安徽省江淮名校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

江淮名校·2023～2024学年高二年级上学期阶段性联考高二英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemansound?A.Puzzled.B.Pleased.C.Annoyed.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Cooksomefood.B.Turnoffthelight.C.Sendforadoctor.3.WhydidDinaarriveatthecinemalate?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shegotuplate.C.Sheforgotthetime.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashoeshop.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotowork.B.Goshopping.C.Gotothegym.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthewomanfeelatthetopofthetower?A.Frightened.B.Tired.C.Relaxed.7.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Glasses.B.Flowers.C.Postcards.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Soapoperas.B.Historicaldramas.C.Talentshows.9.Whatistheman?A.Anactor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareinterestedinhistorylessons.B.Theyeachhavetheirownfavoriteprograms.C.Theyoftenwatchdocumentariestogether.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Howmuchwillthedancingcoursecostintotal?A.$180.B.$100.C.$80.13.Whatdoesthewomanfinallyallowtheboytodo?A.Learnjazz.B.Buynewclothes.C.Wearspecialshoes.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforpermission.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Togetsomeinformation.15.Wherewillthewoman’schildrenprobablydovolunteerwork?A.Atamuseum.B.Atafoodbank.C.Atananimalshelter.16.Howwillthewomanfindvolunteeropportunities?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Byvisitinglocalcharities.C.Bycallingmunityorganizations.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingatthebeach?A.Takingawalk.B.Enjoyingapicnic.C.Playingvolleyball.18.Wherewillthelistenersgoonthesecondday?A.Apark.B.Thecoast.C.Acinema.19.Whencanthelistenersvisitthelocalmarketsduringthetrip?A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthethirdday.C.Onthefourthday.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstotakeintheend?A.Acamera.B.Ahat.C.Amap.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeletoMuséeRodinTheMuséeRodin,ahiddenjewelinParis,isactuallytheformerresidenceoffamed19thcenturysculptorAugusteRodin.HereyoucanenjoyRodin’semotivesculptures,includingTheWalkingMan,TheKissandTheThinker,amongmanymore.Inadditiontothesculptures,themuseumhouses8,000oftheartist’sdrawingsinitscollection—someofthoseareondisplay.VisitorswillalsogettoviewpiecesfromRodin’spersonalartcollection,includingpaintingsbyVanGogh.Anotherbigfavoriteforvisitors,asmuchofahighlightastheart,isthebeautifulonsitegardens.Totravelers,thegardenscreateapeacefulatmospherenotfoundatothertopParisianmuseums.TransportTheMuséeRodinisjustashortwalkfromtheVarennestopandSaintFrancoisXavierstop,bothofwhichlieonMetroLine13.OpeningtimesThemuseumisopenTuesdaythroughSundayfrom10:00amto6:30pmAdmissionchargesAdmissiontothemuseum(includingthegardensandpermanentandtemporaryexhibits)costs13euros(around$14)peradultandisfreeforkidswhoare17andyounger;audioguidescostanextra6euros(about$6).ThemuseumisfreetovisitonthefirstSundayofthemonthfromOctobertoMarch.1.WhatmakesMuséeRodindifferentfromothertopParisianmuseums?A.Onsitegardens. B.Manysculptures.C.Personalartcollections. D.Famousartists’drawings.2.WhencanyouvisitMuséeRodin?A.At9:00amonMonday. B.At3:00pmonThursday.C.At7:00pmonFriday. D.At8:00amonSunday.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithakidaged5paytoenterthemuseumonTuesday?A.€39. B.€32. C.€26. D.€13.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎罗丹美术馆，包括其收藏品、前去参观的交通方式、开放时间以及收费情况等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anotherbigfavoriteforvisitors,asmuchofahighlightastheart,isthebeautifulonsitegardens.Totravelers,thegardenscreateapeacefulatmospherenotfoundatothertopParisianmuseums.(另一个深受游客喜爱的景点是馆内美丽的花园，它与艺术一样引人注目。对于游客来说，这些花园营造了巴黎其他顶级博物馆所没有的宁静氛围)”可知，馆内花园营造的宁静氛围使罗丹美术馆有别于巴黎其他顶级博物馆。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Openingtimes中“ThemuseumisopenTuesdaythroughSundayfrom10:00amto6:30pm.(美术馆周二至周日上午10点至下午6点半开放)”并结合选项可知，游客可以在周四下午三点游览罗丹美术馆。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Admissioncharges中“Admissiontothemuseum(includingthegardensandpermanentandtemporaryexhibits)costs13euros(around$14)peradultandisfreeforkidswhoare17andyounger(美术馆的入场费（包括花园、永久和临时展品）为每位成人13欧元（约14美元），17岁及以下的儿童免费)”和“ThemuseumisfreetovisitonthefirstSundayofthemonthfromOctobertoMarch.(从十月到次年三月，每个月的第一个星期日，美术馆都可以免费参观)”可知，一对夫妇带一个5岁小孩周二进入罗丹美术馆需付26（13×2）欧元。故选C项。BIt’s4:30inthemorning.Behindaforest,thesunbeginstolightentheskywithbrightandwarmtones.ThenationalbirdofHonduras,scarletmacaws(红金刚鹦鹉),whichhavecolorfulfeathers,groom(理毛)eachotherastheywaitforAnaydaPantinLopezwhohasdevotedthelast12yearstoprotectingthem.Pantinandherhusband.SantiagoLacuthMontoya,liveinasmallvillagecalledMabita.wheremostofitsvillagersprotectthesebirdsandtherestofthewildlifesurroundingthem.Twiceaday,Pantinpreparesfoodfor40to60scarletmacawsthatetohervillageforfeedings.Shealsocaresforseveralotherbirdsatarescuecenter,orchicksthatfalldownfromtheirnests,untiltheycanflyfreely.Yearsago,Lacuthsupportedthefamilybysellingmacaweggsandchicksaspets—notrealizingitwouldhaveadetrimentalimpactonthebirdpopulation.Atthattime,thehuntingandsaleofwildspecieswaslegalandthousandsofscarletmacawsdisappeared.However,whenLacuthlearnedthenumberofscarletmacawswassharplydecreasing,hedecidedtobeeaguardianofthem.Hetriedtoconvinceotherhunterstofollowinhisfootsteps.Eventually,otherMabitaresidentsjoinedLacuthandPantin’sefforts.“Formanyyearsthescarletmacawshelpedmeprovideformyfamily.Nowitwasmyturntohelpthem.”Lacuthsaid.“TheMabitaprojectisveryimpressivebecauseofthemitmentofPantinandLacuthandtheentiremunity,”saysLoraKimJoyner,founderofOneEarthConservation.In2014,additionalfundscamefromtheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeService,andEngland’sDarwinFoundationsteppedintosupporttheconservationandmunityengagementefforts.Sincetheprojectbegan,thescarletmacawpopulationhasgrownfrom500tomorethan800.“Nowwehaveseenthatthenumberofthesebirdshasincreased,”saidPantin.“Butthatdoesnotchangeourgoal,whichistocontinuecaringforthemsothatourchildrenandgrandchildrencanhavetheopportunitytoenjoyeverythingthatnaturegivesus.”4.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Theyoungbirdsarewaitingfortheirmother.B.Thetreesintheforestgrowverywell.C.Scarletmacawslivefortablyandsafely.D.Scarletmacawsaretryingtofeedthemselves.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph3mean?A.Meaningful. B.Harmful.C.Possible. D.Small.6.WhydidLacuthchangehisbehavior?A.Toprotectotherhuntersfromharm.B.Toencourageothervillagerstolivebetter.C.Toimprovethequalityoflifeforhisfamily.D.Tostopthenumberofscarletmacawsdecreasing.7.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMabitaprojectfromthelastparagraph?A.Itseffortshavepaidoff. B.Itsgoalhaschanged.C.Itwillattractmorevolunteers. D.Itwillcontinuetobuildschoolsforchildren.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了AnaydaPantinLopez过去十二年来一直都在精心照顾，致力于保护洪都拉斯的国鸟，红金刚鹦鹉的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“ThenationalbirdofHonduras,scarletmacaws(红金刚鹦鹉),whichhavecolorfulfeathers,groom(理毛)eachotherastheywaitforAnaydaPantinLopezwhohasdevotedthelast12yearstoprotectingthem.(洪都拉斯的国鸟，(红金刚鹦鹉)有五颜六色的羽毛，AnaydaPantinLopez的过程中，它们互相梳理羽毛。AnaydaPantinLopez在过去的12年里一直致力于保护他们。)”可知，红金刚鹦鹉在Pantin的精心照顾下过着安全舒适的生活。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Atthattime,thehuntingandsaleofwildspecieswaslegalandthousandsofscarletmacawsdisappeared.(当时，野生物种的狩猎和销售是合法的，成千上万的红金刚鹦鹉消失了。)”可知，红金刚鹦鹉在当时数量急剧减少。因此推断是有害的影响。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“However,whenLacuthlearnedthenumberofscarletmacawswassharplydecreasing,hedecidedtobeeaguardianofthem.(然而，当拉库斯得知红金刚鹦鹉的数量急剧减少时，他决定成为它们的守护者。)”可知，Lacuth改变了自己的行为是为了阻止红金刚鹦鹉的数量减少。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句“Sincetheprojectbegan,thescarletmacawpopulationhasgrownfrom500tomorethan800.“Nowwehaveseenthatthenumberofthesebirdshasincreased,”saidPantin.(自该项目开始以来，红金刚鹦鹉的数量已从500只增加到800多只。Pantin说：“现在我们已经看到这些鸟的数量有所增加。”)可知，项目取得了好的结果，付出得到了回报。故选A项。CPeoplewhoroutinelyeatalotofredmeatmaybeincreasingtheirriskofdevelopingType2diabetes(糖尿病),accordingtoanewstudy.Processedredmeats,likebaconandhotdogs,arelinkedtoanevenhigherrisk.Researcherstrackedtheeatinghabitsofmorethan200,000peopleengagedinlongtermhealthstudiesforupto36yearsandfoundthatthosewhoregularlyconsumedalotofredmeat—morethanaservingperday—hadasignificantlyhigherriskofdevelopingType2diabetes.“Whenwelookedatthewomenandmenwhoconsumedthemostredmeatparedtotheleast,wefoundabouta50%increaseinrisk,”saysstudyauthorDr.WalterWillettoftheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth.TheresultswerepublishedinTheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.Itturnedoutthattheparticipantsinthestudywhoconsumedhighamountsofredmeatalsohadhigherbodyweight.Theyconsumedmorecalories(热量)andwerelessphysicallyactiveparedwiththosewhoconsumedtheleastredmeat.Giventhat,intheUS,onlyabout4%ofpeopleareidentifiedasvegetariansandonly1%vegans,it’snotrealistictothinkthatpeoplewillgiveupredmeataltogether.SohowmuchredmeatisOKtoconsume?USdietaryguidelinesdon’tclearlystateanamount,butarecentreviewofobservationalstudiessuggestsit’sreasonabletolimitdailyconsumptionofunprocessedredmeatto50to100mstopreventhighbloodpressureandheartdiseases.Willett’sremendationgoesevenfurther.“Alimitofoneservingperweekofredmeatwouldbereasonableforpeoplewishingtoimprovehealthandwellbeing.”Willettsays.Giventhelargebodyofevidencethatlinkstoomuchredmeatconsumptiontoincreasedrisksofheartdiseaseandcancer,ChristopherGardner,afoodscientistatStanfordUniversity,pointsoutthatremendationstolimittheconsumptionofredmeat,particularlyprocessedredmeat,havebeenmadebymanynationalandglobalhealthorganizations.8.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheirconclusion?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Byreferringtoformerstudies.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Bycarryingoutexperiments.9.Whichwordmaybestdescribesomeonewhoeatslotsofredmeataccordingtothestudy?A.Healthy. B.Active. C.Crazy. D.Fat.10.WhichofthefollowingisWillett’sadvice?A.Eatingredmeatonlyonceaweek. B.Replacingredmeatwithvegetables.C.Consumingmuchunprocessedredmeat. D.Eatingasmallamountofredmeateveryday.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyDietsAreaMust B.TooMuchRedMeatMayCauseIllnessC.AGoodHabitIstheKeytoLivingWell D.RedMeatIsBeneficialtoOurHealth【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项研究，经常吃大量红肉的人患糖尿病的风险会更高。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“‘Whenwelookedatthewomenandmenwhoconsumedthemostredmeatparedtotheleast,wefoundabouta50%increaseinrisk,’saysstudyauthorDr.WalterWillettoftheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth.(哈佛大学公共卫生学院的研究作者WalterWillett博士说：“当我们观察摄入最多红肉的女性和男性与摄入最少红肉的男性和女性相比，我们发现风险增加了约50%。”)可知，研究者是通过作比较得出结论的。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Itturnedoutthattheparticipantsinthestudywhoconsumedhighamountsofredmeatalsohadhigherbodyweight.(事实证明，研究中摄入大量红肉的参与者体重也更高。)”可知，吃许多红肉的人可能是肥胖的。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句““Alimitofoneservingperweekofredmeatwouldbereasonableforpeoplewishingtoimprovehealthandwellbeing.”Willettsays.(Willett说：“对于那些希望改善健康和福祉的人来说，每周一份红肉的限制是合理的。”)可知，Willett建议一周只吃一次红肉。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“PeoplewhoroutinelyeatalotofredmeatmaybeincreasingtheirriskofdevelopingType2diabetes(糖尿病),accordingtoanewstudy.(根据一项新的研究经常吃大量红肉的人可能会增加患2型糖尿病的风险(糖尿病),根据一项新的研究。”)可知，本文主要讲的是吃太多红肉会导致患病风险高。故选B项。DSmartandhighlysensitive(灵敏的),anewsoftsensordevelopedbyUBC(UniversityofBritishColumbia)andHondaresearchersopensthedoortoawiderangeofapplicationsinroboticsandprosthetics(假肢).Whenappliedtothesurfaceofprostheticorroboticarms,thesensorskinprovidestouchsensitivityandflexibility,makingitpossiblefordifficulttaskstobepletedbymachines,suchaspickingupapieceofsoftfruit.Thesensorisalsosofttothetouch,likehumanskin,whichhelpsmakehumaninteractionssaferandmorelifelike.“Oursensorusesweakelectricfieldstosenseobjects,evenatadistance,muchastouchscreensdo.Butunliketouchscreens,thissensorissoftandcandetect(检测)forcesintoandalongitssurface,”explainedDr.JohnMadden,seniorstudyauthorandaprofessorofelectricalandputerengineeringwholeadstheAdvancedMaterialsandProcessEngineeringLaboratoryatUBC.TheUBCteamdevelopedthetechnologyincooperationwithFrontierRobotics,Honda’sresearchinstitute.Hondahasbeeninnovatinginhumanoidroboticssincethe1980s,anddevelopedthewellknownASIMO(AdvancedStepinInnovativeMobility)robot.IthasalsodevelopeddevicestoassistwalkingandtheemergingHondaAvatarRobot.“Dr.Madden’slabhassignificantexpertiseinflexiblesensorsandwe’rehappytocooperatewiththisteamindevelopingtouchsensorsthatcanbeappliedtorobots.”saidMr.IshizakiRyusuke,oneofthestudy’sleadauthorsandchiefengineeratFrontierRobotics.Dr.Maddensaid.“Humanskinhasahundredtimesmoresensingpointsonafingertipthanourtechnologydoes,makingiteasiertolightamatchorsew.Assensorscontinuetodeveloptobemoreskinlike,andcanalsodetecttemperatureandevendamage,thereisaneedforrobotstobesmarteraboutwhichsensorstopayattentiontoandhowtorespond.Developmentsinsensorsandartificialintelligencewillneedtogohandinhand.”12Whatdoweknowaboutthenewsensor?A.Itssurfacefeelssoft. B.Itisfarfromsensitive.C.Itsinteractionwithhumansseemsunsafe. D.Itisunabletopickupapieceoffruit.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthenewsensor?A.Itstypes. B.Itsstructures.C.Itsadvantages. D.Itsdirectionsforuse.14.WhatisMr.IshizakiRyusuke’sattitudetowardtheUBCteam?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.15.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Humanskiniseasilyhurt. B.Afingertiphasfewsensingpoints.C.Sensorscanlightmatcheseasily. D.Robotsneedfurtherimprovement.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一款由UBC和Honda研究人员共同开发的新型软传感器。这款传感器具有高灵敏度和灵活性，适用于机器人和假肢等领域。文章中提到了该传感器的工作原理、研究背景和应用前景，并强调了传感器和人工智能的协同发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesensorisalsosofttothetouch,likehumanskin,whichhelpsmakehumaninteractionssaferandmorelifelike.(这种传感器摸起来也很柔软，就像人的皮肤一样，这有助于使人类的互动更安全、更逼真)”可知，新传感器的表面摸起来很软。故选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段““Oursensorusesweakelectricfieldstosenseobjects,evenatadistance,muchastouchscreensdo.Butunliketouchscreens,thissensorissoftandcandetect(检测)forcesintoandalongitssurface,”explainedDr.JohnMadden,seniorstudyauthorandaprofessorofelectricalandputerengineeringwholeadstheAdvancedMaterialsandProcessEngineeringLaboratoryatUBC.(“我们的传感器利用弱电场来感知物体，即使距离很远，就像触摸屏一样。但与触摸屏不同的是，这种传感器是柔软的，可以检测进入其表面和沿着其表面的力，”约翰·马登博士解释说，他是高级研究作者，也是UBC先进材料和工艺工程实验室的电气和计算机工程教授)”可知，本段主要讲述了新传感器的优势。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段““Dr.Madden’slabhassignificantexpertiseinflexiblesensorsandwe’rehappytocooperatewiththisteamindevelopingtouchsensorsthatcanbeappliedtorobots.”saidMr.IshizakiRyusuke,oneofthestudy’sleadauthorsandchiefengineeratFrontierRobotics.(“马登博士的实验室在柔性传感器方面拥有丰富的专业知识，我们很高兴与这个团队合作，开发可应用于机器人的触摸传感器。”这项研究的主要作者之一、FrontierRobotics的总工程师石崎龙介(IshizakiRyusuke)说)”可知，石崎龙助先生对UBC团队的态度是“肯定”的。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr.Maddensaid.“Humanskinhasahundredtimesmoresensingpointsonafingertipthanourtechnologydoes,makingiteasiertolightamatchorsew.Assensorscontinuetodeveloptobemoreskinlike,andcanalsodetecttemperatureandevendamage,thereisaneedforrobotstobesmarteraboutwhichsensorstopayattentiontoandhowtorespond.Developmentsinsensorsandartificialintelligencewillneedtogohandinhand.”(马登博士说。“人类皮肤指尖上的感应点比我们的技术多出100倍，这使得它更容易点燃火柴或缝纫。随着传感器继续向更接近皮肤的方向发展，并且还可以检测温度甚至损伤，机器人需要更智能地知道应该关注哪些传感器以及如何做出反应。传感器和人工智能的发展需要齐头并进。”)”可知，机器人需要更智能地知道应该关注哪些传感器以及如何做出反应，所以机器人需要进一步改进。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwesetgoals,selfmotivationplaysakeyrole.Atfirst,youmightfeelenergeticandworktowardyourgoalsatfullstretch.___16___,youcanfeeldiscouragedandfinditdifficulttostaymotivated.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoutooverethedecreaseinmotivationandstayontracktowardachievinggoals.___17___Sometimeshavingabiggoalmakesitdifficulttoevenknowwheretobegin.Breakingdownabiggoalintosmallertaskswillhelptolayoutthestepstowardsuccess.GetenoughrestWhenitestoachievingagoal,restisjustasimportantasworkinghard.Makesureyougetenoughsleep.Astudyshowsthatsleephasamajorimpactonoverallhealthandperformance.Asitturnsout,havingenoughsleepcanactuallyhavepositiveeffectsonyourbrain.___18___.CelebratesmallwinsWhenhardworkpaysoff,youcertainlydeserveamomenttocelebrate.___19___,whetherthatmeansbuyingsomethingnice.takingtheafternoonoff.havingahotbath.orenjoyingyourfavoritemeal.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople___20___.Thereisnodoubtthatyou’llneedcheerleadersonthesidelineswhocanliftyouupwhenselfmotivationdrops.Sowhenyoufeeldiscouraged,don’thesitatetoaskforhelpfromthosesupportivepeopletostaymotivated.A.SethighergoalsB.IfyouaskforhelpC.BreakdownbiggoalsintosmalleronesD.MarkeachsmallsuccessbytreatingyourselfE.Butwhenresultsdon’thappenasquicklyasyou’dlikeF.Sogiveyourselfachanceto“turnoff”bytakingbreaksG.Peoplewhohaveagoodsupportsystemhaveabetterchanceofsucceeding【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.D20.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能帮助你克服动力下降，并继续朝着实现目标的方向前进的建议。【16题详解】根据空前“Atfirst,youmightfeelenergeticandworktowardyourgoalsatfullstretch.”（起初，您可能会感到精力充沛，并全力以赴地实现自己的目标。）及空后“youcanfeeldiscouragedandfinditdifficulttostaymotivated.”（您可能会感到沮丧并发现很难保持动力）可知，空处讲述使你感到沮丧并发现很难保持动力的情况，E项“但是当结果没有像你想的那么快发生时”符合语境，和上文是转折关系，同时引起下文。故选E。【17题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Breakingdownabiggoalintosmallertaskswillhelptolayoutthestepstowardsuccess.”（将大目标分解为小任务将有助于制定成功的步骤。）可知，本段主要介绍要将大目标分解成小目标，C项“把大目标分解成小目标”适合作本段的小标题。故选C。【18题详解】根据本段的小标题“Getenoughrest”（充分休息）可知，本段主要介绍要有足够的休息，空前“Asitturnsout,havingenoughsleepcanactuallyhavepositiveeffectsonyourbrain.”（事实证明，充足的睡眠实际上可以对您的大脑产生积极影响。）指出充足的睡眠可以对您的大脑产生积极影响，所以应该多休息，F项“所以，给自己一个‘关机’的机会，休息一下”符合，承接上文。故选F。19题详解】根据本段小标题“Celebratesmallwins”（庆祝小胜利）可知，本段主要介绍要庆祝小胜利，空前“Whenhardworkpaysoff,youcertainlydeserveamomenttocelebrate.”（当努力得到回报时，您当然值得庆祝。）指出努力得到回报时要庆祝，空处承接上文，指出该如何庆祝，D项“通过款待自己来庆贺每一个小成功”符合。故选D。【20题详解】根据本段的小标题“Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople”（让你周围都是支持你的人）可知，本段主要介绍了要让你周围都是支持你的人，空处也应围绕此话题来讲，G项“拥有良好支持系统的人有更大的成功机会”符合，指出了让你周围都是支持你的人的好处。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,21yearoldLauraCarstensenwenttoaconcertwithsomecoworkers.Afterenjoyingthe___21___,theygotintodifferentcarstogohome.Carstensenendedupinataxi___22___byayoungman.Ashedrovedownthecountryroadbacktotown,hedrovetoofast.“Iwasaskinghimto___23___.AndthenthenextthingIrememberedwasthatIwas___24___onthesideoftheroadoutsideofthecar.”Carstensensaid.“Iwas___25___.Therewassomuchblood___26___thebreaksofmybones.”Carstensenwas___27___injured.Afterawhile,atruckpulledupnearher.Twomengotoutandcameovertoaskheriftheycould___28___.Shetoldthemshewascold.Sooneofthemwentbacktothe___29___andgotablanket(毯子)forher.Afterthe____30____,Carstensenspentmonthsinthehospital,____31____frominjuriesthatincludedmorethan20____32____bones.Today,she’sgratefultohave____33____,andthatsheisabletowalkagain.Andshe’sstill____34____bythekindnessthetruckersshowedherwhenthey____35____tohelpherthatnight.21.A.film B.work C.show D.operation22.A.sold B.driven C.thrown D.built23.A.speakup B.walkout C.setoff D.slowdown24.A.lying B.standing C.dancing D.fighting25.A.hesitant B.sincere C.optimistic D.scared26.A.dueto B.insteadof C.regardlessof D.asfor27.A.slightly B.badly C.potentially D.barely28.A.leave B.adapt C.help D.participate29.A.concert B.house C.shop D.truck30A.crash B.party C.attack D.class31.A.learning B.hearing C.recovering D.benefitting32.A.old B.weak C.strong D.broken33.A.apologized B.survived C.advanced D.arrived34.A.astonished B.embarrassed C.moved D.ashamed35.A.refused B.stopped C.agreed D.seemed【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是21岁的劳拉·卡斯滕森与同事听完音乐会回来后遭遇了车祸，一辆卡车上的两个人给她提供帮助的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看完演出后，他们坐上不同的车回家。A.film电影；B.work工作；C.show演出；D.operation手术；活动。根据前文“Oneday,21yearoldLauraCarstensenwenttoaconcertwithsomecoworkers.”可知，劳拉和一些同事去看了一场演唱会。所以是在欣赏完演出后，各自坐车回家。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡斯滕森最后坐上了一辆由年轻人驾驶的出租车。A.sold售卖；B.driven开车；C.thrown扔；D.built修建。根据后文“Ashedrovedownthecountryroadbacktotown,hedrovetoofast.”可知，这辆出租车是由这位年轻人驾驶。此句taxi和drive逻辑上是被动关系，所以driven要变成过去分词driven表被动。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我让他慢一点。然后我想起的下一件事是，我躺在车外的路边。A.speakup大声说；B.walkout走出去；C.setoff出发；D.slowdown慢下来。根据前文“Ashedrovedownthecountryroadbacktotown,hedrovetoofast.”可知，这个年轻人开车太快了，所以劳拉想让他开慢点。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让他慢一点。然后我想起的下一件事是，我躺在车外的路边。A.lying躺；B.standing站；C.dancing跳舞；D.fighting打架。根据后文“

Therewassomuchblood

___6___thebreaksofmybones”可知，这个年轻人开太快导致出了车祸。劳拉在事故中受伤很严重，所以是躺在路边。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕。A.hesitant犹豫的；B.sincere真诚的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.scared害怕的。根据后文“Therewassomuchblood

___6___thebreaksofmybones”可知，劳拉流了很多血，身体多处骨折。可以推测当时劳拉受伤非常严重，内心肯定是非常害怕的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的骨头断了，鲜血直流。A.dueto由于，因为；B.insteadof而不是；C.regardlessof不管，不顾；D.asfor关于，至于。根据文章“Therewassomuchblood

___6___thebreaksofmybones”可知，劳拉流了很多血是因为身体多处骨折。所以二者是因果关系。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡斯滕森受伤严重。A.slightly轻微地；B.badly严重地；C.potentially潜在地，可能地；D.barely仅仅。根据文章“

Therewassomuchblood

___6___thebreaksofmybones”和下文“Carstensenspentmonthsinthehospital”可知，劳拉受伤非常严重。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个男人下车过来问她是否可以帮忙。A.leave离开；B.adapt适应；C.help帮助；D.participate参加。根据后文“Shetoldthemshewascold.Sooneofthemwentbacktothe___9___andgotablanket(毯子)forher.”可知，劳拉告诉他们她很冷，所以他们其中一个人去拿了毯子帮助劳拉。因此两个男人下车是在询问是否需要帮忙。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以其中一个人回到卡车上，拿了一条毯子给她。A.concert演唱会；B.house房子；C.shop商店；D.truck卡车。根据前文“

Afterawhile,atruckpulledupnearher.”可知，两个男人是开了一辆卡车过来，在劳拉附近停了下来。所以其中一个人是回到卡车上拿毯子。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：车祸发生后，卡斯滕森在医院住了几个月，从包括20多块骨折在内的伤势中恢复过来。A.crash车祸；B.party聚会；C.attack攻击；D.class班。根据前文“Iwas

___5___

.Therewassomuchblood

___6___

thebreaksofmybones.”可知，卡斯滕森身体多处骨折，流了很多血，所以是发生了车祸。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：车祸发生后，卡斯滕森在医院住了几个月，从包括20多块骨折在内的伤势中恢复过来。A.learning学习；B.hearing听到；C.recovering恢复；D.benefiting受益。根据文章“Carstensenspentmonthsinthehospital”以及后文“

sheisabletowalkagain.

”可知，卡斯滕森在医院了待了几个月，最后能够再次走路，说明她是在医院里恢复身体。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车祸发生后，卡斯滕森在医院住了几个月，从包括20多块骨折在内的伤势中恢复过来。A.old年老的；B.weak虚弱的；C.strong强壮的；D.broken断裂的。根据前文“Therewassomuchblood

___6___

thebreaksofmybones.”可知，卡斯滕森身体20处骨头断裂。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，她很感激自己活了下来，并且能够重新行走。A.apologized道歉；B.survived存活，幸存；C.advanced前进；D.arrived到达。根据前文“Therewassomuchblood

___6___

thebreaksofmybones.”和“sheisabletowalkagain.

”可知，卡斯滕森身体20处骨头断裂，鲜血直流，但是在医院的精心治疗下，她重新能够行走。所以她感激自己在车祸中活了下来。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当卡车司机停下来帮助她时，他们对她的友善仍然让她感动。A.astonished惊诧的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.moved感动的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“Twomengotoutandcameovertoaskheriftheycould

___8___.Shetoldthemshewascold.Sooneofthemwentbacktothe___9___andgotablanket(毯子)forher.”可知，两个男人将卡车停在路旁询问她是否需要帮助，拿来了毯子帮助她取暖。所以卡斯滕森内心是非常感动的。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当卡车司机停下来帮助她时，他们对她的友善仍然让她感动。A.refused拒绝；B.stopped停下来；C.agreed同意；D.seemed似乎；好像。根据前文“Afterawhile,atruckpulledupnearher.Twomengotoutandcameovertoaskheriftheycould

___8___.”可知，一辆卡车在她附近停了下来，所以两个男人是停下卡车来帮助她。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Digitalization,___36___isamaincharacteristicofthetwentyfirstcentury,representsatransformationofsocietytoawidespreaduseofdigitaltechnologiesinvarious___37___(area)oflife.However,expertsnotedthattoomuchsocialmediauseisknowntohaveanegativeinfluence___38___mentalhealth.Sotheystartedastudytoinvestigatehowtoimprovementalhealthinthistimeofrapiddigitalization.Theresultsofthestudy___39___(lead)byDr.JuliaBrailovskaiaoftheMentalHealthResearchandTreatmentCenterclearlyshowedthatindividualswhocuttheirsocialmediauseby30minutesaday___40