重庆市三峡名校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

三峡名校联盟2023年秋季联考高2025届英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.本试题卷共8页。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthewomanadvisethemantoleave?A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.2.Howwillthespeakersprobablygettotherestaurant?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.TakeaFrenchclass.B.Teachthemanmaths.C.Helpwiththeman’shomework.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.TurnontheTV.B.Turnoffthelight.C.Bringsomesnacks.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretomeet.B.Whentoleave.C.Whattoeat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmaythewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Tired.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Givethemanasetofherkeys.B.Changethelockofherhouse.C.Putherkeysinafixedplace.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tryingoutacamera.B.Chattingwithasalesperson.C.Readingreviewsofcameras.9.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemanbuyacamera?A.Fromthemall.B.Fromthelocalshop.C.Fromtheonlineshop.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasindigestion.C.Hehasaheartproblem.11.Whatdoestheman’smumthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Eatmoreslowly.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Drinkmorewater.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Doabloodtestnow.B.Changehismedicine.C.Haveachecknextweek.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.14.Whatdidtheman’sbrothergivehim?A.Aphoto.B.ATshirt.C.Abaseball.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Playingtennis.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havesomefood.B.Watchagame.C.Checkouttheclubs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroduceaclub.B.Toremendasport.C.Topromoteapetition.18.Wheredidthespeakerfirstlearntoswim?A.Atschool.B.Atheruncle’s.C.Ataleisurecentre.19.Whoencouragedthespeakertoenterpetitions?A.Herteammates.B.Herparents.C.Hertrainer.20.Howoftendidthespeakertrainwhenshewasintheadvancedclass?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsofthesocalled“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian`anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywellknownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China. B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria. D.Melbourne,Australia.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses. B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews. D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine. B.Ithasmanyworldfamoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice. D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和奥运会有关的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.(因斯布鲁克以其山景而闻名，是户外冒险家的完美驿站)”可知，如果你喜欢冒险，你可以去澳大利亚的Innsbruck。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MexicoCity,Mexico部分中“Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywellknownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.(人们会喜欢在市场上购买新鲜的肉类和农产品，参加烹饪课，并通常在墨西哥城吃上一顿，墨西哥城以其烹饪体验而闻名，包括全球知名的餐馆和当地受欢迎的街头推车)”可知，游客在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹饪课程。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.(前往位于东南海岸维多利亚州的“澳大利亚文化之都”，寻找充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术场景，墨尔本为各种类型的旅行者提供了一些东西，每个人都可以在城市的许多屋顶酒吧之一享受一个晚上，或者品尝一天的葡萄酒)”可知，墨尔本可以满足不同旅客的需求。故选D。BThelifeofapremature(早产的)babybornduringthewinterstorminTexaswassavedthankstoateamofmedicalprofessionals,includingadoctorandtwonurseswhotravelledfromEastAustintoMarbleFallsinanefforttosaveanewbornbaby’slife.WhenAriasbeganexperiencingpains,sheandherparentsheadedtotheclosesthospital,BaylorScott&White.Ariasgavebirthtoherdaughter,Zaylynn,whoweighedjustoveronepoundandwasinneedofadvancedspecialcare.However,thehospitaldoesnotofferthespecializedcareprematurebabiesrequire.“Wehadfiveorsixpeopleoutatthenurses’stationcallinghospitalnetworksalloverthestateofTexas,”saidMeredithSchubert,thelaboranddeliverynurseondutywhenAriasarrived.“Nobodycouldanswerourcryforhelp.”TheyfinallyreachedDr.JohnLoydthroughapatient,divisionneonatologist(新生儿学专家)chiefatDellChildren’sMedicalCenterinAustin,Texas.Around5p.m.,afteralreadyhavingworkedafullshift,LoydpackedhisSUVwithequipmentandheandtwonursessetoutforMarbleFalls,about55milesaway.ThedrivetookLoydandthenursesabouttwohoursastheydroveinthenightthroughiceandsnow.AftersafelyarrivingatthemedicalcenterinMarbleFallsaround8pm,theDellChildren’screwsetupatemporarynewbornICU.Together,theDellChildren’sandBaylorScott&Whiteteamsworkedaroundtheclocktocareforthemotheranddaughter.Oncetheweatherclearedenoughtoallowforahelicoptertosafelyland,ZaylynnwastransferredtoDellChildren’s,wherethereisaLevelIVnewbornintensivecareunit.Schubertsaid,“ItwasahugereliefandasenseofacplishmentandjoythatZaylynnfinallygottotheplacethatsheneededtobe.”Ariassaidthatshewasgratefultothedoctorsandnurseswhoworkedtogethertosaveherdaughter.4.Whatdidthenewbornbabyneedbadly?A.Professionalsurgery. B.Experienceddoctors.C.Immediatetransfer. D.specialintensivecare.5.WhichwordbestdescribesSchubertandhercolleagues’cryforhelpbeforereachingLoyd?A.Timely B.Hopeful C.Desperate D.Encouraging6.Whatmadethedoctorsandnursesfeelasenseofrelief?A.Thebaby’sarrivalatherdestination. B.Thebaby’simprovement.C.Thetakeoffofthehelicopter. D.Thefineweather.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewholestory?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Romewasnotbuiltinasingleday.C.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.D.Whentroubleoccursatonespot,helpesfromallplaces.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了德克萨斯州一支医疗专业团队，努力挽救一名早产儿生命的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ariasgavebirthtoherdaughter,Zaylynn,whoweighedjustoveronepoundandwasinneedofadvancedspecialcare(Arias生下了女儿Zaylynn，她的体重刚刚超过一磅，需要高级特殊护理)”可知，新生的婴儿急需特殊的护理。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Wehadfiveorsixpeopleoutatthenurses’stationcallinghospitalnetworksalloverthestateofTexas,”saidMeredithSchubert,thelaboranddeliverynurseondutywhenAriasarrived.

(Arias到达时，值班的接生护士MeredithSchubert说：“我们让五六个人在护士站给德克萨斯州各地的医院打。”)”可知，当时他们急切的寻求外界的帮助。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Schubertsaid,“ItwasahugereliefandasenseofacplishmentandjoythatZaylynnfinallygottotheplacethatsheneededtobe.”(Schubert说，“Zaylynn终于到达了她需要的地方，这是一种巨大的解脱、成就感和喜悦”)”可知，婴儿安全到达目的地让医生和护士松了口气。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Together,theDellChildren’sandBaylorScott&Whiteteamsworkedaroundtheclocktocareforthemotheranddaughter.(Dell儿童医疗中心团队和BaylorScott&White团队一起夜以继日地照顾这对母女)”及结合全文可知，当BaylorScott&White医院不能给早产儿提供特殊护理时，Dell儿童医疗中心克服重重困难，和他们共同合作，把早产儿转移到了自己医院的新生儿重症监护室，体现了一方有难，八方支援。故选D项。COneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned”.Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.8.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause________.A.itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD.wedislikesomethinginthebeginning9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto?A.Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B.Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.C.Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D.Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingse.10.Whatareyouadvisedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Helpothersandmakeadifference.B.Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C.Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou.D.Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.11.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.B.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C.Traditionalculturebeesrootofunhappiness.D.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们难以接受事物的本来面目，也就是我们不喜欢某样事物。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”(接受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样。它会帮你省去很多悲伤，因为你不会再说“哦。我希望坏事不要发生!”)推知，it指的是“接受并理解发生了什么。”故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?以及最后whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.可知，最后一段建议我们尝试一种新的方式，让世界变得更美好。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.和最后一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选A。【易错分析】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第一段Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.和最后一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选A。DDrivethroughanysuburbintheU.S.today,andit’shardtomisstherecyclingbinsthathavebeepanionstoAmerica’strashcans.Recyclinghasbeemon,aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment.Yetmostpeople’srecyclingconsciousnessextendsonlyasfaraspaper,bottle,andcans.Peopleseldomfindthemselvesfacingthegrowingproblemofewaste.Ewasterapidlyincreasesasthetechnofashionablefrequentlyupgradetothemostadvanceddevices,andthemajorityofthemendupinlandfills.Somepeoplewhotracksuchwastessaythatusersthrowawaynearly2milliontonsofTVs,VCRs,puters,cellphones,andotherelectronicseveryyear.Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thisewastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins(毒素),suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair.However,ewasteoftencontainsreusablesilver,gold,andotherelectricalmaterials.Recyclingthesematerialsreducesenvironmentalproblemsbyreducingbothlandfillwasteandtheneedtolookforsuchmetals,whichcandestroyecosystems.Agrowingnumberofstatesnaveadoptedlawstobandumpingewaste.Still,lessthanaquarterofthiswastewillreachlawfulrecyclingprograms.Somepaniesadvertisingsafedisposal(处理)infactmerelyshipthewastetosomedevelopingcountries,whereitstillendsupinlandfills.Theseorganizationspreventprogressbyunsafelydisposingofwasteinanoutofsight,outofmindlocation.However,thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandleewasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.EwastecannotbeputintotrashcansintheU.S.B.MostAmericanshaverealizedthedangersofewaste.C.ManyAmericansnowhaveaccesstorecyclingbins.D.MostofAmerica’strashcansaremadeofrecycledmaterial.13.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“contaminates”inParagraph2?A.Pollutes. B.Heats. C.Absorbs. D.Reduces.14.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothearticle?A.Theewasteburiedinthelandfillswon’tdestroyecosystem.B.Moreandmorestateshavebanneddumpingewastebymakinglaws.C.Muchewastehasbeenhandledproperly.D.Somedevelopingcountriesweleewaste.15What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellushowtorecycleewaste.B.Totalkaboutthefutureofewaste.C.Toencourageustodealwithewasteproperly.D.Todiscussifit’snecessarytorecycleewaste.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日益严重的电子垃圾现象。电子垃圾日益增多，如果处理不当，会对土壤，地下水，空气都产生危害。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“DrivethroughanysuburbintheU.S.today,andit’shardtomisstherecyclingbinsthathavebeepanionstoAmerica’strashcans.Recyclinghasbeemon,aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment.(今天，在美国的任何一个郊区开车，你都很难错过那些与美国的垃圾桶形影不离的回收箱。随着人们意识到保护环境的必要性，回收利用已经变得很普遍。)”可知，在美国，回收利用已经成为普遍现象，所以，现在许多美国人都可以使用回收箱。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。划线词上文“Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thisewastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins(毒素),suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.(除非我们能找到安全的替代品，否则这些电子垃圾可能会进入地下，并使水中含有危险的毒素，如铅、汞和砷。)”说明电子垃圾会直接污染环境。结合划线词所在句中“Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair.”中副词“also”和“dangerously”可推知，上下文是并列关系，所以句中说的是焚烧电子垃圾也会造成“污染”。划线词contaminates与pollute同义，意为“污染”。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Agrowingnumberofstatesnaveadoptedlawstobandumpingewaste.(越来越多的州通过了禁止倾倒电子垃圾的法律。)”可知，“越来越多的州通过立法禁止倾倒电子垃圾”是正确的表述。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章最后一段“However,thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandleewasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.(然而，越来越多的城市和公司负责任地处理电子垃圾，这代表着我们朝着让世界变得更清洁、更美好的方向取得了进步。)”可知，文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的危害并说明正确处理电子垃圾的重要性。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们妥善处理电子垃圾。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Preparingforexams?Giveyourselfthebestchancewiththesestudytips,andtrynottoletthestressgettoyou!Remember:you'vegotthis.Giveyourselfenoughtimetostudy.___16___Whilesomestudentsdoseemtosucceeddependingonlastminutehardwork,it'swidelyacceptedthatthisisnotthebestway.Tohelpsortoutyourtimemanagement,setupatimetableforyourstudyandorganizeitaccordingly.Useflowchartsanddiagrams.___17___Atthestartofatopic,challengeyourselftowritedowneverythingyoualreadyknowaboutatopicandthenhighlightwherethegapslie.Closertotheexam,simplifyyourrevisionnotesintoonepagediagrams,whichcanhelpyoutoquicklyrecalleverythingyouneedduringtheexam.Explainyouranswerstoothers.Takeadvantageofyourparentsandlittlebrothersandsistersaroundexamtime.Explainananswertoaquestiontothem.___18______19___Youmaythinkit'sbesttostudyforasmanyhoursaspossible.However,thiscanturnouttobetheopposite.Studieshaveshownthatforlongtermmemoryofknowledge,takingregularbreaksreallyhelps.Planyourexamday.___20___Don'tleaveittothedaybeforetosuddenlyrealizeyoudon'tknowtheway,orwhatyou'resupposedtobring.Checkalltherulesandrequirements,andplanyourrouteandjourneytime.Ifpossible,doatestrunofthetrip.Ifnot,writedowncleardirections.A.Takeregularbreaks.B.Thinkaboutwhatworksforyou.C.Don'tleaveituntilthelastminute.D.Avoiddevelopinganystudyroutine.E.Thatwillhelpyoutogetitclearinyourhead.FVisualaidscanbereallyhelpfulwhenrevising.G.Geteverythingreadywellinadvanceoftheexam.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了准备考试的几个小贴士。【16题详解】根据后文“Whilesomestudentsdoseemtosucceeddependingonlastminutehardwork,it'swidelyacceptedthatthisisnotthebestway.”（虽然有些学生似乎依靠最后一刻的努力就能成功，但人们普遍认为这不是最好的方法。）可知，此处是讲不要拖到最后一刻，所以选项C（不要等到最后一刻才做。）切合文意。故选C。【17题详解】根据后文“Closertotheexam,simplifyyourrevisionnotesintoonepagediagrams,whichcanhelpyoutoquicklyrecalleverythingyouneedduringtheexam.”（接近考试，简化你的复习笔记为一页图，这可以帮助你快速回忆你在考试中需要的一切。）可知，此处是指图表可以在复习时很有帮助，所以选项F（当复习时，视觉辅助真的很有帮助。）切合文意。故选F。【18题详解】根据前文“Explainananswertoaquestiontothem.”（向他们解释一个问题的答案。）可知，选项E中的it是指问题的答案，此处是指这样可以让答案在脑中变得清晰，所以选项E（这能帮你理清思绪。）切合文意。故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“Studieshaveshownthatforlongtermmemoryofknowledge,takingregularbreaksreallyhelps.”（研究表明，对于知识的长期记忆，有规律的休息真的很有帮助。）可知，此处是指要有规律地休息。所以选项A（有规律地休息）切合文意。故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Checkalltherulesandrequirements,andplanyourrouteandjourneytime.”（检查所有的规则和要求，并计划你的路线和旅行时间。）可知，此处是指要提前准备好一切，所以选项G（考试前做好一切准备。）切合文意。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Igrewupinamulticulturalfamily;myfatherwasItalian,andmymotherwasGreek.Agiftoffate(命运).____21____metolearntospeakbothlanguages____22____asachild.Besidesspeakingtheirownlanguages,myparentsoftenmunicatedinFrenchatourdinnertable.____23____IspokeItaliantomyfatherandGreektomymother,I____24____Frenchatuniversity.Beingamulticulturalindividualhelpsmetounderstandandconnectmoredeeplywithpeoplefrom____25____partsoftheworld.Bestofall,it’shelpedmetodevelopcultural____26____andpatience.Here’sa(n)____27____:Oneday,aMiddleEasternman____28____mewhenIvisitedashop.Hewasabletorespondtomyquestionsand____29____myproblem.ButwhenIwalkedawayfromtheshop,Ifeltunfortableandslightly____30____becauseheavoidedeyecontactfor20minutes.Helookedsidewaysatthedeskbehindme.Never____31____didhelookatmewhiletalkingtome.Later,Itoldtheincidenttomyfriend,who____32____meofanvitalculturaltruthofsomeMiddleEasterncountiesthatIhad____33____.IspentmostofmyearlyyearsintheMiddleEast,wheremalesandfemalesaretaughtto____34____theireyesoravoideyecontactwitheachother.Thispracticeisasignofpropriety(得体的举止),whichcanbe____35____forbeingrudebyanyoneunfamiliarwiththeculture.21.A.required B.instructed C.allowed D.cost22.A.fluently B.occasionally C.unfortably D.carefully23.A.Until B.Since C.Unless D.While24.A.majoredin B.heardof C.agreedwith D.referredto25.A.different B.familiar C.dangerous D.frightening26.A.innovation B.activities C.courses D.adaptability27.A.estimate B.example C.solution D.study28.A.observed B.interviewed C.served D.criticized29.A.mention B.fix C.ignore D.correct30.A.unmoved B.lonely C.sorry D.upset31.A.again B.once C.soon D.late32.A.reminded B.persuaded C.charged D.warned33.A.followed B.forgotten C.confirmed D.denied34.A.lower B.protect C.close D.relax35.A.banned B.reserved C.mistaken D.forgiven【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.A26.D27.B28.C29.B30.D31.B32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者出生在一个多文化的家庭，父亲是意大利人，母亲是希腊人，这能使作者流利地说两种语言。这种文化背景帮助作者培养了文化适应能力和耐心。文章用作者的一次经历来对此进行了说明。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：命运的恩赐让我从小就能流利地说两种语言。A.required要求；B.instructed指导；C.allowed允许；D.cost花费。由下文“metolearntospeakbothlanguages”和上文提到的“Igrewupinamulticulturalfamily;myfatherwasItalian,andmymotherwasGreek.”可知，作者出生在一个多文化的家庭，父亲是意大利人，母亲是希腊人，这能使作者说两种语言，allowsb.todosth.固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：命运的恩赐让我从小就能流利地说两种语言。A.fluently流利地；B.occasionally偶尔地；C.unfortably不舒服地；D.carefully仔细地。由上文“Igrewupinamulticulturalfamily;myfatherwasItalian,andmymotherwasGreek.”可知，作者出生在一个多文化的家庭，父亲是意大利人，母亲是希腊人，这能使作者流利地说两种语言，故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而我对父亲说意大利语，对母亲说希腊语，我在大学主修法语。A.Until直到；B.Since自从；C.Unless除非；D.While尽管，然而。由上文“Besidesspeakingtheirownlanguages,myparentsoftenmunicatedinFrenchatourdinnertable.”可知，作者的父母经常在餐桌上用法语交流，然而作者却对父亲说意大利语，对母亲说希腊语，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而我对父亲说意大利语，对母亲说希腊语，我在大学主修法语。A.majoredin主修；B.heardof听说；C.agreedwit同意；D.referredto指的是。由下文“Frenchatuniversity”可知，作者在大学主修法语，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个多元文化的个人帮助我更深刻地理解和联系来自世界不同地区的人。A.different不同的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.dangerous危险的；D.frightening令人害怕的。由下文“partsoftheworld”可知，作者有多元化背景，这能帮助作者理解世界不同地区的人。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，它帮助我培养了文化适应能力和耐心。A.innovation创新；B.activities活动；C.courses课程；D.adaptability适应性。由上文“it’shelpedmetodevelopcultural”可知，作者的这种多文化背景帮助作者适应不同的文化，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有一个例子。A.estimate估计；B.example例子；C.solution解决；D.study学习。由下文“Oneday,aMiddleEasternman_______mewhenIvisitedashop.”可知，作者举例子说明文化多样性背景帮助作者适应文化，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我参观一家商店时，一个中东人招待了我。A.observed观察；B.interviewed采访；C.served服务，招待；D.criticized批评。由下文“whenIvisitedashop.”可知，作者去一家商店，一个中东人招待了作者，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能够回答我的问题，解决我的问题。A.mention提到；B.fix修理，解决；C.ignore忽视；D.correct纠正。由上文“Hewasabletorespondtomyquestionsan”可知，店员能回答作者的问题，且能解决作者的问题，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当我离开商店的时候，我感到不舒服，并且有点沮丧，因为20分钟内他都不敢看他的眼睛。A.unmoved无动于衷的；B.lonely孤独的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.upset心烦意乱的。由上文“Ifeltunfortable”和下文“becausebeavoidedeyecontactfor20minutes.”可知，作者为店员不敢看自己的眼睛而感到沮丧，故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他跟我说话的时候从来没有看过我一眼。A.again再一次；B.once一次；C.soon不久；D.late晚。由上文“Helookedsidewaysatthedeskbehindme.”和“becauseheavoidedeyecontactfor20minutes”可知，店员和作者在说话时，侧头看作者身后的桌子，避免和作者有眼神交流，由此可知，他跟作者说话的时候从来没有看过作者一眼。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我把这件事告诉了我的朋友，他让我想起了我已经忘记的一些中东国家的重要文化真相。A.reminded提醒；B.persuaded劝说；C.charged收费；D.warned警告。由下文“meofanvitalculturaltruthofsomeMiddleEasterncounties”可知，作者的朋友让作者想起了一些中东国家的重要文化真相，remindsb.ofsth.固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某事”，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我把这件事告诉了我的朋友，他让我想起了我已经忘记的一些中东国家的重要文化真相。A.followed跟随；B.forgotten忘记；C.confirmed确认；D.denied否认。由上文“Ifeltunfortableandslightly________becauseheavoidedeyecontactfor20minutes.”提到的作者在和店员交流时，店员避免和作者有眼神交流，作者为此感到很沮丧，结合下文提到的中东的男性和女性被教导要低下眼睛或避免眼神接触可知，作者忘记了一些中东文化，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我早年的大部分时间是在中东度过的，那里的男性和女性被教导要低下眼睛或避免眼神接触。A.lower降低；B.protect保护；C.close关闭；D.relax放松。由上文“becauseheavoidedeyecontactfor20minutes”可知，店员和作者在说话时，避免和作者有眼神交流，由此可知，中东的男性和女性被教导要低下眼睛或避免眼神接触。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种做法是一种得体的标志，任何不熟悉这种文化的人都会把它误认为粗鲁。A.banned禁止；B.reserved保留；C.mistaken错误，误解；D.forgiven原谅。由下文“forbeingrudebyanyoneunfamiliarwiththeculture.”和上文提到的作者和店员交谈时，店员避免和作者有眼神交流可知，不熟悉中东文化的人会把这种避免眼神交流的行为误认为粗鲁，故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空TheWinterSolsticeFestival(冬至),____36____(fall)onDecember22thisyear,isoneofthemostimportant____37____(festival)celebratedbytheChinese.Asearlyas2,500yearsago,ChinadeterminedthepointoftheWinterSolsticeby____38____(observe)movementsofthesunwithasundial(日暮).TheWinterSolsticebecameafestivalduringtheHanDynasty.TheHanpeople____39____(regard)theWinterSolsticeasa“WinterFestival”,soofficialswouldorganizeactivities.Onthisday,bothofficialsandmonpeoplewouldhave____40____rest.IntheTangandSongdynasties,theWinterSolsticewasadaytoprovidesacrifices(供奉)____41____Heavenandancestors.TheQingDynastyevenhadtherecordthat“theWinterSolsticeisasformalastheSpringFestival”,showingthegreat____42____(significant)attachedtothisday.TheChineseoftencelebratetheWinterSolsticeFestivaltogetherwiththeirfam