Unit5HumansandNature单元词汇复习课件-上学期高一英语北师大版

1.

n.灾难；灾祸2.

n.洪水，水灾3.

n.野生动植物，野生生物4.

n.评论；意见5.

adj.活的，活着的6.

n.土壤7.

n.气候disasterfloodwildlifelivingsoilclimateTopicTalk&Lesson18.

n.讲座，讲课；演讲9.

vt.过度使用；滥用10.

n.百万11.

n.温室，暖房12.

n.题目，标题13.

n.海浪；波涛14.

vi.&vt.逃离；逃避lectureoverusemilliongreenhousetitlewaveescape15.

vi.浮；漂16.

n.档案，卷宗17.

n.神秘事物，难以理解的事物18.

n.灵魂19.

n.边缘20.

n.长度；范围；面积；程度floatfilemysterysouledgeextent1.eruptionn.爆发→

v.爆发；喷出2.ecologyn.生态；生态学→

adj.生态学的；生态的3.shockvt.使震惊；使难以置信

n.震惊；休克；冲击→

adj.令人惊讶的→

adj.惊讶的eruptecologicalshockingshocked4.survivevi.&vt.幸存；活下来→

n.幸存→

n.幸存者5.poetryn.诗歌；作诗的艺术→

n.诗；诗歌→

n.诗人survivalsurvivorpoempoet6.frightenedadj.受惊的，害怕的→

adj.令人害怕的→

v.使受惊；使惊恐7.horribleadj.可怕的，吓人的；令人恐惧的→

n.害怕；可怕的经历→

adv.可怕地；非常地frighteningfrightenhorrorhorribly8.curiousadj.好奇的→

adv.好奇地→

n.好奇心9.observationn.观察；观察结果→

v.观察；庆祝；注意；遵守10.equaladj.相等的；相同的→

adv.同样地；同等地→

n.平等curiouslycuriosityobserveequallyequality1.

对……置之不理；

对……撒手不管2.

在……边缘；

某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)3.

患……病，受……之苦4.

利用5.

照顾turnone’sback(onsb./sth.)ontheedgeof...sufferfrom...makeuseoftakecareof6.allatonce ____________7.closeto... __________________________8.atgreatspeed ________9.becuriousabout... ___________10.pickup ___________________________________突然；同时离……近；与……关系密切速度快对……好奇捡起；取走；学会；(身体)恢复，好转1.

n.&vt.营救；救援2.

n.交通工具，车辆3.

vt.困住；使陷于危险中4.

n.&vt.努力，尝试，企图5.

n.丧失；死亡6.

n.伤害，损伤，损害7.

vt.估量，衡量；测量rescuevehicletrapattemptlossdamagemeasureLessons2－3，WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub8.

adv.在海外，在外国9.

n.场所，地点10.

n.过程，进程11.

n.较量，竞争；斗争；战斗12.

n.职责，义务；责任13.

adv.附近14.

n.上校；队长；组长overseassiteprocessbattledutynearbycaptain15.

n.洲，大洲；大陆16.

n.小册子17.

n.避难所18.

vt.观察；注意19.

n.金属continentbrochureshelterobservemetal1.interruptvt.打断讲话→

n.插嘴，打扰；中断时间2.deathn.死亡→

v.死亡→

adj.垂死的→

adj.死的→

adj.致命的interruptiondiedyingdeaddeadly3.operationn.行动，活动；手术；操作→

v.操作→

n.接线员；操作者4.sufferingn.痛苦；折磨→

v.遭受痛苦5.conductv.实施；执行；指挥→

n.指挥operateoperatorsufferconductor6.protectionn.保护；防护→

v.保护7.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→

n.呼吸→

adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的8.dustn.灰尘；尘埃→

adj.布满灰尘的protectbreathbreathlessdusty9.explorern.探险者；勘察者→

v.探索；探究→

n.探索；探险10.preparationn.预备，准备→

v.准备；预备→

adj.有所准备的；愿意的exploreexplorationprepareprepared11.basen.基地；基础

vt.以……为基地→

adj.基本的→

adv.基本上12.anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；不安地→

adj.焦虑的，担心的→

n.忧虑，焦虑13.ambitionn.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→

adj.有雄心的basicbasicallyanxiousanxietyambitious14.cheerfuladj.高兴的，兴高采烈的→

v.使高兴；欢呼15.provevt.证明；证实→

n.证据16.distantadj.久远的；遥远的→

n.距离cheerproofdistance17.honestyn.坦诚；诚实，正直→

adj.诚实的→

adj.不诚实的18.sincerityn.真诚，真挚→

adj.真诚的→

adv.诚挚地19.braveryn.勇气；勇敢的行为→

adj.勇敢的honestdishonestsinceresincerelybrave20.scaryadj.可怕的，恐怖的→

adj.害怕的→

v.(使)害怕21.variedadj.各种各样的；形形色色的→

adj.各种各样的；千差万别的→

n.多种多样；多样化→

vi.不同；变化scaredscarevariousvarietyvary22.harmlessadj.无害的→

v.伤害；损害

n.伤害；危害→

adj.有害的23.disappearancen.消失；消亡→

v.消失→

v.出现harmharmfuldisappearappear1.

吸气2.

用完；耗尽3.

停止运转，出故障4.

和……一样；除……以外还5.

远离6.

为……准备breatheinrunoutbreakdownaswellas...stayawayfrominpreparationfor...7.havedifficultywithsth. ________________8.aheadof _______________________________9.carryon ______________10.holdonto... _____________________11.behometo... _______________12.leavealone _____________在某事方面有困难(时间、空间)在……前面；早于；领先继续做，坚持干坚持……；

抓住……是……的家园不理，不管难点过关：突破重点；精讲精练onabout/on无可奉告挤满2.crowded

adj.拥挤的；挤满人的(1)becrowded/____________with...

__________

(2)crowdv. 挤满n. 人群crowdintoone’smind____________________

crowd_____________...

聚集在……周围crowd________...

涌入，挤进……Thecity_________________(crowd)withdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.Ithadbeenatense,restlessdaywithpeople_____________(crowd)herallthetime.packed涌入某人的脑海around/roundintowascrowdedcrowdingat/by3.shock

vt.使震惊；使难以置信n．震惊(1)beashockto...

______________

(2)shockedadj. 震惊的；惊讶的beshocked_______...

对……吃惊beshocked___________

做某事很吃惊beshockedthat... 对……很震惊(3)shockingadj. 令人震惊的Wewere__________atthe___________newsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)使……吃惊shockedshockingtodosth.4.turnone’sback(onsb./sth.)对……置之不理，对……撒手不管turnone’sback________

背对；背弃turndown_____________

turnover___________________________

turnto________________turnon_____________________________turnoff_____________________

to拒绝；关小结果是；证明是转向；求助于出现；露面；调高;打翻；翻阅；反复思考；turnup打开；使……感兴趣；突然攻击

关掉；使……不感兴趣

turnout_______________e.g.Idon’tunderstandwhyJohnturned________Mary’skindoffer.down逃避(做)某事fromnarrowbeingkilledComparedwhat被遗忘6.curious

adj.好奇的___________adv. 好奇地(1)becurious_________sth.

对某事感到好奇(2)curiosityn. 好奇；好奇心________curiosity

好奇地outofcuriosity ___________

满足某人强烈的好奇心__________________________________aboutwith出于好奇curiouslysatisfyone’sburningcuriositye.g.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseour___________(curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.curiosity7.equal

adj.相等的；相同

v．等于；比得上，敌得过n．同等的人；相等物_________n.平等_______adv.相等地；(1)beequal______(doing)sth.

等于/胜任(做)某事Aequal(s)B_____... A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌①Idon’tthinkheisequalto________(do)thiskindofwork,soIcan’thirehim.②Yourpersonalcircumstancesare________(equal)important.尽管我年轻，但我能胜任这个志愿者工作。③YoungasIam,Iam__________________________thevolunteerwork．equalityequallytoindoingequallyequalto/fitfor/qualifiedfor/uptotodosthatdoingsth.atan设法成功做努力做谋杀未遂9.operation

n．行动，活动；手术；操作(1)putsth.intooperation

_________

(2)operatev. 工作；运转；动手术；操作；经营；起作用operate______sb. 给某人动手术[一词多义]——写出下列句中operate的含义①Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidn't

operateproperly.________②Computersaremucheasiertooperate.________

③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn't’thavedied.______④Myparentsusedtooperateasmallrestaurantnearthetrainstation.____

⑤Thiskindofmaterialoperatesasaveryeffectiveprotection._________实施/施行……on运转操作动手术经营起作用10.runout

用完；耗尽

用完——及物：__________________不及物：__________

跑鞋：

_______________去跑步：____________runacross__________run________追逐；追踪runinto___________runawayfrom_________in/overthelongrun___________ontherun__________e.g.Manydevelopingcountriesallattachgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionbecausealoadoflimitedresources______________(run)out.runoutof/useuprunout/giveoutafter偶然遇到撞上；碰见

逃走、逃避从长远来看

在忙碌/在躲避

arerunningrunningshoesgorunning11.preparation

n．预备，准备(1)(be)___preparation

在准备中in___________for... 为……做好准备make______________(for...)

(为……)做准备(2)preparevt.

准备__________adj.

准备好的be/getpreparedfor/todo...

________________preparationinpreparationsprepared对……有所准备

e.g.Well________(prepare)forthejobinterview,hewasmoreconfident.It’snevertooearlytomakenecessary___________(prepare)forahealthyandmeaningfulcollegeexperience.preparedpreparations12.observe

vt.观察；注意；遵守n._____________observesb.______sth.

观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb._______sth.

观察某人正在做某事(片段)observethat... 观察……observethetrafficrules_____________observeChristmas ___________

e.g.Inaword,therearesomanydisadvantagesofInternetvotingthatitisnotworthtrusting.Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictly__________(observe).observedobservation

遵守交通规则庆祝圣诞节

dodoingpickupacoin__________pickupBBC/VOA__________pickupthephone__________pickupbadhabits__________pickupsomeFrench_________pickupafewbargains__________pickupspeed__________pickupachild__________pickupwherewestoppedyesterday_____________pickuptheroom___________拾起13.…aboatpickedmeup_______接收拿起沾染偶然习得顺道买提高接继续整理营救好转句型过关：原句复现，重温课文(教材P31)Thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfell.The+比较级，the+比较级

你越努力学习，你取得进步越大。——————————————————————————Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.moreandmore越来越强：______________________越来越……strongerandstronger2.(教材P36)Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.cameOnthegroundliesamanwhoselegisbroken.3.(教材P45)Thatleavesthewolveswithnothingtoeatsotheystartattackingthefarmers’animals.with复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语(2)with＋宾语＋doing(3)with＋宾语＋done(4)with＋宾语＋todoe.g.1.)Withthenight_____________(approach),Ibecameworriedandcouldnotkeepcalm.2.)Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________(lay)foramealtobecooked.3.)Withsomanyessays_____________(write),shewon’thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.approachinglaidtowrite1

A

bigstormdestroyedtwovillages

in

South

Africalast

Friday,

causing

4deaths.Over200

peoplebecame_____________(

home)as

a

resultof

thestorm.

2.Iwas

eager

to

see

him,

butoutside

his

room

I

stopped.

I

had

to

calm

myself__________.

3.

The

boy

is____________(

curious)

watching

what

the

old

man

isdoing

in

the

garden.

He

is

always

curious__________theworld

outside

and

shows

great____________

(

curious)

aboutwhat

is

going

on

in

nature.

4.

The

guard

observed

a

young

man_________________(

steal)

from

theoffice,

and

he

tried

to

approach

him

quietly.

5.

Mr.

White

picked_________someknowledge

of

growingplants

just

by

watching

the

gardeners

working

on

them.语法填空homeless