江西省上饶市婺源县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

婺源县2023-2024学年度上学期期末质量监测九年级英语试卷说明：1.全卷共六大题，83小题，共120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力理解（每小题1分、共20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhenwillUncleJohncome?A.Tomorrow. B.Nextweek C.Nextmonth2.HowdidthemanimprovehisFrench?A.BykeepingadiaryinFrench. B.ByreadingFrenchnewspapers.C.BylisteningtoFrenchsongs.3.WhatwilltheboydothisSunday?A.Studyathome. B.Takeatest. C.Haveapicnic.4.WhydoestheboysaysorrytoJessica?A.Helostherbook. B.Hecan’treturnherbooknow.C.Helentherbooktohisgrandmother.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisnothungrynow. B.Shehasalreadyfinisheddinner.C.Shewouldn’tliketoeatthere.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatdidSallythinkoftherestaurant?A.Theserviceisbad. B.Thefoodisexpensive.C.Theenvironmentiscomfortable.7.Howwilltheygototherestaurant?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.WhatdoesAlicewanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Areporter.9.WhatwillAlicedoonSunday?A.Doherhomework. B.Writestories. C.Gotothelibrary.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Managerandcustomer.11.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache B.Hehasatoothache. C.Hehasastomachache12.Wheredoesthemanspendtoomuchofhistime?A.Inthetheater. B.Intheplayground C.Infrontofthecomputer.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.Whydidn’tmanytouristsgotothewaterfallstoday?A.Becausetheyfelttired. B.Becausetheygotuplate.C.Becausetheydidn’tlikewaterfalls.14.WhereisDianagoingtomorrowmorning?A.TotheCityMuseum. B.TotheChildren’sPalace.C.Tothewaterfalls.15.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirtravelplan. B.Diana’snewjob. C.Children’sworks.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）16.Tomakeyourlifeinterestingandcolorful,wehave______foryou.17.SharingBookReportwillendat______onthemorningofAugust3rd.18.Everymembercanget______.19.Youcansendyourfavoritephototomebefore______.20.Formoreinformation,pleasecall______.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面题目，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilveragain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe______ofourcountry.A.price B.pioneer C.pride D.pain22.Afterthisexam,you______awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A.have B.havehad C.had D.willhave23.—Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.—Thatmaybetrue.ButI’m______thanlastyear.A.muchheavier B.heavyenough C.muchlighter D.lightenough24.ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto______timewell.A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence25.IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI______thepianoatthattime.A.played B.wasplaying C.amplaying D.play26.—Givemeahand,Jim.Ihavetoclimbupthetreetogetmykite.—Betternot.Youhavetotakeyoursafety______.A.seriously B.completely C.comfortably D.slowly27.—Students______afewopenquestionsinMs.Li’sclass,didyounoticethat?—Yes,Ithinkshewantedtotraintheirabilityofcreativethinking.A.areasked B.wereasked C.willbeasked D.shouldbeasked28.Duringtheearthquake,someteacherhadsuceededinleadingsomestudentstotheplayground______thebuildingfelldownA.but B.because C.though D.before三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题l分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Lastsummer,Iwentonarivertrek（徒步旅行）withmymotherandsomeBritishfriends.Theriverwasnotwide,butitwas29fast.Therocksintheriverweresoslippery（滑的）thatitwas30forustowalk.Wewalked31,butthefreezingwaterstillfloodedintoourshoesandtrousers.Iwasgettingverycoldandtired.Iwantedto32,butwhenIsawotherkidsmovingsofast,Ifeltashamed（惭愧的）.Thisencouragedmetokeepfollowingthem,33Iwasfarbehind.Itwasevenmoredifficultduringthelastpartofthewalk.IbecamesoexhaustedthatI34myfootingandfellseveraltimes.Butwiththe35ofmymotherandmyfriends,IgottomyfeetandkeptgoingeachtimeIfell.Atlast,wearrivedatourdestination（目的地）byawaterfall.Everybody36thepondfromahighrock.Whenitwasmy37,Iwasveryscaredandtriedtohidearoundacorner.Myfriendsnoticedthisand38me:“Comeon,Kevin!Youcandothis!”Withmyeyes39,Ijumpedintothepond.AlthoughIamnotas40asmyBritishfriends,I41ourtrek.Thisexperiencemademe42whatperseverance（坚持不懈）is,andhowitwillalwaysbeimportanttoeveryoneinlife!43Iexercisehardeveryday,IcanbecomestronglikemyBritishfriends.29.A.riding B.arriving C.flowing D.falling30.A.hard B.quiet C.easy D.cold31.A.secretly B.carefully C.happily D.quickly32.A.giveup B.moveon C.comeover D.makeup33.A.asif B.eversince C.insteadof D.eventhough34.A.used B.lost C.picked D.threw35.A.offer B.team C.control D.help36.A.fellinto B.jumpedinto C.wentthrough D.cameacross37.A.duty B.step C.turn D.choice38.A.encouraged B.laughed C.shouted D.called39.A.wet B.painful C.blind D.closed40.A.pretty B.smart C.strong D.lucky41.A.competed B.completed C.changed D.stopped42.A.predict B.realize C.wonder D.doubt43.A.Whether B.As C.Although D.IfB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题纸的相应位置。每个词限用一次。moveskillsbesidesperformmattersflyagetestcausepatientrecentlyChina’sfirstfemalepilotsfortheJ-11Bfighterjet（战斗机）have44completedtheirfirstsolo（单独的）flight.“Wehaveprovedthatfemalepilotscandothesamethingsasmen;wecanoperate（操作）heavycombatfighters,”YanZhongyue,oneofthefivefemalepilotsfromXi’anFlyingCollegeoftheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce,toldGlobalTimes.Thefivefemalepilots,atanaverage45of23,havehadstricttrainingand46.Duringthesoloflight,theyflewalongtheleftboundary（边界）ofcertainairspaceandperformedstunts（特技）totesttheirsituationalawareness（意识）andtactical（战术的）47.“Ifyouwanttoflyafighterjet,yourpayload（载荷）willbelarger,whichwill48moredamagetoyourbody,”saidRuiPingfan,afemalepilotoftheJ-11Bfighterjet.“ButIwantto49fighterjets.”50toughphysicaltrainingandtrainingoftacticalskillsintheair,thefemalepilotsweretaughthowtoteamwithotherpilots51complex（复杂的）movesinbattles.Althoughfemalepilotsareweakinphysicalstrengthcomparedwithmen,theyhavetheirownadvantages.They’reoftenmorecareful,52,andbetterabletodealwithstress.“Flyingthesejetsisnotaboutarmwrestling（扳手腕）.What53isdecision-makingandcontrolofthejets,”Yansaid.“Withstrongerendurance（持久力）andtolerance（忍耐力）,womenwouldbebetteradaptingtolong-hourfighting.”Trainingfemalefighterpilotsisanimportant54tostrengthenthequality（质量）oftheAirForce’stalentpool.四、阅读理解（本大题6篇短文，共23小题，每小题2分。共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AEasyRidersCyclingClubTherecreational（娱乐的）ride*Enjoycyclingwithlike-minded（趣味相投的）peopleeverydayfrom4:00pmto7:00pm.*Bothbeginnersandexperiencedridersarewelcome.*Meetattheentrance（入口）totheGorseHillCyclingTrack.Theregularlocalride*EverySaturdayandSunday*Springandsummer:at7:00am;autumnandwinter:at8:00am*MeetintheparkinglotatMelrosePark.*Itissuitableforbeginners.Themidweekride*MeetintheparkinglotatMelrosePark.*Experiencedriders:WednesdaysandFridaysat6:00am*Beginnergroups:Thursdaysat6:00am※Forthosewhowishtocompeteorchallengethemselves,thereareeventssuchastheindividualandtimetrial（计时赛）ride.※Findusonlineat.55.Whencanthemembersoftherecreationalrideenjoycycling?A.At6:00am. B.At5:00pm. C.At8:00am. D.At3:00pm.56.WhatkindofridecanJimchooseifhewantstopreparehimselfforacompetition?A.Themidweekride. B.Therecreationalride.C.Theregularlocalride. D.Theindividualandtimetrialride.57.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Riderscanenjoytherecreationalridefrom4:00pmto9:00pm.B.Theregularlocalrideissuitablefortheexperiencedriders.C.Tojointhemidweekride,riderscanmeetattheentrancetotheGorseHillCyclingTrack.D.Beginnergroupscantakepartinthemidweekrideat6:00amonceaweek.BPoemsfromTangandSongdynasties,operasfromYuandynasty,andnovelsfromMingandQingdynastiesareveryfamousinChina’shistory.Today,I’dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi（772-842）,afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.Justasshowninthefirstlineofthepoem,mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime,butinthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently.InLiu’seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmorning.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacraneridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky.Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailylifeofcommonpeople,Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic-likewords.Youmayfeelitinthispoem.ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong,thepoemstillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatinChinese.IpersonallythinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese.Hereisanotherexample,inLiu’sessayAnEulogiumonaHumbleCell（《陋室铭》）,withlessthan100words,heshowsalivelypictureofhishumblecell.However,italsoshowshowhewaspleasedwiththepoorandsimplelife.Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchahumblecell.Learningfromhisfamoussentence,“befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues”（斯是陋室，惟吾德馨）,Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautifulclothes,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogainknowledge.58.WhichdynastywasthepoemSongofAutumnwrittenin?A.Song. B.Yuan. C.Ming. D.Tang.59.HowwasautumninLiu’seyesatthattime?A.Hethoughtitwasasadtime. B.Hethoughtthatautumnwasrathercloudy.C.HethoughtSpringwasbetter. D.Hethoughtautumnwasahopefulseason.60.WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureofLiuYuxi’sworksaccordingtothepassage?A.Expressingpersonalfeelings. B.Describingdailylifeofyoungpeople.C.Picturingblueskyandacrane. D.Writingsongsaccordingtomusic.61.HowdidLiufeelaboutlivinginahumblecellinthewriter’sopinion?A.Strange. B.Unhappy. C.Satisfied. D.Lonely.62.InfluencedbyLiuYuxi,whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportant?A.Tobearespectableman. B.Toliveinabighouse.C.Towearbeautifulclothes. D.Togain-moreknowledge.CDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（智能聊天程序）,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware（软件）andhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanessay（论文）,it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldTheGuardian.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases（偏见）aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.63.What’stheadvantagesforChatGPT?①Itcancorrectitsmistakesbyitself. ②Itcanwriteemails.③Itcanhavebiasestowardscertaingroups. ④Itcantranslatelanguages.⑤Itcancookfood.A.②③④ B.②③⑤ C.①③④ D.③④⑤64.WhichhassimiliarmeaningwiththeunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A.Succeededgreatlyonline. B.Doneharmtotheinternet.C.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain. D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.65.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri’s.D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.66.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Anybodycanmakemistakes. B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C.ChatGPTneedsimprovement. D.ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.67.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ChatGPTisComing! B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans? D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?DThescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperimentsthatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingallovertheworld.Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation（观察）,hypothesis（假设）,experimentandconclusion.Thestepsmaynotalwaysbecompletedinthesameorder,butthefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample,youhadasickstomachandateacandybar.Anhourlateryouobservedthatyoufeltmuchbetter.Hereyoucanaskaquestionsuchas“Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?Thesecondstepistostateapossibleanswertothequestionorahypothesis,suchas.“”Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:Theexplanationfortheobservations.itisabletobetested,anditwillusuallypredictnewoutcomesorconclusions.Thethirdstepistheexperimenttotestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleitherchallengeorsupportthehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewrittenandyoucanshareitwiththerestoftheworld.Ifitdoesnotsupportthehypothesis,youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.68.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.69.WhichofthefollowingsentencesabouttheexperimentisTRUE?A.Anexperimentisatesttoalwayssupportthehypothesis.B.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.C.Anexperimentisatesttoeitherchallengeorsupportahypothesis.D.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.70.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3?A.Acandybarmakesasickstomachfeelbetter.B.Itwasthemedicineyoutookanhourearlierthatmadeyoufeelbetter.C.Eatacandybaragain,andseewhathappenstoyoursickstomach.D.Askpeopleifeatingacandybarhasmadeasickstomachfeelbetter.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto（指的是）?A.thehypothesis B.theconclusion C.thequestion D.theobservation72.Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork?B.Whatmakesagoodhypothesisbasedontheobservation?C.Theconclusionwillalwaysclearlysupportthehypothesis.D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题纸上将其序号涂黑。Alivestreamingplatform（直播平台）oncetriedtobroadcast（播出）classroomsituationslive,includingstudentshavingclassesorself-studying.73.Herearesomestudents’opinions.StudentA:Iagreewithit.WhenIwatchedthevideos,Isawsomecomments（评价）fromadultslike“Itremindsmeofmyschoollife”and“Iadmirethewaytheyfocusonstudying.Iwanttogobacktomyschooltime.”Itistruethatweshouldhaveourprivacy（隐私）,74.It’sagoodthing.StudentB:Isupporttheidea.Students’parentscanseewhattheyaredoingatschool.75What’smore,Ithinkifstudentsknowtheyareonaliveshow,theywillbehavethemselves.Teacherswilltrytomaketheirclassesmoreinteresting.StudentC:Inmyopinion,it’sbadtoshowstudents’performancesintheclassroomontheinternet.It’saviolation（侵犯）ofprivacy.Notonlycantheparentsofthesekidswatchitontheircomputersormobilephones,butalsootherpeopleinsociety.It’sasafetythreat（威胁）,76StudentD:77Throughthelivebroadcast,peopleacrossthecountrycanseethestudents’actswithoutthosestudentsevenknowingaboutit.Ifitisanopenclassandtheschoolhasgotthestudents’permission（允许）,itwillbefine.Butnowitseemsthattheplatformisdirectlyputtingthevideosontheinternetwithoutpermission,whichisnotappropriate（合适的）.A.Ienjoytheidea.B.butthelivestreamingshowremindsadultsoftheirwonderfulmemoriesofschool.C.Thisactdoesn’trespectstudents.D.Onecoinhastwosides.E.Itraisedaheateddiscussion.F.becausebadpeoplemaymakeuseofthevideosillegally（非法地）andhurtthesestudents.G.Itwillhelpthemknowtheirchildrenbetter.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题纸上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句）A:WelcometotheEnglishClub.MynameisJack.TodaywearegoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.78B:No,it’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglishinthem.A:79.DoyoulearnEnglishthatway?B:Yes,Ido.IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes.Ihavelearnedalotthatway.A:80B:Yes,itis.Itreallyimprovesmylisteningandspeakingskills.A:Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciations?B:IdothatsometimesbecauseIoftenneedtolookupnewwordsinadictionary.A:81.B:IoftenwatchEnglishcartoonfilms.A:82.Iwillbeverygladtohelpyou.B:Iwill.Thanksalot.It’sverykindofyou.A.Callmeifyouhaveanydifficulties.B.DoyoulikewatchingEnglishfilms?C.WhataboutkeepingadiaryinEnglish?D.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?E.What’syourideaaboutlearningEnglish?F.WhatelsedoyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?G.Havin