山东省青岛市2024年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷含答案

九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷一、单项选择：从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．—DoesyourfriendCandywanttogoto____Europeancountryonvacation?—No,shewantstogotoAsiancountry.A．an;an B．a;an C．the;an D．a;the2．Ihavealreadylearnedto____allmyworkonmyownduringthelastsummercamp.A．manage B．control C．require D．choose3．—Iwas____tired____walkon,Mum.Couldwestoptohavearest?—OK.Let'ssitunderthetreeandhavearestthere.A．so;that B．such;that C．enough;to D．too;to4．—Dad,Ifindithardtolearnchemistrywell.—Don'tloseheart.It'sanewsubjectforyou____.Littlebylittle,youwillfindagoodwaytolearnit.A．ofall B．inall C．afterall D．atall5．—Youlooktired.Whathappenedtoyou,Mrs.Smith?—I____keptawakethewholenightbecauseofmyson'sillness.A．truly B．especially C．simply D．nearly6．—Haveyounoticedthenewmachineonthebridge?—Yes.It____takephotoswhencarspass.A．usedto B．usedfor C．isusedto D．isusedfor7．—Susanalways____sowellthateveryoneinmyclasslikeshersomuch.—Yes,peoplealwayslikethosewhoarepolite.A．behaves B．studies C．reflects D．produces8．—Imissedwatchingtheprogramlastnight!—____.Youcanwatchthere-playtonight.A．It'sboring. B．You'refunny.C．Luckydog! D．Whatapity!9．Aliceprefers____sportsratherthan____computergamestorelaxherself.A．todo;toplay B．todo;playC．do;play D．doing;playing10．Hewondered________________.A．wheredidthegirlcomefromB．whyhefailedtheexamC．howcouldhegetwellwithothersD．whetheritisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lucaswasproudofhisnewbicyclehehadgottenforhisbirthday.He11．ittoschooleveryday.TodaywhenLucasrodehisbikehome,he12．itinfrontofthegateandwentinsidetotellhismomhewasgoingtoJustin'shouse."Okay,"saidMom.Lucaswentouttogethisbike.13．hisbikewasn'tthere."Oh,no,"thoughtLucas."Someone14．mybike."Mom,"shoutedLucas,"mybikeisgone!"Lucas'smomcalledthepolice.Theysaidtheywouldcomeoverinashortwhiletogetallthe15．.WhenLucas'sdadgothome,hetoldLucasthathesawaboyoutsidecleaningabikethatjust16．hisbike.Lucas'smomtoldhimallaboutwhathadhappened.Whenthepolicearrived,Lucasandhismomgavetheofficersallthedetails（细节）aboutthe17．andtoldthemabouttheboy."We'll18．itout,"saidOfficerThompson.Aboutthirtyminutespassed19．theofficersreturnedtoLucas'shousewithabike."It'smybike,"saidLucas."Theboyfeels20．fortakingthebicycle.Andhesaidhewouldneverdoitagain,"saidOfficerWinters.11．A．took B．rode C．drove D．carried12．A．put B．saw C．found D．lost13．A．However B．Though C．Also D．Suddenly14．A．bought B．borrowed C．broke D．stole15．A．advice B．meaning C．information D．news16．A．lookedat B．lookedfor C．lookedlike D．lookedafter17．A．bicycle B．backpack C．gate D．lock18．A．clear B．check C．hand D．give19．A．unless B．although C．if D．when20．A．relaxed B．disappointed C．sorry D．bored三、阅读理解（共15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Theotherday,JaneandDaveGriffithdecidedtotaketheirdog.Sophie,onasailingtripoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.Theyweren'twatchingSophie,andsuddenlyshewasgone.Shehadfallenintothewater.Theybegantosearchtheareabuttherewasnosignofthedog."Wedidn'tfindherbecauseitwassuchagreyday."saidMrs.Griffith.TheGriffithsweresurethatSophiehaddrowned（淹死）.Theywereverysadanddecidedtoreturnhomewithouttheirdog.Butfourmonthslater,theyreceivedsomegoodnews,Sophiewasstillalive.Aftershehadfallenofftheship,Sophiecontinuedswimming.Sheswamabout10kilometresacrossaterriblesea.Shearrivedatasmallislandwhereshelivedformorethanfourmonthsbykillingbabygoatsandotheranimals.Thepeoplewholiveontheislandsawadogrunningaround.Whentheysawthatthereweremanydeadgoatsontheisland,theycalledanimalrescue（营救）workerstocomeanddosomeresearch.WhentheGriffithsheardthattheanimalrescueworkershadcaughtadogonanisland,theywonderedifitcouldbeSophie.AssoonasSophiesawtheGriffiths,shesoonrantothem.Sophie'sstoryisreallywonderfulandsheisveryluckytobealive."Therearealotofdangerousanimalsinthesea,"saidalocalfisherman.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"her"referto?A．Mrs.Griffith'sdaughter. B．Thebabygoat.C．Mrs.Griffith. D．Sophic.22．Whatcanweknowaboutthedog?A．Shecouldlivebyherself.B．Shewastoosmalltofightwithotheranimals.C．Shecouldeasilyfindthewayhome.D．Shemadeafriendduringhertrip.23．Whydidthewritermentionthelocalfisherman'swords?A．ToencouragepeopletolearnfromSophie.B．Toshowhowdifficulthisworkwas.C．ToshowhowdifficultitwasforSophietogoacrossthesea.D．ToexplainwhySophiewassafeinthesea.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．SophiewantedtorunawayfromtheGriffiths.B．SophicfoundtheGriffithsbyherselfatlast.C．Sophiedidn'tforgetherownersafterlivingaloneforafewmonths.D．TheGriffithsaskedtheanimalrescueworkerstolookforSophie.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Somewildpeopleontheisland.B．Awonderfulstoryaboutadog.C．Aspecialisland.D．Sophie—ahelpfuldog.阅读理解Modernsciencemakesourlifeeasierandmoreinterestingthanbefore.Let'shavealook.Anewkindofenzyme（酶）ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavefoundanewkindofenzymethateatsplastics.Withitshelp.plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Itcanstopplasticsfrombeingburnedeverywhere.Scientistsbelievethatitcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollutioninthefuture.SocialrobotCanrobotstalktouslikehumans?Jibo,arobotmadeinUS,cantalkwithyou.Therobothasabig.roundheadandabigbodywithnoeyesormouth.Itusesanimatedicons（动画图标）toshowemotions（情绪）.Itjustseemslikearealhuman.Rightnow,Jibocanonlydosomeeasythings,liketakingphotosorreadingnewstoyou.Buthemaylearntodonewthingsinthefuture.SparkSparkisanewtypeofdrones（飞行器）madebyaChinesecompanyinShenzhencalledDJIItcanhelppeopletakephotosandvideos.Sparkmightbethesmallestdroneevermade.Whenfolded,itisassmallasaCokecan（可乐罐）.Thecoolestpartisthatuserscancontrolthesmalldronejustbyusinghandgestures.Forexample,ifyouwaveyourhandfromlefttoright,thedronewillflyinthesameway.Whenyouwantittoland,youjustputyourhandout.Thedronewillcometoyouandlandonyourhand.26．Accordingtothescientists,whatcanthenewkindofenzymedo?A．Itcansolvetheproblemofairpollution.B．Itcanstopplasticsfrombeingthrowneverywhere.C．Itcantumplasticsintootherhealthymaterials.D．Itcanstopplasticsfrompollutingtheenvironment.27．Whatcanwecanlearnfromthepassage?A．Jiboisapersonwithabig,roundhead.B．Jibohasbigeyesandabigmouth.C．Jibocantakephotosorreadnewstopeople.D．Jibocandomanydifficultthings.28．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutSpark?A．Sparkisbiggerthananyotherdroneevermade.B．Sparkiscontrolledbyhandgestures.C．Sparkcanonlyflytowardsthesamedirection.D．SparkiscreatedbyscientistsfromaUScompany.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Withthehelpoftheenzyme,plasticscangoawayquickly.B．Thesocialrobotcanonlydosomethingeasy.C．Sparkcanhelppeopletakephotosandvideos.D．JiboandSparkcanbothtakephotos.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Moderninventions. B．Moderndrones.C．Modernrobots. D．Modernscience.阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项。Dotestsmakeyounervousorscared?31．Itgivesyoutestsforveryimportantreasons.Toseeifyou'restudyinghardatschool.32．.Accordingtoone'sgrades,theteacherwillknowifheorshecankeepmovingforward.Ifthestudentdoesn'tgetgoodgrades,heorshemayneedtostudyharder.Toseehowwellyourschoolisteachingyou.Allparentswanttheirkidstogetintogooduniversities.33．Andonewaytodothisistoletstudentstaketests.Toseewhetheryoureallyunderstand.Homeworkisoneofthebestwaysforyoutoshowtheteacherthathowwellyoustudy.34．Also,it'sagoodwayfortheteachertofindoutwhatyouneedtopracticemore.Tokeepyoumotivated（有积极性的）.35．Youwillworkharderifyouknowsomeoneischeckingupon（监督）yourwork.A.Ahighlyactivechildcanlearnfasterandbetter.B.Testshelpmakesurethatyoudon'tleaveyourhomeworkbehind.C.Gradesareimportantinmostschoolsandtestsplayabigrole.D.Thenschoolshavetoshowthatthey'retryingtheirbesttoteachstudents.E.Believeitornot,yourschooldoesn'twantteststotroubleyou.F.Somepeoplesaythattheyreallydon'tliketests.四、综合填空（共25分）用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。stickrepairofferregreteducate36．Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.Wewillhaveittomorrow.37．ItisreportedthatChinamuchhelptoAfricanchildrenrecently.38．Tobehonest,Iarguingwithmymotheryesterday.39．Hewillmakehisdreamcometrue,ifhetohispromise.40．Teenagersshouldtoprotecttheenvironment.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。WalkintoastoreinEastAsia,andyoumayseeacutelittlecatsittingthere41．（greet）you.It'snotarealcat.It'smade42．ceramic（陶瓷）,wood,plastic,etc.Thecatiscalledthemaneki—neko.It'salsoknown43．the"welcomingcat"."luckycat"or"moneycat".Whateveritsshape,size,orcolor.It44．（believe）tobringgoodlucktotheowner.It'ssaidthatthetraditionofmakingthemaneki—nekostartedfromJapanand45．（spread）tonearbycountries.Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthecat.Here'sthemostpopularone.Arichmanwassittingunderatreeonarainyday.Hesawacatinatemple（庙）greetinghim.Hefeltitwasfunnyandwenttoseethecatupclose.46．heleftthetree,itgotstruckbylightning（被闪电击中）.Thecatsavedhislife.Therichman1feltluckyandgavethetemplelotsofmoney.Thecatthenbecameconnected47．wealth.Themaneki—nekocomesindifferentcolors.Themostpopularmaneki—nekoiswhitewithdarkspotsbecausethisisthoughttobethe48．（luck）.Thecolorwhiteisasymbolof49．（happy）andpurity（纯洁）,whileblackscaresawayevilspirits（幽灵）.Othercolorsareusedtohelpmakewishes50．（cometrue）.Forexample,ifyou'relookingforgoodluckinyourlovelife,youshouldgetapinkmaneki—neko.It'sclearthatthemaneki—nekoismorethanjustacutetoy.Manypeoplebelievethatit'snecessarytohaveonefortheirbusinessandtheirpersonallives.五、阅读表达，（共20分）阅读下列两篇短文，按要求回答问题。ZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorer（探险家）.In1405,hesetoff①Chinaonthefirstofsevengreatvoyages（航行）.ThiswasnearlyacenturybeforeChristopherColumbusfirstsetsailonhisjourneyofdiscoverytoAmerica.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.ZhengHewasborninYunnanin1371.HerosetobecomeatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.TheemperororderedZhengHetovisitandexplorethelands②China.Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderoutes（路线）withforeigncountries.Inafewyears,hebuiltagreatfleetofships,thebiggestintheworldatthattime.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.③Theywerebigenoughtocarry25,000peopleaswellasalargenumberofgoods（货物）.From1405to1433,ZhengHewentonseventripsandvisitedSouth—EastAsia,theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastofAfrica.Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.ThesevoyagesallowedChinatotradevaluablegoodslikegold,silverandsilk.Attheendofeachvoyage,ZhengHereturnedwithmanythingsthatwereseeninChinaforthefirsttime,suchasagiraffefromAfrica.Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofthosecountriesandregions（地区）.ZhengHediedin1433duringhislastvoyage.However,hisvoyagesweresuchahugeachievementthatpeoplestillrememberhimasapioneerinopeningupculturalcontacts（联系）betweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld.51．在文中①和②的空白处填入适当的单词：52．回答问题WhydidtheemperoraskZhengHetovoyage?53．将文中画线部分③译成汉语：54．WhydopeoplesaythatZhengHe'svoyagesweresuchahugeachievement?55．WhatdopeoplethinkofZhengHe?任务型阅读AnawantedtobecomeavillagenursewithLeta.Shehadtoteachherselfbyreadingherfirstaidbook.WhenAnawasreading,shesawsomechildrenplayingontheroad,whichconnectedhervillagetothenextoneeightkilometersaway.Rafi,avillageboy,hadgottenadonkey,andsomekidshadgatheredaroundtoseeit.Rafiwasalwaysdoingsomethingtogetattention.Likenow:hewastryingtostandontheanimal'sback.Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardafewshouts.Rafilayonthegroundnearby.Thedonkeystoodseveralmetersaway.AnarantotheplacewhereRafiwaslying.Shedroppedtoherkneesontheroad.Anasawthatoneofhislegswasbroken!Sherememberedwhatthefirstaidbooksaidaboutbrokenlegs：Ifthereisnoambulance（救护车）,stabilize（使固定）thebonebeforemovingthevictim.Therecertainlywouldn＇tbeanambulancehere.Analookedbackattheroad.Theotherkidswerestillstandingthere,watching."Vin!"Anacalledouttooneoftheboys."GoforRafi'smom,andfindsomeonewithatruck."Sheturnedtotheothers."Givemeyourshirts.Ineedsomethingtotiehislegwith."WhenAnafinishedthat,shelookedupandsawRafi'smomwatching.Behindherwasaneighborinapickuptruck.Thenextday,LetacametoAna'shome."Iheardwhatyoudid,"Letasaid."Somevolunteerdoctorsarecomingheretomorrowtohelpthepeoplehere.Weneedsomehands.Canyouhelp?"56．WhydidAnatieRafi'sleg?