转折关系，故选B。2．句意：但Jasmine总是一个坚强自信的人。strong坚强的；lovely可爱的；careful认真的；successful成功的。根据第三段“Shewantstohelpotherpeoplewithalbinismtobecomestrongerandmoreconfidentlikeher.”可知，她想帮助其他白化病患者像她一样变得更坚强、更自信。所以说她是坚强自信的。故选A。3．句意：当他们走在街上，有人会奇怪地盯着她看，有一两个人在评头论足，但Jasmine并没有生气地回应。lookup向上看，查阅；hearfrom收到……的来信；lookat看；dealwith处理。根据“Whentheywalkdownthestreet,somepeople...Jasminestrangely,”可知，指奇怪地看着她。故选C。4．句意：当他们走在街上，有人看着Jasmine感到奇怪，有一两个人在评头论足，但Jasmine并没有生气地回应。happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据“but”一词可知，虽有人评论她，但她不生气。故选D。5．句意：她说，“通常这是因为他们实际上有点害怕你，即使他们没有意识到。”themselves他们自己；you你，你们；her她；itself它自己。根据“becausetheyareactuallyabitafraidof...”可知，指你(得了白化病)让他们害怕，故选B。6．句意：但Jasmine总是认为要积极向上。thinks认为；asks问；speaks讲；answers回答。根据“Shewantstohelpotherpeoplewithalbinismtobecomestrongerandmoreconfidentlikeher.”可知，她想帮助其他白化病患者像她一样变得更坚强、更自信，这一举动都是她积极向上的表现，所以是她认为要积极向上。故选A。7．句意：她建立了自己的网站，为世界各地患有白化病的年轻人提供建议。putup搭建；givenup放弃；setup建立；takenup占用。根据“Shehas...herownwebsite”可知，指建网站。故选C。8．句意：Jasmine说：“我们国家的人们能够慢慢地了解白化病，这是一件好事，但世界其他地方的情况有所不同，因为在有些地方，人们会远离你并拒绝与你交谈。”suddenly突然地；slowly慢慢地；surprisingly吃惊地；terribly糟糕地。根据“‘It’sgreatthatpeopleare...understandingaboutalbinisminourcountry’”可知，指人们了解白血病需用一个过程，所以是慢慢地了解这种疾病。故选B。9．句意：Jasmine说：“我们国家的人们能够慢慢地了解白化病，这是一件好事，但世界其他地方的情况有所不同，因为在有些地方，人们会远离你并拒绝与你交谈。”leave离开；wait等待；expect期待；refuse拒绝。根据“forthereareplaceswherepeoplewillmoveawayfromyouand...totalktoyou”可知，远离你的人，所以会拒绝与你交谈。故选D。10．句意：“每个月都有很多人浏览我的网站，并说这对他们有帮助，”Jasmine自豪地说。website网站；home家；school学校；country国家。根据上文“Shehas...herownwebsite”可知，指人们浏览网站。故选A。11．句意：当人们因为你与众不同而对你不好时，你很容易感到沮丧，但你可以学会坚强。although虽然；because因为；until直到；so因此。根据空前后关系可知，表原因，故选B。12．句意：然后他们就放松下来，就会正常地对待你。help帮助；teach教；call打电话；treat对待。根据“Theimportantthingistobefriendlyandtrytospeaktopeople.Thentheyrelax...”可知，友好对待人们并与他们说话，那么他们也会正常地对待你。故选D。13．句意：世界上到处都有仅仅因为肤色、衣服或外表而对他人不友好的人。nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某些地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“acrosstheworld”可知，指世界上到处都有，故选D。14．句意：世界上到处都有仅仅因为肤色、衣服或外表而对他人不友好的人。color颜色；pattern图案；surface表面；form形态。根据“becauseofthe...oftheirskin(皮肤)”可知，指皮肤的颜色。故选A。15．句意：那是令人悲伤的但也是真实的。nor也不；and而且；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“Therearepeople...acrosstheworldwhoareunfriendlytootherssimplybecauseofthe...oftheirskin(皮肤),theirclothesortheirappearanceingeneral.”可知，世界上有因为肤色等而对他人不友好的人，这是令人悲伤的，但又是真实存在的。故选C。16．B17．B18．D【导语】本文介绍了电子垃圾的相关情况，包括其类别、数量增长、为什么要回收电子垃圾以及该做什么。16．细节理解题。根据“E-waste,theworld’slargestandfastestgrowingtypeofwaste,doesn’tonlycomefromcomputersbutotherelectronicsaswell.”可知，电子垃圾是一种垃圾。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据表中信息可知，在2019年，全球电子垃圾的重量超过了欧洲所有成年人的重量。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“Removeanybatteries(电池)becausetheyneedtoberecycledseparately.”可知，电池需要单独回收，而不是把电池和其他电子部件一起回收。故选D。19．C20．D21．D22．A【导语】本文主要是关于对王维的诗《相思》的赏析。19．细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthefirsttwolines,thepoetexpresseshisfeelingsofmissinghisfriend,”和第四段“asthebeanswillbringbackhisfriend’smemoriesofhim.”可知，这首诗是诗人写给他的朋友的。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthefirsttwolines,thepoetexpresseshisfeelingsofmissinghisfriend,wholivesinthesouthernpart,bydescribingthegrowthofredbeansinspring.”可知，诗人通过描写春天红豆的生长来表达他对住在南方的朋友的思念之情。故选D。21．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Becausetheyareoftenhard,comeinaheartshapeandcanbestoredforalongtime,thosebeanshavelongbeenusedasasymbolofloveandloyaltybetweenlovers.”可知，本段主要讲了红豆被视为“爱情豆”的原因。故选D。22．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Insteadofshowinglovetoothersbydirectlysaying‘Imissyou’orusingflowerylanguage,thisshortpoemcanmakereadersfeeldeeplove.”可知，作者写这首诗是为了表达对朋友的思念。故选A。23．C24．A25．D26．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在六年级的时候，为了老师的一个问题到处找答案的故事。经过作者的一再努力，最后在自己的小表妹那里得到了自己想要的答案，并因此明白了一个重要的人生道理。23．词句猜测题。根据划线词语所在句子“ByMonday，weweretohandinanarticleonit，andgetpreparedtoliveuptoouranswers.”可知，此处划线词语”liveuptoouranswers“含义为“做我们在文章中提到的事情”，与C一致。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itriedtocomeupwithsomethingthatwouldimpressmyteacherandbeeasytodo.Italkedtomyparents,calledmygrandmother,andaskedmynextdoorneighbor.Everyonehadgoodanswers,butIdidn’tfeellikeIcoulddothem.”和倒数第二段“IlookedatAndreaamazingly.Notonlyhadsheansweredaverydifficultquestionforme,butIcouldeasilyfollowallofherrules.AndallIhadtodowastobenice.SowhenIwrotemyarticle,IincludedthestoryaboutAndrea.”可知，顺序为②她试图想出一些特别的、容易做的事情。①她和几个人谈论了这个问题。④她让Andrea告诉她这个问题的答案。③她在文章中介绍了Andrea是如何帮助她的。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Alwaysdotherightthing-andgiveAndreaanA+,too!”可知，老师要求学生写这篇文章原因是教育他们总是做正确的事情，故选D。26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Alwaysdotherightthing-andgiveAndreaanA+,too!”可推测出，这位作家可能会感谢并赞扬她的表妹。故选B。27．B28．D29．B30．C【导语】本文介绍了死海。27．推理判断题。根据“Withallthesequestionsinyourmind,let’sknowsomethingaboutit!”可知是为了引出下文要介绍死海的内容，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“it’sthelowestpointonEarth”可知这是地球上的最低点，故选D。29．主旨大意题。根据“Anyway,asthewaterevaporates,itleavesbehindthesaltandminerals(矿物质).ThewaterintheDeadSeaisalmostsixtimessaltierthanoceanwater!”可知本段在介绍死海是怎么变得这么咸的。故选B。30．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四五段介绍死海；第六段总结。故选C。31．C32．D33．F34．A35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了怎样成为优秀学生的方法。31．根据“Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.”可知，此处提到了当你计划你的一周时，你应该制定一个时间表，选项C“仔细计划你的时间”符合语境。故选C。32．根据“Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.”可知，此处提到了在房屋里找到一个好的学习场所，选项D“找到学习的好地方”符合语境。故选D。33．根据“Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.”可知，此处提到了上课认真听讲，选项F“在课堂上充分利用你的时间”符合语境。故选F。34．根据“Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.”可知，此处提到了要定期复习、预习，选项A“定期学习”符合语境。故选A。35．根据“Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.”可知，此处提到了考试的目的，选项B“正确对待考试”符合语境。故选B。36．absent【详解】句意：汤姆这几天病了，已经两天没上课了。根据“hehasbeen...fromhisclassfortwodays”和所给中文可知，beabsentfrom“缺席”。故填absent。37．leaves【详解】句意：我们都知道，大多数叶子在秋天的时候会变黄。根据汉语提示，表示“叶子”应用名词leaf。根据“mostof”可知，此处名词应用复数，故填leaves。38．completes【详解】句意：Classen博士在每周星期五晚上就完成了他的事务。complete意为“完成”，根据“everyweek”可知，此句为一般现在时，结合“Dr.Classen”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填completes。39．laid【详解】句意：王太太把婴儿放置在床上，开始做饭。根据中文提示，lay“放置”，根据并列句中使用的began，可知用的过去式，故lay也应是过去式。故填laid。40．produced【详解】句意：你知道这种手表在哪里生产吗?根据对句子分析可知，主语和谓语部分形成被动关系，又根据提示词“生产”译为produce，把它转化成过去分词形式produced。故填produced。41．interviews【详解】句意：有很多采访将会在两天内举行。根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“采访”的名词，interview“采访”；又根据“Alotof”可知，alotof修饰可数名词复数，空处应填interview的名词复数形式interviews。故填interviews。42．directly【详解】句意：这个年轻人直接地回答了我。根据空前的动词“answered”可知，该空填副词修饰动词，结合中文提示，故填directly。43．death【详解】句意：安妮爷爷的去世让她很伤心。根据“grandfather’s”和中文提示可知，grandfather’s为名词所有格，后面接名词，空处应填意为“去世”的名词death。故填death。44．tying【详解】句意：看，我们的中文老师正在把报纸捆在一起。tie“捆”，根据“is”可知此处用现在分词，和is构成现在进行时，故填tying。45．admiring【详解】句意：人们通过赏圆月来庆祝中秋节。根据所给提示，“欣赏”译为“admire”，且横线前“by”为介词，故动词“admire”需用动名词形式。故填admiring。46．hurting47．machines48．materials49．touches50．its【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鞋子的具体制作步骤。46．句意：我们每天穿鞋，以免我们的脚受伤。根据固定搭配avoiddoingsth“