Unit4ScientistswhochangedtheworldReadingChinesescientistwins高中英语牛津译林版

Chinesescientist

wins2015NobelPrizeUnit4ReadingFreetalkBeforeyoureadthepassage,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:WhatdoyouknowabouttheNobelPrize?Whatimportantscientificdiscoveriesinhistoryhaveyouheardabout?年度工作概述TheNobelPrizeWhatdoyouknowabouttheNobelPrize?TheNobelPrizeisaninternationalprizegivenannuallyforachievementsindifferentfieldssuchasphysics,chemistry,medicineorliterature.Theprizeisalsoawardedtothosewhocontributetocreatingpeace.ItwasstartedbyAlfredNobel,aSwedishchemist,engineerandinventor.Hedecidedthatafterhisdeathhismoneymustbeusedtoawardactionsthatbenefitmankind.IknowtherehavebeensomeChinesewinnersoftheNobelPrizeinthefieldsofscienceandliterature.NobelPrizeWhodoyouknowhasreceivedaNobelPrize?Lead-inTuYouyouPre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingThestructureHeadlineTheLeadTheBodyTheTailPara.1Paras.2-5Para.6AnewsreportA

Chinesescientistwonthe

2015NobelPrizeChinesescientistwins2015NobelPrize★Historicpresent★FewerfunctionalwordsHeadlinePre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingPre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingTheLeadTuYouyouthefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChinareceiveaNobelPrizeforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalariamalariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival3Ws+Thesignificance19711930succeededinmakingqinghaoextractthatcouldtreatmalariainmice1951-1955196919722015borninNingbo,ZhejiangProvincestudiedmedicineatuniversityinBeijingbecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureformalariasuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosuwontheNobelPrizeTu’spersonalexperiencesTheBody+TheTailPre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingFast-readingDivideParas.2-6

into3parts

andfindoutthemainideas.Readingtip:Pleasepayattentiontothe

transitionalsentences.Pre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingPara.6Para.3Fast-readingWherearethetransitionalsentences?Pre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingTu’seducationwassoontoproveveryuseful.TheeffortsofTuandherteamfinallypaidoff.Para.3Para.6Para.2Para.3-5Para.6Fast-readingPre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingTu’seducation

wassoontoproveveryuseful.TheeffortsofTuandherteamfinallypaidoff.Para.3Para.6Para.2Para.3-5Para.6Tu’seducationFast-readingPre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingTu’seducation

wassoontoproveveryuseful.Theefforts

ofTuandherteamfinallypaidoff..Para.3Para.6Para.2Para.3-5Para.6Tu’seducationThepay-offoftheireffortsTheeffortsofTuandherteamFast-readingA1Para.1TuYouyouwonaNobelPrizein2015forherdiscoveryofqinhaosu.Para.2Paras.3–5Para.6TuYouyouacquiredabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.TuYouyouandherteamsolvedalotofproblemsbeforetheysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.TuYouyouandherteam’seffortsfinallypaidoff.Tuandherteamfacedmanyproblemsbuteachtimetheycameupwithasolution.•ReadParas.3-5andfindthethreemajorproblemsandthesolutions.Pre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingReadingtip:Pleasepayattentiontothesignalwords.Detailed-readingPre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingDetailed-reading…Shecollectedover2,000traditionalChinesemedicalrecipesformalariatreatmentandmadehundredsofextractsfromdifferentherbs.Whentheyfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults,TureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedtheexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart…Pre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingDetailed-reading…Shecollectedover2,000traditionalChinesemedicalrecipesformalariatreatmentandmadehundredsofextractsfromdifferentherbs.Whentheyfailedto

produceanypromisingresults,TureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedtheexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart…Pre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingDetailed-reading…Shecollectedover2,000traditionalChinesemedicalrecipesformalariatreatmentandmadehundredsofextractsfromdifferentherbs.Whentheyfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults,TureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedtheexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart…Pre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingDetailed-readingHowever,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.Tuandherteammanagedtofindsolutionstotheproblem.Whentherewasnoresearchequipment,theyhadtoextractherbsusinghouseholdwatercontainers.Theyworkeddayandnightandtheirhealthbegantosufferbecauseofthepoorconditions,buttheynevergiveup.Pre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingDetailed-readingHowever,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.Tuandherteammanagedtofindsolutionstotheproblem.Whentherewasnoresearchequipment,theyhadtoextractherbsusinghouseholdwatercontainers.Theyworkeddayandnightandtheirhealthbegantosufferbecauseofthepoorconditions,buttheynevergaveup.SignalwordPre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingDetailed-readingHowever,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.Tuandherteammanagedtofindsolutionstotheproblem.Whentherewasnoresearchequipment,theyhadtoextractherbsusinghouseholdwatercontainers.Theyworkeddayandnightandtheirhealthbegantosufferbecauseofthepoorconditions,buttheynevergaveup.Pre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingDetailed-readingHowever,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.Tuandherteammanagedtofindsolutionstotheproblem.Whentherewasnoresearchequipment,theyhadtoextractherbsusinghouseholdwatercontainers.Theyworkeddayandnightandtheirhealthbegantosufferbecauseofthepoorconditions,buttheynevergaveup.Pre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingDetailed-readingEvenwithlargeamountofqinghaoextractproduced,however,theystillfacedanotherproblem.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikelytobepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.Tospeeduptheprocessandensureitssafety,Tuandherteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.Pre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingDetailed-readingEven

withlargeamountofqinghaoextractproduced,however,theystillfacedanotherproblem.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikelytobepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.Tospeeduptheprocessandensureitssafety,Tuandherteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.SignalwordsPre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingDetailed-readingEven

withlargeamountofqinghaoextractproduced,however,theystillfacedanotherproblem.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikelytobepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.

Tospeeduptheprocessandensureitssafety,Tuandherteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.Pre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingDetailed-readingEven

withlargeamountofqinghaoextractproduced,however,theystillfacedanotherproblem.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikelytobepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.Tospeeduptheprocessandensureitssafety,Tuandherteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.WhatwordswouldyouusetodescribeTuYouyou?Pre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingFurtherthinkinghumbleresponsibleSelf-disciplinedpersistentPre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingE