人教版七年级英语下册B卷 Unit 8（B卷 能力提升）-【单元测试】（原卷版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年级单元测试）Iwillbuythispairofshoes.HowmuchneedI________you?A．cost B．bring C．spend D．pay2．（2021·七年级期末）—Iwanttogooutfordinner.Istherea________nearhere?—Yes,thereisonenexttothepostoffice.A．bank B．library C．restaurant D．supermarket3．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Isthereafruitshopnearhere?—Yes,it’s________CenterStreet________theright.A．on;on B．in;in C．on;in D．to;on4．（2022·七年级期末）Look!Thereisablackboard________ourclassroomandthereisatree________thebuilding.A．inthefrontof;inthefrontof B．infrontof;infrontofC．infrontof;inthefrontof D．inthefrontof;infrontof5．（2022·七年级课时练习）Theearthgoes________thesun.A．around B．through C．between D．across6．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）There_____avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit______we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains7．（2021·七年级单元测试）________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A．Tofind B．Find C．Towrite D．Write8．（2021·全国·八年级专题练习）Moststudentsspendtoomuchtime_______computergames.A．playing B．playC．plays D．played9．（2021·安徽阜阳·七年级）Theworkisnotdifficult.Youcanfinishit________.A．funny B．lucky C．easily D．differently10．（2021·七年级课时练习）—Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore?—Go________thebridge.You'llseeitonyourleft.A．on B．cross C．across D．through11．（2022·七年级单元测试）There________apencilandsomepensinthebox.A．is B．are C．aren’t D．am12．（2022秋·广东广州·七年级期中）Wewillhaveto________atleast4hours________toShanghai.A．spend;fly B．take;tofly C．spend;flying D．take;flying13．（2022秋·江苏徐州·七年级期中）Idon’tknowthestudentsinthatclubbecauseIdon’tgotherevery________.A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．never14．（2023春·八年级课时练习）—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A．gets B．sounds C．tastes D．turns15．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A．willbe B．has C．is D．willhave二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022春·湖北孝感·七年级统考期末）Hi,friends.Thereisanew____16____inmyneighborhood.Thefoodthereisverydelicious.MyparentsandI____17____havingdinnerthereontheweekend.Itonlytakes____18____threeorfourminutestowalkthere.Afterdinnerweoftentakeawalkinthe____19____acrossfromtherestaurant.Andsometimeswe____20____.Thereisabigsupermarketnexttothepark.Therestaurantisalsoagreat____21____tohavebigparties.Iplantohavemy14thbirthdaypartytherenextFriday.Ifyouare____22____,welcometomyparty.Youcanfindtherestaurant____23____.It’sonZhongshanRoad,____24____abankandahotel.Oh,I____25____totellyouthenameoftherestaurant.It’sJinyangRestaurant.16．A．hotel B．bank C．hospital D．restaurant17．A．spend B．enjoy C．wish D．follow18．A．him B．them C．us D．her19．A．park B．library C．office D．store20．A．playsportsB．takeatrip C．goswimming D．goshopping21．A．time B．place C．country D．number22．A．lazy B．short C．free D．funny23．A．usually B．friendly C．early D．easily24．A．between B．after C．under D．from25．A．learn B．drive C．leave D．forget三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2022春·云南西双版纳·七年级校考期中）DearMary,I’mverybusywithmywork.Butmymotherneedsmykeys.Shecan’tgetintomyhouse.Pleasehelpmetakethekeystoher.It’snotdifficulttofindmyhouse.Nowletmetellyouhowtogettomyhouse.First,walktothebanknearourofficebuilding.Passitandgostraight.Turnrightatthetrafficlight,thenyou’llgettoLaoStreet.Thereisapostofficeonyourleftandthengodownthestreet.GothroughGreenStreet,HighStreetandRiverStreet.ThenturnleftintoLongStreet.Godownthestreetandyoucanseeasupermarket.Myhouseisnexttoit.Mymotherwillwaitforyouinthegardeninfrontofmyhouse.Thanksalot.Seeyousoon.Yours,Linda26．WhatdoesLindawantMarytodo?A．Takeherkeystohermother. B．Lookforherkeys.C．Tellherthewaytobank. D．Helphermotherlookforkeys.27．Thereare________streetsinthepassage（文章）.A．four B．five C．six D．seven28．WherewillLinda’smotherwaitforMary?A．Nexttothesupermarket. B．Infrontofthegarden.C．Behindthehouse. D．Inthegarden.29．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．Lindadoesn’ttellMarythewaytoherhouseB．Linda’smotherisinthebankC．Lindaisnotverybusywithherwork D．LindatellsMarytoturnleftintoLongStreet30．What’sthemainidea（主旨）ofthepassage?A．LindatellsMarythewaytoherhousetohelphermother.B．MarywantstovisitLinda’shouse.C．MaryknowsthewaytoLinda’shouse.D．Linda’smotherlivesinMary’shouse.(二)（2021·四川巴中·九年级期中）Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsense（感觉）ofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!31．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph2?A．有目的地 B．碰巧 C．错误地 D．匆忙地32．Whywouldthewritersay“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”,whensomeoneasksherthewaysomewhere?A．Becausethewriterisafraidofgivingpeoplewrongdirections.B．Becausethewriterdoesn’twanttotellstrangers.C．Becausethewriterhasnotime.D．Becausethewriterisastrangerhere.33．TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter________.A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches34．Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A．困惑的 B．尴尬的 C．激动的 D．拮据的35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B．Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.C．Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D．Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirections.(三)（2020·浙江温州·七年级开学考试）

Doyouoftencarrymapswhenyoutraveltoothercountries?Mapscanshowyoutherightways.Butifyoudon’tbringmapswithyou,whatshouldyoudo?I’mafraidthatyouneedtoasktheway.Herearesometips(建议)foryou,becausetherearedifferentwaystogivewaysintheworld.InJapan,moststreetsdon’thavetheirstreetnames.TheJapaneseuselandmarks(路标)togiveways.Sowhenyouask,“Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?”Theyoftensay,“Goalongtheroad,turnleftonthesecondstreetandgopastasupermarket.Thepostofficeisoppositethehospital.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanmidwest.Thelandisveryflat(平坦的).Soifyouhavethesamequestion,peoplewillsaytoyou,“Goeast3kilometers,turnnorthandthenwalkanotherkilometer.”ButinLosAngelesandCalifornia,peoplemeasuredistance(测量距离)bytime,notmeters.Sowhenyouask,“Howfaristhenearestpostoffice?”,theywilltellyou,“It’sabout10minutes’walkfromhere”.PeopleinGreeceoftenusebodylanguagetohelpyou.Theywillusetheirhandstoshowtherightorleftways,ortheywillsimplysay,“followme.”Becausetheycan’tspeakEnglishandthetouristscouldn’tunderstandthelanguagethere.36．IfyouareinJapan,__________.A．thestreetnamewillhelpyoufindthewayeasilyB．theJapaneseuselandmarkstohelpyoufindthewaysC．youneedtousebodylanguagetoaskthewayD．youcanseesomestreetnamesinJapanese37．WhichpartofAmericaisflat?A．Northwest. B．Southwest. C．Northeast. D．Midwest.38．HowdothepeopleinCaliforniashowtheway?A．Theyusethelandmarks. B．Theyusebodylanguage.C．Theymeasuredistancebytime. D．Theyusuallysay“followme”.39．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“bodylanguage”?A．指示路牌 B．当地方言 C．肢体语言 D．翻译机器40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Askingtheway B．DifferentwaysofgivingwayC．Funnythingsintheworld D．Theimportantlanguage—English(四)（2022·山东东营·中考真题）Inmoderntimes,wegetourweatherreportscientifically.Themeteorologists(气象学家)useinformationfromsatellites(卫星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.Theymakepredictionsabouttheweatherfortoday,tomorrowandevenforthewholeseason.Willitrain?Willitsnow?Willitbehotorwillitbealongandcoldwinter?Butwhatdidpeopledobeforemoderntechnology?Well,notsolongago,peoplelivedmuchclosertonature.Usingthepowerofobservation(观察),humansmadepredictionsabouttheweatheraccordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,andsometimestheyweren’t.MygrandfatherspenthiswholelifeasafarmerinCanada.Heislonggonenow.ButIstillrememberhisstoriesabouthowtopredicttheweather.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstoptoobservetheanthills—thoselittlesandymounds(沙堆)attheentrance(入口)totheants’nest.“LookcloselyattheanthillsinJuly,”Grandpausedtosay.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”Ofcourse,asakid,Ibelievedmygrandfather.Butyouknowwhat?Theanthillsareoftencorrect.Notalways,butoftenenoughtomakemeabeliever.InSeptember,Grandpawouldoftenpointoutawoollycaterpillar(毛毛虫)inasunnylocation,“Observetheorangecirclearounditsbelly(腹部).Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit’sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”Iamoldernow.Igetmyweathermostlyfromthetelevisionorradio.Scientistshardlygetitwrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientificinstrumentstohelpthem.ButIstillstoptoobservetheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thewoollycaterpillarsinSeptember.Theoldergeneration(老一辈)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.41．________canhelpuspredicttheweathermorecorrectly.A．Satellites B．Anthills C．Woollycaterpillars D．Televisionsorradios42．AccordingtoGrandpa’sexperience,iftheanthillsarehighinJuly,maybeitwillbe________.A．arainywinter B．asnowywinter C．alongandcoldwinter D．awarmandeasywinter43．Whichwordcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedword“severe”?A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold44．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinks_________.A．weshouldonlylistentothemeteorologistsB．hisgrandpaknewmorethanthemeteorologistsC．weneedn’tobservetheinsectstopredicttheweatherD．hisgrandpa’swaystopredicttheweatherarestillhelpful45．Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A．Thepowerofobservation B．WeatheraccordingtoinsectsC．Weatherreportinmoderntimes D．Differentwaystomakepredictions四、阅读回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)（2022秋·湖南湘潭·七年级统考期末）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。BillisanAmericanschoolboy.Heis13.HeisnowinChangshawithhisparents.Hedoesn’tknowChinese,butheistrying(努力)tostudyandspeakit.HeoftentriestospeakChinesewithhisChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon’tunderstand(理解)himbecausehecan’tspeakChinesewell.Helovesvolleyball.Hewantstobeavolleyballstar.OnaSaturdaymorning,BillgoesouttowatchavolleyballgameattheSportsCenter(体育中心).Theticket(门票)priceofthegameis40yuan.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.HeasksаChinesegirl.Thegirlcan’tunderstandhim.Thenhetakesoutapenandsomepaper.HedrawsthevolleyballandtheSportsCenteronit,givesthepicturetothegirlandsayssomethingaboutit.ThegirlsmilesandthenshowsBillthewaytotheSportsCenter.46．HowoldisBill?_________________________________________________________________47．Whydon’tBill’sfriendsunderstandhim?_________________________________________________________________48．WhatdoesBillwanttobe?_________________________________________________________________49．Howmuchistheticketofthegame?_________________________________________________________________50．WhoshowsBilltheway?_________________________________________________________________五、短文语境提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·广东湛江·八年级期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。InEngland,peopleoftengooutwithanumbrellaoraraincoat.Why?____51____theweatherinEnglandoftenchangesquickly.Springcan____52____rainyorwindy,buttheweatherisgettingwarmerandyoucanhopemoresunny____53____.Summeristhe____54____timeforvisitorstogotothebeachesorotherplacesofinterest.Theweatherissunnyandnice.Peopleoftengoouttohave____55____walkorswim.Autumnisabeautifulseason.Yo