四川省眉山市2024年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷含答案

九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读理解Mollywashavingabadday.Whenshegotoutofbed,shesteppedonherfavoritetoyandbrokeit.Whenshewentintothebathroomtobrushherteeth,shedroppedthetoothbrushonthefloor.Shealsodroppedherbreakfastplateonthekitchenfloor.Itbrokeintopiecesandtheeggsfellonthefloor.Atschoolherpencilbrokeinhalf.ShefelloverandhurtherkneeandBillyMckeonputagrasshopper(蚱蜢）onherhead."I'mhavingabadday,"shecried,throwingherselfontoherbed."What'sthematter,Molly?"hermumasked.Mollycriedforalongtimeandthenshetoldhermum."Iknowwhatwillmakeyouhappy.Comewithme,"hermumsaid.Theywalkeddownthestreettothepark.MumpushedMollyontheswings(秋千)."Oh!Thisisfun."Mollylaughed.Thentheytooktheirshoesoffandplayedinthesmallriver.Theychasedbutterflies.Bothofthemateastrawberry-bananachocolateicecream."Thisisforyou,hermumsaid,HandingMollyaprettyflower."Doyoufeelbetternow?""Yes,Mum,"Mollysmiled.Sheplacedherhandintohermum'sandtheywenthomehappily.1．AtschoolMollymetthefollowingmattersEXCEPT__________.A．breakingherpencil B．droppingeggsonthefloorC．fallingoverandhurtingherknee D．beingfooledbyherclassmate2．WhichistherightorderofMollyandhermum'sactivities?①Chasingbutterflies②Pickingflowers③Playingintheriver④EatingicecreamA．①③④② B．③①②④ C．①③②④ D．③①④②3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Mollywasacarelessgirl.B．Mollydidn'tstudywellatschool.C．Mollyandhermotherbothhadabadday.D．Molly'smotherlovedMollydeeply.阅读理解Eveninearlytimes,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality.Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelsesinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue4．Peoplewho_________couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams.A．findawaytodream B．dreamandholdfasttothemC．getthemeaningoflife D．haveverygoodschoolresults5．Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause_________.A．theirdreamsarenatural B．theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC．theirdreamsmightchangetheworld D．theyhavemuchknowledge6．WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?A．Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B．Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.C．Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprocess.D．Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.7．Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"________"inChinese.A．逆反的 B．幼稚的 C．调皮的 D．冲动的阅读理解Mostpeoplewilltellyouthattheycan'tworkwithoutacupofcoffeeinthemorning.Researchhasshownthatacupofcoffeedoesgiveapersonslightexcitement.LegendsaidthatKaldi,anEthiopian,foundhisgoatshappierwhileenjoyingcoffeeplants.Curiously,hetastedtheleavesandbegantodancearound.Whetherthelegendwastrueornot,thediscoveryofcoffeedatesbackto800AD.SoonArabianswereroastingcoffeebeans.Muslimsweredrinkingcoffeetostayawakeby1000AD.AbusinessfromVeniceintroducedcoffeetoEuropein1615.By1696,theDutchstartedgrowingthecoffeebushinJava.By1723drinkintheworldcoffeeplantswereintroducedtotheAmericans.Today,coffeeisthemostpopulardrinkintheworld.Caffeineisthemajorchemicalincoffee.Itblocks(阻止)adenosine（腺苷酸）,achemicalthatmakesyousleepy.Peoplecangetapick-me-uporstimulation(刺激)fromthedrink.Thestimulationdoesnotlastlong.Caffeinepoisoning（中毒）canoccur（发生）ifmorethan400milligrams（毫克）ofcaffeineisdrunkinashortperiod,whichisaboutfourtofivecupsofcoffee.Caffeinewillalsocausesleepdifficulty,soitshouldnotbedrunkbeforebed.Caffeinehasmanyadvantages.Studieshaveshownthatithelpsimprovesomeskillsinelderlywomen.Womenwhodrankthreecupsofcoffeedailyscoredhigheronmemoryteststhanwomenwhodrankonecupofcoffee.Accordingtonewser.com,onecupofcoffeeadayprotectsthebrain.Coffeecanalsohelppeoplekeepawayfrommanydiseasesaccordingtowebmd.com.Largeamountsofcoffeecancausenervousness,worriesandafastheartbeat.However,ifyoumixcoffeewithmilk,it'sfine.Caffeinecanbeaddictive(上瘾的）likeanydrug,Themoreyoudrink,themoreyoudependonit.Forsomepeople,justonecupofcoffeeadayisOK.8．WhenwasthecoffeeintroducedtoEurope?A．Inthe1710s B．Inthe1610s C．Inthe1690s D．Inthe1720s9．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearn________.A．caffeinecanmakepeoplesleepyB．adenosinecanmakepeopleawakeC．aboutfourtofivecupsofcoffeewillcausesleepdifficultyD．coffeeisconsideredharmfulifitistakeninalargeamount（数量）10．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus________ofcoffee.A．theimportance B．thegoodeffects(效果）C．thebadeffects D．thedevelopment11．Ifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,youhadbetter__________.A．drinkitbeforebed B．giveupthisbadhabitC．drinkonecupofcoffeeaday D．drinkmorecoffeethanmilk阅读理解Picturethescene:Youcomehomeafterwork,feelingtootiredtocook-onlytofindadeliciousmealasdeliciousasthoseinMichelin.Itsoundslikeimpossible.ButthankstoarobotdevelopedbyBritishscientists,itwillcometrue.Scientistshavecomeupwithasetofroboticarms.These"robots"cancookmeals.Theywillbesoldfromasearlyas2017withapriceofabout£10,000.Arobotincludesanoven,aspecialkitchenknife,adishwasherandsink(洗涤槽).ScientistsatMoleyRoboticsspentalmost18yearsdevelopingthehands,whicharemadeupof24motors26micro-controllersand129sensors.Accordingtoitscreators,thearmscancookalmostanythingyouwouldliketoeat.Butthehandsmovealittleslowly,buttheyimitatehumanmovementscloselyenough.Evenifthereareafewsplatters(飞溅物),itdoesn'tmatter-itsdishwashercanmakeeverythingniceandclean.Userswillbeableto"order"dinnerontheirwayhome,orbreakfastwhentheywakeup,usinganAppontheirsmartphones,pickingrecipesdependingonthematerialstheyhaveinit.Mr.Oleynik,whoisoneoftheprojectdevelopers,said,"Allthethingswhicharepossiblewiththehandarepossiblehere."12．FromthepassagewecaninferthatMichelinis_______.A．amuseumthatshowsdifferentrobotsB．arestaurantwhichservesnicefoodC．auniversitythatstudiestheplantsD．ahospitalthatoffersmedicalhelp13．Theunderlinedword"imitate"means"________"inChinese.A．帮助 B．模仿 C．阻碍 D．研究山14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Scientistshavecomeupwithasetofroboticarmsforcooking.B．Roboticcookswillbesoldfromasearlyas2017.C．Theroboticarmsaremadeupofsomemotors,micro-controllersandsensorsD．Theroboticarmscancookanythingquickly.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RobotsintheKitchen B．DeliciousMealsbyRobotsC．ScientistsatMoleyRobotics D．HowtoUseRoboticArms二、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。Graduationisatimetocelebrate.16．Thegirlinthephotowasalsoexcitedduringhergraduationceremony.Whenitwastimeforhertoreceiveherdiploma(毕业证书),Aubrey,whowasstandingwiththeotherstudents,dancedherwaywithasweetsmile.Dressedinapurplecapandanewgown(长袍),shesurprisedeveryonewithherdancemoves.Herunclesharedthe26-secondvideoonlinealongwiththewords:17．AubreyTobyisfiveyearsoldandshecomesfromAmerica,Manypeoplecouldn'tunderstandwhyshehadsomuchcouragetoshowherselfinfrontofthecrowd.ButforCharlyneThomas,Aubrey'steacher,thedancemeantmuchmorethanjustahappymoment.18．Althoughthegirl'soutgoingnaturemightbenothingnewtothosewhoknowAubrey,herfatherwassurprisedbyalltheattentionthevideoreceived.19．Hesaid,"Iwasn'tpreparedforitatall.Shedidthisjustbecauseshewastiredofwaitinginline.Iknowmychildwell.20．Shejustlovesplayinglikethat."Aubreyfelthappyaboutbeingpopular,butshesaidshewantedtobeadoctorsomedayratherthanasuperstar.A.Shelovestheattention.B.Herfutureisgoingtobeamazing.C.ItshowedthathowmuchAubreyhadgrownthroughtheyears.D.Ithasgotten91,000viewsandmorethan1500sharesonFacebook.E.Studentsusuallyfeelhappytosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomeanewbeginning.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）完形填空EarthDayisonApril22nd.Itisadaytomakepeopleremembertocareabouttheearth.Itissaidthateverydaythereare74kindsofplantsandanimalswhich21．becauseofhumanactivities.Plasticandotherlitterkillmillionsofseaanimalseveryyear.However,thisisonlyasmallpart.Theearthis22．someseriousenvironmentalproblems.Globalwarming(全球变暖)isahottopic.Greenhousegasesmaketheearth23．.Thishasnotonlychangedtheclimatebutalsomadethesealevelrise.Ifthingsgetworse,manyplacesmay24．underwater.WaterPollutionisanothertopicthatneedsourspecialcare.Only3percentofwaterontheearthisfreshenoughtodrink,andtheother97percentissalty.Butpeople25．riversorthesea,meaningthere'sevenlesscleanwater.21．A．eatup B．findout C．careabout D．dieout22．A．making B．facing C．solving D．giving23．A．rounder B．bigger C．warmer D．drier24．A．stay B．swim C．live D．fall25．A．pollute B．save C．waste D．protect完形填空Inthenewsci-fifilm,TheWanderingEarth《流浪地球》,humanssavetheEarth26．leavingit.Inmany-evenmost-space-themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster(灾难),thesolutionisalwaysrunningawayfromtheplanetinspaceships.ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentandmoreambitious(雄心勃勃的)idea.Inthefilm,basedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Inreply,humansaroundtheworldwork27．tobuildahugeenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfromthedyingsun.28．givingupEarth-again-thistimewe'retakingitwithus.This"ambition（雄心）"didn'tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,"homeland"hashadasoftpointin29．ofChinesepeople.Oneoldidiomis"luoyeguigen",whichmeansreturningtoone'shomelandattheoldage,like30．leavesreturntotheroots（根）oftheirtrees.Orthereisanancientpoem,"TheseasoncalledtheWhiteDewbeginstonight:Nowhereasinournativeplaceisthemoonsobright"These31．showthetightlink(联系）thatChinesepeoplehavehadwiththeirhomeland.Thisspecialculturalbackgroundisprobablythekey32．separates（分离，区别）TheWanderingEarthfromHollywood-stylespacefilms."WhatisChinesesci-fi?"GuoFan,thefilm'sdirector,saidinaninterview,"Amoviethatcanreally33．ourculturalandspiritualviewcanbecalledChinesesci-fi.Or,we'rejustcopyingothersandtellingthesameAmericanstories."AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5th,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenma-nypeoplehadjustmadethe34．journeybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory.Earth35．whereverhumansgo,becauseit'sourhomeforever.26．A．with B．without C．at D．in27．A．together B．along C．with D．nearly28．A．Instead B．Ratherthan C．Insteadof D．Rather29．A．body B．bodies C．mind D．minds30．A．falling B．fallen C．fell D．falls31．A．both B．none C．neither D．either32．A．where B．that C．what D．how33．A．express B．know C．tell D．report34．A．sadly B．sad C．hard D．hardly35．A．went B．go C．going D．goes四、词汇，根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）36．Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedina.37．Adoctorwascalledintoetheking,buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.38．Nothingismorevthanmyparents'love.39．Thenumberofthevisitorstothismuseumhasialotsincethebeginningofthisyear.40．IsEnglishthemostwusedlanguageintheworld?五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）.阅读下面短文，短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生在根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverreadthebookABriefHistoryofTime?It41．(write)byStephenHawkingin2013.StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th,1942,exactly300yearsafterthedeathofGalileoinOxford,England.Attheageofeleven,StephenwenttoOxfordUniversity,hisfather'soldcoll-ege.Afterthreeyears,hewonafirstclasshonourdegreein42．(nature)science.InOctober1962,StephenarrivedattheUniversityofCambridgetodoresearch.He43．(real)enjoyedhistimethere.Unluckily,Stephenhadabad44．(ill)shortlyafterhis21stbirthdayin1963andwasgiventwoyearstolive.Yethewenton45．(work)hardtobecomeanexcellentscientist.Stephendidn'tliveby46．(he),hefellinlovewithJaneWildeandtheygot47．(marry)in1965,thentheyhadthree48．(child).HawkinglikedChinaverymuch,andhehadvisitedChinaseveraltimes.OnNovember24th,2017,Hawking49．(reply)WangJunkaionhisWeibo.HesaidhewaspleasedtoanswertheexcellentquestionfromMr.WangJunkai.Heoncesaid,"Mygoalissimple,itiscompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse（宇宙）."StephenHawkingisregarded50．oneofthemostfamousscientistssinceEinstein.HawkingdiedonMarch14th,2018.六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成思维导图、表格、或者回答问题。Notlongago,mobilephoneswereusedmainlybybusinesspeopleandgovernmentofficersinsociety.IntheUS.mobilephoneuserswereabout340,000in1985.Nowthereare205millionmobilephoneusersintheUs.Themobilephoneexplosion(激增)hasledtoagreatmanywastephones.Whenpeoplethrowtheirmobilephonesaway,theyusuallyendupintheopenair.Mobilephonesincludesomematerials，likelead(铅)mercury(水银)andcadmium(镉)Theycangointopublicdrinkingwaterandfoodandputpeople'shealthatrisk.About75percentofmobilephoneusersdon'tthrowtheirphonesaway.Instead,theyprefertokeepthewasteonessittingaroundthehouseastheyarenotworthverymuch.Peoplearealsoafraidthatothersmayknowtheirinformationiftheyselltheirwastephones.Lessthan20percentofthemarerecycledeachyear.Mobilephoneshavevaluablematerialsinside.Themostvaluablematerialisgold,whichisusedinthephonecircuitboards(电路板).Recyclingcankeepnaturalresourceslikegoldandreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放物).IfallofthewastephonesintheUSarerecycled,itwillsaveenoughenergytoofferover194.000U.S.familieselectricityforoneyear.Onemethodofrecycling