江苏省宿迁市2023-2024学年高二上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

江苏省宿迁市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语模拟试题注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs. B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery. D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania. B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry. D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.BI’mintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille,France’ssecondlargestcityanditsmaintradeseaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespicesoftheMiddleEast.InadditiontoFrench,languagesspokenonthebusystreetsincludeArabicandAfricanFrench.ItalladdsuptooneofthemostethnicallydiversecitiesinEurope.Closetothedowntownstreet,IdiscoveranAlgerianrestaurant,whoseownermakeshissignaturedish—couscouswithbarley,nottheusualwheat,usingarecipethathasn’tchangedsincethe1920s.CouscousisannecessarypartofMarseilleculture.ThedishwasaddedtotheUNESCO’sListsofIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2020.Tobehonest,beforeItravelledhere,couscoushadnotbeenthefirstmealthatcametomindwhenIthoughtofMarseille.Itwasbouillabaisse,therichsoupwitholiveoil,garlicandsaffron.Iimaginedenjoyingitatasmallportsidecafe.Thiswasclearlyaromanticfantasy.Foronething,therearenosmallcafesathistoriccity.Foranother,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhenIseethepriceatoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.Igiveupandenduptwostreetsawayfromtheoldharborinanewrestaurant,Ourea.For28euros,ChefMatthieuRocheservesathree-courselunchthatincludestunasteaksandcouscous.Moreandmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.ThereisalsoagrowingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.Tiredoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities,thenewcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayoflife.WalkingthroughthesecontrastingneighborhoodsofMarseille.Ithinkaboutthedistinctcommunitiesherelivinginthesameneighborhoods-together,side,by,side,butnotmixed.TheymayalsofeeltheyareMarseillaisfirstregardlessofnationalities.24．WhichwordcanbestdescribeMarseilleaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Remote. B．Commercial. C．Industrial. D．Inland.25．WhatmadetheauthorleavetheAlgerianrestaurant?A．Theunreasonablecharge. B．Theunbearableflavor.C．Theunsatisfyingservice. D．Thenoisyatmosphere.26．WhydothenewcomerschooseMarseilleratherthanotherbigcities?A．Tomakeafortune. B．Toexperienceadish.C．Tolearnalanguage. D．Tolivealeisurelylife.27．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Fashion. B．Food. C．Trade. D．Travel.CTheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina(CAAC)confirmedonMondaythataBoeing737passengerplanewith132aboardcrashedinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.TheCAAChasactivatedanemergencymechanismandsentaworkinggrouptothescene.ThecrashsiteoftheChinesepassengerplanewaslocatedatMolangVillage,LangnanTowninTengxianCounty,WuzhouCityinsouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,accordingtothelocalemergencydepartment.TheWuzhouCityFireRescueDetachmentimmediatelyditched23firetrucksand117firerescuepersonneltothesite.TheGuangxiFireRescueCorpslaunchedanemergencyplanandreinforced538firerescuepersonnelfromnearbydetachmentsforfurtherhelp.Theforestfirebureauhasdeployed450firefightersstationedinZhaoqing,GuangdongProvince,andGuilininGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegiontothescene.ChinaEasternAirlineshasgroundedallBoeing737-800aircraftafterthecrash,companyofficialssaid.Rescuersaremakingall-outeffortstoretrieve(检索、找回)theblackboxesofapassengerplanewith132peopleaboardthatcrashedinSouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionMondayafternoon,anofficialwiththeCivilAviationAdministrationofChinasaidTuesdaynight.Theplanewasseverelydamagedandtheinvestigationisverydifficult,ZhuTao,headofCAACaviationsafetyoffice,toldapressbriefing.Atpresent,theinvestigationteamiscarryingoutafullsearchinaccordancewiththeprocedures,withrescuersexploringthecrashsiteandgoingallouttosearchtheblackboxes,Zhusaid.Theteamisalsothoroughlyinvestigatingotheraspects,includingflight,maintenance,airtrafficcontrol,meteorology(气象学),aircraftdesignandmanufacturing,Zhusaid.Basedonknowninformation,theauthoritiesdonotyethaveaclearcluetothecauseofthepassengerplanecrash,theofficialsaid.28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemeasurestakenbythelocalauthorityaftertheplanecrashed?A．TheGuangxiFireRescueCorpslaunchedanemergencyplan.B．TheGuangxiFireRescueCorpsreinforced538firerescuepersonnelfromnearbydetachmentsforfurtherhelp.C．Theforestfirebureauhasdeployed450firefightersstationedinZhaoqing,GuangdongProvince,andGuilininGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegiontothescene.D．TheCAAChasactivatedanemergencymechanismandsentaworkinggrouptothescene.29．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph5mean?A．Protest. B．Stop. C．Donate. D．Locate.30．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．Therewerealtogether655firerescuepersonneltoprovidehelp.B．Rescuershaveretrievedtheblackboxes.C．Meteorology,maintenance,flightandairtrafficcontrolisthekeyfactorthatleadstothecrash.D．Theclueofthecausehasyettobefound.31．Whichtypeofpassageisthisarticletakenfrom?A．Anewper. B．Atextbook. C．Asciencemagazine. D．Abiologicaljournal.DCactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthewebsiteandregister(注册)thebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual.Thewebsitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.32．Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A．Tomakecomparisons. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tostresstheimportance. D．Toprovideanexample.33．WhydoesBookCrossingattractsomanypeople?A．Theyliketopassbookstoanotherreader.B．Theyliketomailbooksbacktotheirowner.C．Theyliketokeepbookssafeinthebookcase.D．Theyliketogetbacktothetraditionalstyle.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtual”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Unreal. B．Effective. C．Meaningful. D．Wonderful.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ElectronicBooks:AnewTrend B．AWebsiteBringsTraditionBackC．OnlineReading:Afashionabletrend D．ABookGroupforunselfishpeople第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.37.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“38.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.39.Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“40,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LocatedinOntario,Canada,theNiagaraFallsistheseventhwonderoftheworldandthefastestflowingwaterfallintheworld.WhenIwenttotourit,Ifoundthereweresometrulyamazingwaysto41thewaterfall.Onewaywastotakea42tothecenteroftheNiagaraFalls.Everyoneonboardwasgivenaraincoatthatlookedmorelikeagarbagebag.Wewouldneeditlateronwhenwegotclosetothewaterfall.Therewerehugewavesandthickmist(迷雾),althoughwewerestillfarawayfromNiagaraFalls.Insidethemist,anotherboatapproachedus.Asthatboat43,wewavedhellototheblue-coated44.Afterawhile,wewereas45aspossibletothewaterfall,whichwaslikeawallinfrontoftheboat.The46herewaswhitewithhugewavesthatthreatenedto47theboat.Afewminuteswasenoughtomakethisaveryexcitingtrip.Another48wastogobehindthewaterfall.Thisadventurestartedwitheverybodywalkingintoawetand49tunnel(隧道)onebyone.Itwas50byseverallanterns,makingusseethetunnelclearly.Asthetunnelcametoanend,Icouldseethatwehad51ontoaplatformatthefootofthewaterfall.Here,Ihadagood52ofhowthickthewaterfallwas.Itwasatleastonemeter53.54IexperiencedNiagaraFalls,Iwasshockedbyhow55itwas.AndIlookforwardtotakingthezipline(滑索)nexttimetoviewNiagaraFallsfromthesky.Itwilldefinitelybeawonderfultime,too.41．A．experience B．destroy C．protect D．establish42．A．photo B．raincoat C．lantern D．boat43．A．ranout B．brokedown C．fellapart D．passedby44．A．novelists B．passengers C．employers D．composers45．A．close B．similar C．polite D．equal46．A．spot B．water C．color D．mist47．A．getover B．fallover C．knockover D．lookover48．A．way B．aim C．defeat D．fantasy49．A．effective B．extinct C．distant D．narrow50．A．lit B．improved C．transported D．limited51．A．held B．rolled C．arrived D．fallen52．A．opportunity B．view C．favour D．habit53．A．long B．thin C．thick D．high54．A．Although B．Unless C．After D．Before55．A．extreme B．classic C．peaceful D．powerful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。ThestoryofAtlantisisoneofthe56(old)mysteriesintheworld.Buthowdidthestorybegin?Morethan2,000yearsago,afamousGreekwriterPlatowroteastoryaboutabeautifulislandintheAtlanticOcean,57hecalledtheislandofAtlantis.Thepeopletherewereveryrichand58(success).However,astheygrewricher,theybecameselfishandgreedyandtheystartedtoargueandfight59eachotherandthepeoplefromtheotherislands.Then,oneday,asa(n)60(punish),ahugeearthquakecameandgreatwavescoveredtheislandofAtlantisuntilitdisappearedunderthesea.Forover2,000years,everyonethoughttheislandofAtlantis61(be)justafantasticstoryuntilanAmericanpoliticianandwriter62(name)DonnellystudiedthehistoryoffloodsandnaturaldisastersfromEgypttoMexicoandthoughtthestorywasaboutarealnaturaldisaster.Then,in63late1960s,theruinsofanancientcityontheGreekislandofTherawerediscoveredbyaGreekhistorian.Whenthehistorianandhisteamexaminedtheruinsoftheancientcity,theyfoundagroupofpeoplehadlivedtherebeforeandthecity64(destroy)andburiedbyavolcaniceruption.So,wasTheratrulytheislandthatPlatohaddescribedinhisbooks?NOoneknowsandthestoryofAtlantis65(remain)amystery.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.学校英报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.简要描述；2.体验和感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。Learnanewskill___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MollyandMayeweregoodfriends,likesisters,notonlybecausetheywerealwaysinthesameclass,butalsotheysharedaninterest—bothofthemwerecrazyaboutacting.Beforethissummerholiday,theirschoolwastoholdtheannual“SchoolPlay”,wantingawholesetofactors.Thatwastheirluck.“I’dliketoplayaroleintheshow.”Mollytoldherself.Afterreadingthenotice,shelearnedthattheplaywasnamedRapunzel,whowasamagicprincess.Anotherleadingrolewasanevilwitch(女巫)stealingRapunzeltokeepherselfyoungforever.Immediately,MollyandMayewerebothattractedbytheroleofprincess.Apartfromthem,therewereabouttwentyothergirlsinterestedinthisroleaswell.Soanaudition(试镜)wouldbeneededtochoosethemostsuitableone.“Doyoureallywanttoplaytheprincess,Maye?”theywalkedhome,arminarm.“Yes,alittle.Andyou?”Mayereplied.silence...silence...Severalweeksbeforetheaudition,theypracticedandpracticed.Withtimespeedingby,Molly’sconfidencegrewandshefelthappywithheracting.Themorningoftheauditionarrivedatlast.Unbelievable!Somanystudentscrowdedintotheschoolhalltoappreciateandwitnessthemoment.NervousthoughMollywas,shetookadeepbreathandrecalledwhatshehadpracticed.Duringtheaudition,shetriedherbesttopresentherbestself,andshewassurethatshecouldmakeit.Afterananxiety-filledhour,theresultoftheauditioncameout.Mollydidn’tevendaretochecktheresultinperson.Standingoutsidethecrowd,sheheardsomeoneshouting,“Mayeistheprincess!”Whatwasworse,Mollywasshockedtolearnthatshewasgiventheroleof“witch”!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mollyrushedhomeandburstoutcryingwhenhermothercame.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewdayslater,thebigdayfortheplayarrived.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案及评分细则第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21～23CAD24～27BADD28～31DBDA32～35BAAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36～40BDCEG第三